閱讀理解之應用文（解析版）-2025年天津高考英語二輪復習熱點題型專練

熱點題型?閱讀理解攻

專題17閱讀理解之應用文

01題型綜述_______________________________________

高考閱讀理解選材來源廣泛，多源于國外英文圖書、報刊、網(wǎng)絡媒體，語言地道純正，具有鮮明的語

言文化特點。體裁包括記敘文、說明文、議論文、應用文等，涉及科普、社會、文化、地理、歷史、政治、

經(jīng)濟、人文、日常生活等領(lǐng)域。命題主要考查細節(jié)理解、主旨大意、詞義猜測及推理判斷。

A篇應用文，考查快速提取信息定位及匹配能力。難度：低

高考英語閱讀理斛題中，應用丈具有以下一些特點：

1.題材多樣、注重實用

廣告題材涉及美食之旅、職業(yè)從業(yè)者、自行車租賃、旅游觀光等方面，題材十分豐富，而且與實際生

活聯(lián)系緊密。

2.語言地道、簡潔明了

①簡單句多，復雜句少。廣告所用語言較簡潔，多采用簡單句，句型結(jié)構(gòu)較為復雜的長、難句很少，

因此讀上去比較容易。

②多采用短語、省略句。廣告多采用非完整句，短語、省略很常見，更加有效地傳達信息。例如：

3.設(shè)題靈活、篩選信息。廣告的設(shè)題方式主要有：

1）理解寫作意圖：這樣的題目要求考生能理解作者的寫作目的、主旨大意以及廣告的體裁特點。

2）獲取文中信息：有關(guān)廣告的閱讀試題大部分為這類題目，要求考生讀懂文中的關(guān)鍵信息。

3）理解深層含義：這類題目要求考生理解某一句話的深層含義，也就是透過字里行間，讀懂言外之意。

02解題攻略

應用文主要設(shè)題類型及特點

i.細節(jié)理解題：針對應用文體裁的閱讀訓練多出現(xiàn)細節(jié)理解題。應用文不同于一般的文章，應用文的

措辭簡潔明了、直截了當，在閱讀時須重點注意細節(jié)信息，最好采取跳讀這種閱讀方法。如：活動的具體

時間和地點是什么？音樂會的具體舉辦時間是什么？所倡議的活動是針對哪些人展開的？

2.主旨大意題：應用文強調(diào)實用性，無論是信件、廣告、通知，還是倡議書、海報等，在閱讀時都應

該快速掌握其主旨大意。如：海報介紹的那部電影？通知的是哪個活動？邀請哪些人參加什么活動？這些

都是主旨大意題考查的內(nèi)容。常見的主旨大意題的題干表達方式有“Theposterintroducesusto

“Thee-mailmainlytellsusabout

3.觀點態(tài)度題：作者往往通過海報、廣告等形式的應用文表明自己對于某事的態(tài)度，也可以通過通知、

倡議書、邀請函等形式暗示自己對某次活動的看法和態(tài)度。常見的觀點態(tài)度題的題干表達方式有“Whatisthe

author'sattitudetowards..."Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe...?^^

題型01線索句定位法（直接信息題）

【題型詮釋】

所謂線索句，就是為我們提供正確答案的線索，對線索句的精準定位，是閱讀高分的秘訣。

陶國國畫

首先，英語閱讀的試題順序往往對應著段落順序，按照出題順序，依次往下找，就能迅速定位到段

落；其次，定位到段后，粗略對比，迅速找到與試題所給句子中單詞/短語重復較多的目標句；最后，

將目標句與試題選項的句子仔細比對，找出區(qū)別，逐個排除錯誤項，定位答案。

【典例】

（2023?天津?耀華中學?？级＃〤ommunityDevelopmentProjectsOverseas

TheaimofCommunityDevelopmentProjectsabroadinTempleConservation,DIYandmoreistoimprove

poorerlocalcommunities.Youcandothemaspartofyourworkexperience,gapyearorcareerbreak,orjustasa

volunteeringholiday.

SouthAfrica

Time:1st,March-31st,May2024

Registrationfee:$65

Maintenance/Handyman/DIYskills,thisprojectwouldlovetohaveyou!Theprojectistrulyunique.Youwill

assistanAnimalRehabilitationCenterthatdesperatelyneedsanyhelpitcangetandyouwillbebenefitingthe

animalsatthesametime!And,ofcourse,thelocationisveryunusual.Andfinally,conservationarelovelypeople

toworkwith!

SriLanka

Time:1st,May-31st,July2024

Registrationfee:Free

BuddhistTempleRepairandConstruction,ProjectinKandy

RebuildandrepairBuddhisttempleinandaroundKandy.Thisuniqueandfascinatingprojectoffersan

opportunitytolearnaboutSriLankanconstructionusingtraditionalmanualmethods,withoutusingmodem

machines.

Workincludesconstruction,repairingtemples,cleaninginandaroundtemples,interactingwithchildrenand

villagersandhelpingtheTemplesarrangeCommunityCentersforthevillageyouths.Youwillalsoassistwiththe

repairofpaintingsandsculpturesinsidethetemples.

Zimbabwe

Time:1st,October-31st,December,2024

Registrationfee:$120

CommunityHealthcareandMedicalProjectinGwerugainbasicmedicalexperienceinlocalclinicsandplaya

roleinHIV/AIDSeducationandawareness.Youwillbeabletogetinvolvedinnotonlythisclinicbutothersinthe

nearbyareaaswell.Youdonotneedtobequalifiedinanyparticulararea.Youwillworkwithchildrenfromthe

agesof3to6years.Itisaveryworthwhile,enjoyableplacement.

41.WhatistheaimofCommunityDevelopmentProjectsabroad?

A.Toimproveyourworkexperience.

B.Tobringyouachancetotravelabroad.

C.Toofferameaningfulvolunteeringholiday.

D.Tobetterunderdevelopedlocalcommunities.

42.WhichofthefollowingisneededinSouthAfrica?

A.Peopleskilledinpainting.

B.PeoplegoodattreatingAIDS.

C.Peopleexperiencedintravelling.

D.Peopleexpertattendinganimals.

43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthetemplerepairworkinSriLanka?

A.Itwillallbedoneinmodernmethod.

B.Itwillinvolveusinghandsandstrength.

C.Experiencedexpertswilldirectthework.

D.Thevillageyouthswillhelpwiththerepair.

44.TheprojectofZimbabweisintendedfor.

A.healthandmedicine

B.animalsandresources

C.foodandenvironment

D.communityandeducation

【答案】41.D42.D43.B44.A

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了三個海外社區(qū)發(fā)展項目，包括寺廟保護、DIY等內(nèi)容。

41.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"TheaimofCommunityDevelopmentProjectsabroadinTempleConservation,

DIYandmoreistoimprovepoorerlocalcommunities.”（海外社區(qū)發(fā)展項目包括寺廟保護、DIY等，目的是改

善當?shù)剌^貧窮的社區(qū)。）可知，海外社區(qū)發(fā)展項目的目的是改善當?shù)剌^貧窮的社區(qū)。故選D項。

42.推理判斷題。根據(jù)SouthAfrica部分中“YouwillassistanAnimalRehabilitationCenterthatdesperatelyneeds

anyhelpitcangetandyouwillbebenefitingtheanimalsatthesametime!”（你將幫助一個動物康復中心，它迫

切需要它可以得到的任何幫助，你將在同時使動物受益！）可知，南非的項目需要有人幫助動物康復中心。

由此推知，這里很需要善于照料動物的人。故選D項。

43.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SriLanka部分中“Thisuniqueandfascinatingprojectoffersanopportunitytolearnabout

SriLankanconstructionusingtraditionalmanualmethods,withoutusingmodernmachines.,,（這個獨特而迷人的

項目提供了一個機會來了解斯里蘭卡的建筑，使用傳統(tǒng)的手工方法，而不使用現(xiàn)代機器。）可知，斯里蘭

卡的寺廟修復工作使用傳統(tǒng)手工方法。由此推知，這會需要雙手和力量。故選B項。

44.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zimbabwe部分中"CommunityHealthcareandMedicalProjectinGwerugainbasicmedical

experienceinlocalclinicsandplayaroleinHIV/AIDSeducationandawareness.^^（Gweru社區(qū)保健和醫(yī)療項目

在當?shù)卦\所獲得基本醫(yī)療經(jīng)驗，并在HIV/AIDS教育和認識方面發(fā)揮作用。）可知，津巴布韋的項目旨在促

進健康和醫(yī)療。故選A項。

題型02間接信息法

【題型詮釋】

第一步：審讀題干，提取關(guān)鍵信息；

第二步：速讀定位原文信息句，將試題信息與原文信息進行語義轉(zhuǎn)換；

第三步：逐一核對選項，仔細辨別，得出答案。

回國陶國

解題原則：對原文多處相關(guān)信息進行整合轉(zhuǎn)換。

【典例】

（2024?天津河東?一模）ScottishInternationalStorytellingFestival

Saturday18October

OnceUponaJourney

NationalMuseumofScotland

11am（5hrs）

Free|5+

AdayofstorytellingjourneysandperformancesattheNationalMuseum.JoinCaptainZeppo'sSubmarine

AdventureswithMacastory,goonMagicCarpetsandStorySafaris,andexploreScotland'shistoryforallageswith

AndyCannon'sTalesofaGrandson.Ticketsforauditoriumshowsareonafirst-come-first-servedbasis.Story

SafarisandMagicCarpetshavelimitedplacesandwillrequiresign-upontheday.

Saturday18October

TravellingTales

ScottishStorytellingCentre2pm（2hrs）

￡7.5018+

JoinstorytellersandmusiciansEssieStewart,ClaireHewitt,AlasdairTaylorandAlastairDavidsonforan

afternoonoftraditionaljourneytalesandsongs.YoungpeoplefromBadenochLochaberwillalsosharetheirown

storiesinGaelicandEnglishinspiredbytheepicjourneysoftheScottishtravelers.

Saturday18October

EnlightenmentEdinburgh

MeetatMercatCrossbesideStGilesCathedral

2.30pm(1hr45mins)

￡11,￡6child|A11ages

Journeythrough18th-centuryEdinburgh.Thepopulationwassmall;thespacetheylivedinwassmaller.Yet

fromthistinystageEdinburgh'sintellectualinfluencespreadacrossthenewworld.Explorethemediaeval(中世名己

的)OldTowntotheGeorgianNewTown;hearaboutthelivesofthemenwhofashionednewideas:DavidHume,

AdamSmith.WalterScott.JamesHuttonandmanymore.

Sunday19October

NaturalJourneys

RoyalBotanicGardenEdinburgh

Ipm(3hrs)

Free|A11ages

FromTeaHousetoTentedVillage,GatewaytoGroves,andYurtstoCaravans,listentonature'sexpressive

languagethroughtraditionalstoriesandmusic.JourneybetweenkeylocationsinthebeautifulBotanicGarden.

There9salsoTheLostSeasons,aspecialperformanceofmusic,storyandstepdancefromsomeofScotland's

leadingtraditionalartists.

11.Whichofthefollowinglaststhelongesttime?

A.OnceUponaJourney.B.TravellingTales.

C.EnlightenmentEdinburgh.D.NaturalJourneys.

12.Ifyou'dliketolearnaboutthehistoryofEdinburgh,youshouldgoto.

A.theNationalMuseumofScotlandB.theScottishStorytellingCentre

C.MercatCrossD.theRoyalBotanicGarden

13.IfyougotoTravellingTales,you.

A.needtobookinadvance

B.cangoonMagicCarpets

C.willmeetDavidHumeandAdamSmith

D.canlistentostoriesindifferentlanguages

14.YoucanvisitthefollowingplacesEXCEPTinyourNaturalJourneys.

A.TentedVillageB.GatewaytoGroves

C.TeaHouseD.GeorgianNewTown

【答案】ILA12.C13.D14.D

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了蘇格蘭國際故事節(jié)中的四個活動。

11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)各個活動的時間尤其是OnceUponaJourney中的時間“11am(5hrs)”可知，OnceUpon

aJourney這個活動的持續(xù)的時間最長。故選A。

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EnlightenmentEdinburgh部分的"MeetatMercatCrossbesideStGilesCathedral(在圣吉

爾斯大教堂旁的MercatCross會面)”可知，如果你想了解愛丁堡的歷史，你應該去MercatCross。故選C。

13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TravellingTales部分的"YoungpeoplefromBadenochLochaberwillalsosharetheirown

storiesinGaelicandEnglishinspiredbytheepicjourneysoftheScottishtravelers.（BadenochLochaber的年輕人

還將以蓋爾語和英語分享他們自己的故事，這些故事的靈感來自蘇格蘭旅行者的史詩之旅。）”可知，如果你

去參加TravellingTales,你可以聽不同語言的故事。故選D。

14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NaturalJourneys部分的“FromTeaHousetoTentedVillage,GatewaytoGroves,andYurts

toCaravans,listentonature'sexpressivelanguagethroughtraditionalstoriesandmusic.（從茶館至！J帳篷村，從

Groves的Gateway到大篷車的Yurts,通過傳統(tǒng)故事和音樂聆聽大自然的表達語言。）”可知，在NaturalJourneys

中，能夠參觀的地方為TeaHouse,TentedVillage,Gateway的Groveso所以不能參觀GeorgianNewTowno

故選Do

題型03數(shù)字計算法

【題型詮釋】

第一步：審讀題干，提取關(guān)鍵信息；

第二步：速讀定位原文中包含該信息的相關(guān)段落；

第三步：進行推算，得出答案。

國國陶畫

解題原則：文章中直接給出來相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，要經(jīng)過具體的對比、分析、計算才能夠得出答案。

【典例】

（23-24高三上?天津?期末）IceSkatingProgramsinNashville

AtCentennialSportsplex

22225thAve.N.,Nashville

615-862-8480

NashvilleSkatingAcademy（NSA）

NSA'sLeam-to-Skateprogramcanhelpyoumasterskatingskillsinfigureskating（花樣滑冰）andhockey!

SnowPlowSam1-3forkidsaged3-5;Basic1-6forkidsaged6andolder;Adultclassesareforskatersaged16and

older.

TheNSALeam-to-Skateprogramrunsaseven-weekseriesyear-roundonTuesdaysandThursdaysfrom5:45

-6:45p.m.andSaturdaysfrom9:45-10:45a.m.TheBasicclasspackage（整套計戈ll）is$155perseven-week

seriesforoneclassperweek;thecompletepackageis$275perseven-weekseriesforallclassesofferedinthe

session.

SkatersmustpassBasic1and2beforesigningupfortheLearntoSkateHockeyclassthatfocusesonskating

skillsspecifictohockey.ForskatersinlevelBasic5orabove,thenextprogramisRisingStarsBridgefocusingon

spins,jumpsandmovesinthefield.

AtFordIceCenter

5264HickoryHollowPkwy.Antioch

615-742-4399

TheScottHamiltonSkatingAcademy（SHSA）

SHSA'sLeam-to-Skateprogramteachesskatershowtoskateinfigureskatingandicehockey.TheScotfs

Totsprogramforages3-5andBasicSkills1-6forages6-15teachkidsagility,coordination（敏捷、協(xié)'調(diào)），balance

andspeed.LearntoSkateHockeyisforkidsaged6-15tolearnthefundamentalsoficehockey.Skatersmusthave

completedBasicSkillsLevel3.Freeskate1-6forallagesisforprogressiveskatingskillsliketransitions（步法銜

接），spinsandjumpstoguideskaterstorecreationalandcompetitivefigureskating.Skatersmusthavecompleted

BasicSkillsLevel1-6.Adults（ages16andolder,beginnertoadvanced）isforbeginningandexperiencedskaters

whowanttoimprovetheirskills.

Anewsessionbeginseverysevenweeks,year-round.ClassesareheldonTuesdays,ThursdaysandSaturdays.

Costis$145perseven-weeksessionwhichconsistsofoneclassperweekforsevenweeks;$230perseven-week

sessionforallclassesperweek.

ForskatersinBasic4andup,SHSAalsooffersaTheatreonIceprogram,whichrunsforeightweeksand

costs$90foreachsession.

22.Forthreeclassesperweekinaseven-weeksession,ateenagerwillbecharged.

A.$145bySHSA.B.$275byNSA.

C.$465byNSA.D.$690bySHSA.

【答案】22.B

【導語】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了納什維爾的滑冰項目的具體信息。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"NashvilleSkatingAcademy（NSA）"中第二段"TheNSALeam-to-Skateprogramrunsa

seven-weekseriesyear-roundonTuesdaysandThursdaysfrom5:45-6:45p.m.andSaturdaysfrom9:45-10:45

a.m.TheBasicclasspackageis$155perseven-weekseriesforoneclassperweek;thecompletepackageis$275

perseven-weekseriesforallclassesofferedinthesession.”（美國國家安全局的“學滑冰”項目在每周二和周四下

午5點45分至6點45分，周六上午9點45分至10點45分，全年持續(xù)7周。基本課程套餐（每周一節(jié)課）

每七周155美元，完整的課程包是每七周275美元，包括所有課程。）可知，每周三節(jié)課，為期七周的完

整的課程包是275美元。故選B項。

題型04細節(jié)排除法

【題型詮釋】

第一步：審讀題干和四個選項的內(nèi)容；

第二步：利用首尾，排除掉部分選項，縮小范圍；

第三步：如排序內(nèi)容較多，再查看剩余選項的異同處，縮小范圍；如排序內(nèi)容較少，一般可快速得出答案。

O國困

解題原則：采用“首尾定位法”，先根據(jù)第一個事件和最后一個事件縮小范圍，再根據(jù)事件發(fā)生的

先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出事件發(fā)生的正確順序。

【典例】

（23-24高三上?天津和平?期末）You'relookingforaholidaywithadifference?Ifsonofferrighthere!Come

withusonaveryspecialtourofthegreatsoutherncontinentAntarctica.Ifstheonlyuntouchedwildernesslefton

ourplanet.For10monthsoftheyear,thecontinentisinaccessiblebyships.Consequently,ourtoursareconducted

inthebriefperiodinlatespringwhentheicehasmeltedandwecanreachAntarctica.

SowhyshouldIgothere?

Antarcticamaylackman-madeattractions,butitsnaturalbeautyisbreathtaking.You'llwanttotellyour

grandchildrenaboutthistripinyearstocome.Ninety-eightpercentofthiscontinentiscoveredwithice,which

contains70percentoftheworld'sfreshwater,althoughitreceivesverylittlerainfall.

WhatkindofthingscouldIseeanddothere?

Ourtoursareconductedinsummer,butyouhavetorememberthatsummerissixmonthslaterintheSouthern

Hemisphere.ApartfromtheArcticregion,Antarcticaisoneofthetwoareasonearthwhereyoucanenjoy24hours

ofsunlight.Togetthere,wehaveourownship,whichisequippedwithahelicopterandalandingpad.Oncethere

you'llbeabletoobservepenguinsandbirds,andevenwatchwhalesandsealsintheocean.

Doyourtoursdamagetheenvironment?

No,notatall.Wedon'tdisturbthewildlife,andweremovealltherubbishthatweproduce.Westrictlyfollow

theguidelinescontainedinthe1991AntarcticaAgreement,whichbansoilexplorationandprotectswildlife.

Howlongdoesatourlast?

Thatdependsonwhichtourpackageyouchoose.YoucanvisittheAntarcticregionforaslongasamonthor,

ifyoudepartfromAustralia,youcanseetheAntarcticcontinentfromtheairinjustoneday.Wewillflyyouover

thecontinentsoyoucanseeitfromthecomfortofyourseatononeofouraircraft.Theexactroutedependsonthe

weatheronthedayofthe.tour,butnormallytheflightspassovertheAntarcticcoastlineandthenheadinlandover

vastlandscapesformedbyiceanddramaticmountainranges.

Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.HowdoImakeabooking?

SouthPoleToursarebasedinChristchurch,NewZealand.Calluson25674874today!

28.Accordingtotheguidelines,whichactionispropertoaddressenvironmentalconcerns?

A.Visitorsmusttakefreshwaterwiththemwhilevisitingthecontinent.

B.Thecontinentmustbeclosedtovisitorsinlatespringeveryyear.

C.Polartourmustbeconductedwithoutdisturbingitswildlife.

D.Oilexplorationisallowedonlywhenalltherubbishisremoved.

【答案】28.C

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了獨特的南極洲之旅，強調(diào)了南極洲作為地球上唯一未被破壞的荒野

地區(qū)的美麗和獨特性。文章還提到了該旅行不會對環(huán)境造成損害，并提供了不同行程長度的選擇以及如何

預訂旅行的信息。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Wedon'tdisturbthewildlife,andweremovealltherubbishthatweproduce.We

strictlyfollowtheguidelinescontainedinthe1991AntarcticaAgreement,whichbansoilexplorationandprotects

wildlife.（我們不打擾野生動物，我們清除我們產(chǎn)生的所有垃圾。我們嚴格遵守1991年《南極協(xié)定》中的指

導方針，該協(xié)定禁止石油勘探并保護野生動物）”可知，根據(jù)《南極協(xié)定》指導方針，極地旅游必須在不干擾

野生動物的情況下進行，這種行動適合解決環(huán)境問題，故選C項。

03高考練場

【高考真題】

(2023?天津?統(tǒng)考高考真題)STUDENTEMPLOYMENTONCAMPUS

Allstudentsmayapplytoworkoncampus.

Gettingstarted

Beforestartinganyposition,allstudentsneedtocompleterequiredtaformsandshowidentification.

Internationalstudentsalsoneed:

*SocialSecuritycard*Bankaccount

*Validpassport*Officialworkpermit

"LetterofsupportfromtheofficeofInternationalStudentLife

LookingforajobonHandshake

Handshakeisanonlinejobsearchplatformforcollegestudents.WithaHandshakeaccount,studentscan

receiveinformationaboutcareereventsandpersonalizedjobrecommendations.TouseHandshake,justfollow

thesesteps:

*LogintoHandshakeusingyouremailaddressalreadyprovidedbythecollege.

*Completepersonalizationofyourprofile.

*Startyourjobsearchbyclicking"Jobs"button.

*Filloutdesiredinformation:location,jobtype,etc.

*Applydirectlybyclicking“ApplyNow“button.

Youcanalsomakeappointmentstomeetwithacareercoach,accesscareerresources,andexplorecareersthat

interestyou.On-campusjobsavailableforstudents

*Academicdepartmentassistant(FlexibleworkinghoursonMonday/Thursday)

*Diningservices(Lunchtimeonweekdays)

"Libraryassistant(FlexibleworkinghoursonMondayAVednesday/Friday)

*Bookstore/mailroom(9:00-12:00atweekends)

*Athleticdepartment(18:00-22:00onweekdays)

Maximumworkinghours

"Duringthesemester（學期），domesticstudentscanworkamaximumof10hoursaweek;international

studentscanworkamaximumof20hoursaweek.

"Duringthesummerbreak,astudentmaynotworkmorethan30hoursaweek.

*Thetotalnumberofhoursmaynotexceed（超過）themaximumhoursallowedevenifastudenthasmore

thanonejob.

Formoreinformation,findusatCareerDevelopmentOffice,211HughesHall;

careerdevelopment@,555-520-1314

1.Whatdocumentsarenecessaryforaninternationalstudenttoseekemployment?

A.PassportandInsuranceCertificate.

B.WorkpermitandAcademicreport.

C.BankaccountandLetterofsupport.

D.HealthCertificateandSocialSecuritycard.

2.BeforesearchingforajobonHandshake,youneedto.

A.consultacareercoachB.personalizeyourprofile

C.attendjobtrainingD.setupanewemailaccount

3.WherecouldyouworkonTuesdayevenings?

A.Intheathleticdepartment.B.Inthedininghall.

C.Inthelibrary.D.Inthebookstore.

4.Whichworkingarrangementisallowedforadomesticstudent?

A.40hoursperweekduringthesummerbreak.

B.20hoursperweekduringthesemester.

C.2jobs,eachwith16hoursperweek.

D.3jobs,eachwith2hoursperweek.

5.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Auniversitywebsite.B.Acourseguide.

C.Asummercampnotice.D.Abusinessmagazine.

【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A

【導語】本文是應用文。文章主要介紹了學生在校園里做兼職的一些情況。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Internationalstudentsalsoneed:*SocialSecuritycard*Bankaccount*Valid

passport*Officialworkpermit*LetterofsupportfromtheofficeofInternationalStudentLife（國際學生還需要：*

社會保障卡*銀行賬戶*有效護照*正式工作許可證*國際學生生活辦公室的介紹信）”可知，國際學生

尋找工作需要銀行賬戶和介紹信。故選C。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LookingforajobonHandshake部分下的"TouseHandshake,justfollowthesesteps:*Log

intoHandshakeusingyouremailaddressalreadyprovidedbythecollege.*Completepersonalizationofyour

profile.*Startyourjobsearchbyclicking“Jobs”button.（要使用Handshake,只需遵循以下步驟：*使用學院提

供的電子郵件地址登錄到Handshake。*使你的個人資料完全個性化。*點擊“職位”按鈕開始搜尋工作。）”

可知，在Handshake上尋找工作之前，你需要使你的個人資料完全個性化。故選B。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Maximumworkinghours上面的句子“*Athleticdepartment（18:00-22:00onweekdays）（*

體育部（工作日下午18時至22時）戶可知，在周二晚上你可以在體育部工作，故選A。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Maximumworkinghours下面的"Duringthesemester（學期）,domesticstudentscanworka

maximumof10hoursaweek;internationalstudentscanworkamaximumof20hoursaweek.（本學期國內(nèi)學生每

周最多工作10小時，國際學生每周最多工作20小時。）"和"Thetotalnumberofhoursmaynotexceed（超過）the

maximumhoursallowedevenifastudenthasmorethanonejob.（即使一個學生有一份以上的工作，總學時也不

得超過規(guī)定的最高學時。）”可知，即使國內(nèi)學生有多份工作，每周最多工作總量不得超過10個小時，所以

D項“3份工作，每份每周工作2小時?！笔潜辉试S的，總共3*2=6,不超過十小時，故選D。

5.推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Allstudentsmayapplytoworkoncampus.（所有學生都可以申請到

校園工作。產(chǎn)可知，文章主要介紹了在校生可以在子校園申請兼職工作，由此可推知，本文可能選自大學網(wǎng)

站，故選A。

（2023?天津?統(tǒng)考高考真題）WelcometoUCLAExchangeProgram!Lefsgetstartedbycheckingout

StudentGuideforyouracademicjourney!

SigningupforESL（EnglishasaSecondLanguage）

ESLcoursesaredesignedtohelpinternationalstudentsimproveacademicEnglishlanguageskills.Enrollment

（課程注冊）priorityisgiventodegreestudents.Ifspaceisavailable,youmayenroll.Youwillthenbeaskedtotake

anESLPlacementTest.Thetestresultswillhelpyouchoosetheclassthatisappropriateforyou.

ChangingYourCourseEnrollmentList

Youmaychangeyourclassscheduleduringthefirsttwoweeksofthetermbyaddingordroppingcourses

fromyourenrollmentlist.Afterthesecondweekofclasses,therewillbeachargeforeachschedulechange.

Studentsoftenattendclassesinwhichtheyarenotenrolledonthefirstdayofinstructiontotryaddingthisnew

coursetothelist,asotherstudentsmayhavedroppedit.

WithdrawingfromCourses

Ifyouchoosetodropacourse,youmustfollowtheUCLAproceduresforremovingitfromyourschedule.If

youforgettoofficiallydropthatcourse,a"F”（Fail）gradewillberegisteredonyourrecordattheendoftheterm.

If,atalaterdate,youwishtoapplyforajoborgraduateschoolwhereanofficialcopyofyourUCLArecordis

required,itwillbetoyouradvantagetoprovideanimpressiveacademicrecord.

TakingExams

Someinstructorschoosetoputprevioustestpapersonlibraryreserve,makingthemavailabletoallstudents.

Theseexams,whichstudentscommonlyuseforpractice,cangiveyouanideaofhowinstructorsaskquestionsand

whattheyregardasrelevantmaterial.Youcanalsoaccesstheexamsonline.

6.ExchangestudentscanenrollintheESLcourseifthey.

A.havedonewellintheplacementtest

B.areaskedtoimprovetheirEnglishskills

C.findavacancyafterdegreestudents5enrollment

D.havecompletedUCLA'sregistrationprocedures

7.AnESLPlacementTestisaimedto.

A.improvethestudents5languageskills

B.encouragethestudentstoanswerquestions

C.putthestudentsinaclassthatfitsthem

D.helpthestudentsapplyforadegree

8.Whatisthedeadlineforafreeenrollmentlistchange?

A.Thedaywhentheclassisfull.

B.Thefirstdayofinstruction.

C.Thefirstweekoftheclass.

D.Theendofthesecondweek.

9.Whatshouldexchangestudentsdoiftheychoosetostoptakingacourse?

A.SeekassistancefromUCLAofficials.

B.Gothroughtheprocedurestodropit.

C.PresentpastacademicrecordstoUCLA.

D.MakearequesttotheRegistrationOffice.

10.Workingonprevioustestshelpsstudents.

A.imitatethewaythattheirinstructorswritetestquestions

B.learnhowquestionsareaskedandwhattheyarebasedon

C.comeupwithnewideasabouthowtestingrelatestoteaching

D.narrowdowntowhathasnotyetbeencoveredinonlinetests

【答案】6.C7.C8.D9.B10.B

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了加州大學洛杉磯分校交流項目的學生指南。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SigningupforESL標題下的第二、三句話“EnroUment（課程注冊）priorityisgivento

degreestudents.Ifspaceisavailable,youmayenroll.（優(yōu)先招收學位學生。如果有空位，您可以報名。）“可知，

如果有空位，那么有學位的學生是能夠申請加入該項目的。故選C。

7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SigningupforESL標題下的最后一句話“Thetestresultswillhelpyouchoosetheclassthat

isappropriateforyou.（測試結(jié)果將幫助您選擇適合自己的班級）”可知，ESL入學考試旨在把學生們放到適合

自己的班級里。故選C。

8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChangingYourCourseEnrollmentList標題下的第二句話“Afterthesecondweekofclasses,

therewillbeachargeforeachschedulechange.（第二周的課程結(jié)束后,每次更改時間表都會收取費用。）“可知，

免費更改報名名單的截止日期是在第二周課程結(jié)束后。故選D。

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WithdrawingfromCourses標題下的第一句話"Ifyouchoosetodropacourse,youmust

followtheUCLAproceduresforremovingitfromyourschedule.（如果你選擇放棄一門課程，你必須按照力口州大

學洛杉磯分校的程序?qū)⑵鋸哪愕臅r間表中刪除。）”可知，如果交換生停止課程，他們必須按照加州大學洛杉

磯分校的程序?qū)⑵鋸臅r間表中刪除。故選B。

10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TakingExams標題下的第二句話“Theseexams,whichstudentscommonlyuseforpractice,

cangiveyouanideaofhowinstructorsaskquestionsandwhattheyregardasrelevantmaterial.（這些考試是學生

們通常用來練習的，可以讓你了解老師是如何提問的，以及他們認為哪些是相關(guān)材料。）”可知，參加以前的

考試有助于學生了解老師是如何提問的，以及他們認為哪些是相關(guān)材料。故選B。

（2022?天津?高考真題）Gettingintocollegeisabigstepforhighschoolgraduates,anditcomeswithalotof

changes.Formoststudents,ifsthefirsttimethey'relivingawayfromhomeandmanagingtheirownlife.Not

surprisingly,adaptingtothisnewlifestylecanbechallenging.Thefollowingfourtipswillmakehighschool

graduatesbetterpreparedforcollegelife.

Goalsetting

Whensettinggoals,whetherthey'reacademic,career,orpersonal,re-membertheyshouldbeattainablebut

nottooeasy,sothatyoureallyhavetopushyourselftoachievethem,andfeelrewardedwhenyoudo.Writing

downyourgoalsandbreakingdowneachhuge,long-termgoalintosmallermorepracticalonescanhelpmakeit

feelmorereal,andwritingoutaplanforachievingitcangiveyouaroadmaptosuccess.

Interpersonalskills

Atcollege,youwillinteractwithfellowstudents,professors,librarians,andmanyothers.Stronginterpersonal

skillswillhelpyoubuildrelationshipsduringthistime,andgetmoreoutofthem.Ifyoufeelthatyour

interpersonalskillsneedsomework,practiceaskingtho