2022-2023學(xué)年高一年級(jí)下冊(cè)期中考試英語(yǔ)試題集（含解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷

學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：_______

一、閱讀理解

HowtotakethetraininSwitzerland

Ifyou'retakingthetraininSwitzerland,yourfirststopshouldbethe

SwissFederalRailways(SBB)website.Exceptforafewscenicroutes,SBBruns

al1thelocal,commuter(通勤)trains,andhigh-speedtrainsinthecountry.

Types

0R,RE,andIRarelocaltrainsthatareslower,cheaper,andstopatall

ormoststationsbetweentwomajorcenters.

?ICtrainsarefasttrainsthatconnectmajorcitiesbutdonotstopat

smallertownsalong:heway.

?SorS-Bahntrainsarecommutertrainsthatconnectcitiesandsuburbs.

IfyoumissanStrain,there'susuallyanotheronecomingsoonafter.

Facilities

令Eachtrainseatorgroupofseatsisfittedwithanelectricaloutletand

mayhaveaCSBcharger.

?Intercitytrainsmayhaverestaurantswithtablesidcservice,orbars

offeringdrinksand1ightsnacks,includinghotiterns.

?Intercitytrainshaveafamilycoachasthefirstorlastcar—it's

akid-friendlycoeichwithgamesandasoftplayarea.

TheSwissTravelPass

TheSBBwebsitesellsone-wayorround-tripticketsbetweenSwisscities

andothercitiesinEurope.Italsosellsatravelpassthattypicallyallows

accesstoseveraltouristicsites.Thepassisavailableonlytovisitorsfrom

outsideSwitzerland.

PricesfortheSwissTravelPass

Three-dayCHF

pass232

Four-dayCHF

pass281

Eight-dayCHF

pass418

Fifteen-daCHF

ypass513

Notes:?PricesareshowninSwissFrancs（CHF）.

?Childrenupto16yearsoldtravelfreewithaparent.

1.WhatisthefeatureofSorS-Bahntrains?

A.Runningfrequently.B.Servingvisitorsonly.

C.Stoppingatallstations.D.Connectingmajorcities.

2.Whatcanpassengersdoonintercitytrains?

A.EnjoyfreeInternetaccess.B.Playgameswithkids.

C.Makedeliciousfood.D.Watchliveshows.

3.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha1O-year-oldkidpayfortheirfour-daytravel

passes?

A.CHF281.B.CHF464.C.CHF562.D.CHF843.

Mosquitobitesareunavoidableinsummer—oristhatso?Scientistsrecently

foundthatmosquitoesaremoreattractedtosomecolorsthanothers,whichcould

possiblyproveusefultothosetryingtoavoidtheannoyingbites.

ThestudyfoundthatafteracommontypeofmosquitoessmelledC02thegas

humansbreatheout-theydecidec!tolandonsomecoloreddots（色點(diǎn)）butignored

others.

“Imagineyou'reonasidewalkandyousmelltoasty,“theleadresearcher

saidinapressreleaseannouncingthestudy'sfindings."That'sprobably

asignthatthere*sabakerynearbyandyoumightstartlookingaroundforit.

Here,westartedtoloarnwhatvisualelementsthatmosquitoesarelookingfor

aftersmellingtheirownversionofabakery.”

Theresearchleanputdifferentcoloreddotsatthebottomofaboxand

sprayed（噴灑）themwithCCh.Theyfoundthatmoscuitoesweredrawnmosttored,

orangeandblack.Theyalsofoundthatmosquitoesignoredgreen,blueandwhite.

Whenaresearcherreachedhishandintotheboxwearingagreenglove,mosquitoes

ignoredit,evenwhenitwassprayedwithCO2.

Unfortunately,avoidingmosquitoesisn'taseasyaschoosingtherightcolor

ofclothes.Humanskindeliversavividred-orange“signal“tomosquitoes,

theresearcherssaid,makingithardtohidecompletely

“Wepreviouslydiscoveredtherearethreemajorhintsthatattract

mosquitoes:yourbreath,yoursweatandthetemperatureofyourskin,“thelead

researchersaid."Nowwehavefoundafourthhint:thecolorred,whichcan

notonlybefoundonyourclothes,butisalsofoundineveryoneTsskin.The

shadeofyourskindoesn'tmatter.Weareallgivingoffastrongredfeature.v

Whiletheresearchfoundthatthemosquitoesappearedtoprefercertain

colors,itdidnotmeasurewhetherwearingcolorslikegreenorbluewouldhelp

keepawayfromthemosquitoes.Theresearchershopethattheirfindingscanhelp

findothermethodstodrivebackthebitinginsects.

4.WhydidtheresearchersspraythedotswithCO2?

A.11drivesmosquitoesaway.

B.Itisattractive:omosquitoes.

C.Itpreventsmosquitoesfindingtargets.

D.It*sapracticalmaterialtocatchmosquitoes.

5.Whichofthefollowingcolorscausestheleastattentionfrommosquitoes?

A.Red.B.BlackC.Orange.D.Blue.

6.Whatdoesparagraph6focuson?

A.Thefeaturesofhumanskin.

B.Factorsthatattractmosquitoes.

C.Whatelementsmosquitoesignore.

D.Howtochoosethecolorofclothes.

7.Whatmaybethehopefulresultofthestudy?

A.Mosquitoeswi11disappearsomeday.

B.Mostpeop1ewillwearcolorfulclothes.

C.Thesurvivalrateofmosquitoeswi11beaffected.

D.Morewayswillbefoundtokeepmosquitoesoff.

Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whether

youareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeaware

thcityoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.

Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonly

largeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsof

chemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球場(chǎng)）ingood

condition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedry

regionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswater

shortageinsomelocalareas.

Therearemanyenvironment-friend1ysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthem

thatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexcepta

goodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.

Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,

itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpower

walkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweight

control.

Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusing

environment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.

Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacements1代

替物）fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreen

gymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thoreis

nospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofal1,il'

sfree.

8.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinparagraph2?

A.resource-consumingB.resource-developing

C.resource-protectingD.resource-controlling

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofpowerwalkingaccordingto

thepassage?

A.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.B.Itimprovesourhealth.

C.Itissimpleandfree.D.Itcanmakeyouputonweight.

10.Whichsportisthewritermostlikelytoadviseustodo?

A.Playingbasketbal1inagym.B.Motorracinginthedesert.

C.Cyclingaroundalake.D.Swinginginasportscenter.

11.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Toshowussomemajoroutdoorsports.

B.Toencourageustogoinforgreensports.

C.Todiscusstheinfluenceofsomepopularsports.

D.Tointroducesomecnvironmentally-friendlysports.

Aseven-wordsentencewasdiscoveredona3,700-year-oldcomb（梳子），which

islikelytheoldestknownsentencewritteninletters,accordingtoanewstudy.

ThesentenceisinCanaanite（迦南語(yǔ)），whichisthesource（來(lái)源）oflaterletter

systemsinEuropeanlanguages.

Thecombwasfirstdiscoveredin2016inIsraeli.However,itwasn'tuntil

2021thataresearcherfromtheHebrewUniversityofJerusalemfirstnoticed

thewordswhencheckingthephotoofthecomb.Theresearcherswerenotable

todirectlydatethecomb.Theybelieveditdatedfromaround1700BCbasedon

comparisonofthele:terswiththoseonpottery（陶器）withaknownage.

Garfinkel,aprofessorattheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,said,“The

Canaanitesinventedtheletters.Nowadayseverypersonintheworldcanread

andwriteusingthelettersystem.Thisisreallyoneofthemostimportant

achievementsofhumankind.WhenyouarewritinginEnglish,youtrereallyusing

Canaanite.M

Smal1groupsofCanaanitelettersdiscoveredonbrokenpiecesofpottery

beforedidnotleavemuchroomforfurtherresearchonthe1ivesoftheCanaanites.

Butthisfindofasentencewritteninthefirstletter-basedlanguageopens

upthedebateabout:hehistoryduringtheancienttimeperiod.

Garfinkelsaid,“Thesentencewasfoundonanivorycombintheancientcity'

spalaceandtemplearea,whichcouldsuggestthatonlywealthymenwereable

toreadandwrite."Theearliestwritingsystemstartedaround5,000years

ago,whichreliedonhundredsofpictographs（象形文字）torepresentwords,ideas

andsounds.Canaaniteswerethefirsttouselettersintheirwritingsystem.

“Itshowsthateveninthemostancienttimestherewerefullsentences,which

furthersuggeststhatCanaanitesstoodoutamongtheearlycivilizationsin

theiruseofthewrittenword.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutCanaanite?

A.Ithasahistoryof3,700years.B.Itistheoldestknownlanguage.

C.Itssentencesareinmanylanguages.D.Itslettersarestillinusea:

present.

13.HowwasthecompletesentenceinCanaanitefound?

A.Itwasdiscoveredonsomepottery.B.Itwasidentifiedonacombin2016.

C.11wasrecognizedwhendatingthecomb.I）.11wasrecognizedonaphotoof

thecomb.

14.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?

A.TheinfluenceofCanaaniteletters.

B.TherulesofusingCanaaniteletters.

C.TheprobleminidentifyingtheCanaanitesentence.

I）.Theexplanation。二thediscoveredCanaanitesentence.

15.WhatdoesGarfinkelthinkofthenewdiscoveryinthelastparagraph?

A.Useless.B.Meaningful.C.Confusing.D.Unacceptable.

二、七選五

Maybeyourdaysarealwaysbusy.Betweenwork,caringforkidsandhandling

thehousework,it'shardtofindtimetorelax.Whenyougotintobed,youfind

yourselfpickingupyourphoneandjustscrol1ing（滾屏）.16This

behaviouriscalledarevengebedtimeprocrastination（報(bào)復(fù)性睡前拖延癥）”.

Itcomesfromaphrasethatdescribesthehabitsofworkerswhoputoffsleep

tohavefreeactivitiesasawaytomakeupforlongworkdays.17Not

gettingenoughrestaffectsthewayyouwillfunctionatworkandatschoolthe

nextday.Inthelongterm,ithasharmfuleffectsonhealth.Herearesomeways

tobreakthecycleo:bedtimeprocrastination.

Getoutofbedanddosomething.

Getupandfinishthatthingforwork.Orwalkaroundthehouseandwash

dishes-whateverwillsettleyourmind.18Thenyoucouldgobacktobed

andfallasleepjustfine.

19

Minimizinghowmuchlightgetsintothebedroompromotessleep.Consider

settingupblackoutcurtains（遮光簾）orroom-darkeningshades.Cooler

temperaturescanalsohelpsleepbetter.Ifyoudon,twanttoruntheair

conditionerorafanallnight,tryrethinkingwhatyouweartobed.

Makeabedtimeroutineandsticktoit.

Takeabath,changeintopajamas（睡衣）andcurlup（蜷曲著坐）withabook

beforeturningoutthelights.AbedtimeroutinehelpsyoungchiIdrenrelax

beforebed.Itworksjustaswel1foraduIts.20

A.Butthebehaviourcomesataprice.

B.Createagoodsleepenvironment.

C.Decorateyourroomaccordingtoyourneeds.

D.Atmosttimes,youwillgetreallysleepy.

E.Themoreyoucancreateregularityaroundsleep,thebetterit'sfor

you.

F.Youmakeeveryefforttocontrolyourowntime,butinvain.

G.Youstayuppastyourbedtime,despitebeingtiredandknowingyoutd

bettergotosleep.

三、完形填空

“Ijustdidwha:Ishoulddo."

DingHui,afemaleChinese21studentwhowontheheartsofnctizons

aftera22ofherperformingCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)）onan23stranger

wentviralonline,reactedtotheoverwhelmingsupportonsocialmedia24

inaninterviewwithXinhuanet.

ThecollegesophomoreatJinzhouMedicalUniversitywaswaitingforher

25homeattheJinzhouSouthRailwayStationinnortheasternChina,sLiaoning

Province,whenan81-year-oldman26on:heplatformshortlyafterhe

27thetrain.

Sherushedtotha28oftheelderlymanwhensheheardaboutthe

incidentandperformedCPRonhim,whichhelpedthemangraduallyregain

29.Shealsostayedwiththemanatthescene,untilmedicsarrived,even

thoughitmeantshehadtomisshertrainheadinghome.

Tothankher,thesonoftheelderlyman30togiveher2,000

Yuan（About300USDollar）,butDing31.

“Ifitweren*tforher,mydadwouldhavebeen32.Shewouldn't

acceptthemoneyandwouldn'tleaveher33.Weonlyfoundheragainwhen

thevideowaspostedonline.vThesonsaid.

Thevideoofthegirl'scourageousactofkindnesswaspostedonCCTVNews

and34bynearly4,000netizensandcommentedonbyover5,900peopleon

Weibo.

Peopleare35theirsupportinforthemedicalstudent*scouragefor

standingupforastranger*s1ife,applaudingthatthegirlnotonlyisbeautiful

butkind.

21.A.biologicalB.physicalC.medicalD.chemical

22.A.videoB.posterC.pictureD.painting

23.A.agedB.unripeC.adolescentD.innocent

24.A.obviouslyB.proudlyC.humorouslyD.humbly

25.A.flightB.subwayC.train1).coach

26.A.collapsedB.posedC.cheeredD.trembled

27.A.steppedontoB.gotoffC.raninto1).waitedfor

28.A.defenceB.aidC.hotelD.hospital

29.A.strengthB.courageC.confidenceD.consciousness

30.A.refusedB.hesitatedC.offeredD.managed

31.A.acceptedB.agreedC.complainedD.declined

32.A.goneB.upsetC.illD.well

33.A.moneyB.nameC.purse1).ticket

34.A.writtenB.deletedC.collected1).shared

35.A.movingB.takingC.pouringD.absorbing

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DozensofcitiesIinetheGrandCana1.TheYargzhousectionisverycomplex.

Yangzhouhasanetworkofwaterways,where36(course)builtindifferent

dynastiesmeetwithnaturalwaters.

OneofthegreatestvaluesofYangzhou*ssectionofthecanal37(be)

thatithasanaccuratehistoricalrecord.Ithasalong-termimpact38

economicandculturalexchangesbetweennorthandsouth.Thesewouldn*thave

beenpossible,otherwise.Italsosetanexampleforcanal39(construct)

acrossChina,leadingtothefinalBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal,40

connectsthechannelsbuiltindifferentperiods.

Thecanal41(bring)economicprosperity(繁榮，興旺)andcultural

progresstothecity.Yangzhouwas,therefore,hemetomanysaltmerchants,who

builtChinesegardensthatremaintothisday.Thecanalwasbuiltforthecity*s

economic,culturalar.dsocialdevelopment.Andcevelopmcnt,inturn,required

canalswith42(high)transportcapacity.Andthishistorywasshownat

theYangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseum,43(schedule)toopeninJuly.

TheGrandCanaTsYangzhousectionhostsrichculturalheritage44

remainsoneofthemostactivepartsoftheGrandCanal.Thecitywasbornwith

thecanal,sothecultureofYangzhouandthewaterwayare45(actual)

oneandthesame.

五、申請(qǐng)信

46.假定你是李華，你校國(guó)際部打算舉辦“教外國(guó)學(xué)生下中國(guó)象棋(Chinesechess)”

的活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)正在招募志愿者。你有意向成為志愿者，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容包

括：

1.寫(xiě)信目的；

2.你的優(yōu)勢(shì)；

3.期待同意申請(qǐng)。

注意：L詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearSir/Madam,

Your,

LiHua

六、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成?篇完整的短文。

TheMlhighwaywascloseddowninbothdirectionsduetoflooding,leaving

thousandsofvehiclesstuckonthespot.Severalhundredhadbeenstuckforat

least30hourssincetheroadwascutatabout7.30amonMonday.

Unluckily,Iwascneofthepeoplewhowerewaitingforhelp.Therearealmost

100vehiclestrappedontheroadabout800meterslong.Andonebenefitwasthat

therewasashortroadtunnel（隧道）thathadprovidedshelterfromthepouring

rainaswellassomelightingafternightfall.Sohowpeoplehavefeltdepended

onhowwelltheystoredfood.Iwastotallyintroublebecauseoflackingfood.

IheardsomeoneknockingonmywindowwhileIwasworryingaboutmysituation.

Aman,whowasdrivingatruckful1ofraw（生的）chickenleavingfordowntown,

openedhistruck,sdoorandsharedthechickenaroundbydinnerlimeonMonday.

Thiswasathrivingcommunityofsharedresourcesandresourcefulness,where

thetruckdriverdishedoutfoodthathadbeenorderedforsupermarkets.And

othershelpedtocooktherawchickenbythetoolwhichwerefoundintheircars.

Itookthechickenfromthetruckdriveranc,afterexpressingmythanks,

Ilostinthought:howdoIcookthischicken?JustasIwaslookingaroundin

confusion,agirlnotfarawaywavedtome,uComeoverhere,wehavecooked

meat.w**No,thanks,wIrepliedcasually.ButIwassohungrythatIcouldn,

thelpbutwalkovertoherwiththechicken.Shetookthechickenfrommyhand,

cleaneditandputitonthegrill（燒烤架）.Iwasimpressedbyhermasterful

way.Afterawhi1e,somemeatwascookedandItookthemeatshehandedtome.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

AsIgotthehotchicken,Iwasfilledwithgratitude.

IcarefullywrotedownthephonenumberofCatherine,thegirlwhohadhelped

mesomuchduringthewait.

參考答案

1.A2.B3.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了乘坐瑞士火車(chē)的基本信息。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Typos部分“IfyoumissanStrain,there*susuallyanother

onecomingsoonafter.（如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)了S線列車(chē)，通常很快就會(huì)有另一趟）”可知，S

或S-Babn列車(chē)的運(yùn)營(yíng)頻繁。故選Ao

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Facilities部分“Intercitytrainshaveafamilycoachasthe

firstorlastcar-it,sakid-friendlycoachwithgamesandasoftplay

area.（城際列車(chē)的第一節(jié)或最后一節(jié)車(chē)廂都有家庭車(chē)廂一一這是一種適合孩子的車(chē)廂，

有游戲和柔軟的游樂(lè)區(qū)）”可知，乘客在城際列車(chē)上可以與孩子一起玩游戲。故選民

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PricesfortheSwissTravelPass表格中的Four-daypass對(duì)

應(yīng)的CHF281以及“?ChiIdrenupto16yearsoldtravelfreewithaparent.（?

16歲以下兒童可與家長(zhǎng)免費(fèi)旅行）”可知，一對(duì)夫婦購(gòu)買(mǎi)4天旅游通行票共需花281

義2=562法郎，10歲孩子免費(fèi)。故選C。

4.B5.D6.B7.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了研究人員通過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)蚊子偏愛(ài)某些顏色，并以

此探索驅(qū)散蚊子的辦法。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Thestudyfoundthatafteracommontypeof

mosquitoessmelledC02thegashumansbreatheout—theydecidedtolandonsome

coloreddots（色點(diǎn)）tutignoredothers."（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一種常見(jiàn)的蚊子在聞到人類(lèi)呼

出的二氧化碳的氣味后，它們停留在一些色點(diǎn)上，而忽視了其他色點(diǎn)。）及第三段研究

人員做的比喻“Here,vestartedtolearnwhatvisualelementsthatmosquitoes

arelookingforaftersmellingtheirownversionofabakery."（現(xiàn)在，我們開(kāi)

始研究在蚊子聞到它們喜歡的烘焙食品的味道后會(huì)尋找什么視覺(jué)線索。）可知，對(duì)蚊子

而言，人類(lèi)呼出的二氧化碳就像是香甜的面包，會(huì)吸引它們。故選B項(xiàng)。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第三句"Theyalsofoundthatmosquitoesignored

green,blueandwhite.”（他們也發(fā)現(xiàn)蚊子會(huì)忽視綠色，藍(lán)色和白色的色點(diǎn)。）可知,

這三種顏色無(wú)法引起蚊子的關(guān)注。故選D項(xiàng)。

6.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第六段第一句“Wepreviouslydiscoveredtherearethreemajor

hintsthatattractmesquitoes:yourbreath,yoursweatandthetemperatureof

試卷第12頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)

yourskin"（我們之前發(fā)現(xiàn)吸引蚊子的三種因素，即你的呼吸，汗水及皮膚溫度。）及

第二句"Nowwehavefoundafourthhint:thecolorred,whichcannotonlybe

foundonyourclothes,butisalsofoundineveryone*sskin."（現(xiàn)在我們發(fā)

現(xiàn)了第四種就是紅色，它不僅指你衣服上的紅色，也存在于每個(gè)人的皮膚中。）可知，

本段主要說(shuō)明了四種吸引蚊子的因素。故選B項(xiàng)。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段最后一句"Theresearchershopethattheirfindingscan

helpfindothermethodstodrivebackthebitinginsects.”（研究人員希望他們

的發(fā)現(xiàn)有助于探索其他驅(qū)散這種咬人昆蟲(chóng)的方法。）可知，該研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)有助于探索更

多的方法卵散蚊子。故優(yōu)D項(xiàng)。

8.A9.D10.C11.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓人們接觸大自然，讓人們保持健康，但是有些

運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目并不環(huán)保。作者通過(guò)對(duì)比一些資源耗費(fèi)較多的運(yùn)動(dòng)如高爾夫，和一些不怎么耗

費(fèi)資源的運(yùn)動(dòng)如powerwalk,旨在提倡戶外不需要特別設(shè)備并且免費(fèi)的綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)。

8.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句"Somesporlsareresource-hungry.Gol「,as

youmayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.

Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepits

courses（球場(chǎng)）ingoodcondition.（一些運(yùn)動(dòng)resource-hungry。如你所知，高爾

夫不僅占據(jù)了大片農(nóng)村地區(qū)，還消耗了大量的水。此外，各種各樣的化學(xué)物質(zhì)和大量的

能源被用來(lái)保持球場(chǎng)的良好狀態(tài)。）”可知golf是一項(xiàng)耗費(fèi)大量資源的運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以“Some

sportsareresource-hungry.”中的resource-hungry意思是“耗費(fèi)大量資源的”，

與A選項(xiàng)“resource-consuming（消耗資源的）”意義一致，故選A。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句到段末“Youdon'tneedanyspecieilequipment

exceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon,thavetoworryaboutresourcesand

yourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalk

regularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutes

ofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwel1andhavebetter

weightcontrol.（除了一雙好鞋，你不需要任何特殊的裝備；而且你不需要擔(dān)心資源和

你的錢(qián)包。簡(jiǎn)單而自由，健步走也能讓你保持健康。如果你經(jīng)常走路，對(duì)你的心臟和骨

骼都有好處。專(zhuān)家說(shuō)，每天20分鐘的健步走可以讓你感覺(jué)不那么焦慮，睡得更好，還

能更好地控制體重。）”可知powerwalking是一項(xiàng)環(huán)保的運(yùn)動(dòng)，簡(jiǎn)單自由，促進(jìn)健康

并且能控制體重，所以D選項(xiàng)“Itcanmakeyouputonweight控它會(huì)讓你變胖。）”

不是powerwalking的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選D。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句uWhateversportyoutakeup,youcanmake

itgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefrom

recycledmaterials.（無(wú)論你從事什么運(yùn)動(dòng)，你都可以通過(guò)使用環(huán)保設(shè)備和購(gòu)買(mǎi)由叵收

材料制成的產(chǎn)品來(lái)讓它更環(huán)保。）”以及最后三句"Membersofgreengymsplaysports

outdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecial

requirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it'sfree.［綠

色健身房的成員在戶外、鄉(xiāng)村或其他開(kāi)放空間進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)。開(kāi)始成為會(huì)員沒(méi)有特別的要求。

最重要的是，它是免費(fèi)的。）”可知作者建議我們要從事戶外的不需要特別設(shè)備并且免

費(fèi)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。所以C項(xiàng)“Cyclingaroundalake.（環(huán)湖騎自行車(chē)）”耗費(fèi)能源最少，屬于

綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)，故判斷出作者最有可能支持的是C選項(xiàng)。故選C。

11.推理判斷題。文章第一段“Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwith

nature.However,whe:hcryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthe

grassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreat

influenceontheenvironment.（運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助你保持健康，接觸大自然。然而，無(wú)論

你是在山上，在海浪中，還是在草原上，你都應(yīng)該意識(shí)到你選擇的運(yùn)動(dòng)可能會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)

生很大的影響。）”作者提醒讀者有些運(yùn)動(dòng)可能會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境有很大影響，第二、三段簡(jiǎn)述

了資源耗費(fèi)較多的運(yùn)動(dòng)比如高爾夫，也列舉了一些不怎么耗費(fèi)資源的運(yùn)動(dòng)如power

walking,通過(guò)對(duì)比來(lái)介紹綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處并鼓勵(lì)我僅參與到綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)中來(lái)，所以作者

寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是鼓勵(lì)我們從事綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。

12.D13.D14.A15.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文?？茖W(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把約3700年前的梳子，上面寫(xiě)著由七個(gè)

單詞組成的迦南語(yǔ)句子屋這是迄今為止發(fā)現(xiàn)的最古老的關(guān)于使用迦南語(yǔ)字母的證明。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一1句"ThesentenceisinCanaanite（迦南語(yǔ)），which

isthesource（來(lái)源）oflaterlettersystemsinEuropeanlanguages.（這句話

是用迦南語(yǔ)寫(xiě)成的，它是后來(lái)歐洲語(yǔ)言中字母系統(tǒng)的來(lái)源）”可知，迦南語(yǔ)是歐洲語(yǔ)言

字母系統(tǒng)的來(lái)源。由此可知，目前它仍然在使用。故選

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"However,itwasn*tuntil2021thataresearcher

fromtheHebrewUniversityofJerusalemfirstnoticedthewordswhenchecking

thephotoofthecomb.（然而，直到2021年，耶睇撒冷希伯I來(lái)大學(xué)的一名研究人員

在檢查梳子的照片時(shí)才第一次注意到這些詞）”可知，迦南語(yǔ)的完整句子是從梳子的照

試卷第14頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)

片上認(rèn)出來(lái)的。故選D。

14.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Garfinkel,aprofesso