2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省牡丹江某中學(xué)高三（上）第三次月考英語試卷（附詳解）

202L2022學(xué)年黑龍江省牡丹江三中高三（上）第三次月

考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.（）分）

A

TheDogandtheJoeyLeonieAllanlivesinanareaofAustraliawherepeopleoftenfind

wildlifeintheiryards.Onespringmorning,LeonietookherdogRexforawalkasusual.The

walkwascasual.butRexwasactingstrangelyafterward.AsLeonieworkedintheyard.Rex

keptlookingdownontheroadwheretheyhadtakentheirwalk.Thcnhebeganstandingvery

still,withhisnosepointingtowardwhathewantedLeonietonotice.

Rex,amixedbreed（血統(tǒng)），ispart"pointer".Pointersaredogsthatnaturallystandverystill

andpointwith（heirentirebodyin（hedirectionofwildlifetheyseeorsmell.Theyaretrained

nottohuntanimalsbutsimplytopoint（owheretheyare.Theyareexcellentintrackingand

findinganimals.

LeoniebecameworriedwhenRexlefttoinvestigate（調(diào)查）.Shethoughthemighthavefound

somethingdangerous.Shecalledthedogback.ButwhenRexreturned,inhismouthhehada

joey,ababykangarooaboutfourmonthsold.Pickingupananimalwasunusualbehaviorfor

Rex,sincehehadn'tbeentrainedtodoso.LeoniewassurprisedthatRexhadtakenthejoey

gentlybytheneckandbroughtittoher.Thebabyjoeydidn'tappeartobeafraidatall.

"Heobviouslysensedthebabykangaroowasstillalive,"Leoniesaid,"andsomehowhadgently

tookitbytheneckandbroughtittome."

Rexand（hejoey,whichLeonienamedRexJr.,spenttheafternoonplayingtogether."Thejoey

wassnuggling（依偎）uptohim.jlimpingtohim.andRexuassniffingandlickinghimitwas

quitesweet,"Leonietoldthenewspaperreporter.

RexJr.wasbottlc-fcdandraisedatawildlifesanctuary（護(hù)目〒）.Ayearandahalflatcnhcwas

releasedbackintothewildinanareawherehecouldbemonitored.NowRexJr.ispartofa

groupofkangaroos.livinganormalkangaroolifethankstoRex,agentledogthatknowshow

topoint.

1.The"pointer"getsitsnamebecauseofitsabilityto.

A.discoverwildlifeB.begentlewithwildlife

C.avoiddangeroussituationsD.getalongwithotheranimals

2.WhenRexwenttoinvestigate,Leoniewasworriedbecause.

A.shethoughthemightgetlost

B.sheknewhewastiredafterthewalk

C.shedidnotwanttostopworkinginheryard

D.shedidnotwantRextoputhimselfindanger

3.WhichwordbestdescribesRex'sbehaviourtowardthejoey?

A.Sympathetic.B.Curious.C.Protective.D.Respectful.

B

Aspopularastheyareglobally,selfiesticks（自拍桿）arebeingaskedtostayawayfrommore

places.NowthePalaceMuseumhasbecomecautiousabout（hedevice（設(shè)備），loo.

Museumstakethelead

Outofsafetyconccrn.anumberofmuseumstooktheleadearlierthisyeartobanselfiesticksin

ordertoprotecttheirartworksandvisitors.Severalmajormuseumsinothercountrieshavesaid

"no"tothedevice,includingtheRome'sColosseumjheSmithsonianmuseumsinWashington

andtheNationalPortraitGalleryintheUK.MoreChinesemuseumsarejoiningthe

internationaltrendaswell,forexample,theNanjingMuseum.whichtookthesteplastweek.

AlthoughthePalaceMuseumhasnotissuedanofficialban.themuseum'sadministrationhas

recentlywarnedvisitorstobemorecarefulwiththedcvicc.Ifthedeviceisusedincrowded

placeornarrowarea,thestaffislikelytowalkupandstopit.Selfiesticksarealsoadvisedto

stayoutsidetheexhibitionareainthemuseum,asthestretchable（可伸縮的）devicecanbe

disturbingtoothervisitorsanddangeroustothemuseumobjects.

Itisstillaquestionwhethersefiestickswillbechallengedinmorecasualoccasionslike

amusementparks,buttheTokyoDisneylandofficiallybanstheuseofselfiestickinsidethe

themeparkarea.

Thevoices

TheLouvremuseuminParishasnotyetbannedselfiesticks,butanactionisexpectedtobe

announcedinafewwccks.Aleaderofthemuseumtoldaforeignmediahisvexation：More

visitorsarewavingthedeviceshighintheair,andsomeofthemareonlyfewcentimetersaway

fromthefamousoriginalMonaLisa.

"Museumphotosaregoodforspreadingtheculturalmessages,butweshouldpayattentionto

第2頁，共25頁

ourways,"saidCaoWei,afamousSinaWeiboblogger."Isupport(hemuseums,actionson(he

selfiestickban."

4.Whyhavelotsofmuseumsbannedvisitorsfromusingselfiesticks?

A.Becausetheyareillegaldevices.

B.Becausetheymaycauseinsecurityproblems.

C.Becausetheymaydoharmtovisitorshealth.

D.Becausetheyhavebeenforbiddeninotheroccasions.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vexation"meaninthepassage?

A.purpose.B.concern.

C.determination.D.assumption.

6.InthePalaceMuseum,visitors.

A.arcneverseenusingselfiesticks

B.areforbiddentouseselfiesticks

C.arewarnedtobecarefulwithselfiesticks

D.areallowedtouseselfiesticksonlyinexhibitionarea

7.InCaoWei'sview,.

A.visitorsshouldn'tgetclosetotheartworks

B.thebanonscificstickisnecessary

C.visitorsshouldn'ttakephotosinthemuseum

D.selfiesticksshouldbebannedonmorecasualoccasions

c

Alotofus(hinkthatweshouldvisit(hedentisteverysixmonths.Whether(hosecheck-upsare

reallynecessaryis,however,amatterofdebate.In2000,three-quartersofdentistssurveyedin

NewYorkwererecommendingsix-monthlycheck-ups,despitetheabsenceof

evidence.Today,manyorganizationsstillrecommendsix-monthlycheck-ups.Butforsevend

decadessomehavebeenarguingthatthechoiceofsixmonthsastheidealspacebetweenvisits

isratherquestionable.Forexample,AubreyShciham,aprofessorofdentalpublic

health,puhlishedapapercomplainingaboutthelackofevidenceforsix-monthly

check-ups.Almost40years,he'sstillmaking(hesamepoint.

LastyeartheCochraneCollaborationperformedareviewoftheresearchthathadbeendone

andtheyweredisappointedwithwhattheyfound.Thequalityandquantityoftheresearchwas

simplytoopoortobackuptheideaofsix-monthlycheck-ups.

There'ssomethingelsewehavetobearinmind.Evenwhenastudyfinds,forexample,that

childrenwhogotothedentistfrequentlyhavefewerfillings（填充物）,theremaybeother

factors（因素）atwork.Thosesamechildrenmayhaveotheradvantages；theymayea（more

healthilyandhavebetterqualitydentalequipment.

Howoftenshouldyouvisitthedentist,then?BodieslikeNice.whichprovidesguidanceforthe

NationalHealthServiceinEnglandandWales,saythatthefrequencyofdentalvisitsall

dependsontheindividual.TheyrecommendthatchildrengoalleastonceayearbecauseIheir

teethcandecay（蛀蝕）faster,whileadultswithoutproblemscanwaitaslongastwoyears.Thcy

evengoasfarastosaythatlongerthantwoyearsisOKforpeoplewhohaveshown

commitmenttocaringfbrtheirteeth.

Wheredoesthisleavetherestofusthenexttimewereceiveacardinthemailremindingusour

nextdentalvisitisdue?We'dalllikeanexcusetogolessoften,andthegoodnewsisthatifyou

don'thaveanyproblemsyoucanprobablywaitalittlelongerthansixmonthsbetween

visits.Bulexactlyhowlongyoucanwaitbeforeyourappointmentwiththedentist'schairwill

dependontheassessmentyouandyourdentistmakeofyourownrisk.

8.Whosupportssix-monthlydentalcheck-ups?

A.Allthedentists.B.Manyorganizations.

C.AubreyShcihaniD.TheNationalHealthService.

9.Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat.

A.peopleoftenfindexcusestoavoidthenextdentalvisit

B.peopleshoulddecidewhentogotothedemistbythemselves

C.thefrequencyofdentalvisitsvariesfbrdifferentpeople

D.thehealthierapersonis,thelessfrequentthedentalvisitsare

10.Theresearchmaynotprovetheideaofsix-monthlycheck-upsbecause.

A.theresearchersarenotqualified

B.thenumberofthesubjectswasbig

C.（herewasalackofqualitydentalequipment

D.theremightbeotherfactorsatwork

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowOftenDoWeNeedtoVisitOurDentist?

B.WhyDoWcNeedtoVisitOurDentist?

笫4頁，共25頁

C.WhoShouldGocotheDentistFrequently?

D.HowCanWeGototheDentistLess?

D

Interestinpursuinginternationalcareershasriseninrecentyearsstrengthenedbypermanent

personnel（員工）shortagesthatarecausingcompaniestosearchbeyondtheirhomeborders

fortalents（人才）.

Professionalsseekcareerexperienceoutsideoftheirhomecountriesforavarietyof

reasons.Theymayfeeltheneedtorechargetheirbatterieswithanewchallenge.Theymaywant

apositionwithmoreresponsibilitythatencouragescreativity.Or（heymaywishtoexposetheir

childrentoanotherculture,andtheopportunitytoleamasecondlanguage.

Whenapplyingforajob,oneusuallyhastosubmit（呈現(xiàn)）aresume（簡歷）orcurriculumvitae

（CV）.Thetwotermsgenerallymean（hesamething：aone-ortwodocumentdescribing

one'seducationalqualificationsandprofessionalexperience.IIowcvcr,guidclincs（準(zhǔn)貝）for

preparingaresumearcconstantlychanging.Thcbestadviceistofindoutwhatisappropriate

（合適的）regardingthecompanyculture,thecountryculturc,andthecultureoftheperson

makingthehiringdecision.Thechallengewillbetoincludetwoormoreculturesinone

document.Thefollowinglistisagoodplacetostart.

"Educationalrequirementsdifferfromcountiytocountry.Inalmosteverycaseof

'cross-border'jobhunting,juststatingthetitleofyourdegreewillnotbeanadequate

description.Providethereaderwithdetailsaboutyourstudiesandanyrelatedexperience.0

Payattentiontotheresumeformat（版式）youuse-chronologicalorreverse-chronological

order.Chronologicalordermeanslistingyour'oldest'workexperience

first.Reverse-chronologicalordermeanslistingyourcurrentormostrecentexperience

first.Mostcountrieshavepreferencesaboutwhichformatismostacceptable.Ifyoufindno

specificguidelines,thegeneralpreferenceisforthereverse-chronologicalformat."

IfyouaresubmittingyourresumeinEnglish,findoutifthereceiverusesBritishEnglishor

AmericanEnglishbecausetherearcchangesbetweenthetwovcrsions.Forexample,university

educationisoftenreferredtoas'tertiaryeducation'intheUnitedKingdom,butthistermis

almostneverusedintheUnitedStales.Areaderwhoisunfamiliarwiththesechangesmay

assumethatyourresumecontainserrors（錯誤）.

12.Companiesarehiringmoreforeignemployeesbecause.

A.（heyfindforeignemployeesareusuallymoretalented

B.theyneedoriginalideasfromemployeeshiredoverseas

C.theywanttoexpandtheirbusinessbeyondhomeborders

D.theyhavedifficultyfindingqualifiedpersonnelathome

13.Theauthorbelievesthatanindividualwhoappliestoworkoverseas.

A.isusuallycreative

B.aimstoimprovehisforeignlanguageskills

C.isdissatisfiedwithhisownlifeathome

D.seekseitherhisownorhischildren'sdevelopment

14.Whenitcomestoresumewriting,itisbestto.

A.takeculturalfactors（因素）intoconsideration

B.learnaboutthecompany'shiringprocess

C.followappropriateguidelinesforjobhunting

D.knowtheemployer'spersonallikesanddislikes

15.Accordingtotheauthor'slastpieceofadvice,theapplicantsshouldbeawareof.

A.thedifferenteducationalsystemsintheUSandtheUK

B.thedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish

C.thereceiver'spreferencefortheformat

D.thespecialcharacteristicsofAmericanandBritishcultures

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）

TheBenefitsofKeepingaJournalIfyouwanttogrow.oneimportantthingyoushoulddois

keepingajoumal.ltmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Ihavebeen

keepingjournalsforyears.WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomea

habitforme.（1）Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.

?Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecause

youdidn'twriteitdown?Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself.ButthenIdevelopedthehabitof

writingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.（2）Iwillthentransferthe

ideatothejournalinmycomputer.

?（3）ByreviewingyourjoumaLyoucanquicklyseethelessonsyou'velearnedandtheideas

you'vegottcn.Thcnyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.You

canusetheideastopropel（鞭策）yourselfforward.

笫6頁，共25頁

?itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressoverlime.Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlook

backatitandseehowfaryou'vegone.(4).Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeen

realizedtoday.

?Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressan

idea,youarcthinkingactivelyaboutit.(5)Intheend,youwillexpandyourideas.

A.IfI'mawayfrommycomputer,!usuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbring

whereverIgo.

B.Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts.

C.Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewith.

D.Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday.

E.Andtobehonest,!can'timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit.

F.Thinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotheridea.

G.Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou'velearned.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共40小題，共60.0分)

MaybeyouallknowGeorgeWashington,whowas(21)inchiefoftheContinentalArmyduring

theAmericanRevolutionaryWar(1775-83)andserved:wo(22)asthefirstU.S.President.

Hishomewasonafarmnearariver.Therewerefieldsandmeadows(草地)aroundthe

house,and[23)manybarnsandstorehousesthatit(24)almostalittletownbyitself.Asachild.he

waslovelyandlistenedtohisparents.Unfortunately,hisfazherdiedwhenGeorge

was(25)young.ThcnMrs.Washingtontook(26)ofthehomeandfarm.Shewasvery(27)of

horsesandhadanumberofthem.Among(hemwasayounghorsenoonehadbeenable

to(28).OnedayGeorgeandhisfriendssawthishorseinafield.Theotherboyshelped

George(29)thehorseandputthebridle(韁繩)onit.ThenGeorge(30)itsback.Theanimal

kickedandjumpcd.lttried⑶)tothrowitsrider.Atlastitgaveagreatjumpand(32)tothe

grounddcad.Thcboyswereverymuch(33)becauseitwasMrsWashington'sfavorite.

Whentheboyswenthome.Mrs.Washingtonsaid,"Younggentlemen.haveyouseenmyhorses?

Iamtoldmyfavoritehasf34)tobeafinelargehorse."

Georgesaid,"Yourfavoriteisdead.madam.K35)him."Thenhetoldthewhole(36).

Hismotherdidn'tspeakforaminute.Thenshesaid."Iam(37)thatmyfavoritehorseisdead,but

Iamgladthatmysonalwaysspeaks(38)

Healwaystoldthetruth,andhe(39)hisfatherandmothcr.Ifthesethingshadnotbcen(40)of

himasaboy,hewouldneverhavegrownuptobeagreatman.

21.A.officialB.captainC.soldierD.commander

22.A.yearsB.decadesC.termsD.sessions

23.A.suchB.soC.asD.too

24.A.madeB.becameC.turnedD.completed

25.A.stillB.evenC.yetD.also

26.A.holdB.advantageC.careD.notice

27.A.carefulB.fondC.proudD.confident

28.A.raiseB.chargeC.rideD.train

29.A.driveB.tieC.beatD.catch

30.A.tookonB.leapedonC.triedonD.insistedon

31.A.invainB.onpurposeC.bychanceD.forcertain

32.A.rolledB.layC.kneltD.fell

33.A.surprisedB.discouragedC.frightenedD.disappointed

34.A.grownB.developedC.appearedD.proved

35.A.wrestledB.killedC.seizedD.violated

36.A.resultB.businessC.apologyD.story

37.A.amazedB.desperateC.helplessD.sorry

38.A.thetnithB.theevent

C.thereasonD.theexplanation

39.A.correctedB.obeyedC.rememberedD.influenced

笫8頁，共25頁

40.A.awareB.kindC.(rueD.curious

Mr.Jacksonwasblindfrombirth.Heownedafruit(41)onaverybusystreet.(42)hewasvisually

disabled,heranhisbusinessprettyhandsomely.Hecouldseenothingandhecouldonly(43)the

thingswithinhisreach.(44),hewasable(ohandleitandwascontentwitheverythinghehad.

Onedayhissoncametohim.HetoldMr.Jacksonin(45)thathereadinthenewspaperofa(46)

whocouldoperateonhiseyesandallowhimtosee.Thefatherandthesontraveledtothe

doctorandpaidforthe(47).

AftertheoperationjhedoctoraskedMr.Jackson,"Whatisthefirstthingyouare(48)tosee

whenItakethebandagesoff?"Hereplied,"!reallywanttoseemybeautiful(49)onmy

stand!*'

Thedoctorandtheson(50)Mr.Jacksondowntothebusystreetwherehisfruitstandhadbeen

locatedforsomanyyears.Thedoctor(51)unwrappedthebandages(52)hecouldlayhiseyeson

(hebeautifulfruit!Mr.Jacksonwassofullof(53)thathecouldfinallyseehislife's

work-takingcareofhisfruitlAftcrafewhoursof(54)hisbeautifulfruitstand,hclooked

downthestreetbothwaysandsawtherewerequiteafewfruitstandsinbothdirections.He

looked(55)thestreetandsawmanyotherfruitstands.Hespentsomuchtimelookingatother

people'sfruitstandsand(56)thecompetitionthatsoonhisownbusiness(57).

FromMr.Jackson'sfailurc,wcshouldknowthateveryoneisa(58)individualwithdifferent

fingerprints,DNAandthinking.Whatweneedtodoisjustbeourselvesand(59)everyoneelse

tobewhotheyare.Mindourownbusinessandweshouldneverbeafraidof(60).

41.A.companyB.standC.storeD.centre

42.A.BecauseB.AsC.WhenD.Although

43.A.feelB.rememberC.observeD.describe

44.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Besides

45.A.prideB.doubtC.surpriseD.excitement

46.A.nurseB.doctorC.chemistD.surprise

47.A.operationB.informationC.medicineD.service

48.A.nervousB.luckyC.afraidD.eager

49.A.flowersB.fruitC.vegetableD.clothing

50.A.sentB.followedC.accompaniedD.invited

51.A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.curiouslyD.firmly

52.A.incaseB.sothatC.evenifD.ifonly

53.A.regretB.courageC.joyD.relief

54.A.sellingB.judgingC.enjoyingD.making

55.A.aboveB.acrossC.withinD.through

56.A.preparingforB.focusingon

C.takingupD.worryingabout

57.A.improvedB.appearedC.expandedD.failed

58.A.uniqueB.reliableC.perfectD.simple

59.A.forceB.requireC.allowD.persuade

60.A.changeB.differenceC.competitionD.disability

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

61.Farmingandnatureareliketwoflowersonthesametree.Whenfarming(1)(go)

againstnature,allkindsofenvironmentalproblemsaretheresult.Inancienttimes,when

peoplebeganusingtheland,farmingwasnot(2)itistoday.Earlyfarmersmoved

aroundthecountry.Theyburntapartofaforestandusedthislandforoneor(wo

years.When(heycouldno(3)(long)growcropsontheland,theymovedonand

repeatedthissomewhereelse.Agricultureinthiswaydestroysnatureandresults(4)

floodsanddroughts.

(5)(fortunate),thebeginningofthisdecadesawfarmers*(6)

(recognize)ofsomeoldtruthswhichwerealreadyknowntoancientChinese

fanners.Farmingshouldnotgoagainstnalure.If(hesoilis(oopoor.chemicalscanhelp

improve(7)andgrowbettercrops,butthismaydamageordestroyland(8)

(surround)thefarms.Instead,farmersshouldlookforothermethods.In(heearly

16thcentury,brothersTanandXiaoZaoofJiangsuProvinceboughtfieldsalonglakesat

(9)lowpricenobotlywantedbecausetheyweretoowet.Theybuiltdikes(堤

壩)aroundthefieldsturningthefieldsintofishpondsandtheybecamefishfarmers.They

alsoplantedfruittreesonthedikesandkeptchickensandducks.Thcywerevery(10)

(success)farmers.

五、短文改錯(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

62.文中共有10處語言錯誤.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.

第10頁，共25頁

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉.

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分.

Oncetherewasarichmanwhomgotaseriouseyediscasc.Afraidofgoblind,hegota

famousdoctortotreathiseyes.Thedoctoradvisedhimselftoavoidbrightlightfora

month.AssoonasthedoctorIeft,therichmanclosedallhiswindowsbutreplacedallthe

brightandcolorfulcurtainsindark-coloredones.Onemonthlatejhedoctorpaidavisithis

patienttocheckonhisrecovery.Tothedoctor'ssurprise.everythinginthehouseweredark

anddull.Thenhesaidtotheman,"Inthefact,youcouldhaveboughtapairofsunglass

insteadofspendingsomuchmoneymakingeverythingdarker."

六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

63.假如你是中學(xué)生李明，你有留學(xué)美國一年的經(jīng)歷.近日你的好友李華來信說她即將

留學(xué)美國一年，向你咨詢留學(xué)經(jīng)驗.請根據(jù)下列要點給她寫封回信，提出你的建議.

字?jǐn)?shù)：100詞左右.

要求：（I）多練習(xí)英語口語；

（2）上課時多參與課堂討論；

（3）與寄宿家庭關(guān)系融洽

（4）多參與社區(qū)志愿者活動.

DearLiHua,

Yours,

LiMing.

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】C

【解析】（1）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Theyareiraincdnulluhunlaniinalsbul

simplytopointtowheretheyare.Theyareexcellentintrackingandfindinganimals.（它們

接受的訓(xùn)練不是獵殺動物，而只是指向它們所在的位置。它們在追蹤和發(fā)現(xiàn)動物方匝非

常出色）”可知，指示犬往往在發(fā)現(xiàn)了獵物后將身體指向獵物，它們在追蹤和發(fā)現(xiàn)動物

方面非常出色。從而推知，指示犬因其能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)獵物而得名。故選A項。

（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Shethoughthemighihavefoundsomething

dangerous.Shecalledthedogback.（她認(rèn)為他可能發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么危險的東西。她把狗叫了

回來）”可推知，此處指Rex去調(diào)查時，Leonie很擔(dān)心，因為她不想讓Rex置于危險之

中。故選D項。

（3）C.推理判斷題。通過文章第三段"takenthejoeygentlybytheneck（輕輕地叼住

了小袋鼠的脖子）”以及倒數(shù)第二段"Thejoeywassnugglinguptohim,jumpingtohim,and

Rexwassniffingandlickinghim（小袋鼠依偎著它,跳向它,Rex則嗅著它,舔著它）"

可推知，Rex對小袋鼠十分關(guān)愛，時刻保護(hù)著它。A.Sympathetic富有同情心的。B.Curious

好奇的。C.Proieciive保護(hù)性的。D.Respectftil尊敬的。故選C項。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一只狗救了一個袋鼠寶寶的故事。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點。

4.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】B

第12頁，共25頁

【解析】（I）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Outofsafetyconcern,anumberofmuseums

tooktheleadearlierthisyeartobanselfiesticksinordertoprotecttheirartworksandvisitors.

（出于安全考慮，一些博物館今年早些時候率先禁止使用自拍桿，以保護(hù)他們的藝術(shù)品

和游客）”可知，很多博物館禁止游客使用自拍桿是因為它們可能造成安全隱患，帶來

不安全的問題。故選B項。

（2）B.詞句猜測題。通過畫線詞下文"Morevisitorsarewavingthedeviceshighinthe

air,andsomeofthemareonlyfewcentimetersawayfromthefamousoriginalMonaLisa.（越

來越多的游客在高空揮舞自拍桿，其中一些距離著名的蒙娜麗莎只有幾匣米遠(yuǎn)）”可推

知，此處說明了博物館負(fù)責(zé)人的煩惱與憂慮。劃線詞“vexation“意為“擔(dān)憂”。A.purpose.

意圖；B.concem.擔(dān)心，憂慮；C.deierminalion.決心；D.assumplion.假設(shè)。故選B項。

（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第三段"AlthoughthePalaceMuseumhasnotissuedan

officialban,themuseum'sadministrationhasrecentlywarnedvisitorstobemorecarefulwith

thedevice.（盡管故宮博物院尚未發(fā)布官方禁令，但博物館管理部門最近警告游客要更

加小心使用該設(shè)備）”可知，在故宮博物院，游客被警告要小心使用自拍桿。故選C項。

（4）B.推理判斷題。通過文章最后一段[supportthemuseums'actionsontheselfiestick

ban.（我支持博物館禁止自拍的行動）”可推知，曹偉認(rèn)為禁止自拍是有必要的。故選

B項。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了自拍桿在博物館被禁用，以及實施該禁令的一些原

因。

做這類題材的閱讀理解時要求考生對文章先通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性

的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基

礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行合理地分析，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

8.【答案】

【小題1]B【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】A

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一?"Today,manyorganizationsstillrecommend

six-monthlycheck-ups.（現(xiàn)在，許多組織仍然建議每六個月檢查一次）”可知，許多組

織支持六個月一次的牙為檢查。故選B項。

（2）C.推理判斷題。通過義章倒數(shù)第一段"thefrequencyofdentalvisitsalldependsonthe

individual（看牙醫(yī)的頻率完全取決于個人）"以及最后一段"howlongyoucanwaitbefore

yourappointmentwith(hedentist'schairwilldependontheassessmentyouandyourdentist

makeofyourownrisk(你需要間隔多久看牙科醫(yī)生將取決于你和你的牙醫(yī)對自身風(fēng)險

的評估)”可推知，不同的人看牙醫(yī)的頻率不同。故選C項。

(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第三段"[heremaybeotherfactorsatwork.Thosesame

childrenmayhaveotheradvantages；theymayeatmorehealthilyandhavebetterqualityde