2021-2022學(xué)年江西省贛州十四中高二（下）第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案詳解）

202L2022學(xué)年江西省贛州十四中高二（下）第一次月考

英語(yǔ)試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

Whenpeoplemaketraveldecisionsregardingdestinations,recreationusuallysitsatthetopof

themostconsideredfactors.Butinrecentyears.witharisingawarenessofhealthjravelersare

beginningtoupgradetheirexpectations.Theywantaplacewheretheycanrelaxanddosome

sportswithlocalfeatures,whichcanexplaintheemergenceofasportstourismmarket.

WehaveselectedseveralplacesaroundChinathathaveaperfectcombinationofrecreation

andhealth,incasethatiswhatyouhaveinmindforyournextholiday.

BeijingOlympicPark

LocatedatthenorthendoftheBeijingcentralaxisline,BeijingOlympicParkwitnessed(he

gloryofthe2008BeijingOlynpics.ApartfromvisitingtherenownedBird'sNestandWater

Cube,youcantrysomeleisureandsportsactivities.

WanlongSkiResort.NorthChina'sHebeiProvince

WanlongSkiResortinNorthChina'sHebeiProvinceisnicknamed"heavenforskilovers".The

2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldhere,whichwillboostskidevelopmentandtourism

activitiesinHebeiProvince.ltyouhappentobeaskiingfan,trytheprofessionaltrailshere!

QingdaoOlympicSailingCenter.EastChina'sShandongProvince

TheOlympicSailingCenterhasbecomeanewlandmarkinQingdao,acoastalcityinEast

China'sShandongProvince.ltwasahostvenueofthesailinggamesfor(he29thOlympicsin

2008andthe13thParalymicGames.Youcouldvisitthematchverueandenjoyacruisearound

Qingdao.

ZhangyeinNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince

Hot-airballoonsglideacrosstheDanxialandformduringthefirsthot-airballoonfestivalin

Zhangye,NorthwestChina'sGansuProvincejuly20,2019.TheuniqueDanxialandft)miin

Zhangyefeaturesmulticoloredridgesofweatheredstrata.Visitorscannotonlybeimpressedby

thenaturalwondershere,butalsocantryhot-airballoons,helicoptersandpowered

parachutes.

1.Whatcontributesmosttcasportstourismmarket?

A.Thedesireforpleasure.

B.Theinterestinhealth.

C.Theexpectationofrelaxation.

D.Theawarenessofenvironmentprotection.

2.Ifyoulikeflying,whatisthebestchoiceforyou?

A.BeijingOlympicPark.

B.ZhangyeinNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince.

C.WanlongSkiResort,NorthChina'sHebeiProvince.

D.QingdaoOlympicSalingCenter,EastChina'sShandongProvince.

3.Whatcolumnisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Entertainment.B.Health.

C.Sports.D.Travel.

B

OnedeterminedstudentsteppedoffthetraditionaljobforblindpeopleinChina,andnow

challengesanewlifea（universityinBritain.Beingamassagetherapist（按摩師）isaperfect

jobformanypeoplewithavisualdisability,butforZhengJianwei,itwasfarfromenough.

The30-year-oldformermassagetherapistgaveuphishospitaljobin2009topreparefor

admissiontograduateschool.HetookIELTS（雅思考試），thelanguage-fluency（cstnecessary

foruniversityadmissionintheUK,in2012andscored6.5points.Hcwasthefirstblind

examineetotaketheIELTSintheSoutheastChineseregion.Afteraboutfouryears'

struggle,ZhengsuccessfullygainedanofferfromtheUniversityofEssexintheUnited

Kingdomandbecameagraduatestudent.

However,Zheng'spathtograduatesch（x）lwasnoteasy."Ican'ttakeChina'snationalentrance

examforgraduateschool.whichdoesn'tprovidestudymaterial（材料）forblindstudents,"he

says.

Hethenturnedtosearchforgraduateschooloverseas.However.Englishbecamehis

nightmare.Zhengstudiedinspecialschoolsforvisuallychallengedstudentssinceprimary

school,butforeignlanguagewasneveramainsubject.

BeforegivinguphisjobandlearningEnglishagainin2009.Zhengonlyknewthealphabet,a

fewwordsandsomebasicexpressions."LearningEnglishagaininmylate20sisnoteasy,"he

says.

第2頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

Ittookhimthreeyearsofintensivestudytogainentrancetoagraduateschool

overseas.Becauseofthelackofstudymaterial,Zhengneedstospendhoursanddayslooking

fortextbooksforthevisuallydisabledandcopyingthem,whileitmaytakeonlyfiveminutes

forasightedpersontoorderaplainEnglishtextbookfromAmazon.

Inhisparents'eyes,Zhenghasbeenasensible,independentanddecisivemanfromayoung

age.Zhengmadeallthemajordecisionsbyhiniself,includingstudyingabroadandchoosing

majors."Wejustfollowhisdecisions,"themothersays.

4.AccordingtothefirstparagraphsblindpersoninChinaislikelyto.

A.goabroadfbrgraduateschoolB.workasamassagetherapist

C.befarfrompleasedwithlifeD.enjoyaperfectjob

5.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheblindstudentsinChina.

A.can'ttakethenationalentranceexamtocollege

B.canfindlessstudymaterialthannormalstudents

C.canneverlearnaforeignlanguagewell

D.can'taffordtheEnglishtextbooksforannationalentranceexam

6.WhichofthefollowingcanmatchZhengJianwei'sstory?

A.Allmankindiscreatedequal.

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.

D.Nothingisimpossiblewhenmindisset.

7.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatZheng's.

A.parentshavetofollowanyofhisdecisions

B.parentsdon'tunderstandorcareabouthim

C.visualdisabilitymeantahopelessdamagetohim

D.mindishealthythoughphysicaldisabled

c

Untilnow.robotshaveearnedtheirprettyweakbrainsinsidetheni/I'hey'vereceived

instructionssuchaslakethis.orcarrythat-anddoneit.Notonlythat.buithey'veworkedin

environmentssuchasfactoriesandwarehousesspeciallydesignedoradaptedforthem.

Cloudroboticspromisessomethingentirelynew：robotswithsuper-brainsstoredintheonline

cloud.Thethinkingisthattheserobots,withtheirintellectualimpact,willbemoreflexibleinthe

jobstheydoandtheplacestheycanwork,perhapsevenspeedinguptheiranivalinourhomes.

moment.Progressmustleadtcabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthese,however,remaintrueonly

insofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmore

efficientwaysofdoingthings.

However,atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople,especiallythosewhomissedthe"goodold

days",.Whencommunicationbecomesefficienl.peopleareabletocontactoneanotherno

matterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickofabuttonallowspeople

milesaparttotalkortoseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirlomes.Withthe

communicationgadgets,suchasmobilephonesandipads,peopleoftendonottaketheeffortto

visitoneanotherpersonally.Apersonalvisitcarrieswithittheadditionalfeatureofhavingto

beintheperson'spresenceforaslongasthevisitlasts.Wecannotunnecessarilyexcuse

ourselvesorturntheotherpersonoff.

Withefficiencyalsocomesmassproduction.Suchisthenatureoffactoriesand(hesuccessof

industrializationtoday.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiency.Unskillfultasksarelefttomachines

andproductsarebettermadeandproducedwithgreateraccuracythananyhumanhandcould

everhavedone.However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsoconiesthelossofthe

personaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.Forexample,manyhandicraftsarenowproduced

inafactory.Althoughthismeansthatsupplyisbetterabletoincreasedemand.nowthatthe

supplyisquickandefficient.thedemandmightfallbecausemassproductionlowersthequality

ofthehandicraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.

Nevertheless.wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointof

view.Infact,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.ltisonlywi:hprogressandtheinvention

ofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.New

technologyisrequiredtoroldproductstostayold.

Itispeople'sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhason

society.Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdepends

onpeople'sattitudc.Thcworsteffectsofprogresswillfallonthosewhoareunabletothink

againabouttheirattitudesandviewsofsociety.Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuit

ourneeds,anew"past"iscreated.

12.AccordingtoParagraph1,progresscanbenefitpeoplewhentheyarewillingto.

A.liveabetterlife

B.lookforbettermethods

C.accepttechnologyandadvancesteadily

D.changewaysofliving

13.Theauthorexplains"efficiencyconieswithaprice"by.

A.describingaprocessB.makingclassification

C.followingtimeorderD.usingexamples

14.Comparedwithhome-madehandicrafts,machine-madeproducts.

A.lackgreataccuracyB.lackthepersonaltouch

C.areofhighvalueD.arequitewelcome

15.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Progresscansuittheneedsofdailylife.

B.Peoplereviewthepastwithgreatregret.

C.People'sattitudedecidestheuseoftechnology.

D.Technologyshouldbeintroducedinafixedway.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.In

fact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock.(1)Here'showtomake

one.

?(2)Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simporiant.Doyouwanttogetupin

timetohavebreakfastwithycurfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedfbryour

day?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorrcommatesaboutthechange

youwanttomake.

?Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyour

morningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethe

nightbeforebysettingoutclo(hes,shoes,andbags.(3)That'saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbe

sleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.

?Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginon

Saturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensating(補(bǔ)償)on:heweekendsactuallyfeeds

intoyoursleepiness(hefollov/ingweek.arecentstudyfound.(4)

?Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyou

feci.Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.(5)Ifnot,take

anotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.

第6頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

A.Getasleepspecialist.

B.Findtherightmotivation.

C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.

D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.

E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.

F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptimejiomattertheday.

G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineattheca徑togetcoffee.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

Ifeltupsettheotherday.Theweatherwasdarkandrainy,andIjustdidn'tfeelso(21).

AsIwassittingatmydesk.I(22)itwasthebirthdayofadearlong-timefriend——a

single,middle-agedwomanwhohasdevotedthepast15yearstonursingandloving

her(23).Knowingthatshedoesn'thavefamilyinthetownj(24)togiveheracall.Sure

enough,shewasonnightduty,(25)toworklatetilltheevening.andwouldn'tmakemuchofthe

birthdaythisyear.Asalways,(26),shesoundedcheerfulandwashappywhen1(27).

AfterIhungup.Icouldn't(28)ihefeelingthatshewouldreallywanttogetalittleattentionon

herspecialday.(29)feelingalittleupsetmyself,!triedtoputitoutofniy(30),butastheday

passedIcouldn'tshake(hefeeling.I(3l)gavein.andthateveningsetoffforthehospitalwitha

card.acheesecake.andsomeballoons.Myfriend'sgratefulsmileandjoyfulsurprise(32)mcthat

Ihaddonetherightthingandwereagenerous(33)tbrme.

WhenIgothome,IrealizedthatnotonlyhadIcheeredupa(34)friendonherbirthday,butmy

owngloomyfeelingshadalso[35).Makingherdayhadmademyown!

That'strue(36)wetakethetimeandmaketheefforttodosomethingforsomeoneelse.ltislike

thelittlesaying."Lovingkindressistwiceblessed；itblesseshimwhogives.andhimwho(37)J

Cheeringuppeopleontheirbirthdaysisn'ttheonlythingwecandotomaketheirday.Lifie

constantlypresentsuswith(38)totakeanextrastepordoakinddeedthatwillmakea(39)to

someone.Andthe(40)thingisthataswedo,itchangesthingsforthebetterforustoo.

21.A.specialB.positiveC.nervousD.proud

22.A.explainedB.complainedC.rememberedD.informed

23.A.familyB.trainingC.workD.school

24.A.decidedB.continuedC.failedD.refused

25.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.boredD.prepared

26.A.thoughB.besidesC.thereforeD.otherwise

27.A.admittedB.calledC.succeededD.apologized

28.A.beawareofB.makefunofC.getridofD.takeholdof

29.A.AlmostB.EvenC.NeverD.Still

30.A.opinionB.imageC.mindD.expectation

31.A.luckilyB.finallyC.unhappilyD.hardly

32.A.convincedB.advisedC.promisedD.reminded

33.A.assistanceB.contributionC.rewardD.share

34.A.carelessB.lonelyC.weakD.scared

35.A.existedB.deepenedC.wastedD.disappeared

36.A.whenB.becauseC.thoughD.unless

37.A.triesB.receivesC.lovesD.cares

38.A.regretsB.dreamsC.ambitionsD.opportunities

39.A.differenceB.connectionC.discoveryD.decision

40.A.normalB.similarC.wonderfulD.practical

四、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.Therewasatimewhenchildrenwithmental(1)(disable)werepreventfrom

livinganormallifeinmanyways.Theyusedtositaroundin(heirownhomesafterbeing

educatedinspecialschools.Otherpeoplesometimesmadefun(2)them.Butnow

thingsarechanging.Therearetrainingprogrammesforyour.gpeoplewithmental

第8頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

problems,(3)haveprovedvery(4)(benefit).Students,likeHungary,

menallydisabledfrombirth,nowhaveachancetobecomeathletes.Butit'sachallenge.

Hehastoadapt(5)trainingprogrammesaswellasmixingwithotherable-bodied

athletes."Hungary'sconfidence(6)(grow)sincehetookpartintraining,"said

hisfather,"helooksmuchbetterandbecomes(7)(annoy)whenothersdon't

understandhissituation.HismotherandIfindit(8)(satisfy)Soinsteadof

(9)(cul)offfrommainstreamactivities,mentallydisabledstudentscan

becomepartofthemainstream.Allinall,theycanleadasfulfilling(10)lifeas

otherstudents.

(I)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改錯(cuò)(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除

或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(人)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除；把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：I)每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2)只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Abouttwoyearsago,Iworkedhardandenteredalocallykeyschool,whichmyparents

wereproudofit.Fromthenup,Igotupearlyandgottotheschoolontiine.Afterschool,I

wentbackhomeintimehelpmyparentsdosomehouseworkwhileenjoysomelight

music.However.onedaymymotherpersuadingmetoliveatschooltolearntobe

independent,preparingfcrafuturelife.Althoughiwasunhappy,!understoodmyparents

andfollowedtheiradvices.Beforelivingatschool,!foundithelpedmesavetimeandlearn

whattogetonwithothers.

六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

43.假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你以自己網(wǎng)上購(gòu)書所遇到的不愉快經(jīng)歷，向中國(guó)某家英文報(bào)紙生

活欄目寫一封抱怨信。要點(diǎn)如下：

（1）所購(gòu)書中有破損，缺頁(yè)現(xiàn)象；

（2）一些書籍價(jià)格比實(shí)體店書店還要貴。

注意：

1）詞數(shù)100左右；

2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3）開頭和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好。

DearSirorMadam,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第10頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、B、D

［解析］(I)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Butinrecentyears,witharisingawareness

ofersarebeginningtoupgradetheirexpectations.Theywantaplacewherethey

canrelaxanddosomesportswithlocalfeatures,whichcanexplaintheemergenceofasports

tourismmarket.

但近年來，隨著健康意識(shí)的提高，旅游者開始提高他們的期望值。他們希望有一個(gè)地方

可以放松，做一些有地方特色的運(yùn)動(dòng)，這可以解釋體育旅游市場(chǎng)的出現(xiàn)?？芍?，人們對(duì)

健康的關(guān)注和興趣促進(jìn)了體育旅游市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展。故選B。

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章:最后一段Visitorscannotonlybeimpressedbythenatural

wondershere.butalsocantryhot-airball(x)ns.helicoptersandpoweredparachutes.

游客不僅可以欣賞這里的自然奇觀，還可以嘗試熱氣球、直升機(jī)和動(dòng)力降落傘?？芍?/p>

如果你想體驗(yàn)飛翔的感覺，可以前往甘肅省西部部的張掖。故選B。

(3)D.文章來源題。根據(jù)叉章第一段，Whenpeoplemaketraveldecisionsregarding

destinations,recreationusuallysitsatthetopofthemostconsideredfactors.Butinrecent

years,witharisingawarenessofhealth,travelersarebeginningtoupgradetheir

expectations.Tlieywantaplacewheretheycanrelaxanddosomesportswithlocal

fcaturcs.whichcanexplaintheemergenceofasportstourismmarkci.當(dāng)人們決定旅游目的地

時(shí)，娛樂通常是最重要的考慮因素。但近年來，隨著健康意識(shí)的提高，旅游者開始提高

他們的期望值。他們希望有一個(gè)地方可以放松，做一些有地方特色的運(yùn)動(dòng)，這可以解釋

體育旅游市場(chǎng)的出現(xiàn)。可知，本文旨在向游客介紹了一些娛樂活動(dòng)和健康的旅游地點(diǎn)，

因此該文章應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的旅游專欄，A.Enicrtainmcni娛樂：B.Hcallh健康；C.Sports

體育；D.Travel旅游。故選D。

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，旨在向游客介紹了一些娛樂活動(dòng)和健康的旅游地點(diǎn)。

他墳類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考牛對(duì)憶章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有

據(jù)。

4~7.【答案】B、B、D、D

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Beingamassagetherapist（按摩師）isaperfect

jobformanypeoplewithavisualdisability,bu（forZhengJianwei.itwasfarfromenough.（做

按摩治療師對(duì)于許多視力殘疾的人來說，這是一份完美的工作，但對(duì)于鄭建偉來說，這

遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠）"可知，對(duì)于許多盲人來說，做按摩是是一份好工作，這位盲人也可能從事

按摩師的工作。因此，根據(jù)第一段，中國(guó)的盲人很可能做按摩治療師，故選B項(xiàng)。

（2）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"However,Zheng'spalhtograduateschoolwasnoteasy.

"Ican'ttakeChina'snationalentranceexamforgraduateschool,whichdoesn'tprovidestudy

materialforblindstudents,"hesays.（然而，鄭的研究生院之路并不容易?！蔽也荒軈⒓又?/p>

國(guó)的研究生入學(xué)考試，因?yàn)樗惶峁?duì)于盲人學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)材料，“他說）"可知，鄭在中

國(guó)找不到盲人學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)材料，可推斷中國(guó)的盲人學(xué)生能找到的學(xué)習(xí)材料比普通正常的

學(xué)生少。故選B項(xiàng)。

（3）D.推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第五段"Beforegivinguphisjobandlearning

Englishagainin2009,Zhengonlyknewthealphabet.afewwordsandsomebasicexpressions.

（在2009年放棄工作并再次學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)之前，鄭潔只知道字母表、幾個(gè)單詞和一些基本

的表達(dá)方式）”和第六段"Becauseofthelackofstudymaterial,Zhengneedstospendhours

anddayslookingfbrtextbooksforthevisuallydisabledandcopyngthem,whileitmaytake

onlyfiveminutesforasightedpersontoorderaplainEnglishtextbookfromAmazon.（由于

缺乏學(xué)習(xí)材料，鄭需要花費(fèi)數(shù)小時(shí)和數(shù)天的時(shí)間為視力障礙者尋找課本并抄寫，而一個(gè)

視力正常的人從亞馬遜訂購(gòu)一本簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)課本可能只需要5分鐘）”和最后一段

"Zhengmadeallthemajordecisionsbyhiniself,includingstudyingabroadandchoosing

majors（鄭自己做出了所有重大決定，包括出國(guó)留學(xué)和選擇專業(yè)）"可知，鄭作為一個(gè)盲

人，是一個(gè)非常有決心和毅力的人，正是他的決心和毅力，豆掠他走向成功。因此，以

下與鄭建偉的故事相符的是D項(xiàng)"Nothingisimpossiblewhenmindisset.（只要有決心，

沒有什么是不可能的）”符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。

（4）D.推理判斷題。通讀全文,尤其是最后一段"Inhisparents'eyes,Zhenghasbeena

sensible,independentanddecisivemanfromayoungage.Zhengmadeallthemajordecisions

byhimself,includingstudyingabroadandchoosingmajors.（在父母眼中，鄭從小就是一個(gè)

理智、獨(dú)立、果斷的人。鄭和自己做出了所有重大決定，包括出國(guó)留學(xué)和選擇專業(yè)）"

可知，鄭雖然是個(gè)盲人，但是在父母眼里，他是理智、獨(dú)立、果斷的人，可推知，他雖

然身體有殘疾，但是精神是健康的。故選D項(xiàng)。

這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一位三十歲盲人放棄按摩的工作，克服各種困難通過自己

的努力考進(jìn)英國(guó)著名大學(xué)研究生的故事。

第12頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題

一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能

多地捕獲信息材料；其次細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材

料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再EI到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善

于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性，對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，

仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

8?11.【答案】C、A、B、C

【解析】（1〉C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段

"Cloudroboticspromisessomethingentirelynew：

robotswithsuper-brainsstoredintheonlinecloud.（云機(jī)器人承諾了全新的事物：具有存

儲(chǔ)在在線云中的超級(jí)大腦的機(jī)器人。）可知，云機(jī)器人的特點(diǎn)是機(jī)器人可以通過訪問在

線云來學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)。故選C。

（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中"Thethinkingisthattheserobots,withtheirintellectual

impact,willbemoreflexibleinthejobstheydoandtheplacestheycanwork,perhapseven

speedinguptheirarrivalinourhomes.（想法是，這些機(jī)器人憑借其智力上的影響力，將

在它們所做的工作和工作地點(diǎn)上更加靈活，甚至可能加快它們進(jìn)入我們的家庭。）“以

及文章主要介紹“云機(jī)器人”的一些特點(diǎn)優(yōu)勢(shì)以及它們未來的發(fā)展前景，主要闡述云機(jī)器

人的優(yōu)勢(shì)，因此推知，作者欣賞云機(jī)器人。故選A。

（3）B.推理判斷題根據(jù)第二段中"Thethinkingisthattheserobots,withtheirintellectual

impact,willbemoreflexibleinthejobstheydoandtheplaces（heycanwork,perhapseven

speedinguptheirarrivalinourhomes.（想法是，這些機(jī)器人憑借其智力上的影響力,將

在他們所做的工作和工作地點(diǎn)上更加靈活，甚至可能加快它們進(jìn)入我們的家庭。）“以

及最后一段中"Theprojectaimstodeveloprobotsintelligentenoughtomakesenseofthe

placesweliveandwork.（該項(xiàng)目旨在開發(fā)足夠智能的機(jī)器人，以理解我們生活和工作的

地方。）"可推斷，云機(jī)器人有望幫助家庭中的人們。故選B。

（4）C.文章出處題。根據(jù)第二段"Cloudroboticspromisessomethingentirelynew：robots

withsuper-brainsstoredintheonlinecloud.Thethinkingisthattheserobots.withtheir

intellectualimpact,willbemoreflexibleinthejobstheydoandtheplacestheycan

work,perhapsevenspeedinguptheirarrivalinourhomes.（云機(jī)器人帶來了一種全新的東

西：將超級(jí)大腦存儲(chǔ)在在線云上的機(jī)器人。他們的想法是，這些機(jī)器人憑借其智力上的

影響力，將在他們所做的工作和工作地點(diǎn)上更加靈活，甚至可能加快它們進(jìn)入我們的家

庭。）”可知，文章主要介紹了一種名為“云機(jī)器人”的科學(xué)技術(shù)，介紹了這種機(jī)器人的

一些特點(diǎn)優(yōu)勢(shì)以及它們的工作方式和未來的發(fā)展前景。因此推斷文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在科

學(xué)雜志上。故選C。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種名為“云機(jī)器人”的科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，介紹了這

種機(jī)器人的一些特點(diǎn)優(yōu)勢(shì)以及它們的工作方式和未來的發(fā)展前景。云機(jī)器人技術(shù)承諾了

一個(gè)全新的東西：擁有超級(jí)大腦的機(jī)器人能自己"思考"，憑借其智能影響力，在工作和

工作場(chǎng)所將更加靈活，甚至可能加快它們進(jìn)入我們家的速度。

做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

12?15.【答案】C、D、B、C

【解析】（1）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的AHthese,however,remainsirueonlyinsofar

aspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficientways

ofdoingthings.（只要人們想要接受新的技術(shù)并且繼續(xù)努力向前找到做事的更好的更高

效的方法，那么技術(shù)的進(jìn)步是可以給我們帶來很多的好處的。）可知根據(jù)第一段，當(dāng)人

們?cè)敢饨邮芗夹g(shù)并穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)時(shí)，進(jìn)步可以造福于人們，故選C。

（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)劃線下面Whencommunicationbecomesefficient.peopleareable

tocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickof

abuttonallowspeoplemilesiiparttotalkortoseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.

（當(dāng)交流變得高效的時(shí)候，不管人們?cè)谀睦?，我們都可以進(jìn)行有效地交流。輕輕點(diǎn)按鈕

就能和別人進(jìn)行交流。）可知作者是通過具體的例子來說明"efficiencycomeswithaprice"o

故選D.

（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalso

comesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.（然而，隨著效率的提高，

在制造這些產(chǎn)品時(shí)也失去了個(gè)人接觸。）可知第三段告訴我們高效率帶來產(chǎn)品的大批量

的生產(chǎn)。但比起手工制作，機(jī)器制造的產(chǎn)品缺乏人情味，故選B。

（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段第一句Itispeople'sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthe

typeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.（正是人們對(duì)進(jìn)步的態(tài)度導(dǎo)致了科技對(duì)社

會(huì)的影響。）和第三句Everythingdependsonpeople'sattitude（一切都取決于人們的態(tài)

度）?？芍?，人們對(duì)丁?進(jìn)步的態(tài)度導(dǎo)致了技術(shù)是否能夠?qū)ι鐣?huì)產(chǎn)生何種影響，一切都取

決于人們的態(tài)度。人們的態(tài)度決定了技術(shù)的使用。故選C。

第14頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

這是一篇社會(huì)文化類閱讀。文章主要講了眾所周知，發(fā)展可以為人類利社會(huì)帶來各種便

利，但新技術(shù)的使用時(shí)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生何種影響取決于人們的態(tài)度。因?yàn)榘l(fā)展的同時(shí)，會(huì)付出

一定的代價(jià)。如大批量生產(chǎn)使手工產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的降低，產(chǎn)品個(gè)性的缺失，產(chǎn)品人文性的喪

失等。呼吁先進(jìn)性與傳統(tǒng)性要協(xié)調(diào)同步發(fā)展。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題

一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能

多地捕獲信息材料；其次細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材

料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善

于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性，時(shí)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，

仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題tl要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

16?20.【答案】C、B、G、F、E

【解析】（1）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)空格前句

"Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Inf

act.thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock.（彳艮多人發(fā)現(xiàn)早上很難

起床，把責(zé)任推到鬧鐘上。事實(shí)上，早上容易醒來的關(guān)鍵在于重置你的生物鐘。）"可

知，本文介紹的早上容易醒來的方法。C項(xiàng)意為”更好的睡眠計(jì)劃會(huì)有所幫助?！蹦軌虺?/p>

接上文，更好的睡眠計(jì)劃能夠幫助你重置生物鐘，使你在早晨容易醒來，且能夠引起下

文，下文介紹了如何制定更好的睡眠計(jì)劃。故選C。

（2）B.段落大意題"根據(jù)空格后句

"Inordertomakeachange.ycuneedtodecidewhyit'simpoilant.Doyouwanttogetupinti

metohavebreakfastwithyotrfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedfbryour

day?（為了做出改變，你需要決定為什么它很重要。你是想及時(shí)起床和家人一起吃早

餐，做些運(yùn)動(dòng)，還是只是為了更好地準(zhǔn)備你的一天？）"可知，本段告訴我們需要為早

晨起床找到一個(gè)原因。B項(xiàng)意為“找到正確的動(dòng)機(jī)。"能夠概括段落主旨，我們應(yīng)該為起

床找到正確的動(dòng)機(jī)，下文的"havebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbe

betterpreparedforyourday."都是對(duì)"motivation”的舉例°故選Bo

（3）G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)竺格后句

"That'saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.

（如果你買了一個(gè)帶計(jì)時(shí)器的咖啡機(jī)，你可以多睡一刻鐘。可知，本段介紹的是對(duì)

早晨時(shí)間的具體安排。G項(xiàng)意為"重新考慮一下你在咖啡館排隊(duì)買咖啡的15分鐘。"能

夠承接上文，你要思考早晨的時(shí)間安排，考慮到你在咖啡館排隊(duì)買咖啡需要15分鐘，

所以如果你買了一個(gè)帶計(jì)時(shí)器的咖啡機(jī)，你可以多睡15分鐘。故選G。

(4)F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)段落主旨句"Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.(在周

末保持你的睡眠起床時(shí)間表。)"可知，本段介紹的是在周末也要保持你的睡眠和起床

的時(shí)間表。根據(jù)空格前句"Buicompensating(補(bǔ)

償)ontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyf

ound.(但是最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，周末的補(bǔ)覺實(shí)際上會(huì)在接下來的一周里加劇你的困

倦?！怠笨芍?，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，周末的補(bǔ)覺會(huì)在接下來的一周里加劇你的困倦。F項(xiàng)意為"堅(jiān)

持你設(shè)定的睡覺時(shí)間和起床時(shí)間，不管是哪一天。"選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合主旨，且能夠承接上

文，正因?yàn)檠a(bǔ)覺會(huì)加劇你的困倦，所以我們要堅(jiān)持