2024年中考模擬試卷英語（北京卷）

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（北京卷）英語（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：60分）考生須知：1.本試卷為閉卷考試，共10頁，滿分60分，考試時間為90分鐘。2.請在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校名稱、姓名和準考證號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。單項填空(每題0.5分，共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Mybrothershared________comingholidayplanhappilyyesterday.A.his B.her C.my D.their2．IoftengotoCapitalLibraryofChina________Saturdaymornings.A.to B.in C.at D.on3．Thereareonly24daysuntilthefinalexam,________we’dbetterstudyharder.A.or B.for C.so D.but4．—Lily,________Iuseyourcomputer?Minedoesn’twork.—Ofcourse,hereyouare.A.may B.must C.should D.need5．—Mum,Ibrokemydad’sglasses.WhatshouldIdo?—Tellhimthetruth,orhewillbeeven________withyou.Aangry B.angrier C.angriest D.theangriest6．—________isitfromyourhometothesubwaystation?—Quitenear.It’sabout5minutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmany7．Thechildren________thehousewhentheirmothercamehomefromwork.A.willclean B.havecleaned C.arecleaning D.werecleaning8．—Grandma,doyoulikeyournewsmartphone?—Ofcourse.I________howtodownloadmusicsinceIhadit.A.learn B.willlearn C.learned D.havelearned9．—Alice,pleaseturndowntheTV.I________ameetingonline.—Oh,sorry,Dad.A.have B.had C.amhaving D.havehad10．—Tom,IwanttoseeamoviethisSunday.Let’sgotogether.—Ok.I________withyouifIamfree.A.go B.willgo C.went D.havegone11．—Daming,whereareBettyandTony?—They________tohangflagsinthehallbytheheadteacher.A.asked B.wereasked C.willask D.willbeasked12．—Jim,doyouknow________?—Yes,Grandpa.Letmegetitforyou.A.wherethenewspaperis B.howthenewspaperisC.whereisthenewspaper D.howisthenewspaper二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。WhenIwasabout12yearsold,myfriendsandIdecidedthatwewantedapetmouse.Thepetshopwouldn’tsellusoneunlesswehada__13__fromaparent,so,havingtheneatesthandwriting,Iforged(偽造)one.Mydeception(騙局)wassoon__14__andeverythingwentterriblywrong.Mymumfeltthatthepunishmentshouldfitthecrime,soshemademewriteletterstoafewselectedrelatives.OneofthemwasmyunclewhoI’donlymetafewtimeswhenIwasalittlekid.Iwrotea__15__letterdetailingmylifeandlistingmyinterests.Mypunishmentwascomplete.DuringthefollowingdaysInearlyforgotaboutit,butIsuddenlygota__16__fromhimoneday.“Howlovelyitistohearfromyou,“hesaid,andwentontotellmeallabouthislifeinhisletter.He’dlovetohearaboutwhatsubjectsatschoolIenjoyed.Andsowestartedacorrespondence(通信)thatwentonforseveralyears.Heturnedouttobethemostattractiveman.Thenoutoftheblue,he___17___.Mymumheardofthebadnewsandwassadastheyhadnotreallyspokenforyears.Iwentupstairsandtookoutaboxofletters,thelastonebeingfromjustafewdaysbeforehehadpassed.Mymum__18__herselfreadingthemandknowingthatalthoughshehadn’tbeenintouch,Ihadgrown__19_tohimbywritingtohim.Infact,Ithenbecamefriendswithhiswife,whoIalsowrotetoformanyyears.Ioftenthinkabouthowanactofchildhoodledtosuchrich__20__thatlastedformanyyears.Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact,andit’ssomethingIkeepupwithtothisday.So,I’dencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhereitleads.13.A.paper B.letter C.bill D.card14.A.shared B.changed C.discovered D.repeated15.A.long B.simple C.boring D.strange16.A.photo B.reply C.gift D.call17.A.painted B.noticed C.died D.smiled18.A.protected B.praised C.enjoyed D.comforted19.A.close B.patient C.strange D.similar20.A.advice B.experience C.knowledge D.communication三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）（一）信息匹配。下面材料介紹了網(wǎng)站上刊登的四個工作需求及相關信息，請根據(jù)21-23小題中Jane、Sam和Leo各自的情況，匹配出最適合他們的工作，并將四項工作前對應的A、B、C、D選填在相應的位置上。AHavingtroublefindingagoodjob?Wehaveuptotenthousandjobswaitingforyou.Checkourwebsitenow.JobTitleEmployerJobDescriptionPay（eachmonth）A.NurseKHMAnexcellentchancetoworkatthisleadingcaregroup.Joinus!$3,000-3,500B.SalespersonFlowCaritasIfyouliketoworkwithateam,youarewelcometojoinus!Ourteamislookingforaquick-thinkingperson.Noexperienceisneeded.Thefirstyear:$2,000Thesecondyear:$4,000C.EnglishTeacherHopeJuniorHighWeneedanEnglishteacherwhohasatleasttwoyearsofteachingexperience.$6,000-7,000D.MarketingManagerCircleSpaceWe’relookingforpeoplewhocanhelpshapeourideasaboutmarketing.$7,000-9,000____21____Jane:I’mgoodattakingcareofpeople.IusedtoworkinSunnyHospital.____22____Sam:IhaveworkedasanEnglishteacherinavillageforthreeyears.____23____Leo:MyfriendsalwayssayIamsmart.IliketoworkingroupsandIalwaysgetthingsdonefastandwell.（二）信息選擇。閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。BWhenIstartedjuniorhigh,myonlyplanformyselfwastostayunnoticeable.Everyoneseemedsosmart.TheywereeverythingIwasn’tbutwantedtobe.SoitwasstrangehoweagerlyIexpectedtorunforeighthgradesecretaryfrommyheart.Anyoneinterestedinrunningshouldseethemathteacherforqualificationforms(資歷表).Ifollowedthecrowdtothemathclassroom.Withouteventhinkingtwice,Ifilledoutandturnedintheforms,butIhadnoideawhatIhadgotmyselfinto.Theonlythingyoucouldseeintheeighthgradehallwereposters.Bookmarksandflyerslitteredthehallways.Thatweek,myfriendsandIpassedoutthebookmarkswe’dmadebyourselves.Everythingwasgoingasplanned…untilitwastimeformyspeech.AsIgotreadytopresentmyspeech,mysweatglands(汗腺)wentintooverdriveasthecamerafixedonmyface.Whatdidmyhairlooklike?DidIlookatthecamera?Andmostofall,didIlookasfrightenedasIfelt?Somewherebetweenhandingoutbookmarksanddeliveringmyspeech,Iaskedmyselfonequestion:“Whatareyoudoing,Jack?!”Ifeltlost.Butinthemidstoftheangerandfearwassomethingunexpected.IhadlearnedsomeamazingthingsaboutwhoIwas.NotonlydidIgiveaspeechinfrontof300kids,butIintroducedmyselftopeopleI’dneverevenmetbefore.Infact,Ifeltunbelievablyconfident.Ican’tremembereverydetailabouttheelection(選舉).ButwhatIdorememberisthatIwon!Theshyandquietboywon!Stayunnoticeable?NO!Whybeunnoticeablewhenyoucanshine?I’malreadyplanningmyre-electionspeech.AndI’velearnedtheimportanceoftakingachanceandbelievinginyourself.Andnexttimeifthere’ssomethingyouwanttodo,justdoit!24.Whatdidthewriterreallyexpecttodofromhisheart?A.Tostayunnoticeableatschool. B.Torunforeighthgradesecretary.C.Tomeetthemathteachersoften. D.Tofollowthecrowdtodothings.25.Howdidthewriterfeelashegotreadytopresenthisspeech?A.Nervous. B.Confident. C.Relaxed. D.Curious.26.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromhisexperience?A.Winningtheelectionisnecessary. B.Tipsonpresentationareimportant.C.Everythingneedstobewellplanned. D.Beconfidentanddothingsasyouwish.CDoyouhavetroubletryingtocreatethenextbigidea?Sometimestheanswerisn’ttojustforceanideaoutofyourmind.Instead,youmightwanttotrysittingback,relaxingandlettingyourmindwander(走神).Yes,youheardthatcorrectly.Ifyouareinneedofanewidea,trydaydreaming.Daydreamsallowyourmindtorunfreelyandevenincreaseproductivityinsomecases.Daydreamingdevelopscreativitywhichiswhyyouhaveanah-hamomentandsuddeninsightaboutasituation.Daydreamingallowsyoutouncoverthoughtsandideasyoudidnotrealizeyouevenhadandgetthethoughtshiddenunderthesurface.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,foundanassociation(聯(lián)系)betweendaydreamingandcreativeproblem-solving.Theirstudyincludesmakingparticipants(參與者)firstdoan“unusual-usetask”.Theyhadtotrytocomeupwithasmanydifferentwaystouseanobjectastheycould.Then,theparticipantschosetodooneofthefollowingfourthingsbeforedoingthe“unusual-usetask”again;completeadifficulttask,completeaneasytask,takea12-minutebreak,orskip(跳過)a12-minutebreakandmoverightontothetaskexerciseagain.Surprisingly,thegroupthatperformedbestwastheonethatcompletedtheeasytask.Manyparticipantsreportedthattheyweredaydreamingwhileperformingtheeasytask.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthisdaydreamingmighthavehelpedunlocktheircreativity.Buthowcoulddaydreaminghelpthebraincomeupwithcreativeways?Theanswerissomethingknownas“unconsciousthought”.Evenwhenyouarenotactivelyworkingtosolveaproblem,itisstillinthebackofyourmind.Yourbrainisstillthinkingabouttheproblem,butinamuchmoresubtle(不易察覺的)way.Whenyoudaydream,yourmindisallowedtothinkinwaysitnormallywouldnot.Becauseitisfreeofcontrol,itcancreatecompletelynewandout-of-the-boxideas.Greatideasnevercomeeasily,butthatdoesnotmeanyoualwayshavetoworkhardtogetthem.Feelfreetodowhatyouwantandletyourmindwander.27.The“unusual-usetask”includedhavingparticipants________.A.completeaverysimpletask B.achieveaverydifficulttaskC.haveabreakfor12minutes D.findvarioususesforanobject28.Thosewhocompletedtheeasytaskperformedbestbecause________.A.theyworkedharderontheeasytaskB.theysavedtimeforthefollowingtaskC.theychosetostayawayfromthedifficulttaskD.theycameupwithmoreideaswhiledaydreaming29.Thewords“unconsciousthought”inParagraph6probablymean“________”.A.wanderinasubtlewayunderyourcontrolB.knowclearlywhatyou’rethinkinganddoingC.thinkaboutaproblemwithoutevenknowingitD.stopprocessinginformationfromtheoutsideworld30.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.daydreamsaregoodforpeople’swell-beingB.daydreamingisawaytoimprovecreativityC.completingtasksisimportanttocreativeideasD.problem-solvingskillsareimportantinourlivesDTenyearsago,manypeoplethoughtthattheageofphysicalbookswascomingtoanend.Theobjectsthathadbeenthecompanions(伙伴)ofmillionsofreadersforhundredsofyearswereabouttodisappear.Soon,we’dallbereadingonlittleelectronicscreensandlaughingatthememoryofplacescalled“l(fā)ibraries”and“bookshops”.Butitseemsnottrueabouttheideaofthedeathofthephysicalbooks.AtleastintheUK,asTheGuardiannoted,salesofe-booksarefallingwhilesalesofphysicalbooksarerising.Moresurprisingly,it’syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysicalbooks.Morethan60percentof16-to-24-year-oldspreferredprintbookstoe-books.Themostpopularreasongivenwas:“Iliketoholdtheproduct.”Booksbecomeverypersonalobjectstoloversofreading.Itoftenstartswiththewaytheygetthem.Manybuyersofbooksliketowritedowntheirnamesontheinsidecoverwhenthey’veboughtone.Andwecarrybooksaroundwithuseverywhere.Ifthere’samarkmadeonthepagesfromcoffeeorfood,itdoesn’tmatter.Theseaccidentsmakethebook—ourbook—evenmorepersonal.It’sasifreadersofphysicalbooksmakefriendswiththem.Ofcourse,somecouldsaythatthedevices(設備)onwhichpeoplereade-books,likeKindlesandiPadsarealsoobjectsthatwelike.Butitisn’tquitethesame.AKindlecanholdasmanypiecesofwritingasawholelibrary.Butastorywerememberfromourtimeturningitspagesinourfavouritearmchairentersourmemoryforever.Physicalbooksareasvaluabletosomereadersasphotographsoffamilymembers.This“friendship”peopledevelopwithbooksisn’tjustaboutfeelings.Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationreadfromphysicalbooksthanelectronicones.However,there’snodoubte-booksareheretostay.Theyaren’tsimplya“heretoday,gonetomorrow”thing.Butit’salsocertainthatphysicalbooks,whichhavebeeninproductionsincethefifteenthcentury,areheretostay,too.31.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.physicalbookswillbenolongermadesoonB.loversofphysicalbooksaremostlyoldpeopleC.salesofe-booksandprintbooksarebothrisingD.physicalbooksaremakingacomebackintheUK32.Whatcanweknowaboutphysicalbooks?A.Physicalbooksaresuretogetmoreandmorepopular.B.Peopledeveloplastingfriendshipsbyreadingphysicalbooks.C.Thereaderskeepmoreinformationinmindwithphysicalbooks.D.Youngpeoplepreferphysicalbookswithdevelopmentoftechnology.33.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainwhyphysicalbookswillnotdisappearsoon.B.Tosuggestthatreadersreadmorephysicalbooksthane-books.C.Toshowthatpeoplehavedifferentkindsofreadingpreferences.D.Todiscusswhatmakese-booksbecomethecompanionsofreaders.第二部分本部分共5題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達(34-36題每題各2分,37題4分,共10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。TheLibraryWithNoRulesWhenyouwalkbyHernandoGuanlao’shomeonBalagtasStreet,downtownManila,youwillseethousandsofbooksonshelvesandonthestairs.Eachoneisfreetoanyonewhowantsit.“Peoplecanborrow,takehome,bringbackorkeep,”saysGuanlao.“Ortheycanshareandpassontoanother.Butbasicallytheyshouldjusttake,take!”Hethinksbooksneedtolive,andthey’reonlyaliveiftheyarebeingread.“Theactofgivingbooksmakesyourlifemeaningful,”saysGuanlao.TheReadingClub2000,astheprojectiscalled,beganmorethantwentyyearsago.“Myparentsgavememyloveofreading,”hesays.“Istartedtheclubtohonourthemandtodosomekindofcommunityservice.SoIputmyoldbooks—andmybrothers’andsisters’,maybe100inall—outside,toseeifanyonewasinterested.”Ittookawhileforpeopletoworkoutthatthiswasalibrary.Itneverclosedandtherewerenorulesinit.Buttheproject,offeringeverythingfrompaperbackstofashionmagazines,technicalboaksandschooltextbooks,isbecomingpopular.Thesuccessoftheprojectishelpedbythefactthatthecountry,withapopulationof92million,hasfewerthan700publiclibraries,andmanypeoplecannotaffordtobuybooks.Luckily,theprojectisspreading.Guanlaotakesboxesofbooksinto—Manila’sneighbourhoodshimself.Hehasalsohelpedfriendssetupsimilarprojectsintenotherplacesaroundthecountry,andencouragedstudentstodonate(捐贈)books.AuroraVerayo,fromatownseveralhours’drivefromManila,saysshecametoseeGuanlaotodonatebooks,butheencouragedhertoopenherownlibrary.“I’mgoingastepfurtherandofferingreadingactivitiesforchildren,”shesays.Mark,16-year-oldstudent,isorganizingabookdonationwithfriends.“We’vecollected.”hesays,“We’retakingthemtosomepoorbookssofar,andweexpectmanymore,areasnextmonth.Booksopenminds.Abookcantakeyouanywhere.”34.WhatdoesGuanlaothinkofbooks?________________________________________________________________________35.WhydidGuanlaostarttheReadingClub2000?________________________________________________________________________36.WhatwasspecialaboutGuanlao’slibrary?________________________________________________________________________37.WhatdoyouthinkoftheReadingClub2000?Whydoyouthinkso?(Listatleasttworeasons)________________________________________________________________________五、文段表達。從下面兩個題目中任選一題(10分)38.初中生活已接近尾聲，在這3年里，是否有這樣一個人，在你迷茫時引領你一路前行，成為你學習的榜樣。假如你是李華，你校英語社團公眾平臺計劃做一期主題為“榜樣人物”的系列推送。請你用英語寫一篇文章，推薦你心中的一位榜樣，并寫明推薦理由。要求：根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。提示詞語：admire,patient,facethedifficulty,encourage,advice提示問題：●Whoisyourrolemodel?●Whydoyouwanttorecommend(推薦)him/her?Everyonehasarolemodelinhisheart.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________39.雨果曾經(jīng)說過：“善是精神世界的陽光?！蹦秤⑽木W(wǎng)站正在開展以“友善”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，分享一段你幫助他人的經(jīng)歷以及你的收獲。要求：根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。提示詞語：helpful,solve,cheersb.up,realise,support提示問題：●Whatexperiencecanyoushareabouthelpingothers?●Whathaveyoulearntfromtheexperience?Theworldisbeautifulbecauseofkindness.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（北京卷）英語全解全析（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：60分）考生須知：1.本試卷為閉卷考試，共10頁，滿分60分，考試時間為90分鐘。2.請在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校名稱、姓名和準考證號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。單項填空(每題0.5分，共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Mybrothershared________comingholidayplanhappilyyesterday.A.his B.her C.my D.their【答案】A【解析】句意：我哥哥昨天開心地分享他接下來的假期計劃?？疾榇~辨析。his他的；her她的；my我的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Mybrothershared”可知此處指哥哥分享自己的計劃，用表示男性的形容詞性物主代詞his指代。故選A。2．IoftengotoCapitalLibraryofChina________Saturdaymornings.A.to B.in C.at D.on【答案】D【解析】句意：我經(jīng)常在星期六早上去中國首都圖書館?？疾榻樵~辨析。to用于指兩個時間點之間的時間；in用于指某個較長的時間（年、月、季節(jié)）；at用于指某一特定的時刻；on用于指具體某一天，如星期幾的早、中、晚?？崭窈鬄椤癝aturdaymornings”，故應搭配介詞on。故選D。3．Thereareonly24daysuntilthefinalexam,________we’dbetterstudyharder.A.or B.for C.so D.but【答案】C【解析】句意：離期末考試只有24天了，所以我們最好更加努力地學習考查連詞辨析。or或者；for由于；so所以；but但是，根據(jù)句意，可知前后為“因果關系”，努力學習就是因為距離期末考試只有24天了，故選C。4．—Lily,________Iuseyourcomputer?Minedoesn’twork.—Ofcourse,hereyouare.A.may B.must C.should D.need【答案】A【解析】句意：——麗麗，我可以使用你的電腦嗎？我的不工作了?！斎?，給你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可以（表示請求許可）；must必須；should應該；need需要。根據(jù)語境應是表達請求許可，所以應是may。故選A。5．—Mum,Ibrokemydad’sglasses.WhatshouldIdo?—Tellhimthetruth,orhewillbeeven________withyou.Aangry B.angrier C.angriest D.theangriest【答案】B【解析】句意：——媽媽，我打碎了我爸爸的眼鏡。我該怎么辦？——告訴他真相，否則他會更生你的氣?？疾楸容^級。根據(jù)“Tellhimthetruth,orhewillbeeven...withyou.”可知，如果不告訴爸爸真相的話，爸爸會更生氣，even后加形容詞比較級，故選B。6．—________isitfromyourhometothesubwaystation?—Quitenear.It’sabout5minutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmany【答案】C【解析】句意：——從你家到地鐵站有多遠？——很近。步行大約5分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長時間，問一段時間；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howfar多遠，提問兩地之間的距離；Howmany多少，對復數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問。根據(jù)下文“It’sabout5minutes’walk”可知，此處是在對距離進行提問，故選C。7．Thechildren________thehousewhentheirmothercamehomefromwork.A.willclean B.havecleaned C.arecleaning D.werecleaning【答案】D【解析】句意：媽媽下班回家時，孩子們正在打掃房子?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)when以及came可知，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過去進行時was/weredoing的結構，故選D。8．—Grandma,doyoulikeyournewsmartphone?—Ofcourse.I________howtodownloadmusicsinceIhadit.A.learn B.willlearn C.learned D.havelearned【答案】D【解析】句意：——奶奶，你喜歡你的新手機嗎？——當然。自從我有手機以來我已經(jīng)學會如何下載音樂?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。learn一般現(xiàn)在時；willlearn一般將來時；learned一般過去時；havelearned現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“sinceIhadit”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時“have/hasdone”，由于主語I，所以應是havelearned。故選D。9．—Alice,pleaseturndowntheTV.I________ameetingonline.—Oh,sorry,Dad.A.have B.had C.amhaving D.havehad【答案】C【解析】句意：——愛麗絲，請把電視的聲音關小點。我正在網(wǎng)上開會?！?，對不起，爸爸?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“pleaseturndowntheTV”可說明爸爸現(xiàn)在正在網(wǎng)上開會，所以讓愛麗絲把電視聲音關小點，故選C。10．—Tom,IwanttoseeamoviethisSunday.Let’sgotogether.—Ok.I________withyouifIamfree.A.go B.willgo C.went D.havegone【答案】B【解析】句意：——湯姆，這個星期天我想去看電影。我們一起去吧?！玫?。如果我有空，我就和你一起去?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時：willdo，故選B。11．—Daming,whereareBettyandTony?—They________tohangflagsinthehallbytheheadteacher.A.asked B.wereasked C.willask D.willbeasked【答案】B【解析】——大明，貝蒂和托尼在哪里？——他們被班主任要求在大廳里懸掛旗幟?？疾闀r態(tài)與被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，答語中的“They”指的就是問句里的“BettyandTony”；由“bytheheadteacher”，可知主語“They”與謂語動詞是被動關系，所以要使用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)對話情景，他們懸掛旗幟的動作不可能發(fā)生在將來，所以要用“一般過去時的被動語態(tài)”，故選B。12．—Jim,doyouknow________?—Yes,Grandpa.Letmegetitforyou.A.wherethenewspaperis B.howthenewspaperisC.whereisthenewspaper D.howisthenewspaper【答案】A【解析】句意：——吉姆，你知道報紙在哪里嗎？——是的，爺爺。讓我?guī)湍隳??？疾橘e語從句。句子為賓語從句，故應用陳述句語序，C、D選項可排除。根據(jù)下文“Letmegetitforyou”可知，此處是在問報紙在哪兒，故選A。二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。WhenIwasabout12yearsold,myfriendsandIdecidedthatwewantedapetmouse.Thepetshopwouldn’tsellusoneunlesswehada__13__fromaparent,so,havingtheneatesthandwriting,Iforged(偽造)one.Mydeception(騙局)wassoon__14__andeverythingwentterriblywrong.Mymumfeltthatthepunishmentshouldfitthecrime,soshemademewriteletterstoafewselectedrelatives.OneofthemwasmyunclewhoI’donlymetafewtimeswhenIwasalittlekid.Iwrotea__15__letterdetailingmylifeandlistingmyinterests.Mypunishmentwascomplete.DuringthefollowingdaysInearlyforgotaboutit,butIsuddenlygota__16__fromhimoneday.“Howlovelyitistohearfromyou,“hesaid,andwentontotellmeallabouthislifeinhisletter.He’dlovetohearaboutwhatsubjectsatschoolIenjoyed.Andsowestartedacorrespondence(通信)thatwentonforseveralyears.Heturnedouttobethemostattractiveman.Thenoutoftheblue,he___17___.Mymumheardofthebadnewsandwassadastheyhadnotreallyspokenforyears.Iwentupstairsandtookoutaboxofletters,thelastonebeingfromjustafewdaysbeforehehadpassed.Mymum__18__herselfreadingthemandknowingthatalthoughshehadn’tbeenintouch,Ihadgrown__19_tohimbywritingtohim.Infact,Ithenbecamefriendswithhiswife,whoIalsowrotetoformanyyears.Ioftenthinkabouthowanactofchildhoodledtosuchrich__20__thatlastedformanyyears.Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact,andit’ssomethingIkeepupwithtothisday.So,I’dencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhereitleads.13.A.paper B.letter C.bill D.card14.A.shared B.changed C.discovered D.repeated15.A.long B.simple C.boring D.strange16.A.photo B.reply C.gift D.call17.A.painted B.noticed C.died D.smiled18.A.protected B.praised C.enjoyed D.comforted19.A.close B.patient C.strange D.similar20.A.advice B.experience C.knowledge D.communication【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.B17.C18.D19.A20.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者想在店里買一只寵物，于是他偽造了一封母親允許他買寵物的信，結果被發(fā)現(xiàn)了，作為懲罰，母親要求作者給他的親戚寫信，作者隨之與舅舅通信多年，直到舅舅去世，母親很后悔沒能與舅舅多多聯(lián)系，得知作者和舅舅一直通信而感到欣慰，作者因此認為信能增進關系，鼓勵讀者寫信?！?3題詳解】句意：除非我們有父母的信，否則寵物店是不會賣給我們的，所以我用最整潔的筆跡偽造了一封。paper紙；letter信；bill賬單；card卡片。根據(jù)“havingtheneatesthandwriting,Iforged(偽造)one”及“Mymumfeltthatthepunishmentshouldfitthecrime,soshemademewriteletters...”可知，此處是指偽造了一封父母同意我買寵物的信。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我的騙局很快就被發(fā)現(xiàn)了，一切都糟透了。shared分享；changed改變；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；repeated重復。根據(jù)“Mydeception(騙局)wassoon...andeverythingwentterriblywrong.”可知，此處是指騙局被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我寫了一封長信，詳細介紹了我的生活，并列出了我的興趣。long長的；simple簡單的；boring無聊的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“detailingmylifeandlistingmyinterests.”可知，信的內容詳細介紹了我的生活及興趣，所以應該是一封長信。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：在接下來的日子里，我?guī)缀跬浟诉@件事，但突然有一天我收到了他的回信。photo照片；reply回復；gift禮物；call通話。根據(jù)“Howlovelyitistohearfromyou”可知，作者收到了舅舅的回信。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：然后突然之間，他死了。painted繪畫；noticed注意；died死；smiled微笑。根據(jù)“Iwentupstairsandtookoutaboxofletters,thelastonebeingfromjustafewdaysbeforehehadpassed.”可知，舅舅去世了。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我媽媽讀著它們，安慰自己，她知道雖然她沒有聯(lián)系過他，但我通過給他寫信已經(jīng)和他親近了。protected保護；praised表揚；enjoyed享受；comforted安慰。根據(jù)“readingthem”可知，母親通過讀著作者與舅舅之間的信來安慰自己。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我媽媽讀著它們，安慰自己，她知道雖然她沒有聯(lián)系過他，但我通過給他寫信已經(jīng)和他親近了。close親近的；patient耐心的；strange奇怪的；similar類似的。根據(jù)“bywritingtohim.”可知，我通過寫信與舅舅變得親近了。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常在想，童年的一個行為是如何導致如此豐富的交流，并持續(xù)多年的。advice建議；experience經(jīng)歷；knowledge知識；communication交流。根據(jù)“Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeople”可知，此處是指通過寫信與他人有了豐富的交流。故選D。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）（一）信息匹配。下面材料介紹了網(wǎng)站上刊登的四個工作需求及相關信息，請根據(jù)21-23小題中Jane、Sam和Leo各自的情況，匹配出最適合他們的工作，并將四項工作前對應的A、B、C、D選填在相應的位置上。AHavingtroublefindingagoodjob?Wehaveuptotenthousandjobswaitingforyou.Checkourwebsitenow.JobTitleEmployerJobDescriptionPay（eachmonth）A.NurseKHMAnexcellentchancetoworkatthisleadingcaregroup.Joinus!$3,000-3,500B.SalespersonFlowCaritasIfyouliketoworkwithateam,youarewelcometojoinus!Ourteamislookingforaquick-thinkingperson.Noexperienceisneeded.Thefirstyear:$2,000Thesecondyear:$4,000C.EnglishTeacherHopeJuniorHighWeneedanEnglishteacherwhohasatleasttwoyearsofteachingexperience.$6,000-7,000D.MarketingManagerCircleSpaceWe’relookingforpeoplewhocanhelpshapeourideasaboutmarketing.$7,000-9,000____21____Jane:I’mgoodattakingcareofpeople.IusedtoworkinSunnyHospital.____22____Sam:IhaveworkedasanEnglishteacherinavillageforthreeyears.____23____Leo:MyfriendsalwayssayIamsmart.IliketoworkingroupsandIalwaysgetthingsdonefastandwell.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四種工作類型，包括其職位、要求及薪資等。文章介紹了三個人的工作經(jīng)驗，為其選擇對應的工作?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoodattakingcareofpeople.IusedtoworkinSunnyHospital.”可知，Jane曾經(jīng)在醫(yī)院工作，并且擅長照顧人，故選項A的“護士”一職適合。故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“IhaveworkedasanEnglishteacherinavillageforthreeyears.”可知，Sam有三年的英語任教經(jīng)驗，結合選項C中“WeneedanEnglishteacherwhohasatleasttwoyearsofteachingexperience.”可知，英語老師一職適合。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“MyfriendsalwayssayIamsmart.IliketoworkingroupsandIalwaysgetthingsdonefastandwell.”可知，Leo很聰明，喜歡團隊工作并且做事情又快又好，結合選項B“Ifyouliketoworkwithateam,youarewelcometojoinus!Ourteamislookingforaquick-thinkingperson.Noexperienceisneeded.”可知，銷售員一職適合。故選B。（二）信息選擇。閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。BWhenIstartedjuniorhigh,myonlyplanformyselfwastostayunnoticeable.Everyoneseemedsosmart.TheywereeverythingIwasn’tbutwantedtobe.SoitwasstrangehoweagerlyIexpectedtorunforeighthgradesecretaryfrommyheart.Anyoneinterestedinrunningshouldseethemathteacherforqualificationforms(資歷表).Ifollowedthecrowdtothemathclassroom.Withouteventhinkingtwice,Ifilledoutandturnedintheforms,butIhadnoideawhatIhadgotmyselfinto.Theonlythingyoucouldseeintheeighthgrade