2021-2022學(xué)年四川省眉山市九年級(jí)（上）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案詳解）

20212022學(xué)年四川省眉山市九年級(jí)(上)月考英語(yǔ)試卷

一、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

One(Jaysonniywayhomc.Ijumpedona(rain.Therewasonlyoneempty(空的)scat.but(here

wasadirtymansiltingnexttoit.Althoughihetrainwasvery⑴,noonewouldsitthcrc.Iwent

up,satnexttohimjookedathimandsmiled.Thelookof(2)onhisfaceisalookthatIwillnever

forget.

He(3)saidanythingortriedtogetcloser.AIIhedidwaslookingoutofthewindowandoncein

awhilelookingatmewithasmile.

Whenthetrainarrivedathisstop.hestoodupandthen,rightbeforegoingoutofthed(x)r.he(4)

andsaidtomewithabigsmile,"Haveago(xlday!"

Iwillneverforgetthelookonhisface.AllIdidwas(5)andthatwasthereaction(反應(yīng))I

got.Itwasamazing!

1.A.noisyB.hotC.crowdedD.safe

2.A.joyB.fearC.satisfactionD.shock

3.A.neverB.everC.evenD.still

4.A.felloverB.turnedaroundC.jumpedupD.laydown

5.A.waitingB.talkingC.smilingD.hiding

Onceuponatime,ateacherar.dhisstudentlaydownunderatree.Thestudentaskedthe

teacher,"Sir.Ireallydon'tknowhowwe(6)ourfriends?"

Theteacherthoughtforamomentandthenanswered,"It'sahardandan(7)question."The

teacherconlinued,"LookJThereisalolofgrass(草).Whydon'tyouwalkthere?Pleasedon't

walkbackwards；walk(8)ahead.Onyourwayar)1tofindablade(片)ofbeautifulgrass.pick

itandgiveittome.Butjustone."

Thestudentsaid,"OK*,?Waitfbrme***"andwalkedintothefield(田野).

Afewminuteslater,he⑼.

Theteacherasked."Well.ldon'tseeabeautifulbladeofgrassinyourhand."

Thestudentsaid,"Onmyjourney,!foundafew(10)bladesofgrass,butIthoughtIwouldfinda

betterone,soIdidn'tpickthem.But1didn'trealizeIwasatthe(ll)ofthefield,andIhadn't

pickedany.Ididn'tgoback(12)youtoldmenotto."

Theteachersaid,"That'swhatwill(l3)inreallife."

Inthestory,grassisthepeoplearoundyou；thebeautifulbladesofgrassarethepeoplethat

attract（吸引）youandthefieldistime.

Inlookingforyourfriends.don'talwavs（14）andhopethattherewillbeabetterone.Bydoing

that.you'lKlS^ourlifetime.Rememberthat：Timenevergoesback.

6.A.askB.helpC.findD.visit

7.A.easyB.interestingC.amazingD.exciting

8.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.carefullyD.straight

9.A.arrivedB.returnedC.stoppedD.stayed

10.A.hugeB.strongC.beautifulD.strange

11.A.endB.topC.middleD.foot

12.A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.until

13.A.missB.workC.happenD.achieve

14.A.compareB.competeC.changeD.choose

15.A.enjoyB.acceptC.controlD.waste

二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

Goodnews!Tocelebratetheopeningofourcinema,we'llgiveallourcustomersabigdiscount

（折扣）fromDecember11thtoDecember15lh,2020!It'snowornever!

第2頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)

2020?

DECEMBER

_______________UOtVWfIMHIS*SJ

K&RCM3昧

782930JIj;

II.UR'

IHH工

Movies皆

MiaandtheAFirst

SoulTimeToDie

WhiteLionFarewell

TypeCartoonmovieActionmovieStoryfilmStoryfilm

December

DateDecember1IthDecember12th/13thDecember15th

13th/14th

10a.m.&411a.m.&3

Time6p.m.&8p.m.9a.m.&11a.m.

p.m.p.m.

Price￥50(￥60)￥50(￥65)￥45(￥65)￥40(￥65)

“Pleaseshowyourreal-timelocal"HealthCode(健康碼)"before

entering.

Notice

“Nofoodordrinkisallowedinthecinema.

“Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat738-49432

16.Onwhatdayshouldcartoonloversgoto(heW&RCinema?

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Friday.D.Saturday.

17.Whichmovieshouldyouwatchifyouaiefreeonlyintheevening?

A.Soul.B.007：NoTimeToDie.

C.MiaandtheWhiteLion.D.AFirstFarewell.

18.Whatcanwelearnfromtheposter?

A.PeoplewithoutanIDcardarenotallowedtoenter.

B.Therearefourkindsofmoviesforpeopletochoosefrom.

C.Thefoodanddrinkareofferedforfreeduringthecelebration.

D.YoucansavethemostifyougotothecinemaonDecember15th.

B

My1O-year-oldDonnasaid,"Mom.Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeover

tomorrow?"DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutof

hershell.

"Sure,honey.thatsoundsgreat,"Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.Welived

acrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Likemydaughter,!was

shy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblack

hairandamile-widesmile.Iknewwewouldbebestfriendsforever.

Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeaway

fromeachotherforafewdays.'THbebacksoon,"shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Liilian's

sistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn'tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamily

movedtoNewJersey.Whenever【thoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.

ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome."Hi,Mrs.Loggia,"thelittlegirlsaid.Herhair

wassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile."MynameisLaura."

Mydaughter'snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstiilpuzzled（困惑）whenLaura's

momcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoorcoletherin."Judy!"shecried.

"It'sme,Lillian'ssister,fromWashingtonHeights."Yesjnydaughter'sfriendlookedfamiliar

（熟悉的）.

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"tobringheroutofhershell"inthefirstparagraph

mean?__

A.Tohelpherbecomesmart.

B.Tohelpherbecomelessshy.

C.Tohelpherlivehappily.

D.Tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse.

20.Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?

A.BecauseshemovedtoNewJersey.

B.BecauseherbestfriendtravelledtoFlorida.

C.Becauseherbestfriendlostherlifeonatrip.

D.Because（heyweredifferentfromeachother.

21.WhydidLauralookfamiliartothewriter?

A.Because（heyhadmetsomewherebefore.

B.BecauseLaurawasfromWashingtonHeights.

C.BecauseLaurawasherdaughter'sgoodfriend.

D.BecauseLaurahasshinyblackhairandabigsmile.

22.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

第4頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)

A.Lauraisoutgoing.

B.LaurahelpsDonnaalot.

C.Laura'smotherdidn'tknowJudy.

D.LauraandDonnaareofthesameage.

c

Tanzaniaisacountrywhichhasalotofanimals,suchas

gnus.lions,cheetahs,eiephants,giraffes,crocodilesandsoon.Everyyear,manypeopleinthe

worldtraveltothisAfricancountrytowatchtheanimalsclosely.Butdoyouknowhowthey

travel?

Bybus-Thisisthemostcommonway.Whenpeoplegelonabus.they'llfindthatthebusisa

littlestrange.ltisdifferentfromthebusesweoftensee.Therearenobigwindowsatall,but

sonicsmallwindows.Anditlookslikeacage（籠子）.Whatarctheyusedfor?Oh.pcoplccan

usethemtowatchanimals,especiallythosedangerousanimals,andtakephotos.Weknowthat

peoplearemostinterestedinHons.Sowhentwobusesmeetjhedriverswillstopandaskeach

otherwhethertheyhavefoundlions.

Byboat-Wecanoftenseemanypeopleareinaboat.enjoyingthebeautifulscenealonga

riveroralake,andtheycanalsoenjoyhipposandcrocodilesfromanearerdistance（距離）.

Byhotballoon（氣球）—Intheearlymorning,whenihesunisbeginningtorise,alargehot

balloonisalsostartingitsjourney.Takingahotballoonmakesmostofthetravelers

excited.Aftersometime,theballoonwilllandinacertainplace,andthewaiterswillserve

peopleadeliciousandspecialbreakfast.Butthecostoftakingahotballoonisalsoveryhigh.A

personshouldpay400dollarsforanhour'strip.

23.Whatisspecialaboutthebus?

A.Ithasnowindows.B.Itlookslikeacage.

C.Peoplecantakephotos.D.Ithasnodriver.

24.Ifyouwanttowatchhipposcarefully,you'dbetter.

A.takeabusR.takeaboat

C.takeahotballoonD.swimintheriver

25.Whichofthefollowingi$NOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A.TanzaniaisanAfricancountry.

B.ManypeoplegotoTanzaniafortravelling.

C.ThelionisthemostpopularanimalinTanzania.

D.Takingahotballoonforawholemorningwillcost400dollars.

26.Whichonecanbethebesttitle?

A.DifferentanimalsinTanzania.

B.Thebeautifulcountry-Tanzania.

C.ThewaysoftravellinginTanzania.

D.ThereasonfortravellinginTanzania.

D

WhatisinsideMars（火星）?PerhapsImaygiveyou（heanswerinthe

nearfuturc.IamInSight.Iamaspacecraft（宇宙飛船）.OnNovember

27,IarrivedonMars.Infact,!amtheeighthspacecraftinmyfamilyto

successfullylandonMars.ButI'mthefirsttostudythethingsinsideit.

Wha（doIlooklike?Ihaveanarm.ltis1.8meterslong.Atwork.ifIneedtomove（hethings

frommybodytotheground,thearmhelpsme.Onmyarm,lhavenysingleeye.Youareright

—it'sacamera.Icanuseitto:akephotosofMars.Asfornavigation（導(dǎo)航），Iwillbeledto

therightplacebecausescientistsontheEarthkeeptellingmeabouttheway.Withthreelegs,I

canstandwell.Andlookatmytwobig"wings',.Actuallytheygetlotsofpowerfromthesunto

makemework.

Forthenext24months—aboutoneMartianyearJwillstayon（hisredplanet.Unlikebrothers

orsisters,!don'tmovealotwhenI'mworkingonMars.Iwilljuststayatoneplaceusemyheat

probe（探熱儀）toexplore（探索）nearly5metersdeepinsideMars.Thisway,Icangel

alotofinformationabouttheinsidewithoutdamaging（破壞）theplanet.ThenIwillsendthe

informationbacktoEarth.ThismayhelpscientistsfindouthowMarsstarted.

27.HowmanyspacecraftslandedonMarssuccessfullybeforeInSight?

A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.

28.WhatcanInSightdowiththehelpofthesingleeye?

A.TakepicturesofMars.

B.Useitscameratofindtheway.

C.StandwellonMars.

D.Movethethingsitneedstowork.

29.HowlongwillInSightstayonMars?

第6頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)

A.Foraboutoneyear.B.Fortwelvemonths.

C.ForaboutoneMartianyear.D.Fortwenty-fouryears.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.InSightgetsitspowerforworkfromMars.

B.SeveralspacecraftsarestudyingtheinsideofMars.

C.InSightwon'tdamageMarsbecauseitmovesveryslowly.

D.Thescientists'goalistofindouthowMarsstarted.

三,信息匹配(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Inmostsituationsjighthelpsustosee.Butnowadayshumansareusingtoomuchofit.(I)

Whenwelookatthenightsky,toomuchlightmakesitdifficultforustowatchsomemost

wonderfulscenes：stars,planetsandevengalaxies.(2)Butbecauseoflightpollution,youcan

onlysee2(X)to300starsfroir.today'scountryside.andnomorethantenstarsfromacity.

(3)Researchshowsthatlotsofnight-timelightcanharm(危害)wildlife,too.Whenbirdsfly

toanotherplaceovercities.theysometimesgetlostandtlyarounduntiltheydropfrom

tiredness.Seatortoisesneeddarkbeachesforlayingeggs,buttheycan'tfindtheirperfectplaces

becauseofthosebrightlights.

Toomuchlightatnightmayevenaffecthumanheahh,bu(scientistsarenotsureof(hat.(4)

Inordertostopthingsfromgoingernmentsandsomeorganizationsareworkingto

reduce(減少)lightpollution.(5)Lightsareusedonlywhenandwheretheyaretruly

needcd.Theyalsoshinelightsdownatthegroundinsteadofupintothesky.

Hopefully,inthenearfuture.humanscanenjoythebeautifulskyagainandallthewildlifewill

liveapeacefullife.too.

A.Theyarestilllearningmore.

B.Itisinfactakindofpollution.

C.Peoplecannotseetheskyastheydidintheirchildhood.

D.Lightpollutionaffects(影響)morethanjustourviewofsky.

E.Manycitieshavetakenaction(ocuttheuseoflightsatnight.

F.Accordingtoresearch,about2,500starscanbeseenbythehumaneyes.

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

四、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共1。.。分)

36.WhenIwassmallJusedtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountrysidc.Mygrandpawasa

sheepfarmer/IhoughhepassedawaymanyyearsagoJ(1)(clear)rememberalesson

Grandpataughtmeonesummer.

Grandpalookedafterthesheepandprotectedthem(2)wolves(狼)andotherwildanimals

intheforest.Onemorning,afterGrandpagathered(聚集)thesheep,wesetout.Aswe

werewatchingthesheep.Grandpasaidtome,"Nick.imagine(3)(you)tobeasheep

farmer.Whatwillyoudoifoneofthesheepislost?Willyougotolookforit?"

"Ofcourse,"Ireplied."Asasheepfarmer,!shouldprovide(4)(protect)forevery

sheep.Ifonesheepislost,IwilldowhateverIcan(5)(bring)itback."

Grandpa(6)(shake)hisheadandsaid,"Youhaveakindheart,(7)1don'tthinkyouare

smartenough."

Atthattime,Ididn'tunderstand.(8)(silence)forawhile,Grandpa

continued,"Remember.whateverhappens,youmustkeepyourcool.Ifyoudon't,youwon't

beabletomakeright(9)(decide).Ifoneofthesesheepislostandyougotolookfor

it,whatwillhappentotheothersheep?Theymightgetlost,l(M).What'sworse,wolves

mighteatthemup."

ThemoreIthoughtaboutGrandpa'swords.themoreIrealized(10)trueitwas!Fromthen

on,Ialwaysrememberedtokeepmycoolwhateverhappened.

五、單詞拼寫(xiě).單句(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)

37.Luckily.nodriversorpgothurtinthecaraccident.

38.HetmetheballbutIdidn'tcatchit.

39.Assoonasshefinishedherwork.shchhometocookdinnerforherkids.

40.Noteveryoneloveshisjob,andsomepeopleworkstogetmoney.

第8頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)

41.Annalikessbestinayearbecauseeverythingcomesbacktolifeatthattime.

42.Jackwassonabouthisexamsthathedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.

43.Hewaslateagain.ltistofhimtokeepotherswaiting.

44.Don'tjustsitins,pleaseshareyourideawithus.

45.Onaclearnight,youcanseelotsofstarssinthesky.

46.Withtheteacher'shelp,JimmadegreatpinChineselastterm.

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

47.假如你是李明，你的加拿大的筆友Andrew想了解你的假期生活?.請(qǐng)發(fā)一個(gè)電子郵

件給他，描述一下你的假期是如何度過(guò)的.

要求包含如下要點(diǎn)：

1.你假期通常做些什么；

2.回顧你剛過(guò)去的署假的精彩片段：

3.你對(duì)自己這個(gè)暑假的評(píng)價(jià)：

4.期待對(duì)方I可電子郵件，也想了解他的假期.

注意：1.詞數(shù)80-100：2.文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名.

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】B【小題5】C

【解析】（l）C.形容詞辨析。A.嘈雜的；B.炎熱的；C.擁擠的；D.安全的。根據(jù)上文

Therewasonlyoneemptyseat,buttherewasadirtymansittingnexttoit（只有一個(gè)空座位，

但旁邊坐著一個(gè)臟兮兮的人），說(shuō)明火車(chē)很擁擠。根據(jù)句意，雖然火車(chē)非常擁擠，但沒(méi)

有人會(huì)坐在那里。故選C。

（2）D.形容詞辨析。A.快樂(lè)；B.恐懼；C.滿(mǎn)足；D.震驚。根據(jù)上文

Iwentup,satnexttohim,lookedathimandsmiled（我走上前，坐在他旁邊，看著他，微

笑著），并結(jié)合句意，他臉上震驚的表情是我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的，可解決。故選D。

（3）A.副詞辨析。A.從來(lái)沒(méi)有；B.從來(lái)沒(méi)有；C.甚至；D.仍然。根據(jù)下文

Allhedidwaslookingoutofthewindowandonceinawhilelookingatmewithasmile（1（也

所做的只是看著窗外，偶爾帶著微笑看著我），結(jié)合句意，他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，也沒(méi)試著靠

近我?？芍?，他從不說(shuō)什么。故選A。

（4）B.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.摔倒；B.轉(zhuǎn)身；C.跳起來(lái)：D.躺下。根據(jù)

Whenthetrainarrivedathisstop.hestoodupandthcn.rightbeforegoingoutofthedoor.hc

（4）andsaidtomewithabigsmile,"Haveagoodday!”（當(dāng)火車(chē)到達(dá)他的車(chē)站時(shí),他站

了起來(lái)，然后，就在出門(mén)之前，他微笑著對(duì)我說(shuō)：“祝你過(guò)得愉快?。?，可知，他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)

身子跟我打招呼，結(jié)合句意：他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，面帶微笑地對(duì)我說(shuō)。故選B。

（5）C.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.等待；B.交談；C.微笑；D.躲藏。根據(jù)上文（4）

andsaidtomewithabigsmile,"Haveagoodday!"（他笑著對(duì)我說(shuō)：”祝你今天愉快"）并

結(jié)合句意，我所做的只是微笑，可知，我學(xué)會(huì)的是微笑。故選C。

文章主要講述了我在火車(chē)上遇到的這個(gè)人的故事，告訴我們要積極的生活。

首先要通讀全文，r解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，

結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

6.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】B【小題5】C

【小題6】A【小題7】B【小題8】C【小題9】A【小題10]D

第10頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)

【解析】(l)C.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.ask問(wèn);B.help幫助;C.find找到;D.visit拜訪(fǎng)。句意:

學(xué)生問(wèn)老師：“老師，我真不知道我們?cè)趺凑业轿覀兊呐笥眩慷鶕?jù)下文

"Inkx)kingforyourfriends",可知此處指的是尋找朋友。故選C。

<2>B.形容詞辨析.A.easy簡(jiǎn)單的；B.interesting有趣的;C.amazing讓人驚訝的；D.exciting

令人興奮的。句意：老師想了一會(huì)兒，然后回答道："這是一個(gè)既難乂有趣的問(wèn)題。

根據(jù)下文"trytofindablade(片)ofbeautifulgrass,pickitandgiveittome.",可知老師

讓學(xué)生先去找一片美麗的草，以此來(lái)告訴他怎么找到朋友，可見(jiàn)是有趣的。故選

(3)D.副詞辨析。A.slow)緩慢地;B.rapidly迅速地;C.carefully仔細(xì)地;D.straight

筆直地。句意：請(qǐng)不要向后走，向前直走。根據(jù)上文"Pleased。不walkbackwards",可

知此處不要后退，向前直走。故選D。

(4)B.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.aEved到達(dá);B.retumed返回;C.stopped停止;D.stayed停留。句

意：幾分鐘后，他回來(lái)了。根據(jù)上文

"Thestudentsaid,"OK…Waitforme,,,"andwalkedintothefield."和下文

"Theteacherasked,"Well,Idon'tseeabeautifulbladeofgrassinyourhand.",可知學(xué)生從田

野I可來(lái)了。故選B。

(5)C.形容詞辨析。A.huge巨大的；B.strong強(qiáng)壯的;C.beautiful漂亮的;D.strange奇

怪的。句意：學(xué)生I可答說(shuō)：“我在路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些漂亮的草，但是我覺(jué)得我會(huì)找到更好

的，所以就沒(méi)有把它們摘下來(lái)。"。根據(jù)上文"trytofindablade(片)ofbeautifulgrass",

可知此處指的是漂亮的草v故選C.

(6)A.名詞辨析。A.end盡頭;B.top頂部;C.middle中間；D.foot腳。句意:但是我沒(méi)

有意識(shí)到我已經(jīng)走到那塊地的盡頭了，而且我一片也沒(méi)有摘,根據(jù)上文

"butIthoughtIwouldfindabetterone,soIdidn'tpickthem.",可知學(xué)生認(rèn)為前面會(huì)有更好

的草可以摘，所以他一直走就走到了盡頭。故選A。

(7)B.連詞辨析。A.although盡管；B.because因?yàn)椋籆.if如果：D.until直到...為止。

句意：我沒(méi)往回走是因?yàn)槟悴蛔屛疫@么做。根據(jù)上文"Pleasedorftwalkbackwards",可

知老師不允許學(xué)生往問(wèn)走，所以此處表示因果關(guān)系。故選B。

(8)C.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.miss想念；B.work工作；C.happen發(fā)生；D.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)。句意：

老師說(shuō)：“現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中也會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事情?！保鶕?jù)下文

"Inthestor)\grassisthepeoplearoundyou；

thebeautifulbladesofgrassarethepeoplethatattract(吸弓|)youandthefieldistime."可

知尋找漂亮的草和尋找朋友是?樣的，因此找不到朋友也會(huì)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中發(fā)生。故選C。

(9)A.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.compare比較；B.compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng);C.change改變；D.choose選擇。

句意：在尋找朋友的時(shí)候，不要總是比較并且希望會(huì)有一個(gè)更好的。根據(jù)上文

"butIthoughtIwouldfindabetterone"可知作者之前在找?片漂亮的草時(shí)，認(rèn)為往前走會(huì)

有更好的，把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在了比較上面，故此處指的是在尋找朋友的時(shí)候，不要總是比較。

故選Ao

(10)D.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.enjoy喜歡：B.accepl接受：C.control控制：D.waste浪費(fèi)。句意：

那樣做,你會(huì)浪費(fèi)你的?生。根據(jù)上文"Inlookingforyourfriends,don'talways

compareandhopethattherewillbeabetterone."可知如果總是比較并且希望擁有更好的

朋友，就會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。故選D。

本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了?個(gè)學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)教怎么找到朋友的故事。這篇文章旨

在告訴我們?cè)趯ふ遗笥训臅r(shí)候，不要比較，如果總是比較，那么你就會(huì)浪贄一生的時(shí)間。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，

結(jié)合排除法逐一?選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

16.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(I)C。根據(jù)Soul下面的內(nèi)容”Caruxmmovie卡通電影:DecemberIlih,【2月11日"。

對(duì)照日歷表，我們可知12月II日是星期五。故選：C。

(2)B,根據(jù)007：NoTimeToDie下面的內(nèi)容”6p.m.&8p.m.”下午6點(diǎn)和晚上8點(diǎn)。

可知晚上有空可以看007：NoTimeToDico故選:B.

(3)Do根據(jù)Date和Price兩行的對(duì)比,可知"December15th,￥40(￥65)12月15日,

￥40(￥65)?12月15日是價(jià)格最低，你在12月15日去看電影，你可以省下最多的錢(qián)。

故選：D。

本文是一則電影院開(kāi)業(yè)的優(yōu)惠信息。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

19.【答案】

第12Ui,共21頁(yè)

【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】A

［解析］(1)B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)My1O-year-oldDonnasaid."Mom.Imadeanewfriend

atschooltoday.Canshecoineovertomorrow?DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomake

somefriends我10歲的唐娜說(shuō)：“媽媽?zhuān)医裉煸趯W(xué)校交了一個(gè)新朋友，她明天能來(lái)嗎？

“唐娜是個(gè)害羞的女孩，我想讓她交些朋友，可猜測(cè)出后句應(yīng)是：幫助她擺脫害羞，故

下劃線(xiàn)短語(yǔ)的意思應(yīng)是"讓她不再那么害羞"。故選

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFIorida.Lillian's

sistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn'tcomeoutanymore.高中的時(shí)候,Lillian

去佛羅里達(dá)旅行，但三天后Lillian的姐姐告訴我，她掉進(jìn)了河里，再也出不來(lái)了，可

知，她的朋友旅行時(shí)失去了生命。故選C。

(3)D.細(xì)行理解題。根據(jù)Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhair

andamile-widesmile.她是學(xué)校里最友好的人之一，有著閃亮的黑發(fā)和大大的微笑.以及

Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.

她的頭發(fā)黑的發(fā)光，她朝我微笑，可知，勞拉看起來(lái)和作者相似是因?yàn)閯诶灿幸活^閃

亮的黑發(fā)和燦爛的笑容。故選D。

<4)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Likemydaughter,!wasshy.butLilliandrewmeout.像我女兒一

樣，我很害羞，但Lillian幫我改變了，可知，Lillian是外向的：從最后一段可知Laura

是LiHian的侄女，她們的長(zhǎng)相和性格應(yīng)該很相似，故性格也可能使外向的。故選A。

本文是一篇記敘文。本文作名女兒Donna想帶朋友來(lái)家玩，由此作者聯(lián)想到了自己的好

朋友LillianLIlian是作者最好的朋友，留著烏黑發(fā)亮的頭發(fā)總是微笑。在高中時(shí)Lillian

去佛羅里達(dá)州旅行時(shí)掉進(jìn)河里喪失了生命，碰巧的是多年后女兒的朋友是Lillian妹妹的

孩子。

做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。

掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原

文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

23.【答案】

【小題1］B【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】C

【解析】(1)Be細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whenpeoplegetonabus,they'llfindthatthebusisa

littlestrange.ltisdifferentfromthebusesweoftensee.Therearenobigwindowsatall,but

somesmallwindows.Anditlookslikeacage”當(dāng)人們坐公共汽車(chē)的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)公共

汽車(chē)是有點(diǎn)奇怪。它不同于我們經(jīng)常看到的公共汽車(chē)。沒(méi)有大窗戶(hù)，但有一些小窗戶(hù)。

和它看?起來(lái)像一個(gè)籠子?？芍荁項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：B。

(2)Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

"Byboat-Wecanoftenseemanypeopleareinaboat,enjoyingthebeautifulscenealong

ariveroralake,andtheycanalsoenjoyhipposandcrocodilesfromanearerdistance(距離)

"乘船一一我們經(jīng)?？梢钥吹皆S多人在船上，欣賞沿著河流或湖泊的美景，他們也可以

近距離欣賞河馬和鱷魚(yú)?？芍狟符合題意。故選：Bo

(3)D.理解判斷題。根據(jù)

"Takingahotballoonmakesmostofthetravelersexcited.Aftersometime,【heballoonwillla

ndinacertainplace.andthewaiterswillservepeopleadeliciousandspecialbreakfast.Butth

ecostoftakingahotballoonisalsoveryhigh.Apersonshouldpay400dollarsforanhour'st

即”一段時(shí)間后，氣球會(huì)降落在某個(gè)地方，服務(wù)員會(huì)為人們提供美味而特別的早餐。但

是乘坐熱氣球的費(fèi)用也非常高。??個(gè)人?小時(shí)的旅行要付400美元?？芍荄項(xiàng)符合題

意。故選：Do

(4)Co主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Tanzaniaisacountrywhichhasalotofanimals,suchas

gnus,lions,chcetahs,elephan(s,giraffes,crocodilesandsoon.Everyyear,manypeopleinthe

worldtraveltothisAfricancountrytowatchtheanimalsclosely.Butdoyouknowhowthey

travel?坦桑尼亞是一個(gè)有很多動(dòng)物的國(guó)家，比如獅子、豹、大象、長(zhǎng)頸鹿、鱷魚(yú)等等.

每年，世界上有許多人前往這個(gè)非洲國(guó)家近距離觀看動(dòng)物。但你知道他們是怎么旅行的

嗎？""Bybus-Thisisthemostcommonway；Byboat-Wecanoftenseemanypeopleare

inaboat.enjoyingthebeautifulscenealongariveroralake,and(heycanalsoenjoyhipposand

crocodilesfromanearerdistance；Byhotballoon(氣球)—Intheearlymorning,whenthesun

isbeginningtorise,alargehotballoonisalsostartingitsjourney乘公共汽車(chē)---這是最常見(jiàn)

的方式；乘船一一我們經(jīng)?？梢钥吹皆S多人在船上，欣賞沿著河流或湖泊的美景，他們

也可以近距離欣賞河馬和鱷魚(yú)；乘坐熱氣球一一在清晨，當(dāng)太陽(yáng)開(kāi)始上升，熱氣球也開(kāi)

始它的旅程。乘坐熱氣球使大多數(shù)旅行者感到興奮”。可知講述的是在坦桑尼亞旅行的

方式。故選：Co

本文主要介紹了在坦桑尼亞旅行的方式。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和翹目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

第14頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)

推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

27.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】D

[解析】(1)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Infact.Iamtheeighthspacecraftinmyfamilyto

successfullylandonMars."”事實(shí)上，我是我們家第八個(gè)成功登陸火星的航天器.”可知，

洞察號(hào)是第八個(gè)成功登陸火星的航天器，所以可推測(cè)此前有七個(gè)航天器成功登陸火星。

故選Bo

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Onmyann,Ihavemysinglecyc.Youarcright-it'sacamera.Ican

useittolakepicturesofMars.""在我的手臂匕我只有一只眼畸。你說(shuō)得對(duì)。這是一個(gè)照

相機(jī)。我可以用它拍火星的照片。”可知。洞察號(hào)的“眼睛”是一個(gè)相機(jī)，有了它，洞察

號(hào)可以拍火星的照片。故選D。

(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Forthenext24months-aboutoneMartianyear.Iwillstayonthis

redplanet."”在接下來(lái)的24個(gè)月里，大約一個(gè)火星年，我將呆在這個(gè)紅色星球上?！笨芍?/p>

洞察號(hào)將在火星上待二十四個(gè)月，即一個(gè)火星年。故選C。

(4)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"ThismayhelpscientistsfindouthowMarsstarted.""這可能有助

于科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)火星是如何起源的。”可知，科學(xué)家們的目標(biāo)就是想弄清楚火星是怎么形

成的。故選D。

文章介紹了洞察號(hào)的登陸火星時(shí)間、外形、工作方式、停留時(shí)間和作用。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)

核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31.【答案】

【小題1]B【小題2】F【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】E

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

(1)B.根據(jù)前句"Inmostsituations,lighthelpsustosee.Butnowadayshumansareusingtoo

muchofit.”在大多數(shù)情況下，光幫助我們看東西。但是現(xiàn)在人類(lèi)使用太多了?？芍f(shuō)的

是光，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)它實(shí)際上是一種污染。故選B。

（2）F.根據(jù)后句

"Butbecauseoflightpollution,youcanonlysee200to300starsfromtoday'scountr）fside,an

dnomorethantenstarsfromacity.但由于光污染,今天的鄉(xiāng)村只能看到200到300顆恒

星，而城市只能石倒10顆恒星?！笨芍f(shuō)的是恒星，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)根據(jù)研究，人類(lèi)肉

眼可以存到大約2500顆恒星。故選F。

（3）D.根據(jù)后句"Researchshowsthatlotsofnight-timelightcanhann（危害）wildlife,too."

研窕表明，大量的夜間光線(xiàn)也會(huì)傷害野生動(dòng)物?？芍f(shuō)的是光污染的影響，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，

應(yīng)說(shuō)光污染影響的不僅僅是我們對(duì)天空