2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣九梓學(xué)校八年級(jí)（下）第二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案詳解）

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣九梓學(xué)校八年級(jí)（下）

第二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

一、單選題(本大題共10小題，共10?0分)

I.Theyounggirlisaviolinistofgreat.Shehasbeengoodatplayingtheviolinsince

shewasyoung.()

A.valueB.tasteC.luckD.talent

2.一Whowastheinthe10()meters'race?

-Joe.()

A.dentistB.singerC.winner

3.Thereanewparkinthiscityintwoyears.()

A.ishavingB.willhaveC.willbeD.was

4.Thegirlfeltalittleweakbecauseofillnessyesterday,s。shedancedthan

usualtoday.()

A.earlierB.betterC.fasterD.worse

5.Whatyouateightyesterdayevening?()

A.have.doneB.did.doC.were,doingD.are,doing

6.一Whydidyoutheman'shelpjustnow?Canwefindthatvillage?

There'samap,sowedon'tneedothers'help,especiallyastrangeman.()

A.putdownB.writedownC.liedownD.turndown

7.—Myteachersoftenustodevelopgoodhabitsoflearning.

-Youshouldfollowtheiradvicecarefully.()

A.agreeB.adviseC.appearD.accept

8.——Maybewecan'trecognize(認(rèn)出)Dianawhenwemeetherat(heairport.

一Don'tworry!Iknowsheyetforthepastfewyears.()

A.didn'tchangeB.won'tchange

C.hasn'tchangedD.wasn'tchanging

9.WouldyoumindtheTValittle?Mybabyissleepingnow.()

A.turningonB.turningoffC.turningupD.turningdown

10.Sheused(ointhemorning,butnowsheisusedtoatnight.()

A.read：readB.read；reading

C.reading：readD.reading；reading

二、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共20.0分)

ThestorytellusabouttheBritishwriter,RichardSavage.HewasoncelivinginLondon

with(11)monevinhispockets.Inordertogetsomefoodandclothss.hewrotethestoryofhis

lifeandmanagedtohaveitpublished.Butnotmanycopiesofhisbookswere(⑵inthe

shops,andhewasstilllivingahardlife.Becauseofanxiety(憂慮)andmalnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)不

良),hebecameveryweakandbeforelonghefell(13),andadoctorwassentfor.Thedoctor

wasnotrichenough,butwas(!4)literature.HetriedhisbesttocureSavageofhisillnessanda

weeklaterSavagewasoutofdanger.Whenhefinallyrecovered(聿新獲得)his(15),thedoctor

sentabilltoSavageforhis(16),butpoorSavagehadnomoneytopayit.Thedoctorwaitedfor

amonthandsentanotherbill.ReceivingnomoneyagainjhedoctorwenttoSavagehimself.

"Youknowyouowe(欠)yourlifetome,"saidthedoctor,"andIshould(17)somethankfulness

fromyou."

"Iagree,"saidthewriter,"you'vedoneagreatfavour(恩惠)formeandifI'mnotungrateful

foryourkindness,I'lldamage(損壞)mylifetoyou."

WiththesewordshehandedthedoctortwocopiesofTheLifeofRichardSavage.

Thedoctortookthebookshomeandbeganto(18)themcarefully.

"IseeI've(19)thelifeofagreatwriter,"thedoctorsaidtohimselfwithasenseofpride.Maybe

thisistheonlythingIcouldbereally(20)ofinmylife."

FiveyearslaterSavagecalledonthedoctortopayhisbilLonlytofindthatthedoctorhad

alreadypassedaway.

11.A.muchB.alittleC.littleD.enough

12.A.boughtB.soldC.printedD.showed

13.A.weakB.anxiousC.frightenedD.ill

14.A.interestedinB.familiarwithC.popularwithD.worriedabout

15.A.walkB.healthC.movementD.action

16.A.careB.helpC.attentionD.treatment

17.A.wishB.chooseC.getD.master

18.A.writeB.correctC.improveD.read

19.A.madeB.savedC.trainedD.taught

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20.A.fondB.awareC.proudD.afraid

I'masimpleandhappyperson.Youcanimaginethispictureinyourmind：bluesky,white

clouds.coolwind,beautifulflowers,colorfulbutterflies.clearwaterandgreenhills."We're

here."Ifvou(2l)insuchabeautifulandpeacefulplace,howhappyyouwillbe.Ifyougo(22)to

thehillswithfriends,youcanenjoythegreatjoyfromthebeautyofthesceneryandthe(23)of

yourheart.

Whenyouthinkofyourfamily,you'llbehappybecausethey'relivingahappylife.Thoughyour

familyisn'tsorich,youlivehappily.Yourjoy(24)inthepersonswhoyouloveandwholove

you.

Joyhas(25)todowithsatisfactionfromyourheart.Ifyouknowthevalueofyourlife,you're

satisfiedwithyourself,maybeyou'llfeelmuch(26).Expectation(期待)isapartofyourlife,but

you'llfeeltirediust(27)youhavesomanyexpectationstbryourselfandyourlife.Lifeisnotto

expectbuttospend,soitmeansyoushouldpayattentiontothe(28)ofyourlife.

You'llbehappywhenyouare(29)aboutyourlife.Whetheryou'rehappydependsonyour

attitude(態(tài)度)tolife.So1believeattitudescan(30)changeeverything.Keepingfitand

healthyismyjoy.Myjoyconiesfrommysatisfactionwithmysimplebuthappylife.

21.A.careB.stayC.fallD.turn

22.A.surfingB.runningC.hikingD.working

23.A.healthB.(ruthC.peaceD.Silence

24.A.hatesB.tiesC.stopsD.lies

25.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

26.A.angrierB.thinnerC.happierD.stronger

27.A.beforeB.unlessC.thoughD.because

28.A.fameB.secretC.valueD.beauty

29.A.activeB.boredC.sorryD.worried

30.A.neverB.alwaysC.hardlyD.sometimes

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共I小題，共5.0分）

31.A：Hello,Daming.(1)

B：IwenttotheJiangNanStadiumwithmyfriendslastweekend.Weoftendosports

(here.

A：J2L

B：Ilikebasketballandfcx)tball.ButIlikefoolballbettertaanbasketball.

A：⑶

B：Yes,1aminourschoolfootballteamandweplayfootballeveryday.

A：That'sgood.Playingfootballisexcitingbutnotsafe.

B：That'sright.Whataboulyou?⑷

A：No,Idon'tlikeit.B.H1likewatchingfootballmatchesonTV.⑸

B：Maybeonedayyoucancometoourschoolandwatchusplayfootball.

A：That'sagoodidea.

A.Doyouoftenplayfootball?

B.Watchingisnotdangerousanditisrelaxingtoo.

C.Doyoulikeplayingfootball?

D.Wheredidyougolastweek?

E.AreyougoingtotheJiangNanStadium?

F.Whichsportdoyoulike?

G.Nothingismoreexcitingthanplayingfootball.

(1)

(2)

⑶

(4)

(5)

四、閱讀理解（本大題共17小題，共34.0分）

A

Q四

Thisistheemblem(徽章)oftheBeijingOlympicWinterGames.ltlooksliketheChinese

character"^"".Theupperpartoftheemblemislikeaskaterandthelowerpartislikeaskier(滑

雪者).Theuseofblueintheemblemmeansdreams(.純潔)oficeandsnow,whileredand

yellow--thecolorsofChinanationalflag-meanpassion,youthandvitality.

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Hereisthetorch（火及巨）forBeijingOlympicWinterGames.Thenameofthetorchis

"Flying".Thetorchlooksliketworibbons（緞帶）risingup.ltisredandsilver（銀色的）.

32.WhatdoestheemblemoftheBeijingOlympicWinterGameslooklike?

A.ItlooksliketheChinesecharacter"冬

B.Itlookslikeaskater.

C.Itlookslikeaskier.

D.Itlooksliketworibbons.

33.Whatisthesamecolorusedinboththeemblemandthetorch?

A.Blue.B.Red.C.Yellow.D.Silver.

34.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?

A.Education.B.Environment.C.Science.D.Sports.

B

Allplantsandanimalsarecornectedanddependupononeanother.Theseconnectionscreatea

webofdifferenttypesoflifethatareabletoprotectthemselvesfromdamage.

However.populaiiongrowthandclimatechangeareleadingtolessbiodiversity（生態(tài)多樣性）

andputtinghumansindanger.

Sowhatcanwedotohelpprotectbiodiversityandourenvironment?

*Beaninformedconsumer（有見(jiàn)識(shí)的用戶(hù)）

Avoidbuyingfromcompaniesthatdodamagetotheenvironment.Renieniber,companieswill

sellwhatpeoplewanttobuy,sotellcompaniesthatyouwantpiocuctsthatdonothurtour

planet.

?Followthe"ThreeRs"

Thelessgarbageyouthrowaway.thelesslikelyitisthatnaturalhabitats（棲息地）willbeused

forlandfills（垃圾填埋）.Trytofollowthe"ThreeRs"toproduceaslittlewasteaspossible.

Reduce：Don'tbuyproductsyoudon'tneed.Whenyoudobuythings,trytomakechoicesthat

leadtoasmalleramountofgarbage.Forexample,buythingswithalittlebitofpackagingor

noneatall.

Reuse：Throwfewergoodsawaybyusingthingsmorethanonce.Oneeasyexampleistakinga

reusablebagtothegrocerystore.

Recycle：Whenyoudohavetothrowsomethingaway,recycleitsoitcanbemadeinto

somethingusefulagain.

*Fossilfuels（化石燃料）arebadfortheenvironment.Theclimatechangethey

causealsoleadstohabitatlossforendangeredanimals.Soreducingcarbonemissions（碳排放）

isoneeffectivewaytoprotectbiodiversity.Youcouldstartbyusinglessenergy：Walkorride

yourbikeinsteadofdriving,andthinkaboutgreenenergylikesolarpower.

35.Whichofthefollowingshouldweavoiddoingaccordingto（he"ThreeRs"?

A.Buyingproductsyouneed.

B.Buyingover-packagedproducts.

C.Recyclingwhatyoudon'tneed.

D.Usingbagsthatyoucanusemorethanonce.

36.Whichofthefollowingshouldgointheblank?

A.Protectendangeredanimals.B.Lookforbetterfossilfuels.

C.Stopclimatechange.D.Reduceyourcarbonemissions.

37.Youmayreadthepassagein.

A.anovelB.atraveldiary

C.aguidebookD.asciencemagazine

38.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Toshowusthingswecandotoprotecttheenvironment.

B.Toremindusaboutenvironmentalproblems.

C.To（eachushowtoachievebiodiversity.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofdevelopinggreenenergy.

c

WhenIcrossedasmallroadonmyfirstdayinKolkata,!wassurprisedbecauseIhearda

bell-notahorn（?喇叭）.Itwasatinymanpullingarickshaw.Hestoppedandpickeduptwo

childrenfromthefrontdooroftheirhouseandpulledthemtoschool.Formanypeoplejhe

rickshawinKolkatahasmanyadvantages.Whenthetrafficisbad,rickshawsfindawaytlirough

thetraffic.Ifyourmissyourbusandtherearen'tanytaxis,youcanalwaysfindarickshawin

Kolkala.Rickshawsarefromyourhousetothemarketandwailsforyou.Thenheloads（裝載）

allyourthings,dropsyouoffoutsideyourhomeandhelpsyouunoad.Noothertypeofpublic

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transportoffersthiskindofservice.

FromJunetoSeptember,Kolkatagetsheavyrain.Sometimesitrainstor48hourswithouta

break.Insomepartsofthecity,theroadsflood（水淹）,andanythingwithanengine（發(fā)動(dòng)

機(jī)）isuseless.Buttherickshawdriversneverstopworking,evenwithwaterallaroundthem.

Butnoteveryonethinksrickshawsareagoodthing.Thelocalgovernmentwanttoban

rickshaws.Theybelieveitiswrongforonemantopullanotherpersonwhenthereismodern

transportinthecity.Howeverjhereisaproblemwith（hisplan.Manyof（herickshawdrivers

comefromthecountryside.Tb.eonlyjobtheycanfindinKolkataispullingarickshaw.Ifthe

citysrickshawsjhesemenwon'thaveajob.Soforthemoment,thepeopleofKolkatastillgoby

rickshaw.

39.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?

A.TherickshawdriverscarrjrthingsfbrlocalpeopleinKolkata.

B.Parentsneedrickshav/sfortakingchildrentoschoolinKalkata.

C.RickshawscanfindawaythroughthebadtrafficinKolkata.

D.Rickshawsareveryusefulforthepeople'sdailylifeinKolkata.

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ban"mean?

A.makeB.increaseC.forbidD.collect

41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.TherickshawsinKolkatahaveloudhorns.

B.TherickshawisstillzpartofpublictransportinKolkata.

C.Thelocalgovernmenioffermanyotherjobstotherickshawdriven.

D.ThepeopleinKolkataaresupposedtotakerickshawsinsteadofcars.

D

Doyouoftene-mail?Doyoulikechattingonline?Areyouinterestedincomputerscience?

Letmetellyousomethingaboutsomecomputerscience.

Mails,games,music,news,chattingroomsandshopping!TheInternstispartofourlifetoday.It's

easytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoistouseamodem（調(diào)制解調(diào)器）

whichisusedfbrconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingand

growingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInteinet.Usingthe

InternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb（That,sthe"WWW"youalwayshearabout）.The

Internethasalargenumberofwebsites（網(wǎng)站）.Theyaretheplaceswhereyougotoget

informationanddothings.

Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom?Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhen

youclickonawordorapicture?Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseoftheweb

designers.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming(程序編制)

language.

Iswebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No,it'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Web

designersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.ltmustlookgoodandbefunto

use.Abigpartofwebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolorstomakethewebsite

lookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjob

istoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.

42.MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecause.

A.it'seasyanduseful

B.it'schangingandgrowing

C.websitesaredesignedquitewell

D.peoplecandesignacomputer

43.It'spossibletbrustochangewebsitesjustbyaclickbecauseof.

A.themodem'shelpB.thetelephoneline'shelp

C.thewebdesigners'workD.thewebsitemanager'swork

44.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.

A.computerprogramminglanguageB.thewebdesigners'work

C.howtomakeawebsiteD.howtousetheInternet

E

Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveral

kindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare：(1)greenandyellowvegetablesof

allkinds；(2)citrus(柑桔)fruitsandtomatoes；(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables；

(4)meatofallkinds,fishiindeggs：(5)milkandfoodsmadefrommilk：(6)bread

orcereal(谷類(lèi)),riceisiilsointhiskindoffood：(7)butier,orsomethinglikebutter.

Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.And

theyeatfoodinmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimes

oftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday；inothercountriespeopleeatthreeor

fourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.ltdoesn'tmatter

whetherfoodsareeatenorcocked.canned(罐裝的)orfrozen(冷凍的).Ildoesn'tmailer

ifapersoneatsdinnerat4o'clockintheafternoonorateleveno'clockatnight.Theimportant

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thingiswhatyoueateveryday.

Therearetwoproblems.then.infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleontheearth.Thefirstisto

findsomewaystofeedtheworld'spopulationsothatnooneishtngry.Thesecondistofind

somewaystomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomake（hem

growtobestrongandhealthy.

45.HowmanykindsoffoodshouldpeopleeateverydayaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Four

46.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld.

A.havetherightkindscffoodtoeat

B.cooktheirfoodinthesameway

C.havetheirmealsatthesametime

D.eatfoodindifferentways

47.Theunderlinedword"raw"inparagraph2means.

A.熟的B.生的C.密封的D.散裝的

48.IfthereisParagraph4,whatisthearticlegoingtotalkabout?

A.Whenpeopleeattheirlunch.

B.Whattodowiththetwoproblems.

C.Howtocookfoodindifferentways.

D.Whypeopleeatdifferentkindsoffood.

五,任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答（本大題共1小題，共6.0分）

49.Doyoulikeanimals?Wouldyouliketogotothezoo?Therearemanyinteresting

animalsfromallovertheworld.Let'stellyouaboutthem.

LionsarefromSouthAfrica.They'restrong,andscary.Koalasandkangaroos（袋鼠）are

fromAustralia.They'reshy.cuteandlovely.Iknowgiraffesareverythinand（alI.They're

kindofinterestingfromAfrica.PandasarefromSichuan.SouthChina.They'reblackand

white.They'rebeautifulandlovely.Ilikepandasbest.Tigersarestrongand

scaryjoo.Thcy'refromthenorthcastofChina.

AkindofanimalsarefromtheSaharaDesert（撒哈拉大沙漠）.They'relivingindeserts

allthetime.Butsomeof（hemarelivinginthezoonow.Therearetwo"mountains"onthe

back.Theycancarryheavythingsforpeopleindeserts.Whatkindofanimalsarethey?

Theycaneatordrinknothingforalongtime.Andtheydon'tfeelhungry.They'requiet

camels（駱駝）!Ilikecamelsbest.Iliketowatchagroupofcamelswalkingindesertsat

sunset.That'sabeautifulview.Iknowacamelisagoodguidefortravelersorvisitoi-sin

deserts.Theycan'tlosetheirwaysindeserts.

WecanalsoseesomeelephantsfromThailand.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeand

neverlosethewayhome.Sothey'regoodguides.Theyaresmartanimals.Theycanplay

soccerandmusic.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.People

oftenkillelephantstortlieirivory,too.They'reingreatdangernow.Wemustdosomething

tosavetheelephantsintheworld.

Animalsareourfriends.Andtheycanmakeourlivesinteresling.Soweshouldprotect

them.

（I）Howmanykindsofanimalsdoesthewriterreferto（提至lj）inthepassage?（答

案不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）

（2）Whatkindofanimalsarethebestguidesfortravelersindeserts?（答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)

詞）

（3）Whatdopeoplekillelephantsfor?（答案不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）

六、單詞拼寫(xiě)/單詞釋義（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）

50.Whydidyour（拒絕）Mona'sinvitationtoherbirthdayparty?

51.Wecanhardlya（回避）failure,butnevergiveup.

52.Itseemsthatpeoples（很少）eatoutsidenow.

53.Thankstothei（發(fā)明）ofthesmartphone,it'sconvenienttotakephotosanytime.

54.Theplayerwasquitec（粗心、），sohelosttheniatch.

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）

55.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Leslie給你發(fā)郵件詢(xún)問(wèn)你在新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情期

間是怎么度過(guò)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一封郵件I可復(fù)她。

內(nèi)容1）爆發(fā)時(shí)間；2）怎么度過(guò)；3）你的感受。

注意：I）詞數(shù)100左右；2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

參考詞匯：

第10頁(yè),共27頁(yè)

疫情epidemicsituation

新冠肺炎novelcoronaviruspneumonia(2019-nCoV)

DearLeslie,

I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.YouaskedmetosharewithyouwhatI'mdoinginthe

epidemicsituation.

(I)

(2)

(3)

答案和解析

I.【答案】

D

【解析】

答案：D

value價(jià)值：taste味覺(jué)：hick運(yùn)氣,好運(yùn)：talent天資，才能：天才:根據(jù)后句

Shehasbeengoodatplayingtheviolinsinceshewasyoung她從很小的時(shí)候就擅長(zhǎng)拉小提

琴，說(shuō)明前句是表達(dá)這個(gè)年輕的女孩是一位天才的小提琴家之意，故用名詞〔alcm,grcai

talent指天分，天才.故選：D.

這個(gè)年輕的女孩是一位天才的小提琴家，她從很小的時(shí)候就擅長(zhǎng)拉小提琴.

本題考查名詞的詞義辨析，在熟知各個(gè)名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上與句子的語(yǔ)境相結(jié)合，從而得

出正確的答案.

2.【答案】

C

【解析】

dentisi牙醫(yī)：singer歌手；winner勝利者：根據(jù)句意，一百米賽跑的一是誰(shuí)，可知此

處用winner,表示"勝利者"。

故選：C。

-一百米賽跑的勝利者是誰(shuí)‘

-JoCo

要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)匕根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境,仔細(xì)分析.完成試題.

3.【答案】

C

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【解析】

根據(jù)there,可知本句為therebe句型，表示"有..."，intwoyears"兩年后"，故時(shí)態(tài)為?般

將來(lái)時(shí)，（herebe的?般將來(lái)時(shí)形式為“herewillbe/thereisgoingtobe"。

故選：C.

兩年后這個(gè)城市將有?個(gè)新公園。

本題考查therebe句型，需要掌握其用法，根據(jù)題干，選出正確答案。

4.【答案】

D

【解析】

earlier更早地：beller更好地：fasler更快地；worse更糟糕地。根據(jù)前文

"Thegirlfeltalittleweakbecauseofillnessyeslerday”那個(gè)女孩昨天由于生病感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)虛

弱，可知是她今天舞跳得比往常差，因此用比較級(jí)worse。

故選：D,

那個(gè)女孩昨天由于生病感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)虛弱，因此她今天舞跳得比往常差。

辨析副詞比較級(jí)的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，給出答案。

5.【答案】

C

【解析】

根據(jù)ateightyesterdayevening可知，句了?為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此選weredoingo

故選：C?

昨天晚_L八點(diǎn)你在做某事？

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)以及語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。

6.【答案】

D

【解析】

putdown放下：writedown寫(xiě)下：liedown躺下：turndown拒絕：根據(jù)句意，有地圖，

所以我們不需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助，尤其是陌生男人，可知?jiǎng)偛啪芙^了這個(gè)男人的幫助。

故選：D.

-你剛才為什么拒絕那個(gè)男人的幫助？我們能找到那個(gè)村莊嗎？

--這兒有地圖，所以我們不需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助，尤其是陌生男人。

牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案,

7.【答案】

B

【解析】

agree同意：advise建議：appear出現(xiàn)：accept接受。根據(jù)下一句，可知老師們經(jīng)常建議

我們要形成好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。

故選：Bo

--我的老師們經(jīng)常建議我們要形成好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。

--你們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽(tīng)從他們的建議。

首先要掌握動(dòng)詞的意思以及用法，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。

8.【答案】

C

【解析】

根據(jù)forthepastfewyears以及yet,可知句子,的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。she接has+過(guò)去分詞。

故選：C。

-也許我們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)接戴安娜時(shí)認(rèn)不出她了。

-不要擔(dān)心!我知道她在過(guò)去的兒年里還沒(méi)有改變。

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正確判斷時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

9.【答案】

D

【解析】

turnon打開(kāi):lurnoff關(guān)上：lumup開(kāi)大：turndown開(kāi)小。句中的aliltle（小一點(diǎn)）不

能與lurnon或lurnoff連用，因此可先排除A和B。根據(jù)題干的第二句意思可知本題正

確答案是D。

故選：D?

你把電視關(guān)小?點(diǎn)介意嗎？我的寶貝正在睡覺(jué)。

解答本題需首先理解所給選項(xiàng)的意思。再根據(jù)題干的結(jié)構(gòu)和句意選出正確答案。

10.【答案】

B

【解析】

答案：Be根據(jù)Sheusedtointhemorning,butnowsheisusedtoatnight,

可知這里考查了Usedlodosth過(guò)去常常做某事，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，beusedtodoingsth

習(xí)慣于做某事，t。后面跟動(dòng)詞ing形式，故選B。

她過(guò)去常常在早晨讀書(shū)，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣在晚上讀書(shū)了。

本題考查了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。解答時(shí)注意：Usedtod。slh曾經(jīng)做某事，后面跟動(dòng)詞原

形，beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事，to后面跟動(dòng)詞ing形式。

11?20.【答案】

C、B、D、A、B、D、C、D、B、C

【解析】

（1）形容詞辨析。A.許多，大量；B.一點(diǎn)兒：C.很少的：D.足夠的。根據(jù)

Inordertogetsomefoodandclothes.hewrotethestoryofhislifeandmanagedtohaveitpu

blished.（為了得到一些食物和衣服，他寫(xiě)了自己的人生故事并設(shè)法將其出版。）可知，

此處指他曾經(jīng)在居住在倫敦，口袋里沒(méi)有什么錢(qián)。故選C。

（2）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.買(mǎi):B.賣(mài)；C.印刷的：D.展示。根據(jù)

hewrotethestoryofhislifeandmanagedtohaveitpublished.（他寫(xiě)下了自己的人生故事,

并設(shè)法符其出版。）結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折詞but,可知句意：但是他的心在商店里并沒(méi)有賣(mài)出多少。

故選B。

<3）形容詞辨析。A.弱的;B.焦慮的；C.害怕的;D.生病的。根據(jù)adoctorwassentfor.

（醫(yī)生被請(qǐng)來(lái)了。）可知句意：不久之后，他就生病了。故選D。

（4）短語(yǔ)辨析。A.對(duì)…感興趣：B.熟悉；C.受歡迎；D.擔(dān)心。根據(jù)

Thedoctorwasnotrichenough,butwas（4）literature.（醫(yī)生不夠有錢(qián)，但對(duì)文學(xué)很感興

趣。）可知此處是指對(duì)文學(xué)感興趣,故選A。

（5）名詞辨析。A.行走；B.健康；C.運(yùn)動(dòng)；D.行動(dòng)。根

據(jù)aweeklaterSavagewasoutofdanger.（,周后,Savage脫離了危險(xiǎn)。）可知此處指當(dāng)

他重新獲得了他的健康。故選B。

（6）名詞辨析。A.關(guān)心；B.幫助；C.注意力；D.治療。根據(jù)后文

Thedoctorwaitedforamonthandsentanotherbill.（醫(yī)生等了一個(gè)月，又寄了一張賬單。）

可知此處指這個(gè)醫(yī)生給Savage寄了他的醫(yī)療賬單。故選D。

（7）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.祝愿；B.選擇；C.獲得：D.主人。根據(jù)

HetriedhisbesttocureSavageofhisillnessandaweeklaterSavagewasoutofdanger.（他

盡最大努力治愈avage的病.一周后avage脫離了危險(xiǎn)。）可知此處指醫(yī)生說(shuō)他應(yīng)該從

Savage那里獲得一些感激。故選C。

（8）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.寫(xiě)；B.正確的；C.提高；D.讀。根據(jù)前文根據(jù)

Thedoctorwasnotrichenough,butwas（4）literature.（醫(yī)生不夠有錢(qián)，但對(duì)文學(xué)很感興

趣。）可知，醫(yī)生帶著這些竹回家了，然后認(rèn)真的閱讀。故選D。

（9）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.制作;B.挽救；C.訓(xùn)練;D.教。savelife（救命）根據(jù)1seeI've（9）

thelifeofagreatwriter,（我明白了,我已經(jīng)挽救了這個(gè)偉大作家的生命,）可知，這個(gè)

醫(yī)生驕傲地自言自語(yǔ)道“我已經(jīng)挽救了這個(gè)偉大的作家的生命。故選

（10）形容詞辨析。A.再歡的；B.意識(shí)到的；C.自豪的；D.害怕的。根據(jù)

MaybethisistheonlythingIcouldbereally（10）ofinmylife.（這可能足他生命中唯一

一個(gè)真正感到自豪的事情了。）可知是指自豪的。故選C。

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這篇文章講述了一個(gè)英國(guó)作家RichardSavage的故事，他曾經(jīng)在倫敦,那個(gè)時(shí)候很貧窮，

導(dǎo)致身體很差，后來(lái)生病了，一位很熱愛(ài)文學(xué)的醫(yī)生挽救了他的生命，但是他沒(méi)有錢(qián)支

付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用，就給了醫(yī)生他的書(shū)。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息、，然后明確詞意，

結(jié)合排除法逐?選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

21?30.【答案】

B、C、C、D、B、C、D、C、A、B

【解析】

（1）考查動(dòng)詞。care在意，擔(dān)憂，關(guān)心；stay停留，逗留；fall倒塌，跌倒，掉落：turn

轉(zhuǎn)向，翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)"howhappyyouwillbe"（你會(huì)有多快樂(lè)）可知，此處應(yīng)指住在這樣一

個(gè)美麗而寧?kù)o的地方。句意：如果你住在這樣?個(gè)美麗而寧?kù)o的地方，你會(huì)多么幸福。

故選B。

（2）考查動(dòng)名詞。surfing沖浪；running跑步;hiking徒步旅游；working工作,上班。

根據(jù)"hills"并且結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，gohikingtoihehills（去爬山）"合乎常理，為最佳的選

擇。句意：如果你和朋友們一起去爬山，你可以從美景和內(nèi)心的平靜中享受巨大的快樂(lè)。

故選C。

（3）考查名詞。health健康：truth真實(shí),現(xiàn)實(shí);peace和平,安寧：silence沉默,無(wú)聲。

suchabeautifulandpeacefulplace（在這樣一個(gè)美麗祥和的地方）"和"ofyouheart

（你的心）”可知，此處指內(nèi)心的平靜,句意：如果你和朋友們一-起去爬山，你可以從

美景和內(nèi)心的平靜中享受巨大的快樂(lè)。故選C。

<4）考查動(dòng)詞。hates討厭：厭惡：ties系，捆：slops阻止，停止：lies在于，位于。

根據(jù)"Yourjoy…inthepersonswhoyouloveandwholoveyou.（你的快樂(lè)...你愛(ài)的人和

愛(ài)你的人）可知，此處指你的快樂(lè)在于你愛(ài)的人和愛(ài)你的人，動(dòng)詞lie可與介詞in搭配，

短語(yǔ)liein表示"位于，在于"。句意：你的快樂(lè)在于你愛(ài)的人和愛(ài)你的人。故選D。

（5）考查不定代詞。anything某事，某物：something某事，某物；nothing沒(méi)事，沒(méi)什

么東西；