2024年高考英語模擬卷（上海卷 02）（全解全析版）

2024年高考第一次模擬考試（上海卷02）

英語

（考試時間120分鐘，滿分140分）

I.ListeningComprehension（第1?10題，每題1分；第11?20題，每題1.5分；共25分）

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeach

conversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespoken

onlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionahomit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyour

paper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.（2023?上海寶山?統(tǒng)考二模）

A.$200,B.$250.C.S300.D.S350.

【答案】D

【原文】W:Thisroomisfantastic.Ilowmuchistherent?

M:It,sS250amonthunfiimishcdor$300fiimishcd.Utilitiesarc50extra.

Q:Howmuchwillitcostthewomantorentafiimishedroomincludingutilities?

2.（2023?上海寶山?統(tǒng)考二模）

A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthebookstore.C.Inthemuseum.D.Inthegallery.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Excuseme,butIwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmefindthisbook?

W:Noproblem.Letmehavealook.Oh,thisbookisnotfbrcirculation.Youcanonlyreadithere.

Q:Wheredocsthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

3.（2023?上海楊浦?統(tǒng)考一模）

A.Shefailedthedrivingtestinthepast.

B.Shecan'tbelievethemanfailed.

C.Themtnshouldhavepracticedmore.

D.Themanshouldforgetaboutthetest.

【答案】D

【原文】M:Istillcan'tbelievethatIfailedmydrivingtestafterdaysofpractice

W:ThepastisinthepastJustletitgo

Q:Whatdocsthewomanmean?

4.（2023?上海徐匯?統(tǒng)考二模）

A.Thewomaniswastinghistime.

B.Thewomanshouldusehertimewisely.

C.Heiseagertoknowtheanswer.

D.Thewomandoesnotneedtohurry.

【答案】D

【原文】W:Thankyoufbryourinvitation,butsorry,Ican'tsay"yes"or"no”atthemoment.

M:Noworry!Youcantakeyourtime.Justletmeknowinadayortwo.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

5.（2022?上海長寧?上海市復(fù)旦中學(xué)統(tǒng)考一模）

A.Sheisknowntohaveaterrificfigure.

B.Shemusthavepaidalotforthegym.

C.Ilergymexercisehasachievedgoodresults.

D.Herefforttokeepfitisreallypraiseworthy.

【答案】C

【原文】W:IhavebeenworkingoutatthegymsinceJanuary.Iwasabitoutofshape.

M:Youlookterrific.Itseemsthatyourefforthaspaidoff.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewoman?

6.（2022?上海長寧?上海市復(fù)旦中學(xué)統(tǒng)考一模）

A.100%cottonpantsindarkblue.B.Fashionablepantsinbrightcolours.

C.Greypantsmadeofpurecotton.D.Somethingtomatchherbrownpants.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Wouldyouliketoseethosepantsinbrownandnavyblue?Thesetwocoloursarecominginthis

season.

W:Well,actually,greyismyfavouritecolour,butIprefersomethingmadeofcotton,100%cottonImean.

Q:Whatisthewomanlookingfbr?

7.（2022?上海長寧?上海市復(fù)旦中學(xué)統(tǒng)考一模）

A.PracticingaspeechcontestB.Listeningtosomeloudmusic.

C.Preparingfbranoralexamination.D.Talkingloudlyonthetelephone.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Hey,ifyoucan'tenjoytherockandrollatasensiblevolume,whynotuseearphones?I'm

preparingforthespeechcontest.

M:Oh,sorry.Ididn'trealizeIwasbotheringyouallthistime.

Q:Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

8.（2022?上海長寧?上海市復(fù)旦中學(xué)統(tǒng)考一模）

A.Theyarebothtoblame.B.Theyarebotheasytoplease.

C.Theycanmanagetogetalong.D.Theywillmakepeaceintime.

【答案】A

【原文】W:CanyoubelievethewayLarrywastalkingtohisroommate?Nowondertheydon'tgetalong.

M:Well,maybeLarrywasjustreactingtosomethinghisroommatesaid.Therearetwosidestoeverystoryyou

know.

Q:WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutLarryandhisroommate?

9.（2022?上海長寧?上海市復(fù)旦中學(xué)統(tǒng)考一模）

A.Heknowshisweaknesses.B.Heishighlyambitious.

C.Hecan'tfacethesituation.D.Heisratherdisappointed.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Aren'tyoudisappointedthatyoudidn'tgetthepromotion?

M:Maybealittle,butIknowIneedmoreexperiencebeforeI,mreadyfbrthatkindofresponsibility.

Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?

1。.（2022?上海長寧?上海市復(fù)旦中學(xué)統(tǒng)考一模）

A.Shewaslatefbrtheappointment.

B.Sheoftenkeptotherpeoplewaiting.

C.Sheranintothemanonherwayhere.

D.Shecalledherfriendaboutthebook.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Ihopeyou'renottooupsetwithmefbrthedelay.Ihadtostopbyafriend'shometopickupa

bookonmywayhere.

M:Well,that'snotabigdeal.Butyoumightatleastphoneifyouknowyou'regoingtokeepsomeonewaiting.

Q:Whatdowclearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonalongerconversation,andyouwillbeasked

severalquestionsoneachoftheshortpassagesandthelongerconversation.Theshortpassagesandthelonger

conversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthe

fourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

12023?上海?模擬預(yù)測)聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

11.A.Therearctoomanypeopleeverywhere

B.TherearealwaystoomanycarsinTokyo.

C.Theplaceswherehewantstobearealwaysverycrowded.

D.ThestreetsinTokyoarenarrow

12.A.Atl1:00p.m.B.Atl1:30p.m.

C.At12:00p.m.D.At12:30p.m

13.A.About3,500.B.About35,000.

C.About350,000.D.About3,500,000.

【答案】11.C12.B13.B

【原文】

InTokyotherearealwaystoomanypeopleintheplaceswhereIwanttogo.Thatisanimportantfactfbr

me.Ofcoursetherearetoomanycars.TheJapanesedriveveryfastwhentheycan,butinTokyotheyoften

spendalongtimeintrafficjams.Inthisrespect,TokyoisnotdiflerentfromLondon,ParisorNewYork.Itis

differentwhenonewantstowalk.

AtcertaintimesofthedaytheremaybealotofpeopleonfcotinLondon'sOxfordStreetornearthebig

shopsandstoresinothergreatcites.ButthestreetsneartheGinzainTokyoarealwaysfullofpeopleonfoot,

andsometimesitisreallydifficulttowalk.

Theworsttimetobeinthestreetisat11:30atnight.Thatiswhenthenightclubsareclosingand

everybodywantstogohome.Thereareabout35,000nightclubsinTokyo,andyoudon'toftenseeonethatis

empty.Between11p.m.and12am.everybodyislookingfbrataxi.Usuallythetaxiissharedbyfourorfive

peoplewholiveinthesamepartofthecity.

(Nowlistenagain,please!)

Questions:

1Forthespeaker,whatistheimportantfactaboutTokyo?

2Forthespeaker,whenistheworsttimetobeinthestreet?

3HowmanynightclubsarethereinTokyo?

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

【2023?上海松江?統(tǒng)考二模）聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

14.A.Sheusedtobeadoctor.B.Shelovedriskysportssinceyoung.

C.Shewasfbndofschoollife.D.Shewasbomintoanadventurousfamily.

15.A.Rewarding.B.Frightening.

C.Mysterious.D.Hazardous.

16.A.Amelia'sbeliefinthedevelopmentofairtravel.

B.Amelia'sinitiativeandpioneeringworkinflying.

C.Amelia'sroleinarousingwomen'sinterestinflying.

D.Amelia'sliftexperienceandregretasawomanpilot.

【答案】14.B15.A16.B

【原文】

AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomantomakeaflightonherownacrosstheAtlanticOcean,andthefirst

persontofly2,400milesacres*thePacificShesetcountlessrecordsinherdayAtrheagenf39、she

attemptedanaround-the-worldflight,butmysteriouslydisappearedintheSouthPacificduringthejourney.No

traceofAmeliaorherplanewaseverfound.

Asayoungchildshefearlesslyraceddownicyslopes.Ameliaandthisnewanddangeroussportofflying

weretobeanaturalcombination.Sincehernewinterestwasexpensive,AmeliasuspendedstudiesatColumbia

MedicalSchool,atage23,andbeganworking.Withthemoneysheearned,sheboughtaplaneandactively

pursuedherinterestinflying.NothingcouldkeepAmeliaawayfromhertruepassionthewide,blueskies.

Ameliabeganspendingalotoftimeintheair.Shewasoneofthefewfemaleswhofirmlybelievedthata

womanwascapableofdoinganythingthatamancoulddo.Heradventuresintheairconfirmedthis.Most

womenofhergenerationwerefrightenedofthose“flyingmachines“andmanyrefusedtolettheirhusbands

travelbyair!However,Ameliasawbeforehandthegreatpotentialfbrmassairtravel.Herfeelingsarebest

expressedinaletter“tobeopenedincaseofdeath.^^Shewrote,"'Happyfbrthelastgrandadventure!IwishI

hadwon,butitwaswonhwhileanyway.”

ThedetailssurroundingAmelia'sfortunearcuncertain,butonethingisdefinite—herflyingexploits

wereessentialtothedevelopmentofflightasweknowittoday.

(Nowlistenagain,please.)

Questions:

14.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmelia?

15.HowdidAmeliafeelaboutherflight?

16.Whatisthisstorymainlyabout?

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

12022?上海長寧?上海市復(fù)旦中學(xué)統(tǒng)考一模）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

17.A.Signingupmembers.B.Organizingprotests.

C.Actingasitsspokesman.D.Savingendangeredanimals.

18.A.Anti-nuclearcampaigns.B.Removingindustrialwaste.

C.SurveyingtheAtlanticOceanlloor.D.Anti-aninial-abusedemonstrations.

19.A.Byengaginginviolence.B.Bydisturbingthem.

C.Byappealingtothepublic.D.Bytakinglegalaction.

20.A.Reserved.B.Uninterested.

C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.

【答案】17.RIS.A19.R20.D

【原文】W:Well,inthestudiothismorning,fbrourinterviewspotisPeterWilson.PeterworksfbrGreen

Peace.So,Peter,welcome.

M:Thanksalot.It'sgoodtobehere.

W:Great!Now,Peter,perhapsyoucouldtellussomethingaboutGreenPeaceandyourjobthere.

M:Sure.Well,TilstartbytellingyouroughlywhatGreenPeaceisallabout.IactuallyworkinLondonfbrthe

GreenPeaceorganization.We'vebeengoingfbrafewdecadesandwe'reanon-violent,non-political

organization.Wc'rcinvolvedinanti-nuclcaractivity,conservationandprotectionofanimalsandprotectionand

supportofoureco-system.Tmtheactionorganizerandarrangeanyprotests.

W:Great!Aprettyimportantrole,Peter.Whatsortofprotestwouldyouorganize?

M:Well,recentlywe'vebeeninvolvedinanti-nuclearcampaigns.Ipersonallyarrangedfbrthedemonstration

againstradioactivewastedumpingintheAtlanticOcean.We'vegotafewsmallGreenPeaceboatsthatwe

harassed(hedumpingshipswith.

W:Hey?Holdon,Peter.Ithoughtyousaidyourorganizationwasnon-violent.Whatdoyoumeanby“harass”？

M:Well,wecircleroundandroundtheshipsandgetinthewaywhentheytrytodumpthenuclearwasteinthe

sea.Wetalktothemenandtrytochange,youknow,yellatthemtostop.Wegenerallymakeourselvesasmuch

ofatroubleaspossible.

W:Well,peoplemaythinkdifferentlyofyourmethodsbutthere'snodoubtyou'redoingagreatjob.Keepitup

andgoodluck.Andthanksfbrtalkingwithus.

M:Thanksfbrhavingme.

Nowlistenagain,please.

Questions

17.Whatistheman,schiefresponsibilityintheGreenPeaceorganization?

18.WhathasGreenPeacebeeninvolvedinrecently?

19.HowdoesGreenPeacetrytostoppeoplefromdumpingnuclearwaste?

20.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheGreenPeace'scampaigns?

II.GrammarandVocabulary（每題1分；共20分）

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;forthe

otherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

（2023?上海?上海市建平中學(xué)?？既＃〥irections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblanksto

makethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwith

theproperformofthegivenword:fbrtheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Frugality（節(jié)儉）IsBackinFashion

“Ifyoubuythingsyoudonotneed,soonyouwillhavetosellthingsyounccd.^^Thisisapieceofsage

advicefromWarrenBuffet,arguably2Jofthegreatestfinancialmindsofthe21stcentury.Many

youngpeopletodayappeartobetakingthesewordsverymuchtoheart,especiallyinthepresenteconomic

climate.

WhiletheideaofbeingfrugalhaslongbeenapartofEasternculture,therelativelyrecentgrowthof

wealthinChinaaswellastheeaseofpurchasing22（lead）toincreasedconsumerismfbrmany

acrossthecountiy.Notonlyarcbusinessestodayofferingamorediverserangeofproducts,butinternet

algorithmsarcalsomatchingourshoppingpatternstobigdatasets-bothof23arcmeanttotempt

peopleintobuyingmorestuffthantheyneed.Yetthisincreasedconsumptionofgoodshasbeenpushingupthe

pricesofcertainbareessentialssuchashousing,transportationandfood,24(force)peopleto

reevaluatetheirprioritieswhilespendingmoney.Itisnowonderthatbeingthriftyisonceagainbecominga

dominanttrend25youngpeople.

Despitetheannoyances26(cause)byalgorithms,theinternetisfloodedwithadviceonwhere

one27savemoneyaswellasgoodopinionsabouthowtheyshouldspendtheirmoney.Itmakes

sensetoprioritizegoodsandservicesthatdirectlyaffectyourhealthandwell-being,whilelimitingthosethat

arcfancybutnotentirelynecessary.

Hopefully,weallfullyunderstandatthispoint28theresourcesonthisplanetareindeed

limited.Acontinuousgrowthmodelisbynomeanssustainable.Asamatteroffact,wealreadyuseabout1.8

Earth'sworthofrenewableresourceseveryyear.29everyoneofusdecidedtoconsumeasmuchas

theaverageAmericandoes,wewouldbeusingmorethanfourEarth'sworthofrenewableresourcesannually.

Asaresult,thechoice(forcedornot)tobefrugalisnotonlygoodfbrone'swallet,butalsobeneficialtothe

planetinthelongrun.

Ifyouhaveeverchosentostarveyourself30(get)apairoflimited-editionsneakers,itis

hightimethatyoustartedmakingchangesfbrthesakeofyourselfandfbrallhumanity.

【答案】

21.one22.hasled23.which24.forcing25.ainong/fbr26.caused27.can/should

28.that29.If30.toget

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是在當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟形勢下，節(jié)儉的生活方式開始流行。

21.考杳代詞。句意：這是沃倫?巴菲特(WarrenBuffet)睿智的建議，他可以說是21世紀(jì)最偉大的金融頭

腦之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為WarrenBuffet的同位語，結(jié)合句意可知，此處指的是“WarrenBuffet

是最偉大的金融頭腦之一”，所以使用代詞one。故填。ne。

22.考查謂語動詞。句意：雖然節(jié)儉的觀念長期以來一直是東方文化的一部分，但中國財富的相對近期

增長以及購物的便利性導(dǎo)致全國許多人的消費主義增加。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為謂語動詞，根據(jù)句

意和時間狀語formanyacrossthecountry可知，此處應(yīng)表示對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時，

與句子主語"therelativelyrecentgrowthofwealthinChinaaswellastheeaseofpurchasing”之間為主動關(guān)

系，且aswellas連接主語時，謂語動詞形式取決于前者，所以主語核心部分為名詞單數(shù)。故填hasled。

23.考查定語從句。句意：如今，不僅企業(yè)提供了更多樣化的產(chǎn)品，而且互聯(lián)網(wǎng)算法也將我們的購物模

式與大數(shù)據(jù)集相匹配——這兩種方式都是為了誘使人們購買比他們需要的更多的東西。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可

知，此處為連詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，從句中缺少介詞賓語，所以使用關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指事物。故填which。

24.考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，商品消費的增加推高了住房、交通和食品等某些基本必需品的價格，

迫使人們在花錢時重新評估自己的優(yōu)先事項。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，force與其

邏輯主語thisincreasedconsumptionofgoods之間為主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填forcingo

25.考查介詞。句意：亳無疑問，節(jié)儉再次成為年輕人中的主流趨勢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為介詞

與空后內(nèi)容構(gòu)成介賓短語，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“在……之間”或“對……來說”均可，所以使用介詞

among或fbr。故填among/foro

26.考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管算法讓人煩惱，但互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上到處都是關(guān)于如何省錢的建議.以及如何

花錢的好主意。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語動詞作定語，cause與其所修飾詞之間為被動關(guān)系，

所以使用過去分詞形式。故填caused。

27.考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：盡管算法讓人煩惱，但互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上到處都是關(guān)于如何省錢的建議，以及如何花

錢的好主意。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后為動詞原形且無提示詞，應(yīng)為情態(tài)動詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表

示“能夠”應(yīng)為can或表“應(yīng)該”為shouldo故填can/shouldo

28.考查賓語從句。句意：希望在這一點上，我們都充分理解這個星球上的資源確實是有限的。分析句

子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為賓語從句作understand的賓語，從句中不缺主語和賓語，且句意完整。故填that。

29.考查狀語從句。句意：如果我們每個人都決定像普通美國人那樣消費，我們每年將使用超過四個地

球價值的可再生資源。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表“如果”

為條件狀語從句，所以使用if，且位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填I(lǐng)f。

30.考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果你曾經(jīng)為了買一雙限量版運動鞋而忍饑挨餓，那么現(xiàn)在是時候開始為

自己和全人類做出改變了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，結(jié)合句意可知。此處表示“為

了“作目的狀語，所以使用不定式形式，且與邏輯主語you之間表主動關(guān)系。故填toget。

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Note

thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

[2023?上海浦東新?統(tǒng)考三模）

A.alertB.connectedC.correspondD.dismissE.embarrassed

FinvaluableG.judgementH.pilotedL.respectfulJ.urgeK.wellbeing

Areyoulistening?Butareyoureallylistening?You,dthinkwe'dbeverygoodatlistening,butdowe

deeplylisten?Sometimeswequickly31another^opinionifitdoesn'tfitneatlywitho.irown.The

BritishCouncilhaslaunchedaprojectCrossingDividesaimedtotrainyoungpeopletolistenandunderstand

o:hcrpeoplewithverydifferentperspectives.

Practicingdeeplisteningmeanstuningintoempathy（同理心），resistingthe32tojudgepeople

whoaredistinctfromoneself.Itdevelopsimportantskillsthatwillmakeanyoneabetterlistener:empathy,

silenceandbecomingawareofour33

Theprojectwas34inLebanon,whereithelpedlocalpeoplefindcommongroundwitheachother,

inasocietydividedbybitteryearsofconflict.Peopletakingpartintheprojectsaidtheyfeltthattheywere

beingheard,helpingthemtofeelrecognizedandunderstood,whichopenedcommunicationbetween

communities.Alltheparticipantsgreatlyimprovedtheirlisteningskills,whichproved35intheir

workingandpersonallives.

Theyhavealsohadachancetobelistenedtoandheard,whichresearchshowscanimprove36

Thisisbecauseweallfeelaccepted,valuedandmore37tootherswhenwesensethatwearebeing

tnilylistenedto,andthepersonlisteningtousdoesn'thavetoagreewithusfbrthosebenefitstobeenjoyed.

Theprojectisalsoanopportunityfbrparticipantstofeelthebenefitofsteppingoutsidetheirown”echo

chamber（回聲室）Echochambersarccreatedbyournaturaltendencytoseekoutpeopleandopinions,in

personandonline,thatweagreewith,sowemainlyseeandhearintbrmationandopinionsthat38to

oarown.Notsurprisinglythisleadsustothinkourviewsaredefinitivelycorrect,sowebecome39or

evenangrywhenweencounterperspectivesthatourworldviewsuggestsarcwrong,becausetheydon'lagree

withourownechochamber.

So,trainingyoungpeoplewithdeeplisteningskillscanencouragemanymorepeopletotakepartin

challengingand40conversations.ScottMcDonald,theorganization'sCEOsaid:"Thedeep

listeningtraininggetstotheheartofwhatwcdobyprovidingopportunitiesfbrpeopletostepoutoftheirecho

chambers,tocrossdivides,andbuildtrustandunderstanding.''

【答案】

31.D32.J33.G34.H35.F36.K37.B38.C39.E40.I

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個跨越鴻溝的項目，該項目由由英國文化協(xié)會發(fā)起，旨

在訓(xùn)練年輕人傾聽和理解持不同觀點的人。

31.考查動詞。句意：有時候，如果別人的觀點與我們自己的觀點不完全一致，我們會很快將其駁回。

分析句子成分可知，空處為本句謂語動詞：根據(jù)下文“TheBritishCouncilhaslaunchedaprojectCrossing

Dividesaimedtotrainyoungpeopletolistenandunderstandotherpeoplewithverydifferentperspectives.（英

國文化協(xié)會發(fā)起了一個跨越鴻溝的項目，旨在訓(xùn)練年輕人傾聽和理解持不同觀點的人。）“可知，我們其

實并不擅長傾聽。選項D“dismiss”，動詞，意為“反駁”，與下文我們不是好的傾聽者相一致，故選D。

32.考查名詞。句意：練習(xí)深度傾聽意味著進(jìn)入同理心，抵制評判與自己不同的人的沖動。分析句子成

分可知，空處為名詞形式。根據(jù)上文“Practicingdeeplisteningmeanstuningintoempathy（同理心）,（練習(xí)深

度傾聽意味著進(jìn)入同理心戶可知，深度傾聽指的是訓(xùn)練人們有同理心。選項「urge”，名詞形式，意為“沖

動”。符合上文內(nèi)容，指的是“抵制這種評判他人的沖動故選J。

33.考查名詞。句意：它培養(yǎng)了重要的技能，使任何人都能成為更好的傾聽者：同理心、沉默和意識到

我們的判斷。分析句子成分可知，空處為名詞形式。根據(jù)上又Ttdevelopsimportantskillsthatwillmake

anyoneabetterlistener:empathy,silence（它培養(yǎng)了重要的技能，使任何人都能成為更好的傾聽舂同理心、

沉默）“可知，空處指的是能意識到自己的判斷，擁有一定判斷力。選項G“judgement”，名詞，意為“判斷

力”，與上文內(nèi)容一致。故選G。

34.考查動詞。句意：該項目在黎巴嫩進(jìn)行了試點，它幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裨谝粋€因多年的痛苦沖突而分裂的

社會中找到彼此的共同點。分析句子成分可知，空處為動詞。根據(jù)下文“Peopletakingpartintheprojectsaid

theyfeltthattheywerebeingheard,helpingthemtofeelrecognizedandunderstood,whichopened

communicationbetweencommunities.（參與該項目的人們表示，他們覺得自己被傾聽了，這有助于他們感

到被認(rèn)可和理解，從而打開了社區(qū)之間的溝通。戶可知，該項目是在黎巴嫩展開。選項H“piloted”，動

詞的過去分詞形式，意為“試點”，符合句意。故選H。

35.考查形容詞。句意：所有的參與者都大大提高了他們的傾聽技巧，這在他們的工作和個人生活中被

證明是無價的。分析句子成分可知，空處為形容詞。根據(jù)上文的“AHtheparticipantsgreatlyimprovedtheir

listeningskills（所有的參與者都大大提高了他們的傾聽技巧）”可知，本句指的是該項H所帶來的好處。選

項F“invahiable”,形容詞，意為“無價的”，符合本句句意,指的是這項技能非常好。故選F。

36.考杳名詞。句意：他們也有機會被傾聽和傾聽，研究表明這可以提高幸福感。分析句子成分可知，

空處為名詞形式，擔(dān)當(dāng)improve的賓語。根據(jù)下文“Thisisbecauseweallfeelaccepted,valuedand

more7tootherswhenwesensethatwearebeingtrulylistenedto,andthepersonlis:eningtous

doesn'thavetoagreewithusforthosebenefitstobeenjoyed.（這是因為當(dāng)我們感覺到我們被真正傾聽時，我

們都感到被接受，被重視，與他人的聯(lián)系更緊密，而傾聽我們的人不必為了享受這些好處而同意我們的

觀點。廠可知，當(dāng)我們被傾聽的時候，會感覺很好，所以會提高幸福感。選項K“weHbeing”，名詞，意

為“幸福感”，符合句意。故選K。

37.考查形容詞。句意：這是因為當(dāng)我們感覺到我們被真正傾聽時，我們都感到被接受，被重視，與他

人的聯(lián)系更緊密，而傾聽我們的人不必為了享受這些好處而同意我們的觀點。分析句子成分可知，空處

為形容詞擔(dān)當(dāng)表語。根據(jù)K文“whenwesensethatwearcbeingtrulylistenedto（當(dāng)我們感覺到我們被真正

傾聽時）''可推測，我們會感到與他人聯(lián)系更緊密。選項B“connectcd"，形容詞，意為“緊密的”，符合句

意。故選B。

33.考查動詞。句意：回音室是由我們的自然傾向產(chǎn)生的，即在現(xiàn)實中和網(wǎng)絡(luò)上尋找我們認(rèn)同的人和意

見，所以我們主要看到和聽到與我們自己一致的信息和意見。分析句子成分可知，空處為動詞，擔(dān)當(dāng)從

句的謂語動詞。根據(jù)上文“Echochambersarecreatedbyournaturaltendencytoseekoutpeopleandopinions,

inpersonandonline,thatweagreewith,（回音室是由我們的自然領(lǐng)向產(chǎn)生的，即在現(xiàn)實中和網(wǎng)絡(luò)上尋找我

們認(rèn)同的人和意見）“可知，我們總是會尋找與自己意見看法一致的人。選項（^correspond”，和空后的to

構(gòu)成短語：correspondto,意為“與一致”，符合句意。故選C。

39.考查形容詞。句意：亳不奇怪，這導(dǎo)致我們認(rèn)為我們的觀點絕對正確，所以當(dāng)我們遇到我們的世界

觀認(rèn)為是錯誤的觀點時.，我們會感到尷尬甚至憤怒，因為它們與我們自己的回音室不一致。分析句子成

分可知，空處為形容詞擔(dān)當(dāng)表語。根據(jù)上文“Notsurprisinglythisleadsustothinkourviewsaredefinitively

correct（亳不奇怪，這導(dǎo)致我們認(rèn)為我們的觀點絕對正確）”可知.我們總是會認(rèn)為自己的觀點正確，所以，

當(dāng)我們遇到別人不贊成我們的看法時，我們會尷尬。選項E“embarrassed”形容詞，意為“尷尬的”，符合

句意。故選E。

40.考查形容詞。句意：因此，培養(yǎng)年輕人的深度傾聽技巧可以鼓勵更多的人參與具有挑戰(zhàn)性和尊重的

對話。分析句子成分可知，空處為形容詞，修飾空后的“conversalions”。根據(jù)下文“ScottMcDonald,the

organization'sCEOsaid:"Thedeeplisteningtraininggetstotheheartofwhatwedobyproviding

opportunitiesfbrpeopletostepoutoftheirechochambers,tocrossdivides,andbuildtrustand

understanding.”（該組織的首席執(zhí)行官斯科特?麥克唐納說：“深度傾聽訓(xùn)練是我們工作的核心，它為人們

提供了走出回音室、跨越分歧、建立信任和理解的機會?？芍?，深度傾聽訓(xùn)練可以為人們卷供建立信

仁和理解的機會，所以這種談話必然是積極的。選項［"respectful"，形容詞，意為“尊重的”，符合句意。

故選I。

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.Cand

D.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestjitsthecontext

（2023?上海黃浦?統(tǒng)考二模）Somanyofusareterribleatbeingterrible.Asourchildrenventureoffto

school,sports,dancesandmusiclessons,wcurgethem:Justtrysomething,keeppracticing,you'reonlya

beginner.Andyet,facedwithourownfailure,wcbecomelessconfident,andquitaltogether.

Imagesofperfectionfilloursocial-mediafeeds,alongwithadvertisementsassuringuswewouldn'tbeso

41ifwejustboughtthisthingortriedthatproduct.Parentsoftenaddtothepressure,42theirkids

willendupslidingdownthesocioeconomicladder.

Whalifwe're43?

"It'ssucha44nottohavetobegood,“saysKarenRinaldi,whoreferstoherselfasahorrible

surfer.After20yearsontheboare,sheisstillbad,andshelovesit.Thereistheexcitementofbeingoutonthe

water,butthereisalsothe45ofnothavingtobetheexpert,thefreedomto46helpandrely

onothersinawaysheneverwouldatwork.Backonland,shesayssheismoreunderstandingand47

o:hers,mistakes.4tThebenefitofnot48myselfeveryday,“shesays,“isthatIgettosurfeverytimeI

want.”

Ms.Rinaldi,whoseexperienceledtoabookaboutwhatyoucanlearnfromfailure,recommendsasking

yourself:"Whatisitthatyou'vealwayswantedtodoortrybutweretoo49?”Whateveritis,shesays,

startdoingit.Shouldyoustruggle,50thefactthatyou'reabeginner.44Gointherewiththe51

tosay,Tmnew,'"shesays."Peoplewanttohelpyoulearn.Itmakesthemfeelgood.^^

Takemyselfasanotherexample.Istartedyogalessonsthissummer.WhenI52SydSchulz,a

professionalmountainbiker,thatIwasterribleattheposes,herresponsewas“whatdidyouexpect?”“It'sa

liltle53topeoplewhohavespentyearsandyearsoftheirlivesacquiringskillstothinkthatyou

shouldhavethoseovernight,saysMs.Schulz.Yearsspentworkingonhercyclinghavetaughtherthat

improvementoftencomesin54steps,followinglongstretchesofinactivityorevengetting

55.

41.A.distressingB.imperfectC.impressiveD.incredible

42.A.fearingB.confirmingC.hopingD.indicating

43.A.missingoutB.puttingupC.settinginD.takingoff

44.A.burdenB.nonsenseC.puzzleD.relief

45.A.disappointmentB.nervousnessC.preferenceD.satisfaction

46.A.acknowledgeB.offerC.refuseD.seek

47.A.angryatB.delightedinC.embarrassedwithD.patientwith

48.A.awardingB.forgivingC.isolatingD.pushing

49.A.afraidB.annovedC.depressedD.exhausted

50.A.acceptB.concealC.denyD.examine

51.A.excitementB.modestyC.potentialD.pride

52.A.apologizedtoB.arguedwithC.complainedtoD.shoutedat

53.A.abusiveB.amazingC.annoyingD.attentive

54.A.carefulB.hesitantC.involuntary