2021年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市中考英語試卷和答案

2021年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市中考英語試卷

一、完形填空(完成26s35題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面

短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.(10分)Asthesayinggoes.nAheroisknowninthetimeof

misfortune".ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.Heisadoctor(1)

savedmanypeople'slivesinourcountry.

In2003,SARS(2)inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacross

Chinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgot

fevers.Hundredsofpeople(3)thedisease.Evenmanydoctors

andnursesgotSARSwhenthey(4)patients.Zhongspent

muchtimeinfindingthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayof

treating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.

(5)17yearslater>heagainhelpedthecountrytofight

againstCOVID-19,whichhasbeendeclaredapandemic(流行

病)bytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).

DuringthisfightyDr.ZhongNanshanhasbeenleadingChina*s

NationalHealthCommission'sexpertpanel(咨詢組)for(6)

theCOVID-19outbreakinthecountry.

AftervisitingWuhan,Dr,Zhongspokeout(7)about

human-to-humantransmissionandsuggestedevidence-based

prevention.Asatrusteddoctor,heisvery(8)incalming

publicfearandanxietywithfacts.

Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospital

and(9)youngdoctors.OnSept.8,2020,Dr.Zhongwas

awardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,thehigheststatehonor,(10)

hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoChina*sfightagainstthe

pandemic.

(1)A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

(2)A.hadB.appearedC.happenedD.found

(3)A.diedoutB.diedofC.diedawayD.diedfrom

(4)A.treatedB.treadedC.tradedD.trended

(5)A.OnB.AroundC.OverD.For

(6)A.investigateB.investigatesC.investigatingD.investigated

(7)A.slowlyB.quietlyC.mostlyD.frankly

(8)A.efTectiveB.affectingC.effortD.efficacy

(9)A.trustsB.teachesC.savesD.thanks

(10)A.thoughB.evenC.becauseD.so

二、閱讀理解（完成36s50題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀短文,

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

2.（10分）

Kids,SummerJobs

Wearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounselorat

CuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethrough

nature.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive,and

moreimportantlyycaringteammembers.Thisisaneight-hour

everydayjobintheten-day-longprogramduringthesummer.

Hours：9：30a.m.—5：30p.m.Pay：$10perhour

LEGOEngineeringInstructor

Doyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthemback

together?Ifso,thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!Wearelooking

forsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.

Hours：2：00p.m.—5：00p.m.Pay：$15perhour

Teacher'sAide

Wearelookingforpart-timeteacher*saidesforourInspire

KidsPre-schoolinNewburgh.Teacher'saidesneedtoprepare

materials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafe

environment.

Hours：8：00a.m.—11：00a.m.Pay：$100perweek

SummerCareGiver

I'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykids

whenI'mworkingfrom11：00a.m.to3：00p.m.,Ihavea7-year

-olddaughter,anda5-year-oldson.Iamalsoaskingyouto

preparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.

Pay：$150perweek

(1)Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal?

A.$10

B.$100

C.$150

D.$800

(2)TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor,onehastobe

A.caring

B.creative

C.energetic

D.patient

(3)Whatdoesateacher*saideneedtodo?

A.Helpchildrendoactivities.

B.Teachchildrenscience.

C.PlayLEGOwithchildren.

D.Preparesnacksforchildren.

(4)WhatsummerjobcanJerryapplyforifheisfreefrom10：

0()a.m.to4：0()p.m.?

A.Teacher*saide.

B.Summercaregiver.

C.Campcounselor.

D.LEGOengineeringinstructor.

（5）Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?

A.Onawebsite.

B.Inadictionary.

C.Inaguidebook.

D.Inapicturebook.

3.（10分）Whetherfromnewsreportsorsocialmediaarticlesyyou

mayknowthat5Giscoming.

5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.ltisanewnetworkafter1

G,2G,3Gand4G.Itcanconnecteveryoneandeverything

together.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5G

meanssuper-fastdataspeed.Onecandownloadatwo-hour

movieforfewerthan10secondsanditismakingourlivesmore

andmoreconvenient.

5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarspossible.Forsafety,self-

drivingcarsneedsuper-fastdatatransmission（傳輸）to

communicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhat

makesself-drivingcarsachievethis.Evenairplaneswillbecome

“smart"inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5G

networksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetandcanorderfor

foodanddrinks.

5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonline

classes.Manypeopleliveinpoorareasintheworldwherethereare

noschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.Studentsalloverthe

worldwillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleaving

theirrooms.

Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5

G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.

Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmake

possibleandpopular.JustasintheearlydaysoftheInternetinthe

1990s,fewcouldseehowitcouldchangeourlifeandtheworld.The

samewillsurelybetrueof5G.With5G,manythingsdonotseem

likedreamsanymore.Novvlet*sgetreadytosaygoodbyeto4Gand

welcomethecoiningof5G.

(1)Howlongmayittaketodownloadatwo-hourmoviewith5

G?

A.15seconds.

B.8seconds.

C.10minutes.

D.2hours.

(2)Theunderlinedword"remotely"means°''inChinese.

A.快速地

B.高效地

C.遠(yuǎn)程地

D.科學(xué)地

(3)5Gwillmakethefollowingthingsmoreandmorepopular

EXCEPT?

A.self-drivingcars

B."smart''airplanes

C.onlineclasses

D.hospitalswithoutdoctors

(4)About5G,isNOTmentionedinthepassage.

A.tobeusedfreely

B.super-fastdataspeed

C.toconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether

D.tomakelifemoreconvenientthan4G

(5)Fromthelastparagraphswecanknowthat,

A.4Gisnomoreusedinourdailylifenow

B.thewriterisworriedaboutthecomingof5G

C.with5G,someofourdreamswillcometrueforsureoneday

D.inthe1990s,allthepeoplebelievedthattheInternetwould

changeourlife

4.(10分)MIhavenospecialtalentl'monlypassionatelycurious.**

ThisfamousquotefromAlbertEinsteinmighttellthereasonfor

hissuccess.WhenNewtondiscoveredgravity,andwhenThomas

Edisoninventedthelightbulb,theircuriositywasgreatly

satisfied.Iftheyhadn'tbeencurious>whatalossforhumans!

Thereisacommontruththatintellectualcuriosity（求知欲）

contributestoschoolperformancemorethanintelligence.Some

studiesalsoshowtherearebenefitsofcuriosityinimprovingthe

long-termleveloflearningandmemory,andalotofpositive

resultsareconnectedwithcuriosity.

Ithasbeenknownthatbothanimalsandhumansarewilling

totakearisktosatisfytheircuriositydespiteknowingthatthe

resultwillremainunchanged.Despitetherebeingdifferentviews

onthereasonforcuriosity,mostexpertsreachanagreementthat

likethewaythestomachlooksforfood,ourbrainlooksfor

knowledge.Peopleandanimalsareeagertoknowthingsbecause

gettingthatinformationmeansareward.

Aninterestingthingisthatourbrainwillreleaseapleasure-

relatedchemicalwhenithasbeengivennewinformation,making

seekinginformationmuchlikeeating——anotherpleasant

activity.Researchersnewlyfoundthatincreasingthereleaseofthe

chemicalgreatlyincreasedthecuriosityinanimals.However,how

exactlythechemicalplaysarolestillremainsamystery.

Consideringthepresentlevelofresearchoncuriosityandthe

drivingforceofcuriosity,includingscientificcuriosity,more

researchshouldbecarriedoninthisfield.Ifssafetosaythat

curiosityitselfwillhelpuncovercuriosity.Andremembereven

thoughtheidiomsaysHCuriositykillsthecat”,itendswith

satisfactionbringingitback.

(1)WhatdotheexamplesmentionedinParagraph1intendtotell

us?_____

A.Theimportanceofbeingcurious.

B.Theadvicefromsuccessfulpeople.

C.Thereasonwhyhumanskeepcurious.

D.Therelationshipbetweencuriosityandefforts.

(2)Whatcanwelearnaboutintellectualcuriosityfrom

Paragraph2?

A.Itoftenrequireslong-termtraining.

B.Ithelpspeopledevelopapositivelifestyle.

C.Studentswithitlearnbetterthanthosesmartones.

D.Studentsbornsmartoftenhavestrongerintellectualcuriosity.

(3)Whichofthefollowingideasisgenerallyacceptedabout

curiosity?

A.Humancuriositycomeswhentheywanttochangeresults.

B.ltisnaturalandcommonamonghumansandanimals.

C.Itisoftenrelatedtosomeadventurousactivities.

D.Animals*curiosityappearswithhunger.

(4)Whatdoestheauthormeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Curiositytakesmanydifferentforms.

B.Peoplemaymakemistakesbecauseofstrongcuriosity.

C.Curiositymakespeopledissatisfiedwiththeirpresentsituations.

D.Peopleshoulddomoreresearchoncuriositywithsomecuriosity.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?

A.Ifssafetosaythatcuriosityitselfwon*thelpuncovercuriosity.

B.Peopleshouldn'thaveanycuriosity.

C.Intellectualcuriositycontributestoschoolperformancelessthan

intelligence.

D.Increasingthereleaseofthechemicalgreatlyincreasedthe

curiosityinanimals.

三、讀寫綜合(完成51s60題，每小題10分，共20分)

5.(10分)

HugeWavesDestroyingArcticIceFasterthanExpected

IcecoversmuchoftheArcticOcean.Somepiecesoficeare

huge,likemovingislands.Astemperatureshaveincreased,

however,someoftheicehasbeguntodisappear.Scientistshave

discoveredhugewavesinthearcticwaters.

ThewaveswerediscoveredbyaccidentinMay,2010.Scientist

AlekseyMarchenkoandhisstudentssetoutonatrip.Theywanted

tostudytheicywaters.

Theshiptravelledeastandstoppednexttoalargeblockofice

around50milesfromthesmallislandofHopen.Marchenko

preparedtoleadhisstudentsoutontotheice.

“WewerereadytogobutwhenIwentout,Idiscoveredmany

cracksaround?”heremembers.

Hedecidedtomovetheshipdeeperintotheicetokeep

safe.Thefartherintheywent,hethought,thehardertheicewould

become.Astheypushedforward,however,theshipexperienced

smallwaves,andthenbiggerones.Soon,thewavesbrokeuptheice

aroundtheshipintothousandsofsmallerpieces.

Withinanhour,Marchenkoandhisteamsawawavethatwas

about13feethigh.Theship'snavigationsystemfinallyrecorded

thelargestwaves.Theyweremorethan20feetinheight.Thewaves

weresostrongthattheyforcedhugepiecesoficetojumpupand

down,breakingtheiceintosmallerpieceswithinjustone

hour.Scientistshadneverimaginedthattheprocesscouldhappen

sofast.Thewavesintheseareasusedtobesmall.

Thespeedandforceofthehugewavestheremakesit

impossibletoknowinadvancewhentheyarecoming.Thatcould

bedangerousfornavigatorsandlocalcommunitieswhoare

unpreparedforhugewavedordependonseaicetoprotect

them.Wildlifelikepolarbearsthatdependonseaicetoliveisalso

indanger.

Somescientiststhinkpeoplewillsoonseeevenbiggerwavesin

icywaters.Aswavesbreakupice,seaswillbemoreopen,waves

willbestronger.Therearestormytimesahead.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，請用完整句子回答下列問題。

(1)WhendidMarchenkoandhisstudentsdiscoverhugewavesin

thearcticwaters?

(2)Whathappenedtotheicearoundtheshipwhentheship

movedintotheice?

(3)Howhighwerethelargestwavesrecordedbythenavigation

system?

(4)Whatanimalswillbeindangerbecauseofthehugewaves?

(5)Whatwillpeopleseeintheseicywaters?

6.(5分)MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,he

travelledalongtheSilkRoadwithhisfather,whowantedtodo

tradewiththeChinese.Finally,theyarrivedinBeijing.Theywere

guestsattheEmperor'sPalace.AlthoughMarcowasyoung,he

wasverycleverandcouldspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperorwas

impressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.TheEmperorasked

Marcotohelphimandsenthimtodomanyimportantjobsall

overthecountry.

MarcowasamazedbyhowgreatChinawas.Hewasimpressed

bytheEmperor*sPalacewhichhedescribedas"Thegreatest

palacethatI*veeverseen”.Thewallswerecoveredwithgoldand

silverandthehallwassolarge.

Marcowasalsoattractedbylotsofstrangethingsin

China.MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpaper

moneyinthemarkets.InEurope,peoplepaidforgoodswithgold

andsilver.Hecouldnotunderstandhowpeoplepaidforfoodand

valuablethingswithpaperIHewasalsopuzzledbytheblackstones

peopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.TheblackstoneswerecoaL

butMarcohadneverseencoalbefore!

AfterheservedtheEmperorfor17years,in1291,Marco

returnedtoItaly.Hehadalotofmoneythen.Awriterwrotedown

allthestoriesthatMarcotoldhiminabookcalledTheDescription

oftheWorld,whichbecameoneofthebest-sellingbooksin

Europe.

閱讀短文，填表格，每空一詞。

MarcoPoloandChina

Before(1)inHewasborninItalyin1254.

ChinaAttheageof17,hetravelledto

ChinaalongtheSilkRoadwithhis

father.

DuringhislivinginChinaHemadefriendswiththeChinese

Emperor.

HehelpedtheEmperordothe(2)

ofmanyjobsaroundChina.

ThebeautyofChina(3)

him.HedescribedtheSummerPalace

asthegreatestpalacethathehad

everseen.

Somethingswhichheneversaw

beforeattractedhim.

?Papermoneywasusedinthe

markets.

?TheChineseusedcoaltoproduce

heat.

AfterreturningtoItalyHebecamevery(4).

Abookwas（5）about

histravellingexperiences.

四、完成句子（完成61s65題，每小題2分，每空1分，共10分〉

根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空一詞.

7.（2分）幫助處在困難中的人一直是中華傳統(tǒng)美德之一。

IthasbeenoneofthetraditionalChinesevirtuestohelp

those.

8.（2分）據(jù)報(bào)道今年中國又有一顆衛(wèi)星被送入軌道。

Itisreportedthatanothersatellitehasbeen

orbitinChinathisyear.

9.（2分）政府應(yīng)采取嚴(yán)格措施執(zhí)行垃圾分類政策。

Thegovernmentshouldtakestrictmeasuresto

garbagesortingpolicy.

10.（2分）只有博覽群書，我們才能增長知識(shí)、開闊眼界。

Onlybycanwegainmore

knowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.

11.（2分）”三孩政策“有助于減輕人口老齡化的壓力。

Thethree-childpolicycontributestoeasingthe

fromtheaging.

五、書面表達(dá)（共20分）

12.（20分）我們國家歷史悠久，地大物博。有勤勞善良的人民；有

綠水青山，美麗的風(fēng)景；有獨(dú)特的美食，傳統(tǒng)的飲食文化。請以

"BeautifulChina”為題，寫一篇作文，描寫大美中國,表達(dá)我們

對祖國的熱愛。

要求：（1）思路清晰，語句通順，書寫規(guī)范。

（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生本人相關(guān)的校名和姓名等真實(shí)信息。

（3）詞數(shù)：80詞左右的短文。

BeautifulChina

答案

一、完形填空（完成26s35題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面

短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.解析：本文主要介紹了鐘南山醫(yī)生在對抗非典和新冠病毒做出的

巨大貢獻(xiàn)。

答案：（1）C考查關(guān)系代詞。A.whom代替指人的先行詞在從句

中作賓語B.which代替指物的先行詞在從句中做主語或賓語

C.who代替指人的先行詞在從句中做主語或賓語D.whose代替

先行詞在從句中作定語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知savedmany

people'slivesinourcountry”是定語從句修飾先行詞"thedoctorn,

先行詞在從句中作主語，因此用“who"。故選：Co

（2）C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.had有B.appeared出現(xiàn)

C.happened發(fā)生D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境”In2003,SARS（2）

inGuangdongJ可知，在2003年，非典在廣東爆發(fā)或突然發(fā)

生，因此“happen”符合語境，指偶然事件的發(fā)生，這里指非典的

突然發(fā)生。故選：Co

（3）D考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。A.diedout滅絕B.diedof死于（死

于內(nèi)因，饑餓、寒冷、具體的疾病等）C.diedaway消失D.diedfrom

死于（死于外因，災(zāi)害、事故或疾病等）。根據(jù)空后“thedisease",

可知數(shù)百人死于非典，非典瘟疫的爆發(fā)就像災(zāi)難一樣，因此這里最

好用"diedfrom故選:Do

(4)A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.treated治療,對待；B.treaded前

行；C.traded交易；D.trended趨勢。根據(jù)語境"Evenmanydoctors

andnursesgotSARSwhenthey(4)patients."甚至許多醫(yī)生

和護(hù)士當(dāng)在(4)—病人時(shí)得了非典?？芍?，許多醫(yī)生和護(hù)士在給

病人治療的時(shí)候被感染了。故選：Ao

(5)B考查介詞辨析。A.On在...上，關(guān)于B.Around大約

C.Over超過D.For為了，對于。根據(jù)后文"heagainhelpedthe

countrytofightagainstCOVID-19,”他又幫助國家對抗2019新

冠肺炎，與2003年非典爆發(fā)作比較，可知時(shí)間過去了大約17年的

時(shí)間,因此是"Around”。故選：B。

(6)C考查動(dòng)詞詞形變化。A.investigate調(diào)查，原形B.investigates

調(diào)查，第三人稱單數(shù)形式C.investigating調(diào)查，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名

詞D.investigated調(diào)查，過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)空前介詞"for”

和語境''Duringthisfight,Dr.ZhongNanshanhasbeenleading

China'sNationalHealthCommission'sexpertpanel(咨詢組)for

(6)theCOVID_19outbreakinthecountry.”在這場戰(zhàn)斗

中，鐘南山博士領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國國家衛(wèi)生委員會(huì)的專家小組對于(6)

—COVID-19爆發(fā)?？芍鼋樵~“for”的賓語，因此用動(dòng)名詞，

即鐘南山博士領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國國家衛(wèi)生委員會(huì)的專家小組對于COVID-

19爆發(fā)展開調(diào)查。故選：Co

(7)D考查副詞詞義辨析。A.slowly慢慢地B.quietly靜靜地

C.mostly主要地，大部分D.frankly坦率地。根據(jù)語境"After

visitingWuhan,Dr,Zhongspokeout(7)abouthuman-to

-humantransmission”參觀武漢后，鐘博士說出(7)關(guān)于人

與人之間傳播?？芍?，鐘博士坦率地說出關(guān)于新冠肺炎人與人之間

傳播的事實(shí)。故選：Do

(8)A考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。A.effective形容詞，有效的，有影響的

B.afTecting動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞，影響C.effort名詞，努力

D.efficacy名詞，功效。根據(jù)語境"Asatrusteddoctor,heisvery

(8)incalmingpublicfearandanxietywithfacts."作為一個(gè)

值得信賴的醫(yī)生，他是非常(8)—用事實(shí)安撫公眾的恐懼和焦

慮?？芍?，作為一個(gè)值得信賴的醫(yī)生，他用事實(shí)安撫公眾的恐懼和

焦慮是非常有效的。故選：Ao

(9)B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.tmsts信任B.teaches教授C.saves

拯救D.thanks感謝。根據(jù)空后部分"youngdoctors”年輕的醫(yī)生，

可知鐘南山現(xiàn)在84歲了，仍在醫(yī)院治療病人和教年輕的醫(yī)生。故

選：Bo

(10)C考查連詞。A.though雖然，盡管B.even副詞，甚至

C.because因?yàn)镈.so因此。根據(jù)前后語境”O(jiān)nSept.8,2020,

Dr.ZhongwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,thehigheststate

honor,(10)hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoChina'sfight

againstthepandemic.”2020年9月8日，鐘博士被授予共和國勛章，

最高榮譽(yù)，(10)—他對中國對抗瘟疫做出了很大貢獻(xiàn)?？芍?，

鐘博士被授予共和國勛章是因?yàn)樗麑χ袊鴮刮烈咦龀隽撕艽筘?/p>

獻(xiàn)。故選：Co

二、閱讀理解(完成36s50題，每小題10分，共30分)閱讀短文,

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

2.解析：短文講了一個(gè)招聘廣告，詳細(xì)地介紹了招聘的職位、工作

時(shí)間和薪酬等。

答案：(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Thisisaneight-houreveryday

jobintheten-day-longprogramduringthesummer.這是一項(xiàng)

為期10天的暑期工作，每天工作8小時(shí)。Hours：9：30a.m.—5：

30p.m.Pay：$10perhour.”可知一個(gè)夏令營顧問總共能賺8X10

X10=800美元，故選D。

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Wearelookingforsmartandcreative

LEGOengineeringinstructors.我們正在尋找聰明和創(chuàng)造性的樂高

工程導(dǎo)師”可知要成為一名樂高工程師，你必須有創(chuàng)造力。故選B。

(3)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Teacher'saidesneedtoprepare

materials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafe

environment.教師助理需要準(zhǔn)備材料，幫助兒童完成活動(dòng)，并創(chuàng)造

一個(gè)安全的環(huán)境。”可知助教幫助孩子做活動(dòng)。故選A。

(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)"SummerCareGiver：Pmlookingfor

someonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworking

from11：00a.m.to3:00p.m.,我想找一個(gè)細(xì)心耐心的人在我上午

11點(diǎn)到下午3點(diǎn)工作的時(shí)候照看我的孩子「可知如果杰里上午1()

點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)有空，他可以申請SummerCareGiver,故選B。

(5)A.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)''Wearelookingforpeopletojoinusasa

campcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrento

sciencethroughnature.我們正在尋找人加入我們作為一個(gè)夏令營

輔導(dǎo)員在Cuya戶外學(xué)校。我們通過自然將孩子與科學(xué)聯(lián)系起來。

及其后文對一些工作的介紹，，，可知文章是一則廣告，所以可能來

自一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁。故選A。

3.解析：5G是第五代網(wǎng)絡(luò)，它是繼1G、2G、3G和4G之后的

一種新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，它可以將所有人和所有的事物連接在一起，5G

網(wǎng)絡(luò)很快將覆蓋中國的許多城市，它將在自動(dòng)駕駛汽車，智能飛

機(jī)，在線學(xué)習(xí)，遠(yuǎn)程治療等方面發(fā)揮作用。

答案：(1)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)短文第二段中Onecandownload

atwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds?可知:使用5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)，

一個(gè)人可以在不到10秒的時(shí)間內(nèi)下載一部兩小時(shí)的電影。故選：

Bo

(2)C語義猜測題，根據(jù)下文Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfar

away.可知這里指“醫(yī)生用5G遠(yuǎn)程治療病人,remotely可以解釋為

fromfaraway,即"遠(yuǎn)程地"，故選：Co

(3)D推理判斷題，短文第三段5Gwillmakeself-drivingcars

possible.可知：5G將使自動(dòng)駕駛汽車成為可能，排除答案A；根

據(jù)第三段Evenairplaneswillbecome^smart^inthenearfuture.可

知：在不久的將來，甚至飛機(jī)也將變得“智能化"，排除答案B；根

據(jù)第四段5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.

可知：5G將對參加在線課程的學(xué)生有很大幫助，排除答案C；根

據(jù)第五段Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotely

by5G.可知：醫(yī)生用5G遠(yuǎn)程治療病人也會(huì)更容易，故選：Do

（4）A推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段5Gmeanssuper-fastdata（數(shù)

據(jù)）speed.可知：5G意味著超高速的數(shù)據(jù)速度，第二段中Itisanew

network（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）after1G,2G,3Gand4Ganditcanconnect

everyoneandeverythingtogether.可知：5G可以將所有人和所有

的事物連接在一起；根據(jù)第二段Onecandownloadatwo-hour

movieforfewerthan10seconds9anditismakingourlivesmore

andmoreconvenient^知：與4G相比,5G使人們的生活更方便，

這篇短文沒有提到5G可以免費(fèi)使用，故選：Ao

（5）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段Thesamewillsurelybetrueof

5G.With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.可知：

有了5G,很多事情都能夢想成真。故選：Co

4.解析：本文主要向我們介紹了好奇心的重要性，以及人和動(dòng)物都

有好奇心，最后號(hào)召我們要帶著好奇心去研究它。

答案：（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Iftheyhadn'tbeencurious>

whatalossforhumans”如果他們沒有好奇心，那對人類來說是多

大的損失啊?？芍?，作者例舉那些例子是想強(qiáng)調(diào)好奇心的重要性。

故選A。

（2）C.段落理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Thereisacommontruththat

intellectualcuriosity（求知欲）contributestoschoolperformance

morethanintenigence”一個(gè)普遍的事實(shí)是，求知欲比智力更有助于

學(xué)校表現(xiàn)。由此可知，擁有求知欲的學(xué)生比天生聰明的學(xué)生學(xué)得更

好。故選C。

(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Ithasbeenknownthatboth

animalsandhumansarewillingtotakearisktosatisfytheir

curiositydespiteknowingthattheresultwillremainunchanged"

眾所周知，動(dòng)物和人類都愿意冒險(xiǎn)來滿足他們的好奇心，盡管他們

知道結(jié)果會(huì)保持不變。由此可知人和動(dòng)物都有好奇心。故選Bo

(4)D.段落理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"It'ssafetosaythatcuriosity

itselfwillhelpuncovercuriosity”可以肯定地說，好奇心本身有助

于揭開好奇心。由此可知，作者想要表達(dá)的是：人應(yīng)該帶著一定的

好奇心多去研究好奇心，故選D。

(5)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Researchersnewlyfound

thatincreasingthereleaseofthechemicalgreatlyincreasedthe

curiosityinanimals”研究人員最近發(fā)現(xiàn)，增加化學(xué)物質(zhì)的釋放極大

地增加了動(dòng)物的好奇心。可知，通過增加化學(xué)物質(zhì)的釋放可以極大

地增加動(dòng)物的好奇心，故選C。

三、讀寫綜合(完成51-6()題，每小題10分，共20分)

5.解析：巨浪以比預(yù)期更快的速度摧毀了極圈的冰塊，冰層覆蓋了

北冰洋的大部分地區(qū)。有些冰層是巨大的，就像移動(dòng)的島嶼。然

而，隨著溫度的升高，有些冰層已經(jīng)開始消失?？茖W(xué)家在北冰洋

水域發(fā)現(xiàn)了巨大的海浪。這些海浪是2010年5月偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的?？?/p>

學(xué)家阿列克西?馬爾琴科和他的學(xué)生們開始了一次旅行。他們想研

究冰冷的海水。

答案：(1)InMay,2010.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thewaveswere

discoveredbyaccidentinMay,2010.ScientistAlekseyMarchenko

andhisstudentssetoutonatrip.可知,這些海浪是2010年5月偶

然發(fā)現(xiàn)的?？茖W(xué)家阿列克西?馬爾琴科和他的學(xué)生們開始了一次旅

行。所以馬爾琴科和他的學(xué)生2010年5月在北極水域發(fā)現(xiàn)巨浪的。

故答案為InMay,2010.

(2)Theicearoundtheshipwasbrokenupintothousandsof

smallerpiecesbythewaves.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Soon,thewaves

brokeuptheicearoundtheshipintothousandsofsmallerpieces.

可知，很快，巨浪把船周圍的冰破碎成了成千上萬的小塊。所以當(dāng)

船進(jìn)入冰層時(shí)，船周圍的冰被海浪打碎成成千上萬的小塊。故答案

為Theicearoundtheshipwasbrokenupintothousandsofsmaller

piecesbythewaves.

(3)Theyweremorethan20feetinheight.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The

ship'snavigationsystemfinallyrecordedthelargestwaves.They

weremorethan20feetinheight.可知，船上的導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)最終記錄到

了最大的海浪。海浪高達(dá)20多英尺。所以導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)記錄的最大海

浪超過20英尺高。故答案為Theyweremorethan20feetinheight.

(4)Wildlifelikepolarbearsthatdependonseaicetoliveisalso

indanger.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wildlifelikepolarbearsthatdepend

onseaicetoliveisalsoindanger.可知，像北極熊這樣依靠海冰生

存的野生動(dòng)物也面臨危險(xiǎn)。故答案為Wildlifelikepolarbearsthat

dependonseaicetoliveisalsoindanger.

(5)Peoplewillsoonseeevenbiggerwavesinicywaters?推理判斷

題。根據(jù)Somescientiststhinkpeoplewillsoonseeevenbigger

wavesinicywaters.可知，一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，人們很快就會(huì)在冰冷

的海水中看到更大的海浪。所以在這些冰冷的海水里人們會(huì)看到更

大的海浪。故答案為Peoplewillsoonseeevenbiggerwavesinicy

waters.

6.解析：本文主要講了馬可?波羅游歷中國的故事。

答案：(1)arriving.考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)第一段Whenhewas17,

hetravelledalongtheSilkRoadwithhisfather,whowantedtodo

tradewiththeChinese.可知他在17歲之前和想去中國做生意的父

親沿著絲綢之路游歷，因此判斷這里講的是到達(dá)中國之前發(fā)生的故

事，before后動(dòng)詞要變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞形式，故答案為arriving.

(2)importance.考查名詞。根據(jù)第一段TheEmperoraskedMarco

tohelphimandsenthimtodomanyimportantjobsa