八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 7 單元綜合測(cè)試卷（人教遼寧版 2025年春）

八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit7單元綜合測(cè)試卷第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AItisusuallyneithertoohotnortoocoldinSuzhou.Sometimessummercanbehotandwet.Wintercanbealittlecold,butnottoocoldifthewindisnotblowingtoostrongly.MonthsAverage(平均)TemperatureAverageRainfall(降雨量)January，F(xiàn)ebruary2－10℃5－7cmMarch7－13℃9－10cmApril，May12－24℃7－9cmJune－August22－31℃19－22cmSeptember，October17－28℃5－7cmNovember，December5－17℃4－5cmManyoftheclassicalgardensinthecityaredesigned(設(shè)計(jì))withthechangeofseasonsinmind.Theyshowdifferentfeatures(特征)duringdifferentmonths.TheMaster-of-NetsGardenisfullofdifferentkindsoftrees.Eachofthemblooms(開花)inadifferentseason.Theviewofthisgardenchangesaccordingtothetimeofyear.Rainshouldnotbeaproblem.Itshouldn'tstopyoufromenjoyingyourstayinSuzhou.Instead,manywouldsaytheclassicalgardensareattheirbestinrainorheavyfog.()1.What'stheaveragetemperatureinSuzhouinMarch?A．2－10℃. B．7－13℃.C．12－24℃. D．5－17℃.()2.WhichmonthmayreceivethemostrainfallinSuzhou?A．February. B．March.C．July. D．November.()3.Tobetterexplainthedesignfeaturesofthegardens,thewriter____．A．givesanexample B．a(chǎn)sksaquestionC．doesresearch D．listssomenumbers()4.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．GardensinSuzhou. B．RaininSuzhou.C．SeasonsinSuzhou. D．WeatherinSuzhou.BInthevillageofLiukeinChina,housesaremadeofdarkbricks(磚)andredwindows.Theystandquietlyamongtallandgreentrees.ManytouristscometoLiukeVillagetoenjoyitsnaturalbeautyandrichculture.“Thisisjustbeautiful，”saysZhaoMingzhuo,atouristfromeastChina'sZhejiangProvince.“Thekidsgettoenjoythefieldshere,theoldenjoythequietenvironment,andtheyoungpeoplecangocamping.It'squiteagoodexperiencehere.”LiukeisoneoftheancientvillagesthatliebesidetheWanquanRiverinHainan.TheWanquanRiveris163kilometerslongandrunsthroughanareaofmorethan3，600squarekilometers.AclassicChinesefolksong(民歌)singsinpraise(贊揚(yáng))oftheclearwateroftheriver.Andinrecentyears,theWanquanRiverhasbecomeacallingcardforHainanbecauseofitsrichstoriesandhistory.Intheolddays,whenvillagersneededtotraveltoothervillages,theyhadtopassbythisvillage.Thenthevillagebecameastopover(中轉(zhuǎn)站)fortourists,soitgotitsname,Liuke.Inrecentyears,thelocalgovernmenthasworkedhardtoattract(吸引)asmanytouristsaspossibletothevillage.__▲__.Nowthevillagehasnotonlyattractedtourists,butalsohelpedvillagersstay.Inthisway,thevillagecandevelopmorequickly.()5.Touristscan____inLiukeVillage.A．planttallandgreentreesB．enjoynatureandrichcultureC．takeaboattripuptheWanquanRiverD．seehousesmadeofredbricksandblackwindows()6.WhatisZhaoMingzhuo'sattitude(態(tài)度)towardLiukeVillage?A．Bored. B．Interested.C．Worried. D．Upset.()7.Paragraph____tellshowthevillagegotitsname.A．2 B．3C．4 D．1()8.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin“__▲__”？A．Touristsspendalotofmoneyintravelingaround.B．Peoplealloverthecountrywanttotakeatriphere.C．Touristsmakethevillagefamousintheworld.D．Peoplehavesetupmanysightseeing(觀光)programs.CAbout750yearsago,amannamedMarcoPolowenttoChina.HestartedinEuropeandtraveledmorethan5，000miles.Hecrossedsomelargedeserts.Thejourneytookalmostthreeyears.Therewerenoplanesortrainsthen.SohowdidPolomakethetrip?Herodeacamel.Likehorses,camelscanworkaspackanimals.Theycancarrymanypoundsofcargo,suchasfoodandsupplies.Thatisveryhelpfulforalongtrip.Theyactas“shipsofthedesert”．Camelsdowellinthedesert.Theycangoforseveraldayswithoutwater.Theycansurvivealongtimewithoutfood,too.Therearetwokindsofcamels.Onekindhasonehump(駝峰)．Theotherhastwo.Thesehumpsstorefat.Ifneeded,thefatturnsintowater.Camelshaveotherspecialwaystodealwithdesertlife.Theyhaveathickcoat.Thiskeepsthemwarmatnightandcoolintheday.Theyhavelongeyelashesandanextraeyelid(眼瞼)．Thesehelpprotecttheireyes.Camelsalsohavethicklips.Theycaneatallkindsofplants,eventhornyones.Theyarenotpickyaboutfood.Thatisgoodbecausefewplantsgrowindeserts.Theyalsohaveverylargefeet.Thesehelpcamelswalkonsand.Camelscanrunonsand,too.Theycangoabout25milesperhour.That'saboutasfastasaracingbicycle.Camelshavecarriedpeopleandthingsforthousandsofyears.Todaytheyplayotherrolesinthemodernworld,too.()9.Accordingtothepassage,howdidMarcoPolomakehistriptoChina?A．Byhorse. B．Bycamel.C．Onfoot. D．Byship.()10.Theunderlinedword“survive”inParagraph3means“____”．A．live B．startC．sleep D．leave()11.Whatcanweknowaboutcamelsfromthepassage?A．Camelscancarryfewpoundsofsupplies.B．Camelsstorefatandwaterintheirstomachs.C．Camelscanrunfastonsandwithlargefeet.D．Camelshavebeenusedfortransportation(交通運(yùn)輸)forhundredsofyears.()12.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MarcoPolo'striptoChinaB．HabitsofcamelsC．Camels——shipsofthedesertD．LifeinthedesertDSomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilities(能力)fordirection(方向)．Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancount(數(shù))theirstepstofindtheirwayback.Theycangoasfaras110metersandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It'slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometersthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesense(感覺)ofsmell.Theycanevensmellonedropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield(磁場(chǎng))，whilehumanscan't.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat？Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwith(處理)environmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsareonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecanjustturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.()13.Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A．Byimaginingtheway.B．Bycountingtheirsteps.C．Bybringingfoodtogether.D．Bywalkingthroughaforest.()14.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Tohelpanimals.B．Totravelatnight.C．Tokeepcitylightson.D．Todevelopunusualabilities.()15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Birds'SenseofLightB．Fish'sSenseofSmellC．Animals'SenseofDirectionD．Animals'SenseofMagneticField()16.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Anartmagazine.C．Aguidebook. D．Asciencemagazine.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。Doyouhearofhermitcrabs(寄居蟹)?Theyareatypeofoceananimal.Theyusedtostayinthesandorwaterandlikeeatingdifferentkindsoffoods.Butaspeoplethrowmoreandmorerubbishintotheocean,therubbishhasbecomethe“home”ofhermitcrabs.17.________Unlikeothercrabs,hermitcrabsarebornwithsoftbodies,sotheyneedtolookforshells(殼)forprotection.18.________Thentheyuselegstocheck(核實(shí))shellstomakesuretheyfit.Doyouthinktheyonlyuseashell?No.Astheygrow,theygiveupoldshellsandfindbiggerones.Intheirlifetime,theymayuselotsofshells.Plastic(塑料)rubbishislighterthancommonshells.19.________Itmayalsohelphermitcrabstoattract(吸引)lovers.Becauseman-made“shells”mightbeinterestinginlovers'eyes.20.________Differentfromnaturalshells,plasticwasteisoftenmorecolorful.Itmightstandout(顯眼)ontheground.Thismakeshermitcrabseasiertobeseenbytheirenemies(敵人).Hermitcrabscouldalsodiewhentheygointoplasticbottles.A．Sohermitcrabscanmoveeasily.B．Oncetheyfindashell,theywillliveinit.C．However,therubbishshellscanbringdanger.D．Whydohermitcrabschoosetoliveinrubbish?E．Firsttheylookattheshell'stype,sizeandcolor.二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenwearetalkingaboutanimalsinChina，themostprecious(珍貴的)kindofanimalwewouldthinkofisprobablythepanda.__21__，akindofbirdisaspreciousasthepanda，butmanypeopledon'tknowmuchaboutit.Thebirdisthecrestedibis(朱鹮)．Itisas__22__assnowwitharedfaceandlooksverybeautiful.Crestedibises__23__intalltreesbysmallriversorricefields.They__24__smallfishandsomeothersmallanimalsforfood.Aboutonehundredyearsago,alotofcrestedibiseslivedinChina，RussiaandJapan.Later,astheylosttheirhome,the__25__ofthemwasgettingsmallerandsmaller.Between1965and1980，peopledidn'tseeanyofthemlivinginthewild.__26__，inMay1981，scientistsfoundsevenoftheminthesouthofShaanxiProvince.Inorderto__27__crestedibisesinthewild，theChinesegovernmentissettingupnatureparksanddevelopingotherplans.Nowscientistsaredoingalotof__28__tohelpthemtoproducemorebabies.Todaytherearemanycrestedibiseslivinginthewildandtherearemanycrestedibisesin__29__andresearchcenters.Scientists__30__thattherewillbemoreandmorecrestedibisesinthefuture.()21.A．Atleast B．InfactC．Inhalf D．Atfirst()22.A．blue B．greenC．yellow D．white()23.A．work B．sleepC．live D．sing()24.A．lookfor B．lookatC．looklike D．lookafter()25.A．price B．heightC．number D．hobby()26.A．Luckily B．SuddenlyC．Carefully D．Quickly()27.A．prepare B．protectC．promise D．provide()28.A．housework B．exerciseC．education D．research()29.A．museums B．zoosC．schools D．hospitals()30.A．happen B．continueC．believe D．notice第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChinaandthethirdlongestriverintheworld.Itisabout6，380kilometerslongandcovers31.________areaof1，800，000squarekilometers.ItstartsfromtheTanggulaRangeandrunsthroughmanyareas32.________(include)Qinghai，Xizang，Sichuan，Yunnanandsoon.33.________(final)itrunsintotheoceanatShanghai.DuringthelonghistoryofancientChina，thisriverhelpedfeedmillionsofpeopleanddeveloped34.________(amaze)cultures.Theimportantcities35.________apopulationofoveronemillionsuchasShanghaiandNanjingaresittingalongtheriver.However,theYangtzeRiveralsofacessomeproblems.Inthepast，thewaterinitwascleanbutnowitis36.________(dirty)thanbefore.Luckily,people37.________(realize)theimportanceofprotectingtheYangtzeRiver.Aprogramwassetupin1989toprotectthewaterandthelandaroundtheriver.Itissuccessful38.________ithelpedimprovetheenvironment(環(huán)境)andlandaroundtheriver.Anotherprogramisaboutnature39.________(protect)．Ithelpsprotectsomerarestanimalsintheworld.Sofar,we'vemadesome40.________(achieve),butwestillhavealongwaytogotoprotectthegreatriver.四、閱讀與表達(dá)(共4小題，41～43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Ashorttimeago,aparkinSelwood,Englandlookedterrible.Thelakewaterwasdirty,theseatswerebrokenandtheplacewasfullofrubbish.Butnowtheparklooksquitedifferent，thankstoMichaelChambers，a16-year-oldstudent.MichaelstartedagroupcalledParkRescue.Volunteersofthegroupusedtheirfreetimetocleanthepark.Theytookawaytherubbishandstartedcleaningthelake.Theyfixedupalotofseatsandboughtsomenewtables.Theyalsoplantedsomeflowersandabout60youngtrees.Michaeltoldpeoplewhattheyweredoingintheparkthroughthenewspaper.Insixmonths,about120morepeoplejoinedParkRescue.Thegroupalsoorganizedconcertsandraisedmoneyinthestreet.Withtheseactivitiesandwiththehelpofsomewarm-heartedpeople,theyhaveraisedover$4，000.“Birdsstarttocomebacktothepark.Thelong-closedrestaurantisgoingtoopensoonandthatwillbegreat.Theparkisbecomingaplacethatpeoplecanenjoy，”Michaelsays.“Butwestillhavemoreworktodo.Forexample,Iwanttomakeaskateboardingarea(滑板區(qū))．Andnowweneedsomeadviceaboutcleaningthelake.”IfyouwanttoworkwithParkRescue，callMichaelat016239088ore-mailhimatparkrescue@biglink.co.uk.41.Howmanyyoungtreesdidthevolunteersplantinthepark?_________________________________________________________________42.HowdidmorepeopleknowParkRescue?_________________________________________________________________43.WhatdoesMichaelwanttodo?_________________________________________________________________44.WhatdoyouthinkofthevolunteersinParkRescue?Write30wordsormore.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)45.假設(shè)你是李輝，你的美國朋友Alice計(jì)劃暑假去青海湖游玩。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格的提示內(nèi)容，向她介紹一下美麗的青海湖。位置中國，青海面積大約4，600平方公里(中國最大的湖)最佳游玩時(shí)間7－8月份建議帶帽子和太陽鏡注意：(1)詞數(shù)80～100，開