2020-2021學(xué)年西藏拉薩中學(xué)高二（下）第五次月考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2020?2021學(xué)年西藏拉薩中學(xué)高二(下)第五次月考英語

試卷

一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)

(2021.西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市?月考試卷)

A

Small-GroupTourofAngkorWatfromSiemReapWatchingthesunriseoverAngkorWatand

theamazingtemplesisatrulyunforgettableexperiencethatmakesforspectacularphotos.ltisa

mustvisitwhenyougotoCambodia.Onthis(our.arriveearlytobeatthecrowdsandmidday

heat,enjoyaguidedtouroftheancientruins.andvisitthetemplesofTaProhm,Angkor

Thom.andBayonTemple.

TourofAngkorWat

StartyourtourwithanearlymorningpickupfromyourSiemReaphoteland(raveltothe

AngkorArchaeologicalPark(oexperienceAngkorWatatsunrise.

Afterwatchingthegrandsunrise,setouttoexploreAngkorWatonaguidedwalking(ourand

listenasyourguidepointsoutattractivearchitecturalfeaturesanddetailsthefascinating

historyoftheKhmerEmpire.

AngkorThomandtheBayonTemple

AngkorThomisasmallersitethanAngkorWatbutnolessimpressive.especialIytheBayon

Temple,whichisfamousforallthegreatstonetowerswiththeirmysterioussmilingheads.The

artistryisquiteuniqueandtrulyawonderoftheworld.Thetemplesarebetterpreservedand

moreinterestingthanthoseatAngkor-picturingdetailsofpeople'severydaylife,ratherthanjust

battlescenes.

AdditionalInfo

DressCode：Respectfuldresswhichcoversyourshouldersandkneesisrequired.

Comfortablewalkingshoesarerecommended.

Nowheelchairaccessible.

Mosttravelerscanparticipate.Minimumageis5yearstoparticipateonthistour(youngerthan

5yearsoldarenotallowed).

1.What'sthebesttimeofthedayforthetourofAngkorWat?

A.Earlymorning.B.Earlyafternoon.

C.Lateafternoon.D.Theevening.

2.WhatistheBayonTemplebest-knownfor?

A.Thefascinatinghistory.

B.Theuniquearchitecturalfeatures.

C.Thehugestonetowerswithsmilingfaces.

D.Theruinsofthecapitalofanancientkingdom.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheadditionalinformation?

A.It'sfreefortravelers（otourinCambodia.

B.AngkorWatisnotquitefriendlytothedisabled.

C.PeoplehavetotourAngkorWatinsmallgroups.

D.Comfortablewalkingshoesisamustforalltravelers.

（2021?西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市?月考試卷）

B

Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourgrudge.But

forgivenessispossible-anditcanbesuiprisinglyhelpfultoyourphysicalandmental

health.Indeed,researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoforgivehavemoreenergy,betterappetite

（胃口）andbettersleeppattern,"Peoplewhoforgiveshowlessangerandmorehopefulness,"

saysDr.FredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood."Soitcanhelpsaveonthewear

andtearonourbodyandmakepeoplefeelmoreenergetic."

Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,calnidownfirst.Takeplentyofbreathsdeeplyandthinkof

somethingthatgivesyoupleasure：abeautifulsceneinnature,someoneyoulove.Don'twaitfor

anapology."Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,"says

Dr.Luskin."Theymayhavewantedtohurlyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.Soif

youwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime."Keepinmindthat

forgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanacceptingtheactionofthepersonwhoupset

you.Mentallygoingoveryourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhobroughtyou

pain.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethings

fromtheotherperson'sperspective.Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignorance

（無知）,fear,evenlove.Toachievetheperspective,youmaywanttowritealettertoyourself

fromthatperson'spointofview.

4.Theunderlinedword"grudge"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans.

第2頁，共21頁

A.angerB.forgivenessC.understandingD.pity

5.What'sthemainideaofdiefirstparagraph?

A.Forgivenesskeepsyourselffrombeinghurt.

B.Forgivenesshelpsstaymentallyhealthy.

C.Forgivingothersdoesgoodtoyourhealth.

D.Forgivingyourselfisthebiggestchallenge.

6.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthebestwaytocalmdownafterbeinghurt?

A.Trytofigureoutwhyyougethurt.

B.Writeralettertothepersonwhohurtyou.

C.Persuadeyourselftoacceptwhatothershavedonetoyou.

D.Thinkaboutpleasantthingsandforgetaboutthehurt.

7.Dr.Luskinadvisesusnottowaitfbranapologyafterbeinghurtbecause.

A.peopleseldomwanttoapologize

B.we'dfeelworseacceptingothers'apology

C.wearenotpatientenough

D.peopledon'tmeanitwhentheyapologize

（2021?西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市?月考試卷）

C

ThestructureofDNAplaysanimportantroleinmedicineandbiology.Butyoumaynotknow

thatitsfounderisafemalescientistandgoesthroughalotonherwaytomakescientific

research.RosalindFranklinwasbominLondon.EnglandonJuly25,1920.OnApril16,1958,

atage38,shediedfromcancer.Franklinwasresponsibleformuchoftheresearchand

discoveiyworkthatledtotheunderstandingofthestructureofDNA.

Franklinwasinterestedinscienceandattendedoneofthefewgirls'schoolsinLondonthat

taughtphysicsandchemistry.Whenshewas15,shedecidedtobecomeascientist.Hcrfather

wasdecidedlyagainsthighereducationforwomenandwantedhertobeasocial

worker.Fianklin'sauntdecidedtosupportherandsheagreedtopayforherfull

schooling.Withinweeks,Franklin'sauntgothermothertosupporthergoingtocollege

also.Monthslater,Franklin'sauntandmothergotherfathertoagreewithit.Franklinwasvery

excitedthatshewasgoingtocollegeanddidagoodjobinherstudy.

Afterhergraduationfromcollege,FranklinstartedherresearchonDNA.However,therewere

somanyquarrelsinherlifebecauseFranklinandherresearchpartnerdidnotget

along.Franklinandherpartner'sargumentssetthembackonthestudyofDNAquiteabit.At

thetimetheywereworkingagainstanotherpairtofindthestoiyofDNA.BecauseofFranklin

andherpartner'sfights,anotherpairfoundthesti-uctureofDNAfirstandwontheNobelPrize

foritfouryearsafterFranklindied.Manyscientistsfeltsorryforherearlydeathandthought

thatthewinnershadstolenherresearchaboutDNA.

8.WecanlearnfromthetextthatFranklin.

A.diedinherearlythirtes

B.wasareallyluckyscientist

C.didn'tgetalongwithherfather

D.achievedalotinthestudyofDNA

9.Fromthesecondparagraphweknow.

A.Franklin'sfatheragreedtopayforhercollegeeducation

B.Franklin'sauntlovedherthanothers

C.itwasnoteasytbrFranklintogotocollege

D.ithasbeenFranklin'sdreamcobeascientistsinceshewasachild

10.WecanlearnfromParagraph3that.

A.Franklin'sscientificresearchwasnoteasy

B.FranklinfirstfoundthestructureofDNA

C.Franklin'spartnerhadnointerestinDNA

D.Franklinhadenjoyedapeacefullife

11.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowDNAWasFound?B.DNAandGoodEducation

C.TheLifeofaWomanScientistD.ShouldGirlsStudyorNot?

（2021?西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市?月考試卷）

D

IlisnowFebruary7,2035.ThesearchengineTalkTalkwillopentoihepublicnextweekand

thisservicewillbesomethingbeyondyourimagination.Forthefirsttimeyoucannotonlytalk

tothesearchengine,butyoucandiscusswithitwhatyouarelookingfor.

Forexample,ifyouwanttokrowmoreabouttheoilprice,TalkTalkasksifyouwanttoknow

thecunentoilprice,thedevelopmentoftheoilprice,ornewsrelatedtotheoilprice.Yousay

thatyouwanttoreadnewsaboutitandTalkTalkasksyouifyoupreferacertain

source.TalkTalkthendirectsyoutoyoursource,orletsyouhavethelatestnewsrelatedtothe

第4頁，共21頁

oilpriceinorderfromthemostrespectedsources.

Comparedwithothersearchservicesthatuseacertainalgorithm（程序）toprovidedatafrom

asearch,theartificialintelligencebehindTalkTalkissaidtoeasilyspotifacertainsourceis

aimingtocheat（hesearcher.TalkTalkalsojudgesandstoreseverygivenreplyand

discussion.tolearnhowtogivecorrectanswers.TalkTalkisalsosettoanswerquestions

directlywherethereisadefiniteanswer.Howwellthiswillworkinthelongrunisyettobe

seen,butthousandsofpeoplehavetestedTalkTalkandthequalityisreallygood.

Thefirsttalkingsearchenginesawthelightofdaymorethan30yearsagoandwascalled

Speegle.ltcouldreadyoutheresultsfromawrittensearchontheInternet,andwasmostlytbr

blindpeople.

Sofar,TalkTalkcannotreadtheinformationfromacertainsourcetoyoubyphonejfitisnot

freelyavailable.Therearecurrentlytalkstofindanarrangementforthis.butitwouldmost

likelybedifficultbecauseofcopyright（版權(quán)）.

TalkTalkisavailableovertheInternetandalsobyphone,eventhoughitonlyspeaks

English.Therearenoplanstoaddotherlanguagesinthenearfutu"e,mostlikelybecauseitwill

costalotofmoney.WhenyouaretiredofaskingTalkTalkallyourquestionsjustask,"Whereis

TalkTalk?"andyouwillgetananswerthatwillmakeyouleaveitwithasmileonyourlips.

12.TheexampleinParagraph2isgiventoshow.

A.howtousethesearchengineTalkTalk

B.howtosearchfornewson（heInternet

C.theoilpriceisaveryhotissuecurrently

D.TalkTalkhasbeenthebestsearchenginesofar

13.TheadvantageofTalkTackisthatitcan.

A.beavailablewhereveryougo

B.tellifacertainsourceisreliable

C.readthesearchresultsforyou

D.offerdifferentkindsofsearchresults

14.WhatcanbeinfeiTedfromthetext?

A.TalkTalkwillspeakotherlanguagessoon

B.TalkTalkmayhaveabrightfuture

C.TalkTalkcanreadalltheinformationonline

D.TalkTalkisveryexpensive

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Hello.TalkTaikB.WhereisTalkTalk?

C.TalkTalkisimprovingD.Developmentofsearchengines

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）

(2021?西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市?月考試卷)lmagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethigh

andaskinghimselfthequestion："ShouldIjump?"Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofit

cando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.(1)Likethe

childonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.

(2)Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,you

needtoevaluateyourseltyourvaluesyourstrengths.yourweaknesses,yourachievements,your

desires,etc.Onlythenshouldjousetyourgoals.

Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourinotivation.Thisisquite

important,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourconimitment.Tlierearetimeswhenyourheartis

notinyourwork.(3)So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthat

moment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.

Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keeping

inmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.(4)They

alsoneedtobemeasuiable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.

Yourpersonalcircumstancesarcequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbut

can'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.

(5)Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.

Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,sonieplanned,butmostunplanned.You

cannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficulties

atthetimeofsettingyourgoals.

A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.

B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?

C.However.Thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.

D.Sowliyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?

E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.(環(huán)境，狀況)

F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmost(odoagoodjob.

G.Wiihoutmo(ivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachi(.

第6頁，共21頁

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

(2021?西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市?月考試卷)Howfarwouldyougotomakeagoodimpressionata

newjob?AcollegestudentinAlabamawalked22kilometersinthe(1)togettohis

newjob.

WalterCarr's(2)brokedownthenightbeforestartinganewjobatBellhops,a

furnituremovingcompany.Severalattemptsashemade,Carr(3)tofinda

ride.Knowinghecouldn'taffordto(4)it,hedecidedtowalkand(5)how

longitwouldtaketowalktothejobinPelhain-32kilometersaway.Heleftatmidnightsothat

hecould(6)ittothecustomer'shouseontime.

Carrhadreportedlywalkedabout22kilometersbeforethelocalpolice(7)intohelp

theyoungman.Afterhearinghis(8),theytookhimtobreakfast.Then,theygavehim

a(9)tothehomeofcustomerJennyLamey,whomhewas(10)tohelpmove

thatmorning,beforetherestofthe(11)aiTived.

"IaskedWalterifhewantedtogo(12)andrestuntileveryoneelsearrived,"said

LameyinaFacebookpost,"He(13)andsaidhecouldgoaheadandgetstarted."

SojhefamilyandCarrbegan(14)upthehome,chattingalongtheway.

HetoldLameythatheandhismother(15)fromNewOrleanstoBirminghamafter

losingtheir(16)inHurricaneKatrina,anextremelydestructiveanddeadlyonethat

(17)theGulfCoastoftheU.S.in2(X)5.

"Ijustcan'ttellyouhow(18)IwasbyWalterandhisourney.Heis

modest,kind,cheerful,hardworkingand(19)LameysharedherstoryofWalteron

Facebook.ltspread(20),movingmanyothersallovertheworld.

21.A.forestB.darkC.distanceD.hurricane

22.A.vehicleB.healthC.phoneD.house

23.A.triedB.failedC.decidedD.promised

24.A.believeB.deserveC.buyD.miss

25.A.writedownB.lookatC.figureoutD.thinkabout

26.A.reachB.makeC.operateD.walk

27.A.stoleB.steppedC.cutD.called

28.A.requestB.opinionC.excuseD.story

29.A.rideB.signalC.mapD.chance

30.A.allowedB.forcedC.scheduledD.persuaded

31.A.moversB.policemenC.customersD.students

32.A.upstairsB.outsideC.aheadD.home

33.A.hesitatedB.declinedC.criedD.laughed

34.A.takingB.breakingC.checkingD.packing

35.A.escapedB.beggedC.movedD.quarreled

36.A.homeB.wayC.mindD.furniture

37.A.approachedB.exposedC.punishedD.hit

38.A.amazedB.puzzledC.touchedD.delighted

39.A.humorousB.patientC.generousD.tough

40.A.suddenlyB.rapidlyC.normallyD.hardly

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.(2021?西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市?月考試卷)I'mverygladIhadtheopportunitytomeet

Chris.He(I)(move)intothehousenextdoortometwoyearsago.Heis

usuallydressed(2)somekindoftight-fittingmulticoloredsuitwhichmakeshim

looklike(3)superheroofcomicbooks.Heisverypolite,(4)(friend)

andgenuinelycaring,alwaysrememberingmybirthdayand(5)(bring)me

chickensouporJapaneseteaifI'mill.Chriswillhelpusasmuchashecanathis(6)

(convenient)andisreadytolistentoeveryone'sproblems.

Atworkheismuchappreciatedandhehasmanycolleagues(7)askforhishelp

eachtimetheyhaveproblems(8)(solve).Heworksinanorganization

involvingcommunicationwithpeople.Hehasthepowertomakeit.

AlthoughChriscouldneverbedescribed(9)ordinaiy,!enjoyhavinghimasa

第8頁，共21頁

neighbor.Lifeisneverboringwhenyouhavesomeonelike（10）（he）living

nextdoor.

五、短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

42.（2021?西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市?月考試卷）假定英語課上老師要求同案之間交換修改作文，

請你修改你同耒寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉

及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.

增加：在缺詞處加?個(gè)漏詞符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞.

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉.

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限?詞：

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分.

Inmyvillagealotofchildrenhaveleftschoolfbrmanydifferentreason.Somefamilies

aresopoortosendtheirchildrentoschool,so（heirkidshavetoearnmoneytosupport

theirfamilies.Therearealsomanyparentsdonotthinkituseless（osendtheirchildrento

school.Theyprefertohavetheirchildrendosomethingelseratherthantoletthemgoto

school.Ifeelworriedthis.Ithinkeverychildrenshouldhavetheopportunitytoreceive

education.Andi（isnecessaryofustocareaboutthechildren,becauseonedaytheywill

playimportantpartintheconstructionofourcountry.Sowaysmustbefound（oprevent

childrenfromleaveofftheirstudies.

六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

43.（2019.安徽省合肥市?月考試卷）假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生會主席李華,你校學(xué)生會應(yīng)

英國WestminsterSchocl邀請，暑假將到該校進(jìn)行交流訪問，向該校學(xué)生介紹中國

傳統(tǒng)文化.請你給該校聯(lián)系人Mr.Smith寫一封郵件，要點(diǎn)如下：

1.感謝對方的邀請；

2.詢問食宿、活動安排和說明要介紹的傳統(tǒng)文化內(nèi)容；

3.祝愿交流活動成功.

注意：I.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).

DearMr.Smith,

IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnionofXinHuaHighSchool.

Yours,

LiHua

第10頁，共21頁

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】B

【知識點(diǎn)】時(shí)文廣告

(解析】(I)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段WatchingthesunriseoverAngkorWatandthe

amazingtemplesisatrulyunforgettableexperiencethatmakesforspectacularphotos.ltisa

mustvisitwhenyougotoCambodia.

在這次旅游中，你可以提前到達(dá)，避開人群和中午的炎熱，在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下參觀古遺址，

參觀塔普羅姆、吳哥窟和巴戎寺等寺廟。由此推知，這次旅行的最佳時(shí)間是清晨。故選

A.

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)AngkorThomandtheBayonTemple部分AngkorThom

isasmallersitethanAngkorWatbutnolessimprcssivc.espcciallytheBayonTcmplc.whichis

famousforallthegreatstonetowerswiththeirmysterioussmilingheads

吳哥城比吳哥窟小，但給人的印象并不遜色，尤其是巴戎寺，它以擁有神秘微笑頭的巨

大石塔而聞名。由此可知，巴戎寺最出名的是擁有笑臉的巨大石塔。故選C.

(3)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)AdditionalInfo部分Nowheelchairaccessible.沒有輪椅。

由此推知，我們能從這些額外信息中得知吳哥窟對殘疾人不太友好。故選B.

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹r去吳哥窟旅行的相關(guān)事宜，

閱讀理解解題步驟：苜先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。因?yàn)殚喿x理解題

一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀金文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能

多地捕獲信息材料P

其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清

每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對性。對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真

分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

4.【答案】

【小題1]B【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】A

【知識點(diǎn)】日常生活

【解析】（1）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)原文第Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbe

extremelydifficulttoletgoofyourgrudge.Butforgivenessispossible-anditcanbe

surprisinglyhelpfultoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Indeed,researchhasshownthatpeople

whoforgivehavemoreenergy,betterappetite（胃口）andbettersleeppattern.（當(dāng)有人深

深地傷害了你，你很難擺脫怨恨。但是寬恕是有可能的-它會對你的身心健康帶來意想

不到的幫助。事實(shí)上，研究表明懂得寬恕的人精力更充沛，胃口更好，睡眠更好。）結(jié)

合前后可知?jiǎng)澗€處為"原諒;寬恕"之意。A.anger憤怒；B.forgiveness原諒：（^understanding

理解：D.pity可惜。故選B.

（2）C.段落大意題。根據(jù)原文第，?段"Peoplewhoforgiveshowlessangerandmore

hopefulness,vsaysDr.FredcricLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood."Soitcanhelp

saveonthewearandtearonourbodyandmakepeoplefeelmoreenergetic."（《寬恕的好處》

?書的作者弗雷德里克?拉斯金博士說:“懂得寬恕的人更少憤怒，更充滿希望?！薄八运?/p>

可以幫助我們減少身體的損耗，讓人們感到更有活力?？芍谝欢翁岢蠹覍W(xué)會寬

恕，這對身體也很好。C.Forgivingothersdoesgcxxltoyourhealth.（原諒別人對你的健康

有好處）正確。故選C.

（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,calmdownfirst.Take

plentyofbreathsdeeplyandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure：abeautifulscenein

nature,someoneyoulove.（所以當(dāng)有人傷害了你，先冷靜下來。深呼吸，想想那些讓你

快樂的事情，比如自然界的美麗景色，或者你愛的人。）可知應(yīng)該先冷靜下來，想想美

好的東西vD.Thinkaboutpleasantthingsandforgetaboutthehurt.（想想愉快的事情，忘

掉痛苦）正確。故選D.

（4）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段"Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthink

ofapologizing,"saysDr.Luskin."Tlieymayhavewanted（ohurtyouortheyjustdon'tsee

thingsthesameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitingaverylong

time.“（“很多時(shí)候，傷害你的人可能從來沒有想過要道歉，"羅斯金博士說。"他們可能

是想傷害你，或者他們看待事物的方.式和你不一樣。所以如果你等著別人來道歉，你可

能要等很長時(shí)間。"）可知是因?yàn)槿藗兏緵]想過要向你道歉。A.peopleseldomwantto

apologize（人們很少愿意道歉）正確。故選A.

這一篇短文主要講述了如何寬容諒解別人。

做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相

第12Ui,共21頁

關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

8.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】C

【知識點(diǎn)】日常生活

【解析】⑴D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Franklinwasresponsibleformuchofthe

researchanddiscoveryworkthatledtotheunderstandingofthestructureof

DNA.富蘭克林負(fù)責(zé)許多研究和發(fā)現(xiàn)工作,

這些工作導(dǎo)致人們對DNA結(jié)構(gòu)的理解。由此可見，我們可以從文本中學(xué)習(xí)到富蘭克林

在DNA研究中取得了很多成就。故選D.

⑵C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Herfatherwasdecidedlyagainsthighereducationfor

womenandwantedhertobeasocialworker.她父親

堅(jiān)決反對婦女接受高等教育，希望她成為一名社會工作者。由此可見，從第二段我們知

道富蘭克林上大學(xué)不容易。故選C.

⑶A.細(xì)fj理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Howevcr.thcrcweresomanyquarrelsinherlifebecause

Franklinandherresearchpartnerdidnotgetalong.Franklinandherpartner'sargumentsset

thembackonthestudyofDNAquiteabit.Atthetimetheywereworkingagainstanotherpair

tofindthestoryofDNA

然而，由于富蘭克林和她的研究伙伴相處得不好，她的生活中發(fā)生了很多爭吵.富蘭克

林和她的伙伴的爭論使他們在DNA研究_L有了很大的反差。當(dāng)時(shí)他們正與另一對人合

作，尋找DNA的故事。由比可見，從第3段我們可以看出，富蘭克林的科學(xué)研究并不

容易。故選A.

(4)C,標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意可知，本文介紹了英國科學(xué)家富蘭克林的成長經(jīng)歷和

偉大成就。由此可見C項(xiàng)TheLifcofaWomanScientist一位女科學(xué)家的生活，

符合文意，可以作為本文標(biāo)題，故選C.

本文介紹了英國科學(xué)家富蘭克林的成長經(jīng)歷和偉大成就。

考查科教類閱讀理解。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的

選擇。

12.【答案】

【小題1]D【小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】A

【知識點(diǎn)】科技信息與發(fā)明創(chuàng)新

【解析】(1)D.推理判斷題,根據(jù)第??段Forthefirsttimeyoucannotonlytalktothesearch

engine,butyoucandiscusswithitwhatyouarelookingfbr.(這是第一次你不僅能和搜索引

擎說話，而且還可以和它討論你要找什么。)可推斷出TalkTalk是目前為止最好的搜索

引擎。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D.

⑵B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的首句"…theartificialintelligence(人工智能)behind

TalkTalkissaidtoeasilyspotifacertainsourceisaimingtocheatthesearcher."nJ知TalkTalk

的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一就是可以判斷某一來源的可靠性。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B.

(3)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Howwellthiswillworkinthelongrunisyettoheseen,but

thousandsofpeoplehavetestedTalkTalkandthequalityisreallygood.(長期來看是否有效還

有待觀察，但成千上萬的人已經(jīng)測試過TalkTalk,質(zhì)量真的很好。)可知TalkTalk經(jīng)數(shù)r

人檢驗(yàn)后，質(zhì)量的確很好，由此推斷其前景可能不錯(cuò)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B.

(4)A.標(biāo)題確定題。主要講述了未來的?種名為TalkTalk的搜索引擎，它具有非常強(qiáng)

大的功能，主要是可以和使用者對話。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A.

本文章主要講述了未來的一種名為TalkTalk的搜索引擎，它具有非常強(qiáng)大的功能，主要

是可以和使用者對話，對它的使用和特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了描述。

考查科教類閱讀理解。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的

選擇。

16.【答案】

【小題1】G【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】E【小題5】C

【知識點(diǎn)】語篇范圍

(解析1(1)G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句Motivationandgoalsellingarethetwosidesofsame

coin動機(jī)和目標(biāo)設(shè)定是一個(gè)硬幣的兩面。以及后句LikeIhcchild

on(hedivingboard,youwillstayundecided表示"就像孩子在跳水板

上一樣，你會猶豫不決"，可知表示"沒有動力，你既不能設(shè)定目標(biāo)也不能達(dá)到目標(biāo)”的

選項(xiàng)G符合上下文的語境，故選G.

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后句Morethanthat.howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethe

goal?除此之外，你應(yīng)該如何保持動力來實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。以及后文介

第14頁，共21頁

紹激勵(lì)自己的方法，可知表示“那么你應(yīng)該如何激勵(lì)自己呢”的選項(xiàng)B符合上下文的語境,

故選B.

(3)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句Therearelimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork

有時(shí)你的心不在工作中?？芍硎?這會影響你的工作”的選項(xiàng)A符合上下文的語境，故

選A.

(4)E.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句Rememberthatgoalsareflexible記住目標(biāo)是靈活

的。可知表示"它們可以根據(jù)情況變化”的選項(xiàng)E符合上下文的語境，故選E.

(5)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)前句youmaywanttobeapilothutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyour

eyesightisnotgoodenough你可能想成為，一名飛

行員，但由于你的視力不夠好而不能成為飛行員"，以及后句Youshouldreassessyour

goals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal你應(yīng)該重新評估你

的目標(biāo)，并激勵(lì)自己設(shè)定?個(gè)新的目標(biāo)。可知表示“然而，這不應(yīng)該讓你氣餒”的選項(xiàng)C

符合上下文的語境，故選C

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何激勵(lì)自己保持動力來實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的方法。

七選五題型看似簡單，實(shí)際上有時(shí)完全作對并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐

力，有必要進(jìn)行專門練習(xí),首先，快速瀏覽-?遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放

在文章的什么位置：其次，快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)

構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意；其二，注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句

中銜接標(biāo)志詞，七選五備選答案中有兩個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)，會對文章中兩個(gè)空的選擇構(gòu)成干

擾，這時(shí)要特別細(xì)致地比對相似選項(xiàng)；最后，用代入法，檢杳答案是否合理，將所有選

擇答案放【司空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)

是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰

當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。

21.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】C

【小題6】B【小題7】B【小題8】D【小題9】A【小題10JC

【小題11]A【小題12】A【小題131B【小題141D【小題151C

【小題16]A【小題17】D【小題18】C【小題191A【小題20】B

【知識點(diǎn)】日常生活

【解析】(1)B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.forest森林；B.dark黑暗；C.distance距

離；D.hurricane颶風(fēng)。根據(jù)下文的brokedownthenightbeforestartinganewjobatBellhops

可知，亞拉巴馬州的一個(gè)大學(xué)生在黑暗中走了22公里，因此使用dark,故答案為B.

(2)A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.vehicle車輛；D.health健康；C.phone手機(jī);D.house

房子。根據(jù)下文的brokedown可知，在新工作前?晚WalterCarr的車就