人教版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)講義Unit 5-section A(學(xué)生版)

Unit5HereandNowSectionAWhatareyoudoingrightnow?一.課標(biāo)詞匯1.ride /ra?d/v.騎n.旅程2.moment /'m??m?nt/n.某個(gè)時(shí)刻；片刻；瞬間3.atthemoment 現(xiàn)在;此刻4.workon 做;從事5.dragon /'dr?g?n/n.龍6.festival /'festIvl/n.節(jié)日7.hold /h??ld/v.拿著;抓住8.holdon 別掛斷電話;等一等9.voice /v??s/n.嗓音;聲音10.race /re?s/n.比賽;競賽11.darling /?dɑ?l??/n.親愛的12.somebody /'s?mb?di/pron.某人;有人13.could /k?d;k?d/modalv.能;可以14.message /'mes?d?/n.消息;信息15.takeamessage 捎個(gè)吐信16.leaveamessage 留個(gè)口信17.callback 回電話18.kick /k?k/v.踢;踹19.wow /wa?/interj.哇;呀20.online /.?n'la?n/adj.在線的21.shuttlecock /'??tlk?k/n.羽毛球22.sight /sa???/n.名勝;風(fēng)景;視力23.exam /?g'z?m/(=examination/?g.z?m?'ne???n/)n.考試24.hope /h??p/v.&n.希望25.forward /'f?:w?d/adv.向前26.lookforwardto 希望27.skate /ske?t/v.滑冰28.DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)29.Beth /beθ/貝絲二．詞形變換1.ride--現(xiàn)在分詞_______--過去式_________2.hold--過去式________3.skate-現(xiàn)在分詞___________GrammarFocus（一）打電話用語介紹自己（我是…）詢問對(duì)方（你是…嗎？）詢問對(duì)方（你是誰？）轉(zhuǎn)接（請(qǐng)讓…接電話好嗎？）（二）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.概念：表示現(xiàn)在（說話時(shí)）正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或這段時(shí)間持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語+_____________+其他。IamwatchingTV.否定句：主語+_____________+其他。IamnotwatchingTV.一般疑問句：_______+主語+_______+其他？AreyouwatchingTV?特殊疑問句：______________+主語+_______?Whatareyoudoing?3.時(shí)間標(biāo)識(shí)詞：4.動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞（V-ing）變化規(guī)則：（1）一般_______play-_______wash-_______（2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的_______have-_______make-_______（3）重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾______________get-_______swim-_______sit-_______shop-_______（4）以ie結(jié)尾的______________lie-_______die-_______tie--_______Exercises:翻譯句子1.—你在干什么？—我在看電視。—_____________________ —_____________________2.—他們?cè)诟墒裁?？—他們?cè)诳措娪啊！猒______________________ —_____________________3.—他在看報(bào)紙嗎？—不，他不在。他在打籃球。.—_____________________ —_____________________三．5A課文ListentotheconversationbetweenJaneandherfamilybackintheUK.Fillintheblanks.Jane: Hi,Dad.__________________?Dad: Hi,Jane!I'mfine.__________________.Jane: We'rehavingaholidayhere.HaoYiandIaremakingzongzi!Dad: Thatsoundsgreat!AreyoumakingthemfortheDragonBoat Festival?Jane: That'sright!Whataboutyou?Whatareyoudoing?Dad: I'mwashingthecarrightnow.Jane: IsMumtheretoo?__________________?Dad: Yes,hercoldisgone.She'sgardening.Holdon.Here'sMum.Jane: Hi,Mum!__________________?Mum: Good,thanks.It'sgreattohearyourvoice!Jane: Yourstoo!I'mhappyyou'refeelingbetter!Mum: Thanks!AreyouhavingfuninChina?Jane: Yes,Iam.HaoYiandIaremakingzongziandwatchingdragon boatracesonTV.Oh,Ihavetogonow.Let'stalklater.Mum: OK.Bye,darling!KeyWords,PhrasesandSentenceStructures1.補(bǔ)充：復(fù)合不定代詞onebodything人人物some某個(gè)any任何every每一no沒/不(1)基本用法：__________________________①復(fù)合不定代詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用_______數(shù)。②復(fù)合不定代詞位于_____________前。③something變一般疑問句需要變成____________。eg:Wouldyoulike__________(一些吃的東西)嗎？2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could/may情態(tài)動(dòng)詞功能含義舉例could__________________________ShecouldspeakEnglishattheageoffive.__________________________Couldyouhelpmewashthecar?考點(diǎn)：①—CouldshespeakEnglishattheageoffive?—__________________________②—Couldyouhelpmewashthecar?—__________________________may__________________________MayIcomein?__________________________ThebookmaybeTom's.I'mnotsure.考點(diǎn)：—MayIcomein?—__________________________3.Ofcourse/I’dloveto,butI’mworkingonsomethingimportant.(1)ofcourse“當(dāng)然”=_________=__________(2)workon“致力于”，后加__________4.I'mwashingthecarrightnow.(1)rightnow①現(xiàn)在 ②立刻；馬上=___________________5.It'sgreattohearyourvoice!(1)voice/noise/sound的區(qū)別①voicen.多指__________________________②noisen.--adj.__________，多指__________③soundn.泛指__________________________6.HaoYiandIaremakingzongziandwatchingdragonboatracesonTV.(1)makezongzi______________(2)dragonboatraces______________attherace______________intherace______________7.message/information的區(qū)別(1)messagecn.一條消息______________(2)informationun.一條消息______________8.lookforwardto期待此處的to為_______詞，后面接動(dòng)詞的_________。eg:我正在期盼快點(diǎn)見到你。______________________yousoon.四．ExtendedReadingEverythingabout‘huinantian’,aspecialkindofhumidweather.Haveyoueverexperiencedhuinantian,orongoinghumid(潮濕的)weather?HuinantianisaspecialkindofweatherinSoutheastChinainspring,whenitbecomeswarmerandwarmer.Beforeitcomes,thereusuallyhasbeenafewcolddays,withatemperaturebelow12C.Afterthecoldairgoesaway,warmerairquicklycomesandgetscooler,creatingalotofwatervapor(水蒸氣).Soyoucanseesmallwaterdropsonwindowsandwalls.Ongoinghumidweathermakesiteasyforbacteria(細(xì)菌)togrow.Foodgoesbadeasily,clothesstaywet,andsofascangetmoldy(發(fā)霉的).Electricaldevices(電器設(shè)備)maybreakdownwhentheygetwetinside.It’sdangerousbecauseyoumaygetanelectricshock(電擊)whenturningthemon.Wetweatheralsomakespeoplefeeltiredandevensick.Catchingacoldiscommonduringthistime,asthetemperaturechangesquickly.Althoughtheweathertroublespeoplealot,fornature,itcanbehelpful.Thankstothehumidity,plantscangrowbetterwithenoughwaterandwarmerair.WhattodoonhumiddaysMakesureyouclosethedoorandwindows,especiallywindowsfacingsouth.Morningandnightarekeytimestostopwetairfromgettingintotheroom.Putnewspapersonthefloor,onthetable,andatthedoortotakeinwaterandwetair.Useanairconditioner(空調(diào))totakeawaywaterfromtheair.Useahairdryer(吹風(fēng)機(jī))oradryertodryyourclothesandblankets(毯子).Choosetheanswer:1.Whatistheweatherlikeduringhuinantian?A.Itrainsheavilyeveryday. B.Thetemperaturestaysbelow12C.C.Itiswarmandwet. D.Itchangeseverythreedays.2.Whatmakeshuinantianhappen?A.Warmdaysandheavyrain. B.Colddaysandstrongwind.C.Warmweatherfollowingsomecolddays. D.Coldweatherfollowingwarmandwindydays.3.Whathappenstofoodduringhuinantian?A.Itgoesbadeasily. B.Itdoesn’thaveanybacteria.C.Ittastesbetter. D.Itbecomeseasiertocook.4.WhatareParagraphs3and4mainlyabout?A.Whyhuinantianoftenhappensinspring. B.Howpeoplecangetreadyforhuinantian.C.Whatproblemshuinantiancanbring. D.Whyitishumidduringhuinantian.5.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Wetweatherdoesn’thappenoften. B.Peoplewon’tgetsickeasilyduringhuinantian.C.Huinantianisnotgoodforbothpeopleandplants. D.Humidityintheairhelpsplantsgrow.五．寫作假設(shè)你是Alice，今天是周六，你和朋友們正在家里舉行一個(gè)小聚會(huì)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表寫一篇60詞左右的小短文，描述一下你們正在做什么，可適當(dāng)自由發(fā)揮。NameWhatishe/shedoing?BobSinginganEnglishsongSamWatchingTVLindaDancingJohnReading(1)寫作模塊WhileI'm...sheis...Lindaisdancingtothemusichappily.Theylookhappy.\They'rehavingagoodtimewith...(2)寫作積累oneof...like...bestbegoodat...spendtimedoing...haveagreattime(3)寫作范文________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterclass一．按要求寫出單詞1.watch（現(xiàn)在分詞）_________ 2.use（形容詞）_________ 3.wash（三單）________4.newspaper（復(fù)數(shù)）_________ 5.listen（現(xiàn)在分詞）______ 6.dish（復(fù)數(shù)）__________7.only（近義詞）____________ 8.use（現(xiàn)在分詞）________ 9.exercise（三單）_____10.shop（現(xiàn)在分詞）_________ 11.I’dloveto（完全形式）________________二．選擇題1.--Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme_______Sundaynight?--Thatsounds_______.A.at;good B.at;well C.on;good D.on;well2._____youhelpingyourmother_______housework?A.Are;to B.Are;with C.Is;with D.Is;to3.--IsJackdoinghishomework?--No,he______.Heis______theguitar.A.doesn't;playing B.isn't;play C.isn't;playing D.is;plays4.Tomisgood________football.Heis_____thefootballteam(隊(duì)伍).A.in;on B.at;on C.on;in D.at;at5.—IsDavidplayingcomputergames?—________.A.Yes,heis B.No,heis C.Yes,hedoes D.No,hedoesn't6.Here______somephotosofmyfamily.A.is B.are C.has D.have7.I________togoshoppingnow.Doyougowithme?A.want B.wants C.towant D.amwanting8.Herfatheristalking_______her______herstudies.A.to;to B.with;with C.to;about D.about;to9.Look!Hersisteris______asoccergame______TVA.looking;on B.seeing;in C.watching;on D.lookingat;on10.--IsSusanwalkingherdog?--_______.SheislisteningtoaCD.A.Yes,sheis B.No,shedoesn't C.Yes,shedoes D.No,sheisn’t11.--Hello,mayIspeaktoSandy?--______.A.Yes.I'mRose B.I'llcallbackagain C.Yes,Ican'thearyou D.ThisisSandyspeaking12.Hermother'sjiaoziis_______.Herfriendsreallyliketoeatit.A.boring B.difficult C.funny D.delicious13.They_______amathclassnow.Look,they_______anEnglishclass.A.aren'thaving;arehaving B.aren'thaving;haveC.don'thave;arehaving D.have;don'thave14.(多選)Myroomisdirty.Pleasehelpme______itafterschool.A.toclean B.tofind C.clean D.find15.(多選)--Let'smeetatmyhomefirst.--______.A.OK B.That'sallright C.Sure D.Soundsgood16.(多選)______weoftenwatchfootballgamesonTV.A.Onweekend B.Onweekends C.Ontheweekend D.Ontheweekends17.(多選)He'stalking_______themovie______hisfriendsoverthere.A.to;about B.about;to C.with;to D.about:with四．完成句子1.我的家人正在看電視。Myfamily__________________TVnow.2.有時(shí)我和媽媽一起去購物。SometimesI__________________withmymother.3.Mary的父母正在客廳喝茶。

Mary'sparents___________________________inthelivingroom.4.不要讓Bob做那么多作業(yè)。

_________letBob_________so_________homework.5.我正在讀本書，它真的很有趣。

Iam_________abookandit's__________________.6.有很多男孩正在操場上玩。

Therearemanyboys__________________theplayground.7.IamwatchingTV(改為否定句)I___________________________TV.8.She'sdoingherhomeworknow.(改為一般疑問句)_________she_________herhomeworknow?9.Thechildrenareplayingsoccerunderthetree.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________thechildren_________soccer.10.Theyaretalkingaboutthestory.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________they_________about?五．完形填空Awell-dressedmangoes_1_arestaurantaday.Hesitsdownatatablenearthewindow.Awaitercomesupto_2_andsays,"CanIhelpyou,sir?"Themansays,"CanIseethemenu

(菜單)?""Certainly."Themanwantsagoodmeal.Hewantsalotofnice_3_.Thewaitergetsthemforhim.Themanishavinghis_4_.Atthattimeaboycomesintotherestaurantandsits

downbesidetheman.Heasksthe_5_togivehimanicecream.Thewaiterdoesso.Nowtheboy

iseatinghisicecream.Themanissaying,"Igoout_6_anewspaper."Thenhegoesout.After

theboyeatshisicecreamup,theboy_7_andgoestothedoor."_8_,yourfatherhasn'tgiven

themoneyforthemealandyouricecream."Thewaiterstopshimandsays."Father?You're_9_.Heisn'tmyfather.Idon't_10_him.Imeethiminthestreet.HesayshewillgivemeanicecreamifIcomehereattwelveo'clock."1.A.at

B.out

C.into

D.onto2.A.him

B.it

C.his

D.them3.A.menus

B.dishes

C.plates

D.bowls4.A.cakes

B.drink

C.supper

D.meal5.A.man

B.father

C.waiter

D.boy6.A.with

B.for

C.to

D.at7.A.sitsdown

B.getsup

C.standsup

D.comesdown8.A.Excuseme

B.Thanks

C.Hello

D.Hi9.A.good

B.right

C.well

D.wrong10.A.like

B.know

C.help

D.ask七．短文填空passage1Doyoulikesports?Doyouplaybasketball,volleyballorbaseball_1_yourP.E.classorafterschool?MysisterandIlikesportsverymuch.Weareinourschool_2_club.Weplaytennisinthemorning.It'sveryinteresting._3_,wedosomewarm-upexer