2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市漣水重點中學(xué)高二（下）第一次月考英語試卷及答案解析

2022?2023學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市漣水重點中學(xué)高二（下）第一次月

考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B、C、D四個選項中選出最住選項。

Therearethreethingsyoucanwatchforever：news，videosandwater.Amongthem,waterisdefinitely

somethingnoonearguesabout,andtherearemanyunusualwaterattractionsthatyoucanfindaroundthe

world.

BangkokFloatingMarkets

Therearemanyfloatingmarketswheregoodsaresoldfromboats.Whilemodernmarketsaremorepopular,

floatingmarketsarestillahugeattractionforlocaltourism.Anyvisitorscanpurchaselocalfoodsand

traditionalhandcrafted（手工的）souvenirs.Bargainingisapartoftheexperience.So,startlowandget

thepriceyouarereadytopay.

BregenzerFestspiele

TheBregenzFestivalisheldeveryyearfromJulytoAugustinVorarlberg.lthastheworld'slargeststage

onthewater.Theperformancesaredifferenteveryyearbuttheyareusuallyunitedbyonetheme.The

decorationsareveryimpressiveandareworthseeing.

MarinaBayStadium

ThisstadiumwasbuillasalemporarysolutionwhileSingaporeNationalStadiumwasbeingrebuilt.The

stadiumwasusedfortheopeningar.dclosingceremoniesduringthe20iOSummerYouthOlympics.hwas

afloatingplatformwheretheFonnulaOneGrandPrixeventwassuccessfullyheld.

ArchipelagoCinema

ArchipelagoCinemaisprobablyoneoftheworld'smostscenicopen-aircinemasthatfloatsinthemiddle

ofalake.ThecinemawasdesignedbyGermanarchitectOleScheeren,whobuiltitusingtechniques

popularamonglocalpeople.ThiscinemastagewasbuiltspeciallyforihefilmfestivalFilmontheRocks

YaoNoi.

i.WhatisspecialaboutBangkokFloatingMarkels?

A.Localfoodsarcfreetotaste.

B.Visitorscanmakeboatsbythemselves.

C.Performancesonwaterareimpressivetosee.

D.Bargainingforagoodpriceisanexperience.

2.WhichonewasusedforFormulaOneGrandPrixevent?

A.MarinaBayStadium.B.ArchipelagoCinema.

C.BregenzerFestspiele.D.BangkokFloatingMarkets.

3.WhatdoMarinaBayStadiumandArchipelagoCinemahaveincommon?

A.Theybothholdceremonieseveryyear.

B.Theybothusedlocalbuildingtechniques.

C.Theybothprovidevisitorswilhsportsevents.

D.Theywerebothbuikforaspecialpurpose.

B

ColetteMaze,whoturned107inJune,hasbeenplayingthepianoforoveracentury.Shepracticesfour

hoursadayandherfingersnevertire.Musicisherspiritualfood.Hcrpassionforthepianodevelopsasense

ofwonderinlifeeachday,makingherasourceofinspirationtoall.

ColetteMazewasbominParisin1914.Shestartedplayingthepianoattheageoffive.Asayoungstudent,

shewastaughtamethodbythelegendarypianomasterAlfredCortot,whichfocusesonrelaxingthearms

andhandswhenplaying.Tothisday,thewayinwhichColetteMazetouchesthepianowhileplayingthe

softmusicofRobertSchumannandClaudeDebussyisstillunusualandattractive.

Differentfromthesocialconventionsofthetimes,Mazedecidedtopursuemusicasacareer."Shedecided

shewasanartist,amusician,notanousewife,soshemarriedthepiano,"saidhersonFabriceMaze.Later

shebecameapianoteacherandasinglemotherwithgreatdifficulty.Thepianoalwaysbringsher

solace."Musicisaneffectivelanguageandapoeticlanguage.Inmusic,thereiseverything-nature,

emotion,love,dreams,"ColetteMazesaid.

ColetteMaze'sroleispriceless,especiallyduringthetimesofthepandemic(."Shehelpsimprove

spirit.Thoughatanoldage,sheisingoodhealthforshehaspassionandcanlookafterherself.Hersense

ofhumor,herjoyandherloveoflifemakeotherpeoplesmile,"FabriceMazesaid.

ColetteMazeexplainedthatlifeisnotaboutbeingoldoryoung."Youthisinsideus.Lifcisallabout

stayingpassionateandcurious.Youcan'tletthatslipaway.Ifyouappreciatewhat'sbeautifularoundyou,

youwillfindasenseofwonderinit,"shesaid.

4.HowdidAlfredCortotaffectColetteMaze?

A.Hetaughtherauniquewaytoplaythepiano.

B.Heaskedheriopracticefourhoursaday.

C.Hetaughther(oplaysoftmusic.

D.Heaskedhertorelaxherself.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"solace"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Trouble.B.Sadness.C.Luck.D.Comfort.

6.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?

A.Colettehasgivenupalotformusic.

B.Coletteishighlyspokenofbymusiclovers.

C.Colette'slifestyleisinspiring.

D.Colettefeelsconcernedaboutotherpeople'slife.

7.What'sIhemainideaofthestory?

A.Musicisimportanttolife.B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.It'snevertoooldtolearn.D.Bepositiveinlifeforever.

c

Wetlandsarcareaswherewatercoversthesoilalltheyearorfordifferentperiodsoftimeduringthe

year.Wetlandsvarywidelybecauseofdifferencesinsoils,climate,waterandothers.Wetlandscanbe

foundoneverycontinentexceptAntarctica.TwotypesofwetlandsarcrecognizedonEarth:coastal

wetlandsandinlandwetlands.

Coastalwetlands,astheirnamesuggests,arefoundalong(heAtlantic.Pacificandcoasts.Theyarc

closelylinkedtotheestuaries(河口)whereseawatermixeswithfreshwatertoformaspecialenvironment.

Thesaltwaterand(hefreshwatermix(ocreatearatherdifficultenvironmentformostplants.Therefore,

manycoastalareasaren'tsuitableforplentyofplants.Someplants,however,havesuccessfullyadaptedto

thisenvironment.Certaingrassesandgrass!ikeplantsthatadaptto(heconditionsformcoastalwetlands.

Inlandwetlandsarcmostcommononfloodplainsalongriversandstreamsthatarcsurroundedbydry

land.Certaintypesofinlandwetlandsarccommontoparticularareasofthecountry.Manyofthese

wetlandsarcseasonal.Theamountofwaterand（hetimeofjtspresencepartlyaffect（hefunctionsofa

wetlandanditsroleiniheenvironment.Wetlandsthatappeardryattimesforsignificantpartsoftheyear

oftenprovideimportantlivingplacesforwildlifeintheseareas.

Thevalueofawetland（ohumansocietydependsonasetofrelationshipsbetweenthewetlandandthe

otherecosystems.Wetlandsplayanimportaniroleintheecosystem.Manyspeciesofbirdsandanimals

relyonwetlandsforfood,waterandshelter.Theplantsandwildlifeinwetlandsarepartofglobalcycles

forwater.Besides,scientistsarebeginningtorealizethatatmosphericmaintenance（大氣維護）maybe

anotherwetlands'function.Wellandsstorecarbonwithintheirplantcommunitiesandsoilinsteadof

givingitouttotheatmosphereascarbondioxide.Thus,wetlandshelptoimproveglobalclimate

conditions.

8.Howmanykindsofwetlardsarementionedinihetext?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

9.Wheredocoastalwetlandsgenerallyappear?

A.Offthecoasts.B.OnAntarctica.

C.Neartheestuaries.D.Alongtherivers.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"its"inparagraph3referto?

A.Awetland's.B.Water's.C.Wildlife's.D.Astream's.

11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofiheecosystem.B.Thefunctionsoftheatmosphere.

C.Theglobalclimatecondiiions.D.Thevalueofwetlands.

D

PersephoneisatourguideinGreece,butnotthetypepeopleareusedto.Astheworld'sfirstrobottour

guide,Persephonehasbeenwelcomingvisitorssincemid-JulytotheAlistratiCave（山洞）innorthern

Greece.

Therobotcoversthefirst500feetof（hepartofthecavc.Thcrobotcangiveitspartofthetourin33

languagesandinteract（互動）atabasiclevelwithvisitorsinthreelanguagcs.ltcanalsoanswer33

questions,butonlyinGreek.

NikosKartalis,thescientificdirectorfortheAlistratisite*hadtheideaofcreatingtherobotwhenhesaw

oneonTVguidingvisitorsatanartgallcry.ThcrobotwasbuiltbytheNationalTechnologyandResearch

Foundationandcost$139,000.

"Wealreadyhavea70%increaseinvisitorscomparedtolastyearsincewestartedusingtherobot,"said

Kartalis."Peopleareinterested,especiallythechildren,andpeoplewhohadvisitedinthepastarecoming

backtoseetherobotguide."

Persephone,withawhitebody,blackheadandtwoeyes,movesonwheels,guidingvisitorstothefirst

threeofeightstopsalongthewalkway.Shecandotwomorestops,butherlowspeedslowsdownthe

tour.Persephone'screatorsareconsideringwaystospeedherup.EvdokiaKaraferaisoneofthetourguides

whopartnerswiththerobot."Itishelpful,becauseitspeaksmanylanguages.There'sjustalittledelay(耽

擱)inthetouring,"shesaid."Mcstfinditamazing,especiallythechildren,andfinditinterestingthat

itspeaksmanylanguages."

Karaferasaid,however,thathumantourguidescouldn'tbecompletelyreplaced."Robots,atsomepoint

inthefuture,willtakeovermanyjobs.ButIbelievetheycannotreplacehumanseverywhere,"shesaid.

"Therobotisfunny,butcan'trepkcethehumancontactwiththeguideandtheconversationwecanhave

on(hewayback."

12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutPersephone?

A.honceguidedvisitorsat(heartgallery.

B.ItwasbuiltbyNikosKartalis.

C.Itcanspeakthirty-threelanguages.

D.Itisaboutthreefeetinheight.

13.Whydopeoplewhohadvisited(heAlistratiCavecomeback?

A.Tovisitanartgallery.B.ToseePersephone.

C.TolearntheGreeklanguage.D.TohelpEvdokiaKarafera.

14.WhatdocsEvdokiaKaraferathinkofPersephone?

A.Interestingbutimperfect.B.Smartbutuseless.

C.Expensivebutineffective.D.Beautifulbutslow.

15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Greek：aDifficultLanguage

B.Alistrati：aCaveWorthVisiting

C.Robots：aThreattoHumanFuture

D.Persephone：anUnusualTourGuide

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

Responsibilityisanadmirablecharacterthatmakeslifebetterforeveryonearoundyou.Itisn'tonlyabout

doingyourhomeworkorfeeding(hedog.(1).Showingresponsibilityisn'talwayseasy,but

practicingandmakinganeffortwillhelpyouimproveovertime.

Thinkoftheconsequencesbeforespeakingoracting.Baddecisionsoftenleadtoalolofnewproblems.

Manytimes,youcanavoidtheseproblemsbythinkingaboutwhatyou'reabouttodobeforeyougo

throughwithit.Irresponsiblepeopleoftenmakedecisionswithoutrealizinghow(heyareaffectingothers.

(2).

Pauseandreflectonyouractionstoseewhatyoucandobetter.Takealimeouttolookbackonwhatyou

havesaidordone,especiallyafteradifficultdecision.(3).Considerwhatgoesright,whatgoes

wrong,andwhatyoucandodifferentlynextlime.Usewhatyoulearntobecomewiserandmore

responsible.

(4).Ifyou'rehonest,peoplewillbelieveyouarearesponsibleperson.Trytobeashonestas

possible.Lyingleadstodeeperholesinthelongrun.soadmitwhenyoudosomethingwrong.Thiscanbe

verytoughtodoattimes,butit'ssomethingyoucanhandlewhenyou'rearesponsibleperson.

Apologizeforanymistakeyoumake.Nooneisperfect,andnomatterhowresponsibleyoutrylobe,you

inighimessupsomeumes.(5).Ifyouhurtsomeone,cellthemyouaresorryandwilldobcner

nextlime.

A.Tellthetruthtobehonestwithethers.

B.Insteadofhidingyourmistakes,ownihem.

C.Findsolutionsforproblemsinsteadofblamingothers.

D.It'salsoaboutmakingproperchoicesanddoingwhalisright.

E.Byreflecting,yougiveyourselfachancetomakebetterdecisions.

F.Avoidbiglieshurtingone'sfeelingsifyouwantpeoplelotrustyou.

G.Mostdecisionsaffectotherpeople,soberesponsibleforyourchoices.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

AcoupleinOhioaccidentallydroppedoffabagcontainingalmost$100,000atanOhiocharity

shop.Thanks(o(2l)emplovees,theygotmoneyback.

Theemployeesweregoingthrough(22)lastweekwhentheycameacrossa(23).Insidewas$97,004."It

wassomuchcash,"employeeKelseyCroysaid."Ilookedinthebagandwe(24)itrightthereonthe

desk.Anditwas$97,004."Thankfully,theowners(25)areceiptfortaxpurposeswhentheydropped

off(26)thatmorning.Theemployees(27)calledthecouplebuttherewasno(28).

Notwantingto(29)thatamountofcashinthestore,theycalledintheZanesvillePoliceDepartment.(30)

repeatedcalls,officersfinallygotaholdof(hecouple.Thecouplehadn'trealizedihemoneywas

(31).Theytoldpolice(heywithdrewalltheirmoney(oanotherbank.On(heway,they(32)atthecharity

shoptodonateabagofclothes.That's(33)themoneyendedupthere."Whenwefinally(34)them,they

justaskediftheycouldgetitsometimetomorrow,"theofficersaid.

Thecouplehassincemadecontactwiththeoriginal(35)whofoundthemoneytothankthem."I'mjust

gladthatImeetwithabunchofhonestandloyalpeople,"Croysaid.

21.A.honestB.generousC.braveD.clever

22.A.goodsB.donationsC.foodD.money

23.A.suitcaseB.boxC.bagD.wallet

24.A.putB.countedC.hidD.cleared

25.A.askedforB.askedaboutC.gaveupD.gaveout

26.A.cardsB.fruitsC.billsD.clothes

27.A.surprisinglyB.hesitatinglyC.eventuallyD.immediately

28.A.concernB.informationC.replyD.letter

29.A.depositB.leaveC.wasteD.spend

30.A.AfterB.DuringC.BeforeD.In

31.A.foundB.missingC.stolenD.forgotten

32.A.stoppedB.sighedC.quarreledD.wandered

33.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how

34.A.inspectedtoB.gotridofC.gotthroughD.droppedinon

35.A.policeB.officersC.customerD.employee

四、單句語法填空(本大題共5小題，共5.0分)

36.Youshouldphonehissecretaryifyouwanttomakean(appoint).

37.Underthe(guide)oftheteachers,thestudentswentoutofthebuildinginanorderly

way.

38.Shetendstoshow(prefer)inherattitudetoherchildren.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

39.Onlyby(cooperate)withcompetentandknowledgeablepartnerscanthewholeteam

finishthetaskontime.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

40.I(sincere)hopethatyourecoverquicklyaftertheoperationandembracethenewlife.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

五、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Aboutthreemillionpeoplein.heUnitedStatesfindtheysometimeshaveaproblemwithstuttering

(口吃)，(I)causesthem(orepeat(hebeginningsoundofwordsorwholewordswhile

theyarespeaking.At(2)(time),theyevenhavedifficulty(3)(say)a

word.Peoplewhostutterknowexactlywhattheywouldliketosaybutfindildifficulttoproducea

normalflowofspeechandcommunicate(4)others.

ArthurBlankistheowneroftheFalcons,anAmericanfootballteaminAtlanta.Hestutters.Other

membersofhisfamilyalsostuitcr.Blanksays."Judgingcommunicationjustby(5)fluent

youareisnotreallyenough.Youneedtolearnmoreifyouwanttofreelyexpress(6)

(you)Lastweek,hegavetheUniversityofTexasSystema(Austin$20million(7)

(create)anewcenterforresearchandeducationintostuttering.ltis(8)(call)(heArthur

M.BlankCenterforStutteringResearchandEducation.

CourtneyByrd,aprofessorofspeech,languageandhearingsciencesattheuniversity,willleadthe

center.Shesays."Ourfocusisontheperson?notonthestuttering.We'reteaching(9)

(variety)peopleasyoungas3yearsofagetoadultsover(heageof90,youcancommunicate

(10)(efficient),andyoucandosoevenifyoucontinuetostutter."

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、完成句子(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

42.熱衷于公益事業(yè)，他被提拔任命為志愿者協(xié)會的主席。

Beingkeenonpublicwelfare,hewaschairmanof(hevolunteerassociation.

43.當(dāng)被問及那本書的內(nèi)容時，他假裝廢過。

Whenaskedaboutthecontentofthebook,hehavereadi(.

44.轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)對我的一生存著重大影響。

Changingschoolstomylife.

45.他溫和寬容的態(tài)度使他適合與企業(yè)談判的工作。

Hisandtolerantattitudemakeshimsuitthejob,whichistowiththeenterprises.

46.我剛開始朗誦那首詩，擴音器就壞了，這使我有些尷尬，

NosoonerhadIbeguntorecitethepoemthantheloudspeakerbrokedown,whichmademe

somewhat.

七、書面表達(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)

寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Inanall-girlshighschool,therewasaclevercleaner.Oneday,hewasquietlydoingoneofhisjobs-

cleaningthebathroom-whenhenoticedabunchofkissmarksonthemirrors.

Hegotangryal(hesightofii.Bulhedecidednottogetstuckinhhnegativeemotion.Hedid

somethingpracticalinstead.

Hewashopeful.Thegirlsseemedsmartandreasonable.Afterhewipedawaythekissmarks,heleft

instructionsonapieceofpaperanditread,"Pleasedon'tleavekissmarkson(hemirror.Lipstick

stains(污漬)aredifficulttoclean."

Thenextday,thecleanerwentinsidethebathroomtoclean.Andtohisdisappointment,hesawa

bunchofkissmarksonIhemirrorsagain.

Hewasangryandwenttotheprincipal'sofficetoreporttheincident.

Uponlearningoftheincident,theprincipalgotangryatthestudents.Hegavethemastrongwarning

tonotleavekissmarksonthebathroom'smirrors.

Hearingthestudentscriticizedbytheprincipal,(hecleanerfeltrelieved.Hethoughtthegirlswouldn't

leavekissmarksonthemirrorsagain.

Buthewaswrong.

Thenextday,whenhewentinsidethebathroom,hefoundkissmarksonthemirrorsagain.Worse,

thereweremoreofthemcomparedtotheoneshefoundduringthepreviousdays.

ParagraphI：

Extremelyannoyed,herushedoutofthebathroomandwentstraighttotheprincipal'soffice.

ParagraphII：

Andafteraboutanhour,hecameupwithanideatosolvethisproblem.

答案和解析

1?3.【答案】D、A、D

［解析］（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BangkokFloatingMarkets部分Bargainingisapartofexperience.（

價還價是體驗的一部分。）可知,SBangkokFloatingMarkets,討價還價是一種體驗。故選D。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MarinaBayStadium部分ItwasafloatingplatformwheretheFormulaOne

GrandPrixeventwassuccessfullyheld.（這是一個浮動平臺，一級方程式大獎賽在這里成功舉行。）

可知，在MarinaBaySladium舉行了一級方程式大獎賽。故選A。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MarinaBayStadium部分Thisstadiumwasbuiltasatemporarysolutionwhile

SingaporeNationalStadiumwasrebuilt.（這座體育場是在重建新加坡國家體育場時臨時修建的。）

以及ArchipelagoCinema部分

ThiscinemastagewasbuiltspeciallyforthefilmfestivalFilmontheRocksYaoNoi.（這個電影舞臺

是為電影節(jié)FilmontheRocksYaoNoi而專門建造的11）可知,它們的共同之攵卜.是它們都是出干特

殊目的而建造的。故選D。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個有趣的水上旅游勝地。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱賣短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。

4?7.【答案】A、D、C、D

【解析】＜1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Asayoungstudent,

shewastaughtamethodbythelegendaiypianomasterAlfredCortot,

whichfocusesonrelaxingthearmsandhandswhenplaying.Tothisday?

thewayinwhichColetteMazetouchesthepianowhileplaying（hesoftmusicofRobertSchumannand

ClaudeDebussyisst山unusualandattraclive.（作為一名年輕的學(xué)生：她從傳奇的鋼琴大師阿爾弗雷

鐫?柯爾托那里學(xué)到了一種方法，這種方法專注于在演奏時放松手臂和于。直到今天，科萊特?梅

茲在彈奏羅伯特?舒曼和克勞德?嚏彪西的輕音樂時觸摸鋼琴的方式仍然是不尋常的，有吸引力的。）

可知阿爾弗雷德?柯爾托教了她一種獨特的彈鋼琴的方法。故選Ao

（2）猜測詞義題。根據(jù)文章第三段

Latershebecameapianoteacherandasinglemotherwithgreatdifficulty.Thepianoalwaysbringshers

olace."Musicisaneffectivelanguageandapoeticlanguage.Inmusic,thereiseverything-nature,

emotion,love,dreams,"ColetteMazesaid.（后來她非常艱難地成為了一名鋼琴老師和一名單身

母親。鋼琴總能給她帶來慰藉。"音樂是一種有效的語言，也是一種詩意的語言。在音樂中，有一

切一自然、情感、愛、夢想，"科萊特?梅茲說。）可知鋼琴總能給她帶來慰藉。因此solace的意

思是"安慰，慰藉"。A.Trouble.麻煩;B.Sadness.傷心；C.Luck.運與;D.Comfort.安慰。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題°根據(jù)文章第四段ColetteMaze'sroleispriceless,

especiallyduringthetimesofthepandemic（疫情）."Shehelpsimprovespirit.Thoughatanoldage,

sheisingoodhealthtbrshehaspassionandcanlookafterherself.Hersenseofhumor,

herjoyandherloveoflifemakeotherpeoplesmile,"FabriceMazesaid.（科萊特?梅茲的角色是無價

的，尤其是在疫情時期.”她有助于提高精神。雖然年紀(jì)大了，但她身體很好，因為她有熱情，能

照顧自己。她的幽默感、她的快樂和她對生活的熱愛讓其他人微笑，”FabriceMaze說。）可知

C.Coletce'slifestyleisinspiring.（科萊特的生活方式鼓舞人心。）符合題意。故選C。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段

ColetteMazeexplainedthatlifeisnotaboutbeingoldoryoung."Youlhisinsideus.Lifeisallaboutslay

ingpassionateandcurious.Youcan'tletthatslipaway.Ifyouappreciatewhat'sbeautifularoundyou,

youwillfindasenseofwonderinit,"shesaid.（科萊特?梅茲解釋說，生活不是老或年輕的問題?！?/p>

青春就在我們心中。生活就是保持熱情和好奇。你不能讓它溜走。如果你欣賞你周圍的美麗，你

會從中找到一種奇妙的感覺，”她說。）可知本文主要講述了對待生活一定要積極向上。因此

D.Beposiiiveinlifeforever（永遠積極面對生活。）是本文的主旨入意。故選D。

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了科萊特?梅茲解釋說，生活不是老或年輕的問題。“青春就在我們

心中。生活就是保持熱情和好奇，你不能讓它溜走。如果你欣賞你周圍的美麗，你會從中找到一

種奇妙的感覺”。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷：或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喦蠖涛模暾私庑畔?，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。

8?11.【答案】A、C、B、D

【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了濕地的類型和在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的重要作用。

I.根據(jù)第一段的TwotypesofwetlandsarcrecognizedonEarth:coastalwetlandsandinlandwetlands.

（地球上有兩種濕地：沿海濕地和內(nèi)陸濕地）可知，文章提到了兩種濕地。故選A。

2.根據(jù)第二段的Coastalwetlands,as（heirnamesuggests,arefoundalongtheAtlantic,Pacificand

coasts.Theyarecloselylinkedtotheestuaries?？煽冢﹚hereseawatermixeswithfreshwatertoforma

specialenvironment.（沿海濕地，顧名思義，分布在大西洋、太平洋和海岸。它們與河口緊密相連，

在那里海水與淡水混合，形成了一個特殊的環(huán)境）可知，沿海濕地通常在河口附近出現(xiàn)。故選C。

3.根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子Theamountofwaterandthetimeofitspresencepartlyaffectthefunctionsofa

wetlandanditsroleintheenvironment.（水量和存在時間在一定程度上影響濕地的功能及其在環(huán)境

中的作用）可知，its指代上文提到waler,即水的量和水的存在時間在一定程度上影響濕地的功

能和作用。故選B。

4.根據(jù)本段的主要內(nèi)容，尤其前兩句Thevalueofawetlandtohumansocietydependsonasetof

relationshipsbetween（hewetlandandtheotherecosystems.Wetlandsplayanimportantroleinthe

ecosystem.（濕地對人類社會的價值取決于濕地與其他生態(tài)系統(tǒng)之間的一系列關(guān)系。濕地在生態(tài)系

統(tǒng)中扮演著羽要的角色）和最后一句Thus,wetlandshelptoimproveglobalclimateconditions/因此，

濕地有助于改善全球氣候條件）可知，本段主要介紹了濕地的價值。故選D。

12?15.【答案】C、B、A、D

［解析］（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"Therobotcangiveitspartofthetourin33languagesand

interactatabasiclevelwithvisitorsinthreelanguages.（該機器人可以用33種語言完成部分任務(wù),并

用三種語言與游客進行基本互動，）”可知，Persephone能說33種語言。故選C。

（2）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的”Peopleareinieresied,especiallyihechildren,andpeoplewhohad

visitedinthepastaresmingbacktoseetherobotguide.（人們很感興趣,尤其是孩子們,過去參觀

過的人都回來看機器人導(dǎo)游。）’可知，以前參觀過的人重游此地是為了看Persephone。故選B。

（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的"Hishelpfill,becauseitspeaksmanylanguages.There'sjusta

littledelayin（hetouring,"shesaid."Mostfinditamazing,especiallytfiechildren,andfinditinteresting

thatitspeaksmanylanguages."（"它很有用，因為它能說多種語言。只是游覽會推遲一點，”她說。

“大多數(shù)人覺得它很神奇，尤其是孩子們，而且它能說多種語言，這很有趣。和最后一段的“The

robotisfunny,butcan'treplacethehumancontactwiththeguideand（heconversationwecanhaveonthe

wayback.（機器人很有趣，但它無法取代人類與導(dǎo)游的接觸，以及我們在返回途中可以進行的對

話。）"可知，Persephone會說多種語言，這非常有趣，可以吸引游客，但會讓游覽推遲，且不能

在返回途中和游客進行適當(dāng)?shù)膶υ?。由此推?EvdokiaKarafcra認為Persephone有趣但也有缺點。

故選Ao

（4）D.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段"Pers叩honeisatourguideinGreece,butnot

thetypepeopleareusedto.Astheworld'sfirstrobottourguide,Persephonehasbeenwelcomingvisitors

sincemid-JulytotheAlistratiCaveinnorthernGreece.（Persephone是希臘的一名導(dǎo)游，但不是人們

習(xí)慣的那種類型。作為世界上第一個機器人導(dǎo)游，珀爾塞福涅從？月中旬開始就在希臘北部的阿

利斯特拉提洞穴迎接游客。）”可知，文章主要介紹了一個名叫Persephone的機器人導(dǎo)游。故D

項"Persephone：一個與眾不同的導(dǎo)游”可以作為本文的最住標(biāo)題，吸引讀者。故選

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個名叫Persephone的機器人導(dǎo)游。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語

句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分

析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

16?20.【答案】D、G、E、A、B

［解析］（1）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句Itisn'tonlyaboutdoingyourhomeworkorfeedingthedog

表示”不僅僅是做作業(yè)或者喂狗”，可知表示”這也是做出正確的選擇和做正確的事”的選項D符合

前后的語境，notonly和also是美聯(lián)詞，故選D.

（2）G.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句

Irresponsiblepeopleoftenmakedecisionswithoutrealizinghowtheyareaffectingothers表示''彳：負責(zé)

任的人往往在做決定時沒有意識到自己是如何影響他人的”，可知表示“大多數(shù)決定都會影響他人，

所以要對自己的選擇負貢”的選項G符合前后的語境，affeciingothers和affectotherpeople是關(guān)聯(lián)

詞，故選G.

（3）E.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句

Takeatimeouttolookbackonwhatyouhavesaidordone,especiallyafteradifficultdecisi