閱讀理解推理判斷題（解析版）-2025年天津高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)熱點(diǎn)題型專練

熱點(diǎn)題型?閱讀理解攻

專題14閱讀理解推理判斷題

01題型綜述____________________________________________

高考閱讀理解選材來源廣泛，多源于國外英文圖書、報刊、網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體，語言地道純正，具有鮮明的語

言文化特點(diǎn)。體裁包括記敘文、說明文、議論文、應(yīng)用文等，涉及科普、社會、文化、地理、歷史、政治、

經(jīng)濟(jì)、人文、日常生活等領(lǐng)域。命題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解、主旨大意、詞義猜測及推理判斷。

1.觀點(diǎn)、看法、情感態(tài)度

2.寫作意圖和目的

3.邏輯推斷題

4.隱含信息、言外之意

推理判斷題

5.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題

6.因果推斷題

7.預(yù)測推斷類

02解題攻略

題型01觀點(diǎn)、看法、情感態(tài)度

【題型詮釋】

通過對事件、景物、話語的深入分析推出作者含蓄、隱晦地表達(dá)出的觀點(diǎn)或看法，體會作者在字里行

間中流露出的情感態(tài)度。

O國畫

①依據(jù)文中的褒貶性詞匯或語句，尤其是形容詞和副詞，可推斷作者的情感態(tài)度；

②依據(jù)文章最后的“結(jié)論”可推斷作者是贊成還是反對。

【典例】

Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheU.S.Fishand

WildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesover

howwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversand

redfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologists

decidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.

?Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.

【答案】B本題利用“方法技巧②”解題。本段最后一句應(yīng)是結(jié)論，根據(jù)句中的“avaluableexperiment”可知,

作者認(rèn)為這項工程很有價值，因此他的態(tài)度應(yīng)當(dāng)是積極肯定的。

題型02寫作意圖

【題型詮釋】

任何人寫文章都有意圖或目的，閱讀理解題時常會就這一問題進(jìn)行命題，主要考查學(xué)生對英語文本的整體

感知或理解的能力，做此類題的關(guān)鍵是要了解文章的體裁和題材，把握文章的主題思想。

國口陶身

文體特點(diǎn)看意圖

①故事類：toentertainreaders/totellanexperienceo

②廣告類：topersuadereaders/tosellaproductoraservice/toattractreadersorvisitorso

③科普類、新聞報道類、文化類或社會生活類：Toinformreaders/toreport/totell/todescribe。

【典例】

Thethingswelearninmaturityseldominvolveinformationandskills.Welearntobearwiththethingswe

can'tchange.Welearntoavoidselfpity.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease,somepeoplearenevergoing

toloveus-anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.

?Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusintheparagraph?

A.Atoughmancantoleratesuffering.B.Awisemancanlivewithoutselfpity.

C.Amanshouldtrytosatisfypeoplearoundhim.D.Amanshouldlearnsuitablewaystodealwithlife.

【答案】D本題利用“方法技巧③”解題，題干中的intendtotellus也印證了這一點(diǎn)。作者在文中告訴我們

要學(xué)會忍受我們不能改變的事物，要學(xué)會避免自憐，要知道不管我們怎么表現(xiàn)，總有人不喜歡我們等等，

由此可知此段的主要意思是告訴我們要用合適的方法對待生活。

題型03隱含信息、言外之意

【題型詮釋】

推理判斷題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。做題時，學(xué)生要嚴(yán)格依據(jù)作者陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實以及措詞、態(tài)度和語

氣，利用已獲得的相關(guān)知識進(jìn)行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。

因國圖困

①在理解原文表面信息的基礎(chǔ)上，推測文章的隱含信息和言外之意。

②推理判斷題的答案是對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。

③不可直接選取文中的原句，切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的本意，也切忌得出片面結(jié)論。

【典例】

Andunplannedhumanactivitieshaveprovedtheideaoftopdowncontrolbytoppredatorstobetrue.Inthe

ocean,wefishedfortoppredatorssuchascodonanindustrialscale,whileonland,wekilledofflargepredators

suchaswolves.Theseactionshavegreatlyaffectedtheecologicalbalance.

?Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheexamplesintheparagraph?

A.Uncontrolledhumanactivitiesgreatlyupsetecosystems.

B.Rapideconomicdevelopmentthreatensanimalhabitats.

C.Speciesofcommercialvaluedominateotherspecies.

D.Industrialactivitieshelpkeepfoodwebsstable.

【答案】A本題利用“方法技巧②”解題。題干中的examples指的就是本段中的“Intheocean,wefishedfor

toppredatorssuchascodonanindustrialscale,whileonland,wekilledofflargepredatorssuchaswolves.9,,這

些例子就是前一句的"unplannedhumanactivities^^,與選項A中的Uncontrolledhumanactivities相對應(yīng)；而最

后一句的"havegreatlyaffectedtheecologicalbalance”也恰好對應(yīng)了選項A中的"greatlyupsetecosystems”。

03高考練場

【高考真題】

（2023?天津?統(tǒng)考高考真題）OnefreezingmorninglastFebruary,IwalkedthroughOntarioPlace.Treeswere

frostedsculptures.Largechunksoficefloatedinthelake.ThenIsawagroupofpeopleinbathingsuitsbouncing

upanddowninthewater.Theyheldhands,shoutingandyellingintothesky.Theylookedandsoundedsofree.

Fvealwaysfoundcoldwaterthrilling.Theshockofitislikepressingaswitch.Itseemstoresetmybodyand

soul.

Andlastwinter,Idefinitelyneededareset.Iwokeupmostmorningswithadull,greyfeelingasIforced

myselfoutofbedtostarttheday.Ineededsomethingtocheermyselfup,butIdidn'tknowwhat,untilthatday.

Theicewarriors（勇士）emergedfromthelake,theirskinsteaming.Trembling,theywereyetlaughingand

huggingeachother.Icalledout:"Youguysareawesome!,,Onewomanwavedback,64Comeandjoinus!We're

hereeveryMondaymorning.9,

Thenightbeforemyfirstdip（游泳），Iwasexcitedandnervous.Coldwaterwasonething,butthisicylake

wasawholeotherlevel.ShouldIbackout?Eventually,Igotupinthedarkanddrovetothemeetingspot.

Aftersomewildwarmup,Ichargedintothelakealongwithothers.Weyelledintothesky.Teethchattering

heartratesslowing,fingersandtoesgoingnumb（麻木），westayedthereforsomewherebetweentwoandfive

minutes.Knowingitwasmyfirsttime,peoplecheeredmeon.Itfeltamazing.Iwasstupidwithcold,butIcouldn't

rememberthelasttimeI'dfeltsohappy.

NowIgodippingalmosteveryday,andI'vecometolongforthatmomentwhenthecoldbecomesasecond

skinandmyinternalvoicegoessilent.Apartfromthethrillofthosefirstheart-stoppingdives,which,ironically,

savedmefromgoingunder,whathasdrawnmeisthiscommunityofgenerous,open-heartedsouls.

Welaughedtogether,often,butfromthestorieswe'vesharedaboutourselves,IknowI'mnottheonlyone

whofaceslife'schallenges.Holdinghandsinthefreezinglake,welookedoutforeachotherlastwinterandwilldo

sothroughthisone.

Itwon'tfixeverythinginourlives-butforsomereason,ithelps.AttheendofeachsessionIreturnhome

feelingstronger,lighter,moreabletocarryon.Asanotherwintersetsin,I'mmorethanreadytoembracethecold

again.

1.Whentheauthorsawthepeopleinthelake,herfeelingcanbebestdescribedas

A.nervousB.amazed

C.frightenedD.calm

【答案】1.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。這篇文章講述了作者在冰冷的湖中潛泳的經(jīng)歷，并且分享了參與這個活動的人們

所帶來的快樂和支持。通過這個經(jīng)歷，作者能夠重新調(diào)整和振作起來，帶著更強(qiáng)大的力量面對生活中的挑

戰(zhàn)。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"ThenIsawagroupofpeopleinbathingsuitsbouncingupanddowninthewater.

Theyheldhands,shoutingandyellingintothesky.Theylookedandsoundedsofree.（然后我看到一群穿著泳衣

的人在水里跳上跳下。他們手牽著手，對著天空大喊大叫。他們看起來很自由，聽起來也很自由。）”以及第

二段"I'vealwaysfoundcoldwaterthrilling.Theshockofitislikepressingaswitch.Itseemstoresetmybodyand

soul.（我一直覺得冰冷的水讓人興奮。它的沖擊感就像按下一個按鈕。似乎它能夠重新調(diào)整我的身體和靈魂）”

和第四段“Theicewarriors（勇士）emergedfromthelake,theirskinsteaming.Trembling,theywereyetlaughing

andhuggingeachother.Icalledout:"Youguysareawesome!?,（冰勇士們從湖中冒出來，渾身冒著熱氣。他

們顫抖著，但仍然笑著，互相擁抱著。我喊道：“你們太棒了!"）“可知，冷水讓作者興奮，她看到湖中的人，

覺得他們太棒了，所以感覺是驚訝的。故選B項。

（2023?天津?統(tǒng)考高考真題）Ilookedthroughthewindowofthecharminglittleviolinshop,andmyheart

begantorace.

I'dbeenouttodinnerthatevening.Sinceitwasn'tdarkyetafterthemeal,Idecidedtowalkhomefromthe

restaurant.Ihadtraveledthatwaybefore,yetIhadnevernoticedthatoldlittleshop.ButthatnightIfeltdrawnto

theviolinshopthemomentIcameacrossit.

Iwipedthedirtfromthewindowtogetabetterlookinside.Severalviolinshungfromthedarkwalls,quietly

waitingtobechosen.Asmyeyesrestedonthem,IfeltasthoughIwerelookingthroughawindowintomyown

past.

MychildhoodwasallaboutthepursuitsIhadattempted,mostofwhichhadbeenchosenbyMom.Shewas

like,“Jointheswimteam,Tara.Yoursisterisagoodswimmer;surelyyouwillbe,too."Whatsherefusedto

acknowledge,however,wasthatIwasvisiblyafraidofwater.

EverySaturdayIbeggedMomnottomakemegototheswimmeet,buthadlittlechanceofsuccess.Thatsaid,

withabangofthestartinggun,Iwoulddiveintothecoldwaterwithallmystrengthandswimtotheothersideof

thepoolasfastasIcould,onlytofindthattheotherswimmersslidpastme.IwouldhavegivenitupifIhadnot

heardmyfather'sencouragingshoutstocheermeon.Whenatlastmyhandwouldgrabtheedgeofthepool,he

wouldalwaysbetherewithawarm,drytowel,tellingmehowproudhewasofmydesperateefforts.

Thencameaturningpointinmylifethedayourschoolorchestra（管弦樂隊）visitedmyclass,andgavea

demonstration.Thedrumsannoyedme.Theflutes（笛子）boredme.Buttheviolin...ah,theviolin.Itmadethe

sweetestsoundI'deverheard!Myheartwasdancingalongwithitsflowingtune.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwent

sowildwithjoy.

Tightlyholdingthepermissionslipfromtheorchestradirector,Iranallthewayhomeafterschool,and

shakilyhandedittomyparentswithafearthattheymightdismissmydesire.Theydidn*t.Momwasthrilledtosee

mefinallyexcitedaboutsomething,andDadwinked（眨眼示意）atmewhileeagerlysigningtheslip.

Ibeganpracticingtheviolinwithgreatpassion,androsequicklyinability.BeforelongIhadwonthefirstseat

inthecommunityorchestra...

7.WhatDaddidforTaraduringtheswimmingcompetitionimpliesthatheis.

A.mindlessandbad-tempered

B.caringandsupportive

C.strictanddemanding

D.tolerantandsympathetic

【答案】7.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者路過櫥窗時，看到一把迷人的小提琴深受吸引。在游泳比賽屢次落

后的情形下，我觀看了學(xué)校管弦樂隊舉辦的演奏會。在得到父母的許可下，我充滿激情地練習(xí)小提琴最終

成為了社區(qū)管弦樂團(tuán)的首席。

7.推理判斷題。由文章第五段最后兩句力wouldhavegivenitupifIhadnotheardmyfathersencouraging

shoutstocheermeon.Whenatlastmyhandwouldgrabtheedgeofthepool,hewouldalwaysbetherewitha

warm,drytowel,tellingmehowproudhewasofmydesperateefforts.’'（如果我沒有聽至tJ父親鼓勵我力口油的呼喊

聲，我早就放棄了。當(dāng)我的手終于抓住泳池邊時，他總是拿著一條溫暖、干燥的毛巾在那里，告訴我他為

我拼命的努力感到多么自豪。）由此可以推斷爸爸是關(guān)心和支持作者的。故選B項。

（2022?天津?高考真題）Pman18-year-oldpre-medicalstudent,tallandgood-looking,withtwoshortstory

booksandquiteanumberofessaystomycredit.WhyamIsingingsuchpraisesofmyself?Justtoexplainthatthe

attainmentofself-pridecomesfromagreatdealofself-love,andtoattainit,onemustfirstlearntoacceptoneself

asoneis.Thatwaswheremystrugglebegan.

BornandraisedinAfrica,IhadalwaystakenmyAfricanoriginasburden.Myself-dislikewasfurtherfueled

whenmyfamilyhadtorelocatetoNorway,whereIattendedahighschool.Comparedtoallthewhitegirlsaround

me,withtheirgoldenhairanddelicatelips,I,ablackgirl,hadcurlyhairandfull,redlips.Mynoseoftenhadathin

sheetofsweatonit,whatevertheweatherwas.Ijustwantedtoburymyselfinmyshellcrying'Tmsodifferent!9,

Whatalsocontributedtomyself-dislikewasmyoccasionalstuttering（口吃），whichhadweakenedmy

self-confidence.Italwaysstoodbetweenmeandanyfineopportunity.Fdtakenitasanexcusetoavoidanypublic

speakingsessions,andunknowinglyletitruleoverme.

Fortunately,asIgrewolder,therecameaturningpoint.Onedayawhitegirlcaughtmyeyeontheschoolbus

whenshesuddenlyturnedback.Tomyastonishment,shehadathinsheetofsweatonhernosetoo,anditwasin

November!ttWow,^^Iwhisperedtomyself,“thisisn'tagenetic（遺傳的）disorderafterall.Ifsperfectlynormal.”

Dayslater,mylifetookan-othertwist（轉(zhuǎn)折）.Searchingtheinternetforstutteringcures,Iaccidentallylearnedthat

suchfamouspeopleasIsaacNewtonandWinstonChurchillalsostuttered.Iwasgreatlyrelievedandthenanidea

suddenlyhitme一ifI'msmart,Ishouldn'tallowmystutteringtostandbetweenmeandmysuccess.

Anotherboosttomyself-confidencecamedayslaterasIwaswatchingthenewsaboutOprahWinfrey,the

famoustalkshowhostandwriter一she'sblacktoo!WheneverIthinkofherstoryandmyformerdislikeofmy

color,I'mpracticallyfilledwithshame.

Today,FvegrowntoacceptwhatIamwithpride;itsimplygivesmefeelingofuniqueness.Theideaof

self-lovehastakenonawholenewmeaningforme:there'salwayssomethingfantasticaboutus,andwhatweneed

todoislearntoappreciateit.

11.Whataffectedtheauthor'sadjustmenttoherschoollifeinNorway?

A.Herappearance

B.Socialdiscrimination.

C.Herchangingemotions.

D.TheclimateinNorway.

13.Howdidtheauthorfeelonnoticingthesimilaritybetweenherandthegirlonthebus?

A.Blessedandproud.

B.Confusedandafraid.

C.Amazedandrelieved.

D.Shockedandashamed.

【答案】11.A13.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是作者在非洲長大的經(jīng)歷，在成長的過程中作者意識到一個人要獲得

自尊就要首先學(xué)會接受自己本來的面目。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二段“Comparedtoallthewhitegirlsaroundme,withtheirgoldenhairanddelicate

lips,I,ablackgirl,hadcurlyhairandfull,redlips.Mynoseoftenhadathinsheetofsweatonit,whateverthe

weatherwas.Ijustwantedtoburymyselfinmyshellcrying"I'msodifferent!”（與我周圍所有有著金色頭發(fā)和精

致嘴唇的白人女孩相比，我，一個黑人女孩，有著卷曲的頭發(fā)和飽滿的紅唇。無論天氣如何，我的鼻子上

經(jīng)常有一層薄薄的汗水。我只想把自己埋在殼里哭著“我太不一樣了！"）”可知，作者的外表與其他的孩子不

同，這使得作者不容易適應(yīng)學(xué)校的生活。故選A項。

13.推理判斷題。文中第四段提到"Tomyastonishment,shehadathinsheetofsweatonhernosetoo,anditwas

inNovember!（令我驚訝的是，她的鼻子上也有薄薄的汗水，而且是在十一月！廣可知，作者見到小女孩兒感

到很驚訝，根據(jù)句子中“"Wow,"Iwhisperedtomyself,“thisisn'tagenetic（遺傳的）disorderafterall.Ifsperfectly

normal.”（“哇，”我低聲對自己說，“這畢竟不是遺傳疾病。這很正常?？芍?，作者此刻感到很放松。故選

C項。

（2021?天津?高考真題）WhenpeopleaskmehowIstartedwriting,Ifindmyselfdescribinganurgentneed

thatIfelttoworkwithlanguage.Havingsaidthat,IdidnotknowforalongtimewhatIwaslookingfor.Itwasnot

untilIfollowedthisfeelingtoitssourcethatIdiscoveredIhadapassionforwriting.Withsomeencouragement

frommycolleagues,Ihadoneofmypoemspublished.Thisbitofsuccess,however,wasthepointwheremy

problembegan.

Backin1978,1hadtotravelbetweenthreedifferentcampusesinthemorning,teachingfreshmancomposition.

AfternoonsIspenttakingmydaughtertoherballetandhorse-ridinglessons.Icomposedmylecturesontheway,

andthatwasallthethinkingtimeIhad.WhenIreturnedhome,therewasnotenoughofmeleftforwritingaftera

fullworkingday.

Asawayout,Idecidedtogetuptwohoursbeforemyusualtime.Myalarmwassetfor5:00A.M.Thefirst

dayIshutitoffbecauseIhadplaceditwithinarm'sreach.TheseconddayIsettwoclocks,oneonmynighttable,

andoneoutinthehallway.Ihadtojumpoutofbedandruntosilenceitbeforemyfamilywasawoken.Thiswas

whenmymorningwritingbegan.

Sincethatfirstmorningin1978,Ihavebeenfollowingthehabittothisday,notmakingoracceptingmany

excusesfornotwriting.Iwrotemypoemsinthismannerfornearlytenyearsbeforemyfirstbookwaspublished.

WhenIdecidedtowriteanovel,Idividedmytwohours:thefirstforpoetry,thesecondforfiction.Wellorbadly,I

wroteatleasttwopagesaday.Thisishowmynovel,TheLineoftheSun.wasfinished.IfIhadwaitedtohavethe

time,Iwouldstillbewaitingtowritemynovel.

WhatIgotoutofgettingupinthedarktoworkisthefeelingthatIamincontrol.Formanypeople,theinitial

senseofurgencytocreateeasilydiesawaybecauseitrequiresmakingthetoughdecision:takingthetimetocreate,

stealingitfromyourselfififstheonlyway.

19.Howdidtheauthormanagetofinishhernovel?

A.Bystickingtowritingeverymorning.

B.Bywritingwhenhermindwasmostactive.

C.Bydrawinginspirationsfromclassicnovels.

D.Byreducingherteachinghoursatschool.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor*ssuccessinherwritingcareer?

A.Itisnevertoolatetochangeyourjob.

B.Imaginativeideasdieawayifnottakenintime.

C.Atightscheduleisnoexcuseforlackofaction.

D.Dailylifeprovidesideasforcreativewriting.

【答案】19.A20.C

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是作者喜愛寫作并制定計劃一直堅持下來。

19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段"Sincethatfirstmorningin1978,1havebeenfollowingthehabittothisday,not

makingoracceptingmanyexcusesfornotwriting.”從1978年的第一個早晨開始，我一直遵循這個習(xí)慣，直到

今天，不為不寫作找任何借口?？芍?，作者能夠?qū)懶≌f的原因是堅持每天早上寫作。故選A項。

20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"WhatIgotoutofgettingupinthedarktoworkisthefeelingthatIamin

control."我從摸黑起床工作中得到的是一種掌控一切的感覺。以及文章第四段“Sincethatfirstmorningin1978,

Ihavebeenfollowingthehabittothisday,notmakingoracceptingmanyexcusesfornotwriting.”從1978年的第

一個早晨開始，我一直遵循這個習(xí)慣，直到今天，不為不寫作找任何借口?？芍?，緊湊的日程并不是不采

取行動的借口。故選C項。

（2020?天津?高考真題）"Theytellmethatyou'dliketomakeastatue（塑像）ofme-isthatcorrect,Miss

VinnieReam?^^

Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswas

nocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.

“Yes,sir,"shereplied,herdarkeyesmeetinghis."Iwouldn'thaveduoaskyou,butmyteacher,Mr.Mills,

saysIamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.

PresidentLincolnsmiled."Painters,sculptors-they\ealltriedtomakethebestofthisordinaryface,butI'm

afraidthere'snotmuchhope.Whatdidyouhaveinmind,MissReam?Abust（半身像）?”

BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.

“Ofcourse-Ishouldn'thaveasked.Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwoman

yoursize.

Vinnie'sfaceturnedred.Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure."Smalldoesnotmeanweak,

sir,“shedefendedherself.CCIwasbominthecountryofWisconsin.I'vedriventeamsofhorsesandcarriedwater.

Makingafull-lengthclay（粘土）figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength-andthatiswhatIintendtodo!”

ThePresident'seyes,brightenedathershowofspirit.t6Sorry,madam,IhaveunderestimatedyouasIdidn't

knowyourbackground.^^

Buthissmilefadedasherubbedhisbeardwithbonyfingers,inthought.6<MissReam,^^hesighedJTdliketo

letyoudoit,butasyouknow,weareinthemiddleofawar.HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposefora

sculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveaminutetomyself.^^

Vinnieglancedaroundandnotedthesizeofhisoffice."Iworkquickly,9,shesaid.Hervoicewassoftbut

confidentasshepointedtothecomernearthewindows.44IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforthreehours

everyafternoon,Icouldcompletemostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk.”

ThePresidentseemedtoconsiderherideaseriously.HegotupandshookVinnie'shandwarmly,"Tveheard

thatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.Icannotmakemy

decisionimmediately,butyouwillhearfrommesoon.^^

Theverynextday,VinniereceivedaninvitationfromthePresident.

22.HowdidPresidentLincolnfirstrespondtoVinnie'srequest?

A.Pleased.

B.Thrilled.

C.Regretful.

D.Doubtful.

24.Vinniewantedtochoosethecornernearthewindowsto.

A.achieveeffectsofnaturallighting

B.keepallhertoolswithineasyreach

C.observethePresidentatarightangle

D.avoiddisturbingthepresident'swork

25.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?

A.Astrong-willedsoulcanreachhisgoal.

B.Experiencehelpstopromoteexcellence.

C.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.

D.Devotionrequiresenthusiasm.

【答案】22.D24.D25.A

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了VinnieReam向林肯總統(tǒng)提出給他做一個全身雕像的請求，一開

始林肯總統(tǒng)對此表示懷疑，在Vinnie的不斷努力爭取后，最終第二天Vinnie收到了林肯總統(tǒng)的邀請。

22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的"Ofcourse-1shouldn'thaveasked.Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobiga

projectforayoungwomanyoursize.”可知，當(dāng)然-我不應(yīng)該問的。對于你這種身材的年輕女性來說，全身雕像

太大了。由此可推知，林肯總統(tǒng)首先對Vinnie的請求表示懷疑。故選D。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“MissReam,^^hesighedJTdliketoletyoudoit,butasyouknow,weare

inthemiddleofawar.HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveaminuteto

myself.“可知，總統(tǒng)提到自己沒有時間擺姿勢來讓Vinnie做雕像。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Vinnieglancedaround

andnotedthesizeofhisoffice.66Iworkquickly,9,shesaid.Hervoicewassoftbutconfidentasshepointedtothe

comernearthewindows."IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icould

completemostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk.”可知，Vinnie環(huán)顧四周，注意到了他辦公室的大小?！拔?/p>

干得很快，”她說。她指著靠近窗戶的那個角落，聲音柔和而自信。“如果我把我的粘土帶到這里來，每天下

午工作三個小時，我就可以在你辦公的時候完成大部分的項目?！庇纱丝赏浦?，上文中總統(tǒng)提到自己沒有時

間擺姿勢來讓Vinnie做雕像，于是Vinnie想選擇靠近窗戶的角落，是為了避免干擾總統(tǒng)的工作。故選D。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要記敘了VinnieReam向林肯總統(tǒng)提出給他做一個全身雕像的請求，一開始林

肯總統(tǒng)對此表示懷疑，在Vinnie的不斷努力爭取后，最終第二天Vinnie收到了林肯總統(tǒng)的邀請。由此可推

知，這個故事表達(dá)了意志堅強(qiáng)的人能達(dá)到目標(biāo)的思想。故選A。

（2020?天津?高考真題）OneofthemoststressfuldaysofSusanMcFrederick9slifewaswatchinghersonget

wheeledawayforsurgeryhoursafterhewasbornin2011.

Butaftertheoperation,Susanburstintotearsforadifferentreason:acrossthecutontheirnewbornsonsback

wasasweetwinterscene,hand-drawnonhisbandages（繃帶）.

“Therewererollinghillsofsnow,apinetreeandasnowmanwithahatandbroom,sherecalled.Itwas

extremelytouchingandcomfortingtoknowthatsomebodyhadtakenthetimetodothatformyfamily.Itwasa

momentFilneverforget.

Susansoonlearnedtheartistwashersonssurgeon,RobertParry,whodiscoveredanotherwaytousehishands

inthemid-1980sduringhisinternship（實習(xí)期）atchildren'smedicalcenter,wherehesawoneofhiscolleagues

cutoutheartandsharkshapestodecoratechildren'sbandages.

“Myfirstreactionwas,Whatishedoing?Hey,thafskindofneat,'"Parryrecalled.C4Iespeciallylikedthe

reactionsoftheparentsandthepatientswhentheysawhisartwork.Thesmilestookeveryone'sattentionfromthe

surgery.ThenIdecidedtofollowsuit.”

Parryquicklygraduatedfromhisearlyheartsandsharks,andstartedtosurprisefamilieswithdrawingsthat

capturedyoungpatients'personalities.FromSnoopytoSpider-Manandbearstobutterflies,thereisn'tmuchhe

hasn'tdrawn.Mostkidswantsuperheroessportsteamlogosorprincesses,whilebabiesoftenreceivesceneswith

flowerstreesandseacreaturesDuringthelast30years,Parryestimateshehasleftexamplesofhishandiworkover

thestitches（傷口縫線）ofmorethan10,000children.

“Duringatimeofstressforfamilies,it*snicetobeabletohelpthemsmileandlaugh,"Parrysaid.Thisis

somethingpositivethatIcandoforthem,whichiswhatIlikemostaboutit.”

ForParry,therewardisknowinghehopefullymadeadifferenceinachild'slife,andexceptfbrhisdrawings

onbandages,theycangoonandlivetheirlivesandneverknowIwasinit."hesaid.

He'snotreadytoretire,buthe'sfoundanewhobbytokeephishandsskillfulintheyearstocome.

'Tvetakenupknitting（編織）Parrysaid."Hats,sweaters,gloves—Ienjoyitall.Butmostly,Ienjoygiving

everythingaway.”

26.Susanburstintotearsafterherbaby'soperationbecauseshewas.

A.movedB.amused

C.stressedD.heartbroken

28.Parry'sartworksduringthelast30yearsshowthathe.

A.devotedhimselfmoretoartthantomedicine.

B.knewmoreabouthispatientsthantheirparents.

C.tookintoconsiderationthetastesofindividualpatients.

D.createdalargenumberofworksbeyondhisexpectations.

29.WhatdoesParryexpecttoachievewithhisartworks?

A.Togetarewardfromtheartisticcircle.

B.Towintheadmirationofhiscolleagues.

C.Tomakeadifferenceinhisdullmedicalcareer.

D.Toliftthespiritsofhispatientsandtheirparents.

30.WhatcanwelearnaboutParryfromthelasttwoparagraphsofthepassage?

A.Heiseagertoshowothershisnewskills.

B.Heenjoystryingnewwaystohelpothers.

C.Heislookingforwardtolifeafterretirement.

D.Heismoreinterestedinknittingthandrawing.

【答案】26.A28.C29.D30.B

【分析】本文是記敘文。講述了RobertParry通過手繪裝飾兒童繃帶的方法，在家庭面臨壓力的時候，幫助

病人和他們的父母微笑和大笑來鼓舞他們的故事。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Butaftertheoperation,Susanburstintotearsforadifferentreasonacrossthecuton

theirnewbornson'sbackwasasweetwinterscenehand-drawnonhisbandages（但手術(shù)后，蘇珊因另一個原因

哭了起來，在他們剛出生的兒子的背上，傷口上是一個甜蜜的冬天場景，手繪在他的繃帶上）和第三段Itwas

extremelytouchingandcomfortingtoknowthatsomebodyhadtakenthetimetodothatformyfamily.（知道有人

花了時間為我的家人做這件事，我感到非常感動和安慰。）可知手術(shù)后，Susan卻因為另一個原因哭了起來,

因為她剛出生的兒子背上的傷口上，是一幅在繃帶上手繪的溫馨的冬季景象。由此判斷出，她被醫(yī)生的愛

心感動，故選A。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段Parryquicklygraduatedfromhisearlyheartsandsharks,andstartedtosurprise

familieswithdrawingsthatcapturedyoungpatients*personalities.和Mostkidswantsuperheroessportsteamlogos

orprincesses,whilebabiesoftenreceivesceneswithflowerstreesandseacreatures.可矢口Parry用繪畫捕捉年輕病

人的個性，給家人帶來驚喜。大多數(shù)孩子想要超級英雄運(yùn)動隊的標(biāo)志或公主，，而嬰兒經(jīng)常收到鮮花、樹木

和海洋生物的場景。由此推知Parry在過去30年的藝術(shù)作品考慮到了個別病人的口味。故選C。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Iespeciallylikedthereactionsoftheparentsandthepatientswhentheysawhis

artwork.Thesmilestookeveryone'sattentionfromthesurgery.ThenIdecidedtofollowsuit.和第七段“Duringa

timeofstressforfamilies,it'snicetobeabletohelpthemsmileandlaugh,''Parrysaid."Thisissomethingpositive

thatIcandoforthem,whichiswhatIlikemostaboutit.可知RobertParry決定這樣做，他喜歡病人和父母看到

他的作品時的反應(yīng)，因為笑容能把大家的注意力從手術(shù)上轉(zhuǎn)移開。在家庭面臨壓力的時候，能夠幫助他們

微笑和大笑是很好的。由此判斷出，Parry希望做積極的事情來鼓舞病人和他們的父母。故選D。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段中he'sfoundanewhobbytokeephishandsskillful和Ienjoygivingeverything

away,可知Parry發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的愛好來保持他的手熟練，并把編織的所有東西送人。由此判斷出,他喜歡嘗試新

方法來幫助別人。故選B。

（2018?天津?統(tǒng)考高考真題）Withasatisfiedsmile,KeishafinishedthelastsentenceofherEnglishessay

aboutoneofherheroes,RosaParks,animportantfigureintheCiv