人教版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)講義Unit 2-section A(學(xué)生版)

Unit2NoRules,NoOrderSectionAWhatrulesdowefollow?一.課標(biāo)詞匯1.rule /ru:l/n.規(guī)則;規(guī)章 20.ofcourse 當(dāng)然2.order /?d?(r?n.秩序 21.mobile /'m??ba?l/adj.可移動(dòng)的3.follow /f?l?n/v.遵循;跟隨 22.mobilephone 手機(jī)4.belate(for)遲到 23.turnoff 關(guān)掉(水、電或煤氣)5.arrive /??ra?n/v.到達(dá) 24.queue /kju:/n.隊(duì)6.ontime 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 25.jumpthequeue插隊(duì)7.hallway /h??lwe?/n.走廊 26.waitfor 等待8.uniform /?ju:n?f??m/n.校服;制服 27.just /d??st/adv.只是;正好9.litter /'l?t?(r)/v.亂扔n.垃圾 28.leave /li:v/v.離開;留下10.polite /p?'la?t/adj.有禮貌的 29.absent /'?bs?nt/adj.缺席的11.treat /tri:t/v.對(duì)待;招待;治療n.款待 30.beabsentfrom缺席;不在12.respect /n'spekt/n.&v.尊敬 31.shh /?/(=sh)interj.噓13.if /?f/conj.如果 32.quietly /'kwa??tli/adv.輕聲地;安靜地14.jacket /'d??k?t/n.夾克衫;短上衣 33.belt /belt/n.安全帶;腰帶;皮帶15.haveto 不得不 34.feed /fi:d/v.喂養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng)16.everything/'evriθ??/pron.每件事;一切 35.noise /n??z/n.聲音;噪聲17.lend /lend/v.借給;借出18.sweet /swi:t/n.糖果adj.軸的19.snack /sn?k/n.點(diǎn)心;小吃二．詞性變換1.late--反義詞__________ 2.polite--反義詞___________3.feed--過去式_________ 4.lend--反義詞____________ --過去式____________5.leave--過去式_________ 6.quietly--adj._____________7.noise--adj.____________三．GrammarFocus 祈使句一、定義用于表達(dá)______________________等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句一般沒有主語，實(shí)際上是省略了“You”。句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào),讀降調(diào)。例如:（1）Goandwashyourhands. 去洗你的手。（命令）（2）Bequiet,please. 請(qǐng)安靜。（請(qǐng)求）（3）Practicetheguitareveryday. 每天練習(xí)吉他。（勸告）補(bǔ)充:（1）有時(shí)將主語you表示出來是為了加強(qiáng)語氣或表示“不高興”、“厭煩”、“鄙視”等情緒。如: You,getoutofhere! 你，從這里出去?。?）表示禮貌,常在句首或句末加please如：Pleasestandup. 或 Standup,please. 請(qǐng)起立。二、句型類型句型結(jié)構(gòu)示例Do型（表示行為的動(dòng)詞原形）肯定：動(dòng)詞原型＋其他Openthedoor!Standup!Sitdown!否定：____________________Don’topenthedoor!Don’teatinclassroom!Be型肯定：Be＋其他Bequiet!Becareful!否定：____________________Don’tbequiet!Don’tbelate!let型肯定：letsbdosthLetmehelpyou.否定：________________________________________Don’tlethimgo.Lethimnotgo.注意：表示禁止，常用于標(biāo)語的否定祈使句： ____________________________________________ Nosmoking!=Don’tsmoke! Nophotos!=Don’ttakephotos!四．SchoolrulesRules翻譯Don'tbelateforschool.Arriveontime.Don'truninthehallways.Don'teatintheclassroom.Weartheschooluniform.Don'tuseyourphoneinclass.Don'tlitter.Keepyourschoolcleanandtidy.Bepoliteandtreateveryonewithrespect.Putupyourhandifyouwanttoaskyourteacheraquestion.祈使句答語：肯定句回答：___________________否定句回答：___________________KeyWords,PhrasesandSentenceStructures1.Don'tbelateforschool.Arriveontime.(1)late遲到（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）________________________遲到（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）________________________(2)arrive三個(gè)“到達(dá)”：_______________=_________________=_______________注意：地點(diǎn)副詞_________/_________/_________/_________前省略介詞。exercises:①M(fèi)ike上學(xué)從不遲到。 ____________________________②如果你到家了，給我打電話。 Callmeifyou_____________________2.Don'tuseyourphoneinclass.(1)inclass______________(2)intheclass______________exercises:①我們不能在班里吃東西，也不能在課上講話。Wecan’teat___________,andwecan’ttalk___________either.3.Bepoliteandtreateveryonewithrespect.(1)treatsb.withsth_______________________(2)treatsbtosth._______________________eg:你總是以善良對(duì)待我，今晚讓我請(qǐng)你吃飯。Youalways_________________kindness.Letme_________________dinnertonight.4.Putupyourhandifyouwanttoaskyourteacheraquestion.(1)putup________________(2)puton________________5.補(bǔ)充rule固搭___________制定規(guī)則___________遵守規(guī)則___________違反規(guī)則五.sectionA課文Anne: Hi,I'mAnne.What'syourname?Tom: Hello!I'mTom.It'smyfirstdayhere.Anne: It'snicetomeetyou,Tom!IseverythingOK?Tom: Well,Ican'tfindmypencilbox/pen.Ithinkit'sin mylocker/athome.Anne: Here,Icanlendyoumypen.Tom: Thanks!Wouldyoulikeasweet?Anne: No,thankyou.Wecan'teatsnacksinclass.Tom: Canweeatfruit/drinkwater?Anne: Yes,ofcourse.Tom: OK,thanks...Oh!I'msorry,Ihavetoanswermyphone.Anne: Oh,butwecan't/mustn'tbringourmobilephones toclass.Wehavetoturnthemoffandput/keep theminourlockers.That'sanotherrule.Tom: OK!Thanksfortellingme,Anne.Anne: You'rewelcome,Tom.KeyWords,PhrasesandSentenceStructures1.IseverythingOK?一切還好嗎？(1)同義句：__________________________________________________(2)常用答語：__________________________________________________2.Icanlendyoumypen.(1)lendv.“借出”借給某人某物_________________________(2)borrowv.“借來”向某人借某物_________________________exercisesCanI_______apen_______you?Canyou________apen________me?3.Wouldyoulikeasweet?(1)復(fù)習(xí)：①想要____________=____________=______________②想要做某事_______________________=____________________=______________________③Wouldyouliketodosth?你愿意?肯定答語：_____________________________否定答語：_____________________________4.ofcourse.當(dāng)然ofcourse=_____________5.Ihavetoanswermyphone./butwecan't/mustn'tbringourmobilephonestoclass.(1)must/havetomust為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,翻譯為__________,多強(qiáng)調(diào)__________原因，mustn’t意為_________________①變一般疑問句可直接提前，其肯定答語用_______________，否定答語用________________Mustwefinishourhomeworktoday?回答：____________________________________(2)haveto翻譯為______________,多強(qiáng)調(diào)__________原因，變否定句或疑問句需借助助動(dòng)詞___________Hehastofinishhishomework.（變一般疑問句）______________________________________肯定回答：_____________________________否定回答：_____________________________Afterclass一．選擇題1.--________istherule?--Don’truninthehallways.A.Where B.Who C.What D.When2.Tina,________intheclassroom.A.don’ttalk B.doesn’ttalk C.nottalk D.talks3.Please________lateforclass.A.isn’t B.aren’t C.don’tbe D.don’t4.Youhave________ontimetomorrow.Themeetingisveryimportant.A.tobe B.be C.arriving D.bearrive5.--We________weartheschooluniformeveryschoolday.--Atleast（至少）youcandressfreelyonweekends.A.haveto B.havenot C.don’thaveto D.must6.Jackalwayssleepsin________class.A.the B.a C./ D.this7.Tom________listentomusicintheclassroom.Heoftendoessoonthebus.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.can’t D.mustn’t8.Youhaveto________awhiteshirtandblacktrouserstoschooltomorrow.A.puton B.wear C.in D.dress9.It’sveryimportant________theruleswhenyougotoanewplace（地方）.A.toknow B.know C.knows D.knowing10.“________playbasketballinthehallways!”O(jiān)urteachersaystous.A.Not B.No C.Doesn’t D.Don’t11.Iamlate________schooltoday.Imustgetupearlyandgettoschool________time.A.for,in B.with,in C.for,on D.with,on12.Jillcan’tcomehere,becauseshe________doherhomework.A.mustn’t B.can C.hasto D.haveto13.--CanIplaysoccerwithmyfriendsnow?--________.Butyoumustfinishyourworkfirst.A.Yes,youcan B.Yes,youdo C.No,youcan’t D.No,youdon’t14.Myfriendwillarrive________Chongqing________themorningofMay8th.A.at,in B.in,on C.in,in D.at,on15.（多選）Thesign（指示牌）says,“________.”Soyoucan’tsmokehere.A.Nosmoke B.Nosmoking C.Don’tsmoke D.Smokehere16.（多選）Mysisteralwaysgetsupearly,sosheis________.A.neverlateforclass B.alwaysontimeC.nevergoestoschoollate D.alwaysbeontime17.（多選）--Don’tdoyourhomeworksocarelessly,David.--________.A.Sorry,Ms.Wang.I’llbecareful B.Yes,you’reright.C.I’msosorry. D.Idon’twanttobecareless.二．完成句子1.Helikestalkinginclass.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）__________doeshe____________________inclass?2.Shecanwearahatintheschool.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）____________________wearahatintheschool?__________,____________________.3.Shehastowalktoschooleverymorning.（改為否定句）She____________________towalktoschooleverymorning.4.Youcan’ttakephotosinthelibrary.（改為祈使句）____________________photosinthelibrary.5.Openthewindow,please.（改為否定祈使句）____________________thewindow,please.6.我們將乘車到達(dá)北京。Wewill____________________Beijingbycar.7.他必須7點(diǎn)到學(xué)校嗎？__________he____________________gettoschoolat7:00?8.放學(xué)后我得見我朋友。I______________________________myfriendafterschool.9.Canyouwearahatintheclassroom?（否定回答）__________,I__________.10.Tomhastodohishomework.（否定句）Tom____________________todohishomework.11.Don’ttalkinthereadingroom.（同義句）____________________inthereadingroom.12.Mysistercanplaythepiano.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）____________________yoursister__________?13.Wehavetokeepquietinthelibrary.____________________youhave____________________inthelibrary.14.學(xué)校有太多規(guī)矩。________________________________________rulesatschoolDearTony,I'mgladthatyoucandothethingsyoulikeathome.I_1_haveanyfun,becausethere

are_2_manyrulesinmyfamily.Ihavetogetupatsixo'clockeverymorning.AndIhaveto

makemybed_3_breakfastandthengotoschool.Ican't_4_myfriendsafterschoolbecause

Ihavetodomyhomework.AfterthatIhavetogotothepark_5_awalkwithmydog.After

dinnerIcan'twatchTVonschool_6_.Ihavetopracticetheviolinforanhour.Ihaveto_7_inbedbynineo'clock.IcanwatchTV_8_onSaturdaynights.OnweekendsIhavetocleanmy

roomand_9_myclothes._10_IhavetogototheChildren'sPalacetolearntheviolin.I

don'tknowwhatIcando.Canyouhelpme? Yours, Molly1.A.usually

B.sometimes C.never

D.always2.A.also

B.too

C.pretty

D.very3.A.before

B.at

C.after

D.for4.A.meet

B.look

C.find

D.make5.A.to B.with C.for D.of6.A.nights B.afternoons C.mornings D.evenings7.A.go B.sit C.be D.stay8.A.really B.only C.but D.every9.A.wear B.wash C.buy D.take10.A.When B.But C.Then D.Late四．閱讀理解MynameisLiYuan.Icomefromafamilyofthree.Therearemanyrulesinmyfamily.For

example(例如),Ican'teatonthebed.Ican'ttalkloudlywhenIameating,becausemyparents

thinkit'srudetotalkwithfoodinthemouth.Ican'tlistentomusicintheevening.Ican'twatchTV

onschoolnightsandsoon.FromMondaytoFriday,Ihavetogotoschooleveryday.Ihavemuch

homeworktodoeveryday.Iamalwaysbusy.Butmymotheralwaysletsmedothedishesandmake

thebedroomcleanandtidy.Ican'trelaxandIfeelsoterribleeveryday.Sometimes,Iaskmyfatherforhelp.Buthealwaystellsme,“Youarenotachild;youcanlearn

todoit.”NowIamamiddleschoolstudent.Icanreallyunderstand(理解)myparents.Iknowthese

familyrulesaregoodforme.Theyalwaysteachmehowtodothingswellandgive(給)methebest.

Fatherandmother,Iloveyou.1.HowmanypeoplearethereinLiYuan'sfamily?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.2.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“rude”?A.有趣的

B.有禮貌的

C.無禮貌的

D.特別的3.WhodoesthedishesinLiYuan'sfamily?A.LiYuan.

B.LiYuan'smother. C.LiYuan'sfather.

D.Noone.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LiYuancanlistentomusicintheevening.B.LiYuancan'twatchTVonFridayevening.C.LiYuan'sfatherhelpsherdohousework.D.LiYuan'sparentsdon'tloveher.5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LibraryRulesforLiYuan

B.SchoolRulesforLiYuanC.BusRulesforLiYuan

D.FamilyRulesforLiYuan五.選詞填空followweekendaboutdorulefavoritemakeeasyMynameisDave,I'mfromtheUSA.Idon'thavemuchtosay_l_clothes.Buyingclothesataclothesstoreisreallyboringforme.I'monlyamiddleschoolstudent,soI_2_thinkabout

whattowear.Ioften(經(jīng)常)weartheschooluniformonweekdays,becauseit'stheschool_3_.

Wemust_4_it.IhavetwojacketsandIoftenwearthemon_5_IhavetwoT-shirtsOneisabirthdaypresent(禮物)frommyfather.It'swhite.Theother(另一個(gè))ismy_6_.