2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit6EarthfirstPeriodⅢDevelopingideas教學(xué)案外研版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGE11-PeriodⅢDevelopingideas課前自學(xué)導(dǎo)引What'sreallygreen?什么是真正的環(huán)保？我們大多數(shù)人都知道我們必需愛護(hù)環(huán)境，并且我們大多數(shù)人都實(shí)行措施來(lái)節(jié)約能源，削減奢侈和污染。但最近，一些“綠色真理”被證明只有一半是真的，甚至完全是假的。這里有一些常見的例子。哪些是真正環(huán)保的？？紙質(zhì)購(gòu)物袋比塑料袋好。塑料袋會(huì)造成垃圾，對(duì)野生動(dòng)物是一種危急，野生動(dòng)物會(huì)誤把塑料袋當(dāng)作食物。塑料須要幾百年才能分解，而紙張須要的時(shí)間則要少得多。正因?yàn)槿绱耍藗冋J(rèn)為紙袋是更好的環(huán)保選擇。然而，制作紙袋所消耗的能源是制作塑料袋的四倍，水的消耗量是塑料袋的三倍。這個(gè)過(guò)程還會(huì)產(chǎn)生更多的溫室氣體。事實(shí)上，這兩種袋子都不利于環(huán)境。所以，當(dāng)你去購(gòu)物的時(shí)候，帶上一個(gè)可重復(fù)運(yùn)用的袋子。？當(dāng)你關(guān)掉一個(gè)設(shè)備，它就會(huì)停止耗電。當(dāng)我們關(guān)掉電視等設(shè)備時(shí)，它就會(huì)進(jìn)入待機(jī)模式。處于這種模式的設(shè)備仍舊耗電，而處于待機(jī)模式的舊設(shè)備可能耗更多的電。這是因?yàn)榧词乖谠O(shè)備關(guān)閉時(shí)，電力仍會(huì)接著從設(shè)備中泄漏。要確保您的設(shè)備真正關(guān)閉，請(qǐng)從電源上拔下插頭。？吃當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄飳?duì)環(huán)境有好處。這好像是常識(shí)：吃當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄飸?yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)環(huán)境更有利，因?yàn)樗豁氁L(zhǎng)途運(yùn)輸，并在運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中保持低溫。不幸的是，事情并沒(méi)有那么簡(jiǎn)潔。消耗大部分能源和產(chǎn)生大部分溫室氣體的是糧食生產(chǎn)，而不是運(yùn)輸。在某些狀況下，即使考慮到運(yùn)輸，當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)產(chǎn)品所消耗的能源和產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體也可能比在很遠(yuǎn)地方種植的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品要多。？淋浴比泡澡好。這取決于你淋浴的時(shí)間和你的浴缸有多大。假如你淋浴時(shí)間超過(guò)8分鐘，你將用掉和在浴缸洗澡時(shí)一樣多的水——大約50升水。因此，關(guān)鍵是盡量縮短淋浴時(shí)間。環(huán)境意識(shí)現(xiàn)在是日常生活的一部分。但值得審查一下常見的想法和觀點(diǎn)，看看什么是真正環(huán)保的。課堂合作探究1amountn.數(shù)量，數(shù)額vi.合計(jì)；總計(jì)(P68)歸納拓展(1)alargeamountof＋不行數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)largeamountsof＋不行數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)noamountof即使再大(或再多)的……(也不)anyamountof多數(shù)的，大量的(2)amountto合計(jì)；等于①A_large_amount_ofmoneywasspentonthenewbuilding.＝Large_amounts_ofmoneywerespentonthenewbuilding.建這座新大樓花了很多錢。②Thetotalcostofrepairsamounted_to$100.修理費(fèi)用總計(jì)達(dá)100美元。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Alargeamountofwater________(waste)everyday.②Largeamountsofwater________(waste)everyday.③Theirannualincomeamounted________90,000yuanlastyear.答案：①iswasted②arewasted③to(2)單句寫作再多的金錢也比不上那樣的記憶。____________________canequalmemorieslikethat.答案：Noamountofmoney2removev.移走，搬走，去掉；脫去；摘下；開除，解除(職務(wù))(P69)歸納拓展remove...from...把……從……移開removefrom...to...從……搬遷到……removesb.fromschool/office/one'sposition開除/撤職removeone'sclothes脫下某人的衣服removeone'sdoubt消退某人的懷疑①Thestudentremovedhisjacketandbegantoremovetheinkinit.那個(gè)學(xué)生脫掉夾克，起先除去上面的墨水。②Thecompanyhas_removed_fromLondontoOxford.這家公司已經(jīng)從倫敦搬遷到牛津。③Teenagersshouldn'tbe_removed_from_schoolalthoughtheydon'tdowellinstudies.即使青少年們?cè)趯W(xué)業(yè)上做得不好，也不應(yīng)當(dāng)被學(xué)校開除。易混辨析remove,move相同之處兩詞都有“移動(dòng)，搬動(dòng)”之意，表示“遷居，搬家”時(shí)二者均可區(qū)分remove強(qiáng)調(diào)完全放棄原來(lái)物體所處的位置而到達(dá)新的地點(diǎn)，remove還可以表示“開除、消退、除去”等意思；move強(qiáng)調(diào)“移動(dòng)、搬動(dòng)”，指事物位置和姿態(tài)的變更形象記憶(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Sheremovedmyname________thenamelist.②He________(remove)fromthecompanyyesterday.答案：①from②wasremoved(2)選詞填空(remove/move)First,she________thedishesfromthetable.Thensheaskedherhusbandto________thetable.答案：removed;move3urgev.竭力主見，劇烈要求，敦促n.劇烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)；迫切的要求(P71)歸納拓展(1)urgesb.todosth.力勸某人做某事，敦促某人做某事urgethat...敦促/力勸……(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略)(2)haveallurgetodosth.有做某事的欲望/沖動(dòng)(3)urgencyn．[U]緊急，緊迫urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的①Heurgedhisparentsto_approve_ofhismarriage.他劇烈要求父母同意他的婚事。②Iurge_thatyou(should)_be_accustomed_toacquiringknowledgefromtheInternetassoonaspossible.我勸你盡快習(xí)慣從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲得學(xué)問(wèn)。③Theyhave_a_strong_urge_to_learntoreadandwrite.他們迫切地要求學(xué)習(xí)讀寫。單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)oreandmorepeopleurgethegovernment________(do)moreforthedisabled.②ManyconcernedChinesehaverepeatedlyurgedthatimmediateactions________(take)toimprovethetrafficsituation.③Theyforecastedan________(urgency)stormwarning.答案：①todo②(should)betaken③urgent4concernedadj.著急的，擔(dān)憂的；關(guān)注的，關(guān)切的(P71)歸納拓展(1)beconcernedabout/for擔(dān)憂……，關(guān)切……beconcernedwithsth.與某事有牽連asfarasI'mconcerned就我而言，依我看(2)concernn．[U]擔(dān)憂；關(guān)切[C]關(guān)切的人(或)事vt.涉及，參加；(使)擔(dān)憂show/expressone'sconcernfor/about...對(duì)……表示關(guān)切/擔(dān)憂(3)concerningprep.關(guān)于；有關(guān)①I'm_concerned_aboutthefutureofwildlifeinAfrica.我很擔(dān)憂非洲野生動(dòng)物的將來(lái)。②Iamnotconcerned_withthatmatteranylonger.我和那件事情不再有牽連了。③As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_heistherightmanforthisjob.我認(rèn)為他是做這份工作的合適人選。④Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.他問(wèn)了幾個(gè)有關(guān)公司前途的問(wèn)題。名師點(diǎn)津concerned用作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示“著急的”“擔(dān)憂的”；用作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示“有關(guān)的”“有牽連的”。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hismotherisalwaysconcerned________hisfutureandhishappiness.②Youshouldpayattentiontoquestionswhichareconcerned________personalproblems.答案：①about/for②with(2)單句寫作依我看，健康和財(cái)寶對(duì)我們生活都很重要。____________________，bothhealthandwealthareimportanttoourlife.答案：AsfarasIamconcerned5contributev.促成，造成(某事發(fā)生)；捐贈(zèng)，捐獻(xiàn)；(為報(bào)紙、雜志、電臺(tái)或電視節(jié)目)撰稿(P72)歸納拓展(1)contribute...to...把……捐獻(xiàn)給……contributeto為……做出貢獻(xiàn)；有助于，增進(jìn)；導(dǎo)致；給……投稿(2)contributionn.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿makecontributionsto對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)①M(fèi)oreandmorepeoplearewillingtocontributefoodandclothestothehomelesspeople.越來(lái)越多的人情愿為無(wú)家可歸的人捐獻(xiàn)食物和衣服。②Hisvisitcontributed_toabetterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.他的訪問(wèn)有助于增進(jìn)兩國(guó)之間的了解。③YuanLongpingmade_great_contributions_tothedevelopmentofagriculture.袁隆平為農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hisbadeatinghabitsmighthavecontributed________hisheartdisease.②Hemadeaverypositive________(contribute)tothesuccessoftheproject.答案：①to②contribution(2)單句寫作老一輩革命家為國(guó)家的獨(dú)立做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。Therevolutionistsoftheoldergeneration____________________thecountry'sstrugglefortheindependence.答案：madegreatcontributionsto6averageadj.平均(數(shù))的n.平均水平，一般水準(zhǔn)(P72)歸納拓展on(the/an)average平均，一般來(lái)說(shuō)belowaverage在平均水平之下，低于平均水平above(the)average在平均水平以上，高于平均水平①On_(the/an)_average,_thereare3,000visitorstothemuseumeveryday.平均每天有3,000名游客參觀博物館。②Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃above_the_average.去年是有史以來(lái)最溫煦的一年，全球溫度比平均水平高出0.68攝氏度。③Temperaturesarebelow_averageforthetimeofyear.對(duì)一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候來(lái)說(shuō)，氣溫低于平均溫度。單句寫作①一般來(lái)說(shuō)，不吸煙的人比吸煙的人更健康。______________，peoplewhodon'tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.②今年的降雪量低于平均水平。Theamountofsnowthisyearis__________________.③湯姆的功課在一般水平之上。Tom'sworkatschoolis__________________.答案：①On(the/an)average②belowaverage③above(the)averagetake...intoaccount把……考慮進(jìn)去(P69)歸納拓展(1)take...intoaccount＝takeaccountof考慮到……，把……考慮在內(nèi)(2)accountn.敘述；描寫；報(bào)道；賬單；賬戶v.說(shuō)明；說(shuō)明；占(肯定數(shù)量或比例)；認(rèn)為是giveanaccountof對(duì)……進(jìn)行描述onaccountof因?yàn)?，由于onnoaccount決不(位于句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝)accountfor說(shuō)明，說(shuō)明；(數(shù)量/比例上)占……①Whenjudginghisperformance,weshouldtakehisageinto_account.評(píng)價(jià)他的表演時(shí)，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把他的年齡考慮在內(nèi)。②Thepolicemangave_an_account_ofthetrafficaccident.警察敘述了交通事故的經(jīng)過(guò)。③Innocentpeoplegetintotroubleon_account_ofothers'misfortune.城門失火，殃及池魚。④On_no_accountshouldwegiveuptheplan.我們決不放棄這個(gè)安排。⑤Thewomenteachersaccount_for30%ofallthestaffinourschool.女老師占我們?nèi)Ｂ毠さ?0%。單句語(yǔ)法填空①Canyouaccount________howthemoneygotintoyourbag?②Hehasabadname________accountofhisdishonesty.③Weshouldtaketheinterestsofthewhole________account.④________noaccountmustyouacceptanymoneyifheoffersyou.答案：①for②on③into④On1However,makingapaperbagusesfour_times_as_much_energy_asmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.然而，制作紙袋所消耗的能源是塑料袋的四倍，水的消耗量是塑料袋的三倍。(P68)剖析本句中fourtimesasmuchenergyas是倍數(shù)表達(dá)的常用形式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：...倍數(shù)＋asmany/much＋n.＋as...歸納拓展常見的倍數(shù)句型：(1)...倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.原級(jí)＋as...(2)...倍數(shù)＋adj./adv.比較級(jí)＋than...(3)...倍數(shù)＋性質(zhì)名詞(thesize/length/height/depth/width)＋of...Thisroomisthree_times_as_big_asthatone.＝Thisroomisthree_times_bigger_thanthatone.＝Thisroomisthree_times_the_size_ofthatone.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍大。名師點(diǎn)津表示“兩倍”時(shí)，用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上則用“基數(shù)詞＋times”來(lái)表達(dá)。句式中表示倍數(shù)也可用分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、half等其他程度狀語(yǔ)。一句多譯為迎接2024年北京冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)而修建的體育場(chǎng)將是現(xiàn)在的三倍大。①Thenewstadiumbuiltforthe2024BeijingWinterOlympicswillbe____________________thepresentone.②Thenewstadiumbuiltforthe2024BeijingWinterOlympicswillbe____________________thepresentone.③Thenewstadiumbuiltforthe2024BeijingWinterOlympicswillbe____________________thepresentone.答案：①threetimesasbigas②threetimesbiggerthan③threetimesthesizeof2Butit's_worth_checkingcommonideasandopinionstoseewhat'sreallygreen.但值得審查一下常見的想法和觀點(diǎn)，看看什么是真正環(huán)保的。(P69)剖析本句中isworthchecking為“beworthdoing”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“值得做”，其中動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。worth為表語(yǔ)形容詞，常用well修飾。歸納拓展(1)beworth＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.值得……,doing值得被做))(2)beworthy＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofn.tobedone,ofbeingdone))值得做(3)Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.值得做……①Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手。②Thematteris_worth_consideration/considering.＝Thematteris_worthy_of_consideration/being_considered.＝Thematteris_worthy_to_be_considered.＝It_is_worthwhile_considering/to_considerthematter.這件事情值得考慮。語(yǔ)境串記LiBaiwasagreatpoetinthehistory.Hispoemsare_worth_reading.Evenmanyforeignerscometostudyhispoems.Theythinkthefamouspoemsare_worthy_of_being_studied_and_appreciated.Intheireyes,itis_worthwhile_to_putmuchenergyintoit.李白是歷史上一位宏大的詩(shī)人。他的詩(shī)值得一讀。甚至有很多外國(guó)人來(lái)探討他的詩(shī)歌。他們認(rèn)為這些名詩(shī)值得探討和觀賞。在他們眼里，這值得投入大量精力。一句多譯這個(gè)地方值得一游。①Thisplaceisworth____________.②Thisplaceisworth________.③Thisplaceisworthyof____________.④Thisplaceisworthyof________________.⑤Thisplaceisworthy______________.⑥Itisworthwhile________________thisplace.⑦Itisworthwhile________thisplace.答案：①avisit②visiting③avisit④beingvisited⑤tobevisited⑥tovisit⑦visitingⅠ.單詞拼法1．Switchthecameraintotheautomatic________(模式)．答案：mode2．Howtouse________(電)safelyhasbecomegeneralknowledgeinourvillage.答案：electricity3．Howmuchdoestheadvertising________(活動(dòng))cost?答案：campaign4．The________(擔(dān)憂的)motherstoodatthegate,waitingforhersontocomebackhome.答案：concerned5．It'smoreconvenienttoeatinthe________(食堂)．答案：canteen6．Hiswordsgaveusthef________impressionthathewouldlendusmoney,buthewouldnot.答案：false7．Thereisaneedforustobuyawater-savingd________.答案：device8．Youshouldtakeas________phonewithyouincaseyourpresentoneisoutofpower.答案：stand-by9．Thecapacityofthisbottleisonel________.答案：litre10．Hespentalargea________oftimeinNewYork.答案：amountⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thenumberoftheanimalsinthisareahasreducedfrom10,000to7,000.Thatistosay,ithasreduced________3,000.答案：by2．Threechildren________(remove)fromtheschoolfortheirbadbehaviouryesterday.答案：wereremoved3．I'msureyoursuggestionwillcontribute________solvingtheproblem.答案：to4．Theteacherurgedhim________(hand)inhishomeworkatonce.答案：tohand5．Largeamountsofwater________(be)neededinthisarea.答案：are6．________average,therearemoreboysthangirlsineveryclass.答案：OnⅢ.選詞填空bebadfor;begoodfor;breakdown;dependon;mistake...for...;turnoff;take...intoaccount;upto1．Eatingtoomuchsugar________yourteeth.答案：isbadfor2．He________me________mysisteryesterday.Welooksosimilar.答案：mistook;for3．Don'tforgetto________thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.答案：turnoff4．Thesuccessorfailureofthematter________yourowneffort.答案：dependson5．Youshould________allaspects________beforeyoumakeadecision.答案：take;intoaccount6．________twomillionpeopletherearedependentonfoodaid.答案：Upto7．Scientiststellusthatlaughter________ourhealth.答案：isgoodfor8．Plasticbagsaredifficultto________.答案：breakdownⅣ.單句寫作1．我們班女生的數(shù)量是男生的3倍。Thereare____________________boysinourclass.答案：threetimesasmanygirlsas2．那部新電影真的很值得看。Thenewmovie__________________.答案：iswellworthseeing3．大多數(shù)英國(guó)女性結(jié)婚后隨夫姓。__________________Britishwomenadopttheirhusband'ssurnamewhentheymarry.答案：Themajorityof4．完成這篇文章花了我三個(gè)小時(shí)。It__________________thisessay.答案：tookmethreehourstofinish5．是湯姆教你英語(yǔ)嗎？__________________teachesyouEnglish?答案：IsitTomwho/that課后課時(shí)作業(yè)Ⅰ完形填空Iwenttocompletesomeincompletebusinessthisafternoon.I__1__thecarandwaswalkingtowardsmydestination,whenfromadistanceIsawa(n)__2__manwalkingtowardsmeintheoppositedirection.Aswecameclose,Isawthathewaswalking__3__inmeasuredstepsandtherewasalookofpainonhisface.Hewasnotfeeling__4__，whichIcouldclearlysee.Imovedon,wantingtogo__5__andcompletemy__6__work.Isoon__7__mydestination,completedmyworkandwas__8__wherethecarwasparked,when__9__fromadistanceIsawthesamemansittingontheroad.Iwentuptohim.Ibentdownandsawthathewastiredand__10__.Iwasconcernedandaskedhimwherehestayed__11__myintentionwasto__12__himhomeinmycar.Hegavemethenameoftheplacewherehestayed,__13__，thenamedidn'tseemfamiliarandIdidn'twanttospendtoomuchtime__14__theplace,consideringtheconditionofmyelderlyfriend.I__15__ontheoppositesideoftheroadwereafewautorickshaws(自動(dòng)人力車).Iknewtheautorickshawdriverswerethebest__16__tounknownplaces.Icalledoneoftheautorickshawsoverandtoldthe__17__totakemyfriendtohisplace.Afterabriefconversationwiththeman,thedriverhadafairlygoodideaofthedirectionhehadtotaketoreachthe__18__.Iaskedhimaboutthe__19__andgavehimthemoney.Myfriend__20__hishandandsaidsoftly,“Thankyou！”Iwavedbacktothestrangerwhobrieflycame,touchedmylife,andmovedaway,nevertobeseenagain.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者在完成工作返回的路上設(shè)法送一位老人回家的故事。1．A.gotinto B．startedC．pulledout D．parked答案：D依據(jù)空格后“waswalkingtowardsmydestination”及下文中“__8__wherethecarwasparked”可知，作者朝著目的地走去，因此之前要先把車停好(parked)。2．A.tall B．elderlyC．strong D．a(chǎn)ttractive答案：B依據(jù)下文中“consideringtheconditionofmyelderlyfriend”可知，作者看到一位老(elderly)人朝他的方向走來(lái)。3．A.quietly B．calmlyC．slowly D．hurriedly答案：C依據(jù)空格后“inmeasuredsteps”可知，他走得很緩慢(slowly)。4．Afortable B．satisfiedC．warm D．bad答案：A依據(jù)空格前“therewasalookofpainonhisface”可知，作者可以看出來(lái)他感覺(jué)不舒適(comfortable)。5．A.peacefully B．cheerfullyC．carefully D．quickly答案：D依據(jù)上文中“completesomeincompletebusiness”和空格前“Imovedon”可知，作者想走快點(diǎn)(quickly)去完成未完成的工作。6．A.difficult B．unfinishedC．important D．regular答案：B由第一段中的“incompletebusiness”可知，此處指未完成的(unfinished)工作。7．A.reached B．leftC．changed D．got答案：A作者很快到達(dá)了(reached)目的地。8．A.findingout B．lookingforC．returningto D．gettingthrough答案：C依據(jù)空格后“wherethecarwasparked”可知，作者返回(returningto)停車的地方。9．A.still B．a(chǎn)lreadyC．only D．a(chǎn)gain答案：D依據(jù)上文中“whenfromadistanceIsawa(n)__2__manwalkingtowardsmeintheoppositedirection”可知，作者之前見過(guò)了這個(gè)老人，因此再次(again)從遠(yuǎn)處看到這位老人。10．A.exhausted B．impatientC．surprised D．nervous答案：A依據(jù)空格前“hewastired”可知，作者看到老人已經(jīng)力倦神疲(exhausted)。11．A.once B．a(chǎn)sC．when D．if答案：B由上下文的描述可知，此處表示緣由，故用as“由于”。12．A.see B．callC．drive D．a(chǎn)ssist答案：C依據(jù)空格后“inmycar”可知，作者想開車(drive)送他回家。13．A.however B．insteadC．besides D．therefore答案：A依據(jù)空格前“Hegavemethenameoftheplacewherehestayed”及空格后“thenamedidn'tseemfamiliar”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用however“然而”。14．A.missingout B．searchingforC．comingacross D．wanderingaround答案：B依據(jù)空格前“thenamedidn'tseemfamiliar”可知，作者不熟識(shí)老人住的地方，因此不想花太多時(shí)間去找尋(searchingfor)老人住的地方。15．A.concluded B．suggestedC．considered D．noticed答案：D作者留意到(noticed)路對(duì)面有很多自動(dòng)人力車。16．A.teachers B．performersC．guides D．friends答案：C由文中的描述以及常識(shí)可知，作者知道人力車司機(jī)是去往不知名地方最好的向?qū)?guides)。17．A.driver B．workerC．host D．boss答案：A作者告知自動(dòng)人力車司機(jī)(driver)把老人送回家。18．A.point B．roadC．street D．destination答案：D由文中的描述可知，人力車司機(jī)知道如何到達(dá)目的地(destination)，也就是老人的家。19．A.route B．situationC．fare D．way答案：C依據(jù)空格后“gavehimthemoney”可知，作者問(wèn)了路費(fèi)(fare)并給了他錢。20．A.shook B．wavedC．raised D．clapped答案：B依據(jù)下文中“Iwavedback”可知，此處指這位老人向作者揮手(waved)告辭。Ⅱ七選五ShouldWeCreateMoreNationalParkstoSaveEndangeredAnimals?Don'tyoufinditworryingthatmoreandmorespeciesofanimalsareinrealdangerofbecomingextinct?__1__AndIthinkthebestwaytodothisisforgovernmentstocreatemorenationalparks.__2__Ifthisenvironmentisdestroyed—forexample,whenfarmersclearaforestfornewfields,ortreesarecutdownformakingmoney—manyanimalsareunabletosurvive,andmorespeciesarelikelytobecomeextinct.Inaddition,nationalparksprotectanimalsfromthedangerofbeinghunted.Amajorreasonwhymanyspeciesareendangeredisthattheanimalsarekilledbyhunters.Theyhuntanimalstomakemoney.__3__Ontheotherhand,somepeoplefightagainstthecreationofnationalparksbecausetheyconsideritwrongtointerfere(干涉)withnature.Theybelievethatwildanimalsarehappierlivingintheirnaturalenvironment.__4__Theyalsopointoutthatafewspeciesaremorelikelytoproduceyounganimalsinthewildthaninnationalparks.Allinall,though,thesedisadvantagesarefarlessimportantthanthebenefitsofnationalparks.__5__Asamatteroffact,theyprotectanimalsfromtheirgreatestenemies,thatis,humanbeings.A．Tobeginwith,animalsareimportanttohumans.B．Somehuntersevenhuntanimalssimplyforsport.C．Ipersonallybelievethatwemustsavetheseanimals.D．Theseparksallowanimalstoliveinasafeenvironment.E．Firstly,nationalparksprotecttheanimals'naturalenvironment.F．Theysaythoughtheanimalsmayfacedanger,theyenjoyafreelife.G．Thereisaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertocreatemorenationalparks.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。作者就是否應(yīng)當(dāng)創(chuàng)建更多的國(guó)家公園來(lái)愛護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了論述。1．C依據(jù)空格前句“Don'tyoufinditworryingthatmoreandmorespeciesofanimalsareinrealdangerofbecomingextinct？”可知，越來(lái)越多的動(dòng)物面臨滅亡；依據(jù)空格后句“AndIthinkthebestwaytodothisisforgovernmentstocreatemorenationalparks.”可知，作者認(rèn)為最好的方法是政府建更多的國(guó)家公園。故C項(xiàng)(就自己而言，我認(rèn)為我們必需挽救這些動(dòng)物。)承接上下句，符合文意。2．E依據(jù)空格后句“Ifthisenvironmentisdestroyed—forexample,whenfarmersclearaforestfornewfields,ortreesarecutdownformakingmoney—manyanimalsareunabletosurvive,andmorespeciesarelikelytobecomeextinct.”可知，要愛護(hù)動(dòng)物首先要愛護(hù)動(dòng)物生活的自然環(huán)境，故選E項(xiàng)。3．B本段講解并描述國(guó)家公園可以避開動(dòng)物被獵殺，接下來(lái)講的是動(dòng)物被獵殺的緣由?？崭袂熬洹癟heyhuntanimalstomakemoney.”是其中一個(gè)緣由，B項(xiàng)(有些獵人甚至純粹為了運(yùn)動(dòng)而獵殺動(dòng)物。)是另一個(gè)緣由，故選B項(xiàng)。4．F依據(jù)空格前句“Theybelievethatwildanimalsarehappierlivingintheirnaturalenvironment.”可知，有些人認(rèn)為野生動(dòng)物更喜愛生活在大自然中，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(盡管這些動(dòng)物可能會(huì)面臨危急，但是它們喜愛一種自由的生活。)符合文意。5．D依據(jù)空格后句“Asamatteroffact,theyprotectanimalsfromtheirgreatestenemies,thatis,humanbeings.”可知，國(guó)家公園可以愛護(hù)動(dòng)物免受人類的捕殺，是它們平安的庇護(hù)所，故D項(xiàng)(這些公園使動(dòng)物生活在一個(gè)平安的環(huán)境中。)符合文意。Ⅲ語(yǔ)法填空Thecheetah(獵豹),anexperthunter,sits__1__(silent)atopahillandscanstheherdsoffeedinganimalslookingfortheperfectprey(獵物).Findingatarget,itmovesquietlythroughthegrassuntilitiscloseenough__2__(know)itcangetitsreward.Thecheetahisperfectlybuiltforthekill.Itscoloringhelpsittodisappearintothelandscapetoavoid__3__(see).Anditsspeedoverashortdistance,thefastestintheanimalworld,__4__(allow)ittochase(追逐)itstarget.Oncethepreyiskilled,thecheetahpullsthecarcass(尸體)toasafeplace,even__5__(pull)itupintoatreetostopotherpredators(食肉動(dòng)物)fromstealing__6__.However,thecheetahisalsoahighly__7__(endanger)animal.OncefoundthroughoutAsiaandAfrica,cheetahstodayareracingtoward__8__(extinct).Lossofhabitatanddecliningnumbersoftheirpreythreatenthefutureofthesecats.Tochangethefallincheetahnumbers,animalloversareworkingtoprotectthem.__9__addition,conservationgroupsareencouraginglocalfarmerstoprotectcheetahs__10__comeontheirland.Itwillbeasaddayifthisbeautifulanimaldisappearsfromourplanet.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了世界上短距離奔跑速度最快的動(dòng)物——獵豹。1．silently考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：獵豹，一個(gè)專業(yè)的獵手，靜靜地坐在山頂上，掃視著一群覓食的動(dòng)物，找尋完備的獵物。本空修飾動(dòng)詞sits，故應(yīng)用副詞silently“靜靜地”。2．toknow考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一找到目標(biāo)，它會(huì)靜靜地在草叢中移動(dòng)，直到它離目標(biāo)足夠近，知道自己能得到回報(bào)(獵物)?！癰e＋adj./adv.＋enoughtodosth.\”意為“足夠做某事”，故本空應(yīng)用不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。3．beingseen考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它的顏色有助于它和四周環(huán)境融為一體，以避開被看到。avoid后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，依據(jù)句意可知本空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。4．a(chǎn)llows考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一樣。句意：它在短距離內(nèi)的速度是動(dòng)物世界中最快的，這使得它可以追逐自己的目標(biāo)。依據(jù)前后文可知，本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；本句主語(yǔ)為“itsspeedoverashortdistance”，故本空動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。5．pulling考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一旦獵物被殺死，獵豹就會(huì)把尸體拖到平安的地方，甚至?xí)咽w拖到樹上，以防止其他捕食者偷走它。本句主語(yǔ)thecheetah和動(dòng)詞pull之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。6．it考查代詞。依據(jù)句意可知，本空應(yīng)用代詞it代指前面提到的thecarcass。7．endangered考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：然而，獵豹也是一種特別瀕危的動(dòng)物。本空修飾名詞animal，故應(yīng)用形容詞endangered“面臨滅亡的”。8．extinction考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：獵豹曾經(jīng)遍布亞洲和非洲，如今正面臨滅亡。本空在句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用名詞extinction“滅亡”。9．In考查介詞。句意：愛護(hù)組織激勵(lì)當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)夫愛護(hù)進(jìn)入他們土地的獵豹。inaddition意為“另外，此外”，故本空應(yīng)填介詞In。10．that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本空引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾cheetahs，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用that或which引導(dǎo)。Ⅳ概要寫作閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。