34 廣東題型進階組合提升練

Group34廣東題型三新題型進階組合提升練一、補全對話(2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話。A:Hi,Jill.1B:ALittlePrince,aclassicnovel.Haveyouheardofit?A:Yes.2B:Oh,it’ssofantasticthatIcouldn’tputitdown.A:Wow!3B:Hmm...Astorybetweenapilotandthelittleprincefromanotherplanet.A:Soundsinteresting!B:Yeah.Italsosatisfiesthetasteofbothkidsandadults.4A:Oh,Ican’twaittoreadit.Canyoulendittome?B:Sure.5A．Whatisitabout?B．I’malmostdone.C．Whatareyoureading?D．It’swellworthreading.E．ButIhaven’treadityet.二、語法選擇a(2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。DearJennet,Howiseverythinggoing?Afteraweek6Guangdong,EricandIarrivedinHainan.However,7didn’tenjoyourselvesaftergettinghere.Onthefirstday,mybag8attheairport.Ittookustwohourstogetitback.Onthesecondday,ItoldEric9anumbrellabeforegoingtothebeach,butheforgotit.Bytheendoftheday,hegotterriblysunburned.Hefeltverypainfulandcouldn’tfall10.Sowehadtogotohospital.Whenwereturnedtothehotel,itwasalready2a.m.11abaddayitwas!Now,heregrets12hedidn’tlistentome.Today,wearegoingto13famousrestauranttotrysomeseafood.It’ssaidthattherestaurant14freedrinksforcustomerssinceitopenedin1997.Iwilltakesome15ofthedishestosharewithyou.Ihavetogonow.Ericisaskingforme.Writesoon.Love,Minmin6．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t7．A．we B．he C．I8．A．leaves B．left C．wasleft9．A．take B．takes C．totake10．A．a(chǎn)sleep B．sleepy C．sleeping11．A．Why B．How C．What12．A．if B．that C．which13．A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n14．A．provides B．provided C．hasprovided15．A．picture B．pictures C．picture’s三、完形填空(2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem16andsmellbad.Theysay,“Whywastetimeplayingsports?”Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,“Youhavenotdiscoveredthe17ofsports!”LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto18us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto19thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.Thegamewas20overandwewereonepointbehind.Ourcoachcalledustogetherandsaid,“Okay,thisisit!Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let’sworkhardtoscore.Evenifwedon’tscore,21weknowthatwehavetriedourbest.So,boys,don’tthinktoomuch.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelose.Justdoit.”Well,inthelast22ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)!Wewentintoovertime(加時)andwelostintheend.Butafterthegame,thecoachhuggedallofus.Hetoldusthathewas23becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.Tobehonest,I24alotofpleasureinplayingsports.Itmakesmehappyandcomfortable.That’swhyIplaysportswheneverIgetthechance.Somy25istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.Yourbodywillthankyouandyourmindwillbereadytoworkwell.16．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid17．A．price B．time C．fun D．level18．A．call B．praise C．help D．cheer19．A．win B．watch C．join D．report20．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．recently21．A．a(chǎn)tfirst B．a(chǎn)tonce C．a(chǎn)ttimes D．a(chǎn)tleast22．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute23．A．brave B．a(chǎn)ctive C．proud D．honest24．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give25．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．order C．a(chǎn)ction D．interest四、閱讀理解(2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題)About80%ofpeopledonotgetenoughvitamin(維生素)Deveryday.Butthisvitaminisveryimportantforyourhealth.VitaminDisreallyimportantforourbones(骨骼).Whenweareyoung,vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.Whenweareolder,westillneedvitaminDtokeepourbonesstrong.OurbodieskeepthevitaminDinourbonesandteeth.ThenwelosevitaminDasweworkandexerciseduringtheday.Butourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD．Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies.Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.Sometimes,vitaminDisaddedtobread,milk,andorangejuice.FoodisnottheonlywayourbodiescangetvitaminD．ThesunalsogivesusvitaminD．Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.AndweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD,too.26．ThewritersaysthatvitaminD________.A．makesourbonesstrong B．keepsourhaircleanC．isnotnecessaryforourteeth D．isharmfultoourhearts27．WhydowehavetogetvitaminDfromoutsideofourbodies?A．Itmakesuspopular. B．Ithelpsuseatmorefood.C．Ourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD． D．ThemorevitaminD,thebetter.28．Accordingtothewriter,peoplecangetvitaminDby________.A．eatingfish B．watchingTV C．workinghard D．havingasleep29．Howlongareweadvisedtospendinthesuneachday?A．About15minutes. B．About45minutes.C．About1hour. D．About2hours.30．Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A．whatvitaminDis B．wherewecangetvitaminDC．howmuchvitaminDweneed D．whypeopledon’tlikevitaminD(2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Inthemorning,DanielandPeterfinishedtheirbreakfastquickly.Theyputontheirschooluniforms(校服),tooktheirschoolbagsandwalkedquicklytothebusstop.Theyhadtowaitfortheirschoolbusasusual.Theywaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn’tcome.Thetwobrotherswerestartingtogetworried.Theydidnotwanttobelateforschool.Justthen,Daniel’sclassmate,Ben,camewithafootballonhisbike.TheyweresurprisedtoseethatBenwasn’tinhisschooluniform.Benstoppedinfrontofthetwobrothersandasked,“Whereareyougoing?”“Toschool,”repliedPeterquickly.“Whyaren’tyoureadyforschool,Ben?”Danielasked.“Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?”laughedBen.“Wehavenolessonstoday!”WhenDanielandPetertoldtheirmotheraboutit,theyalllaughed.Atlast,thebrothersjoinedBeninplayingfootballinthefieldnearby.Whataspecialmorning!31．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon. C．Intheafternoon. D．Intheevening.32．HowdidDanielandPeterfeelwhentheirschoolbusdidn’tcome?A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Lonely. D．Worried.33．Whywerethetwobrotherssurprised?A．Benwasafootballfan. B．Benwasn’tinhisschooluniform.C．Benhadabicycle. D．Benwasleavingschool.34．Thebusdidn’tcomebecause________.A．theweatherwasbad B．thedriverwassickC．itwasaschoolholiday D．therewassomethingwrongwithit35．Whatdidthetwobrothersdoatlast?A．Theywenttothecinema. B．TheyplayedfootballwithBen.C．Theyreadbooksathome. D．Theycookedwiththeirmother.(2022·浙江寧波·統(tǒng)考中考真題)交流是一門藝術(shù)，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下圖片中的男士在交流中存在不當(dāng)之處，請你將圖片與相關(guān)描述(A-F)進行匹配。選項中有一項為多余選項。36

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40A．Doyoumakeeyecontact(交流)?Whenyoumakeeyecontact;you’retellingsomeonethatyou’reinterestedinhimorher,thatyouthinkthepersonisimportant,andthatyouwanttohearwhatheorshehastosay.B．Doyoutalkwithtoys?Doyouplaywithpens,tapyourfingers,orclearyourthroatwhenyou’retalkingwithsomeone?Thesemannersmightmakeothersuncomfortable,whomaytakeyoulessseriously.C．Doyouspeaktoofast?Thisisoneofthemostcommoncommunicationproblems.Aslowspeedofspeechshowstheimportanceofthemessageyou’reexpressing.Talkingtopeopleinanunhurriedmanneralsogivesthelistenertimetogetwhatyouhavesaid.D．Doyouinterrupt?Peoplewhocutothersoffinmid-sentencenotonlysendanunkindmessage,butalsotheycutthemselvesoutofthecommunicationprocess.Rememberthatwecanlearnmorefromlisteningthanfromtalking.E.Doyouavoidoverspeak?Aristotle(亞里士多德)said,“Thinkasthewisedo,butspeakasthecommondo.”Don’tusebigordifficultwords.Ifotherscan’tunderstandeverytimeyouopenyourmouth,andyoumayfeelsorryforusing“overspeak”F.Doyoueatwhileyou’retalking?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,nevertalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.Suchbehaviormakespeopleawful.五、選詞填空(2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)短文填空從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。actual

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Doyoubelievearoseplantsays“Iwantsomewater”oratreeshouts“Myarmshurt”?Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome41stories.Infact,plantsarenotalways42.Arecentstudyhasfoundplantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwaterorhavingtheirstemscut.“Eveninaquietfield,thereare43somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeople44,”saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout45soundsthanunstressedplants.“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,”ProfessorHadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachinein46thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.Theresultshowsthatwhenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout47.Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsofotherplants,theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecorn,wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunderstress,too.“Thereisa48thatalotofcommunicationishappening,”ProfessorHadanysaid.“Becauseotherplantscanprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants.”Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsof49,especiallyinfarming.Forexample,peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwaterorwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuch50.41.____________42.____________43.____________44.____________45____________46.____________47.____________48.____________49.____________50.___________六、讀寫綜合(2023·湖南常德·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。John:Hey,Kate,whyweren’tyouattheschoolbasketballcompetitionyesterday?Icalledyousomanytimes,butyoudidn’tanswer.Kate:Sorry,John.Ileftmyphoneathome.John:Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeofthecompetition?Kate:Well,Ileftmyhouselateandwhenthecompetitionstarted,Iwasstillmakingmywaytoschool.John:Thenwhathappened?Kate:WhenIgottothebusstop,Irealizedthatmybagwasstillathome!John:Butwhydidn’tyoujustgohometogetyourbag?Kate:Idid,butwhileIwasrunningbackhome,Isawadogbythesideoftheroadanditwashurt.John:Oh,soI’msure,youhelpedthedog.Iknowhowmuchyouloveanimals.Kate:Yes,IwantedtocalltheAnimalHelpline,butIdidn’thavemyphonesoIhadtowaitsomeonetowalkby.ThenIusedhisphonetocallthehelpline.John:OK.Nowonderyoudidn’tmakeittothecompetition.Kate:Yes,I’msosorryIwasn’ttheretocheeryouon,butI’mhappythatyourteamwon!51．WasKateattheschoolcompetitionyesterday?52．WhatwasKatedoingwhenthecompetitionstarted?53．WhendidKaterealizethatherbagwasathome?54．WheredidKatefindthedog?55．WhohelpedKatetocalltheAnimalHelpline,Johnorastranger?56．假設(shè)你是上述材料中的Kate，請寫一篇80詞以上的英語短文，講述你昨天沒有來觀看籃球賽的原因，以便在英語課上做值日生報告。注意:(1)不得出現(xiàn)姓名和校名等真實信息；(2)請按照以下格式作答。Hello,everyone!I’mgladtobeondutytoday.NowI’dliketotellyouwhyImissedthebasketballcompetitionyesterday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.

Group34廣東題型三新題型進階組合提升練一、補全對話(2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話。A:Hi,Jill.1B:ALittlePrince,aclassicnovel.Haveyouheardofit?A:Yes.2B:Oh,it’ssofantasticthatIcouldn’tputitdown.A:Wow!3B:Hmm...Astorybetweenapilotandthelittleprincefromanotherplanet.A:Soundsinteresting!B:Yeah.Italsosatisfiesthetasteofbothkidsandadults.4A:Oh,Ican’twaittoreadit.Canyoulendittome?B:Sure.5A．Whatisitabout?B．I’malmostdone.C．Whatareyoureading?D．It’swellworthreading.E．ButIhaven’treadityet.【答案】1．C2．E3．A4．D5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是二人談?wù)撽P(guān)于《小王子》這本小說的對話。1．根據(jù)“ALittlePrince,aclassicnovel.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問對方在讀什么，選項C“你正在讀什么？”符合語境，故選C。2．根據(jù)“Yes.”和“Oh,it’ssofantasticthatIcouldn’tputitdown.”可知，聽說過這本小說，但沒有讀過，選項E“但我還沒讀過?！狈险Z境，故選E。3．根據(jù)“Hmm...Astorybetweenapilotandthelittleprincefromanotherplanet.”可知，此處介紹了小說內(nèi)容，選項A“是關(guān)于什么的？”符合語境，故選A。4．根據(jù)“Italsosatisfiesthetasteofbothkidsandadults.”和“Oh,Ican’twaittoreadit.”可知，非常推薦這本書，選項D“這本書很值得一讀?！狈险Z境，故選D。5．根據(jù)“Canyoulendittome?”和“Sure.”可知，快讀完了，所以可以把書借給對方，選項B“我快讀完了。”符合語境，故選B。二、語法選擇a(2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。DearJennet,Howiseverythinggoing?Afteraweek6Guangdong,EricandIarrivedinHainan.However,7didn’tenjoyourselvesaftergettinghere.Onthefirstday,mybag8attheairport.Ittookustwohourstogetitback.Onthesecondday,ItoldEric9anumbrellabeforegoingtothebeach,butheforgotit.Bytheendoftheday,hegotterriblysunburned.Hefeltverypainfulandcouldn’tfall10.Sowehadtogotohospital.Whenwereturnedtothehotel,itwasalready2a.m.11abaddayitwas!Now,heregrets12hedidn’tlistentome.Today,wearegoingto13famousrestauranttotrysomeseafood.It’ssaidthattherestaurant14freedrinksforcustomerssinceitopenedin1997.Iwilltakesome15ofthedishestosharewithyou.Ihavetogonow.Ericisaskingforme.Writesoon.Love,Minmin6．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t7．A．we B．he C．I8．A．leaves B．left C．wasleft9．A．take B．takes C．totake10．A．a(chǎn)sleep B．sleepy C．sleeping11．A．Why B．How C．What12．A．if B．that C．which13．A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n14．A．provides B．provided C．hasprovided15．A．picture B．pictures C．picture’s【答案】6．A7．A8．C9．C10．A11．C12．B13．B14．C15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是Minmin寫信給Jennet，講述自己和Eric在海南的糟糕經(jīng)歷。6．句意：在廣東待了一個星期后，我和Eric來到了海南。in在里面，后接大地點；on在上面；at在，后接小地點。Guangdong是大地點，故選A。7．句意：然而，我們到這里后并沒有玩得開心。we我們；he他；I我。根據(jù)“ourselves”可知，此空應(yīng)填主語we，故選A。8．句意：第一天，我的包落在機場了。leaves動詞三單；left動詞過去式；wasleft一般過去時被動語態(tài)。描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞用過去式，主語bag與動詞leave之間是被動關(guān)系，故選C。9．句意：第二天，我告訴Eric去海灘前帶把傘，但他忘了帶。take動詞原形；takes動詞三單；totake動詞不定式。tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動詞不定式，故選C。10．句意：他感到很痛，無法入睡。asleep睡著的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的；sleeping睡覺。fallasleep“睡著”，故選A。11．句意：多么糟糕的一天??！Why為什么；How怎樣；What什么。此句是感嘆句，中心詞day是名詞的單數(shù)形式，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“what+a+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)形式”，故選C。12．句意：現(xiàn)在，他后悔當(dāng)初沒聽我的話。if如果/是否；that引導(dǎo)從句無實際意義；which哪一個。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后是一個賓語從句，從句不缺少任何成分，用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選B。13．句意：今天，我們要去一家著名的餐廳品嘗海鮮。the特指；a一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處表示泛指，且famous是以輔音音素開頭的，故選B。14．句意：據(jù)說這家餐廳自1997年開業(yè)以來一直為顧客提供免費飲料。provides動詞三單；provided動詞過去式；hasprovided現(xiàn)在完成時。since+一般過去時的從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。15．句意：我會拍一些菜的照片分享給你。picture照片，單數(shù)形式；pictures照片，復(fù)數(shù)形式；picture’s照片的。takepictures“拍照”，根據(jù)some可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。三、完形填空(2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem16andsmellbad.Theysay,“Whywastetimeplayingsports?”Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,“Youhavenotdiscoveredthe17ofsports!”LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto18us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto19thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.Thegamewas20overandwewereonepointbehind.Ourcoachcalledustogetherandsaid,“Okay,thisisit!Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let’sworkhardtoscore.Evenifwedon’tscore,21weknowthatwehavetriedourbest.So,boys,don’tthinktoomuch.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelose.Justdoit.”Well,inthelast22ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)!Wewentintoovertime(加時)andwelostintheend.Butafterthegame,thecoachhuggedallofus.Hetoldusthathewas23becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.Tobehonest,I24alotofpleasureinplayingsports.Itmakesmehappyandcomfortable.That’swhyIplaysportswheneverIgetthechance.Somy25istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.Yourbodywillthankyouandyourmindwillbereadytoworkwell.16．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid17．A．price B．time C．fun D．level18．A．call B．praise C．help D．cheer19．A．win B．watch C．join D．report20．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．recently21．A．a(chǎn)tfirst B．a(chǎn)tonce C．a(chǎn)ttimes D．a(chǎn)tleast22．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute23．A．brave B．a(chǎn)ctive C．proud D．honest24．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give25．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．order C．a(chǎn)ction D．interest【答案】16．B17．C18．D19．A20．B21．D22．D23．C24．A25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹自己對運動的喜愛以及自己的運動經(jīng)歷。16．句意：他們認(rèn)為運動使他們疲勞和氣味不好。lazy懶的；tired累的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)“Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem...andsmellbad.”可知，對運動不感興趣的人會覺得運動使他們疲勞和氣味不好。故選B。17．句意：你們還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)運動的樂趣！price價格；time時間；fun樂趣；level水平。根據(jù)“Youhavenotdiscoveredthe...ofsports!”可知，對于對運動不感興趣的人，作者想表達(dá)他們還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)運動的樂趣。故選C。18．句意：我們的父母和朋友都在那里為我們加油。call打電話；praise贊揚；help幫助；cheer使振奮。根據(jù)“Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto...us.”可知，父母和朋友都在那里加油。故選D。19．句意：我們都想在這么多人面前贏得比賽。win贏得；watch觀看；join參加；report報道。根據(jù)“Weallwantedto...thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.”可知，想要贏得比賽，故選A。20．句意：比賽快結(jié)束了，我們落后一分。suddenly突然；nearly幾乎；finally最終；recently最近。根據(jù)“Thegamewas...overandwewereonepointbehind.”可知，比賽快結(jié)束時，還落后一分，故選B。21．句意：即使我們沒有得分，至少我們知道我們已經(jīng)盡力了。atfirst起初；atonce立刻；attimes有時；atleast至少。根據(jù)“Evenifwedon’tscore,...weknowthatwehavetriedourbest.”可知，即使我們沒有得分，至少已經(jīng)盡力了。故選D。22．句意：嗯，在比賽的最后一分鐘，我們真的進球了，兩隊打平了！month月；week周；hour小時；minute分鐘。根據(jù)“inthelast...ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)”可知，最后一分鐘打平，故選D。23．句意：他告訴我們，他很自豪，因為他從未見過一支球隊比我們更努力。brave勇敢的；active積極的；proud驕傲的；honest誠實的。根據(jù)“Hetoldusthathewas...becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.”可知，隊員們的努力使教練驕傲，故選C。24．句意：老實說，我在運動中感到很多樂趣。feel感覺；face面對；guess猜；give給。根據(jù)“Tobehonest,I...alotofpleasureinplayingsports.”可知，作者在運動中感到很多樂趣。故選A。25．句意：所以我的建議是選擇一項運動并堅持下去。advice建議；order命令；action行動；interest興趣。根據(jù)“Somy...istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.”可知，作者建議選擇一項運動并堅持下去。故選A。四、閱讀理解(2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題)About80%ofpeopledonotgetenoughvitamin(維生素)Deveryday.Butthisvitaminisveryimportantforyourhealth.VitaminDisreallyimportantforourbones(骨骼).Whenweareyoung,vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.Whenweareolder,westillneedvitaminDtokeepourbonesstrong.OurbodieskeepthevitaminDinourbonesandteeth.ThenwelosevitaminDasweworkandexerciseduringtheday.Butourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD．Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies.Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.Sometimes,vitaminDisaddedtobread,milk,andorangejuice.FoodisnottheonlywayourbodiescangetvitaminD．ThesunalsogivesusvitaminD．Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.AndweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD,too.26．ThewritersaysthatvitaminD________.A．makesourbonesstrong B．keepsourhaircleanC．isnotnecessaryforourteeth D．isharmfultoourhearts27．WhydowehavetogetvitaminDfromoutsideofourbodies?A．Itmakesuspopular. B．Ithelpsuseatmorefood.C．Ourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD． D．ThemorevitaminD,thebetter.28．Accordingtothewriter,peoplecangetvitaminDby________.A．eatingfish B．watchingTV C．workinghard D．havingasleep29．Howlongareweadvisedtospendinthesuneachday?A．About15minutes. B．About45minutes.C．About1hour. D．About2hours.30．Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A．whatvitaminDis B．wherewecangetvitaminDC．howmuchvitaminDweneed D．whypeopledon’tlikevitaminD【答案】26．A27．C28．A29．A30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了維他命D的重要性及如何獲取維他命D。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenweareyoung,vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.Whenweareolder,westillneedvitaminDtokeepourbonesstrong.”可知維他命D能使我們骨骼強壯。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD.Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies.”可知必須從體外獲取維他命D是因為我們的身體不能產(chǎn)生維他命D。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.”可知可以通過吃魚來獲取維他命D。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.”可知我們被建議每天在陽光中花費大約15分鐘。故選A。30．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?”及全段內(nèi)容可知第三段主要講我們從哪里獲得維生素D。故選B。(2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Inthemorning,DanielandPeterfinishedtheirbreakfastquickly.Theyputontheirschooluniforms(校服),tooktheirschoolbagsandwalkedquicklytothebusstop.Theyhadtowaitfortheirschoolbusasusual.Theywaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn’tcome.Thetwobrotherswerestartingtogetworried.Theydidnotwanttobelateforschool.Justthen,Daniel’sclassmate,Ben,camewithafootballonhisbike.TheyweresurprisedtoseethatBenwasn’tinhisschooluniform.Benstoppedinfrontofthetwobrothersandasked,“Whereareyougoing?”“Toschool,”repliedPeterquickly.“Whyaren’tyoureadyforschool,Ben?”Danielasked.“Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?”laughedBen.“Wehavenolessonstoday!”WhenDanielandPetertoldtheirmotheraboutit,theyalllaughed.Atlast,thebrothersjoinedBeninplayingfootballinthefieldnearby.Whataspecialmorning!31．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon. C．Intheafternoon. D．Intheevening.32．HowdidDanielandPeterfeelwhentheirschoolbusdidn’tcome?A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Lonely. D．Worried.33．Whywerethetwobrotherssurprised?A．Benwasafootballfan. B．Benwasn’tinhisschooluniform.C．Benhadabicycle. D．Benwasleavingschool.34．Thebusdidn’tcomebecause________.A．theweatherwasbad B．thedriverwassickC．itwasaschoolholiday D．therewassomethingwrongwithit35．Whatdidthetwobrothersdoatlast?A．Theywenttothecinema. B．TheyplayedfootballwithBen.C．Theyreadbooksathome. D．Theycookedwiththeirmother.【答案】31．A32．D33．B34．C35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講Daniel和Peter等不到校車很擔(dān)心，他們看到Ben沒有穿校服，一問才知道這一天休假，不用去上學(xué)。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthemorning,DanielandPeterfinishedtheirbreakfastquickly.”可知故事發(fā)生在早上。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn’tcome.Thetwobrotherswerestartingtogetworried.”可知校車沒來讓Daniel和Peter開始感到擔(dān)心。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyweresurprisedtoseethatBenwasn’tinhisschooluniform.”可知他們驚訝是因為看到Ben沒有穿校服。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?”可知校車沒來是因為這一天休假，不用上學(xué)。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atlast,thebrothersjoinedBeninplayingfootballinthefieldnearby.”可知最終他們和Ben一起踢足球去了。故選B。(2022·浙江寧波·統(tǒng)考中考真題)交流是一門藝術(shù)，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下圖片中的男士在交流中存在不當(dāng)之處，請你將圖片與相關(guān)描述(A-F)進行匹配。選項中有一項為多余選項。36

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40A．Doyoumakeeyecontact(交流)?Whenyoumakeeyecontact;you’retellingsomeonethatyou’reinterestedinhimorher,thatyouthinkthepersonisimportant,andthatyouwanttohearwhatheorshehastosay.B．Doyoutalkwithtoys?Doyouplaywithpens,tapyourfingers,orclearyourthroatwhenyou’retalkingwithsomeone?Thesemannersmightmakeothersuncomfortable,whomaytakeyoulessseriously.C．Doyouspeaktoofast?Thisisoneofthemostcommoncommunicationproblems.Aslowspeedofspeechshowstheimportanceofthemessageyou’reexpressing.Talkingtopeopleinanunhurriedmanneralsogivesthelistenertimetogetwhatyouhavesaid.D．Doyouinterrupt?Peoplewhocutothersoffinmid-sentencenotonlysendanunkindmessage,butalsotheycutthemselvesoutofthecommunicationprocess.Rememberthatwecanlearnmorefromlisteningthanfromtalking.E.Doyouavoidoverspeak?Aristotle(亞里士多德)said,“Thinkasthewisedo,butspeakasthecommondo.”Don’tusebigordifficultwords.Ifotherscan’tunderstandeverytimeyouopenyourmouth,andyoumayfeelsorryforusing“overspeak”F.Doyoueatwhileyou’retalking?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,nevertalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.Suchbehaviormakespeopleawful.【答案】36．A37．B38．E39．D40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了交流的技巧。36．根據(jù)“Howareyou?”和圖片可知，圖片的男士在說話時沒有抬頭與人交流，沒有眼神的接觸；選項A“你們有眼神交流嗎？當(dāng)你進行眼神交流時；你在告訴某人你對他或她感興趣，你認(rèn)為這個人很重要，你想聽他或她說什么?！狈险Z境；故選A。37．根據(jù)“Tap”和圖片可知，男士與人說話時在敲擊桌面；選項B“你會和玩具說話嗎？當(dāng)你和別人說話時，你會玩筆、敲手指或清嗓子嗎？這些舉止可能會讓別人不舒服，他們可能會不把你當(dāng)回事。”符合語境；故選B。38．根據(jù)“soporificandunfathomable”和圖片可知，所用詞匯太難了，不理解；選項E“你會避免說話過多嗎？亞里士多德說:“要像智者那樣思考，但要像普通人那樣說話?！辈灰褂么蟮幕蚶щy的單詞。如果你每次開口別人都聽不懂，你可能會為說錯話而感到抱歉?！狈险Z境；故選E。39．根據(jù)“Shouldwehaveameeting”和圖片可知，男士打斷了女士的話；選項D“你會打斷別人嗎？那些說話到一半就打斷別人的話的人，不僅是在傳遞不友好的信息，而且他們也把自己排除在交流過程之外。記住，聽比說能讓我們學(xué)到更多?！狈险Z境；故選D。40．根據(jù)“Couldyoupleaseslowdown”和圖片可知，男士說話太快了；選項C“你說得太快了嗎？這是最常見的溝通問題之一。語速慢表明你所表達(dá)的信息的重要性。不慌不忙地與人交談也給聽眾時間來理解你所說的?！狈险Z境；故選C。五、選詞填空(2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)短文填空從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。actual

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Doyoubelievearoseplantsays“Iwantsomewater”oratreeshouts“Myarmshurt”?Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome41stories.Infact,plantsarenotalways42.Arecentstudyhasfoundplantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwaterorhavingtheirstemscut.“Eveninaquietfield,thereare43somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeople44,”saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.Theresearchersused