八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 7 單元綜合測(cè)試卷（人教山西版 2025年春）

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit7單元綜合測(cè)試卷聽力部分(共20分)一、情景反應(yīng)(每小題1分，共5分)本題共有五個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話。請(qǐng)從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)。二、對(duì)話理解(每小題1分，共5分)本題共有五個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話和一個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。()6.A．About6，000. B．About60，000.C．About600，000.()7.A．Thelongestriver. B．Thelargestsea.C．Thebiggestsaltlake.()8.A．Apig. B．Anelephant. C．Agiraffe.()9.A．TianlongMountain. B．JueweiMountain.C．YundingMountain.()10.A．Theboyinablackjacketishisbrother.B．TheboyinablackjacketistallerthanRuby.C．Theboyinablackjacketisthetallestboyinhisclass.三、語(yǔ)篇理解(每小題1分，共5分)本題你將聽到一個(gè)語(yǔ)篇。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和所提出的五個(gè)問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。()11.Howlongcancrestedibises(朱鹮)growupto?A．18centimeters. B．54centimeters.C．79centimeters.()12.Whatfoodmaycrestedibiseseat?A．Grass. B．Smallfish. C．Fruit.()13.Wheredidcrestedibisesliveinthepast?A．InEastAsia. B．InSouthAfrica.C．InNorthAmerica.()14.WhendidpeoplefindsevencrestedibisesinthewildinShaanxiProvince?A．In1915. B．In1980. C．In1981.()15.Whatwasthenumberofcrestedibisesinthewildin2014?A．Over2，000. B．Over1，500.C．About500.四、聽力填空(每小題1分，共5分)本題你將聽到一個(gè)語(yǔ)篇。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子。每空一詞。MountElbrusHeight?The16.________mountaininEurope.?17.________meters.WeatherThereisalwaysheavysnowandstrongwind.Snowmay18.________atanytime.BestclimbingtimeFromJuneto19.________.Scenery(風(fēng)景)Themountainlooksverybeautifuljustlikeapicture.Thehotelsonthemountainwillalsogiveyouaspecial20.________.筆試部分(共100分)五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題2分，共10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。六、完形填空(每小題1分，共8分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AsoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofChina,theGreatWallhasalonghistory.Itisnotjustonewall,butmanydifferentwallsthatwerebuilt__26__yearsago.Thewallsbuiltat__27__timeswereoftenbuiltwithdifferentmaterials(材料),everythingfrompackeddirttostoneandbrick.Theearliestwallswerebuiltmorethantwothousandyearsagotoprotecttheirterritories(領(lǐng)土)fromattackers(攻擊者).Later,thefirst__28__ofChina,QinShihuang,orderedpeopletorebuildthewallsto__29__thecountryfromnorthernattackers.TheemperorsoftheMingDynastybuiltthebest-knownsectionsofthewall.TheMingGreatWallisabout8，851kilometerslong.Badalingisoneofthe__30__partsoftheMingGreatWall.TheGreatWallisoneofthelongestman-made__31__.TodaytheGreatWallofChinaisaWorldHeritageSite(世界遺產(chǎn)),protectedforallhumanbeingstoenjoy.Onlysomepiecesofthewallaretakencareofbecausethewallistoobigto__32__andtakecareof.Still,theGreatWallisoneofthemostpopularplacesfor__33__tovisitinChina,attractingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.()26.A．thousandsof B．billionsof C．millionsof()27.A．special B．different C．cold()28.A．prince B．emperor C．queen()29.A．lead B．continue C．protect()30.A．strangest B．funniest C．mostfamous()31.A．objects B．rules C．a(chǎn)ccidents()32.A．lend B．notice C．repair()33.A．keepers B．volunteers C．tourists七、閱讀理解(本題共有五個(gè)語(yǔ)篇，每篇后有五個(gè)小題，34～57每小題2分，58題4分，共52分)A請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，根據(jù)每段內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)男?biāo)題。Dogsandcatsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.Somepeoplethinkdogsareourfinestfriends.Othersbelievecatsareourbestpals.Let'sseewhoisperfect.A．Whoissmarter？B．WhotalksmoreC．Whosenses(感覺(jué))better?D．Whoismoresocial?E．Whohasmoresportstalent?34.________Catsdon'tusewords,buttheymakealotofsoundstotellotherswhatthey'rethinkingabout.Sododogs.Theyusedifferentsoundsto“say”what'sontheirminds,and“chat”withotherdogsortheirowners.35.________Catsaregreatclimbers.Theylovetostayintreesandevenonthetopofhouses.Theycanjumplongandalmostalwayslandontheirfeet.Still,whenitcomestotravelingfar,dogsarehardtobeat.Someofthemcanrunorworkallday.36.________Dogs'nosesknowbetter.Dogssmelltheairandgetalotmoreinformationthancats.Butcats'hearingistheking.Theycanhearmanysoundsthatdogswouldnevernotice.37.________Mostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.Mostcatswanttobealone.Inordertogetalong,catsusuallyhavetoberaisedtogether.Catsmightliketobeheldintheirowners'arms,buttheyleavethepetpartiestothedogs.38.________Dogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddoallkindsoftasks(任務(wù)).Theycanhelpsearchforlostpeople.Theycanserveasguidedogsforblindpeople.Somecanevenhelppoliceofficerstocatchcriminals.Catscanbetrainedtojumpthroughhoops,catchtoysandgivehighfives.Whenacatcurlsuponyourlap,oradogrubsyourheadorlicksyourface,you'llknowwhotheperfectpetis.Whicheveroneyouown!B請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Doyouwanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!StudentExplorehasprovidedyouwithTHREE-DAYsummerprograms!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-on(實(shí)踐的)activitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigers!Moreinformationabouttheprogramsisasfollows.ProgramADates：21－23July,2024Days：SundaytoTuesdayTime：10：00a．m.－4：00p．m.ProgramBDates：5－7August,2024Days：MondaytoWednesdayTime：10：00a．m.－4：00p．m.Age：Studentsaged9－16Programcost：$200foramember,$230foranon-memberGroups：Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.Howtodoit：Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請(qǐng)表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore17thJuly,2024(Wednesday)．Notes：1．Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfoodpreferences(喜好).Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforyourlunchatourrestaurants.2．Bothprogramswillstart2dayslaterifthereisawarning(警告)ofrainstorms.()39.____canjoininthethree-daysummerprograms.A．Akidof8 B．Agirlof11 C．Aboyof19()40.IfthereisarainstormonAugust5th,ProgramBwillstarton____．A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday()41.Threemembersandthreenon-membersshouldpay____foraprogram.A．$600 B．$690 C．$1，290()42.StudentExploredoesn'tprovidefreelunchesbecause____．A．peoplemustbringlunchboxesB．therearetoomanyrestaurantsC．peoplehavedifferenttastes()43.Wecanlearnthat____fromthepassage.A．youneedtohandinanapplicationformonorbefore17thJuly,2024B．youcanseegiraffes,pandasandlionsintheprogramsC．over15studentsareineachprogramC請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Birdsareourfriends,andtheylookbeautiful.However,someofthemareindangerbecauseofhumanactivities.Luckily,theseyearsmoreandmorebirdlovershavealreadybeguntodosomethingtoprotectbirds.Amongthem,afarmersetsagreatexampletous.ThefarmerWangJinshanusuallybecomesmuchbusierinMarchorAprilwhengroupsofmigratory(遷移的)birdsbeginreturningfromthesouthtotheMomogeNationalNatureReserveinZhenlaiCounty,JilinProvince.Zhenlaihasalotofwaterandfoodforbirdsandprovidesagoodplaceformorethan100kindsofbirdstoliveandgivebirth.Overthepast40years,WangJinshanhassavedlotsofbirds.Hehassavedaround10whitecranes(鶴),akindofendangered(瀕危的)bird.Wangstartedfishingin1982.Inhisfreetime,helikestowatchbirdsinwetlands(濕地)andslowlydevelopsadeeprelationshipwithmigratorybirds,especiallycranes.In2018,hejoinedawildbirdprotectionteamasavolunteer.Duringthemigrationseason,Wangwalksaroundthewetlandseverydaytowatchbirdsandstoppeoplecatchingorkillingbirds.Inordertoaskpeopletoprotectbirds,teammembersoftenshareinformationaboutbirdprotectioninnearbyvillages.“Birdprotectionisalifelong(終身的)jobformeandIwillholdontoit，”Wangsaid.“IwillprotectbirdsasifI'mprotectingmyownchildren.”()44.What'sWangJinshan'sjob?A．Heisadriver. B．Heisafarmer.C．Heisateacher.()45.FromwhichparagraphcanweknowthatZhenlaiisaproperplaceformigratorybirds?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2.C．Paragraph3.()46.Matchtheyearortheseasonwiththeeventandthenchoosetherightanswer.①In1982.②In2018.③Inthespring.a．WangJinshanwatchesbirdsaroundthewetlands.b．WangJinshanbecameavolunteerinawildbirdprotectionteam.c．WangJinshanstartedfishinginZhenlai.A．①－c②－b③－aB．①－b②－c③－aC．①－c②－a③－b()47.Whydoteammembersshareinformationwithvillagers?A．Toaskpeopletobevolunteers.B．Toaskpeopletoprotectbirds.C．Toaskpeopletofish.()48.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Anendangeredbird. B．Abeautifulcounty.C．Agreatbirdprotector.D請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使其意思通順。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。MotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinXizang.Itisknownasthe“NaturalMuseumofXizang”.49.________Itsspecialgeographiclocation(地理位置)makesitabeautifulplace.ItwasoneofthehardestplacestoreachandwasthelastcountyinChinawithoutahighway.Theconstruction(施工)ofthefirsthighwaytoMotuostartedinthe1960s.50.________In2014,theconstructionofitssecondhighway—thePaimoHighwaystarted.InOctober2022theconstructionofthemainbodyofthehighwaywasfinished.51.________Naturaldisasters(災(zāi)害)wereoneofthebiggestdifficulties.Inthisarea,earthquakesandheavyrainhappenveryoften.Therecouldbefallingrocksorevenlandslides(滑坡).Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnetstoprotectthetwohighways.Anotherchallengewasthesnow.Plentyofsnowsometimesdestroyedrocksandroads.Asaresult,theconstructionofthehighwaystoMotuowasstoppedseveraltimes.52.________ThetwohighwaysstandfortheChinesespiritof“nevergivingup”.53.________Atthesametime,theyalsoshowhowourcountrytakescareofpeopleinthefarareas.A．Thehighwayis1，170kilometerslong.B．Therewerelotsofdifficultiesduringtheconstruction.C．However,itwasnotcompleteduntilover50yearslater.D．TheyarewaystoconnectMotuototheoutsideworld.E．Itishometoallkindsofmountains,rivers,waterfalls,plantsandanimals.F．Tosolvethisproblem,peoplebuiltatunnel(隧道)thatgoesthroughthesnowymountainarea.E請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Weusuallygrowvegetablesonland.Buthaveyoueverseenanyonegrowingvegetablesunderwater?LookatNemo'sGardeninItaly.Itistheworld'sfirstunderwatergreenhouse(溫室)．Thereareninebigplasticbubbles(塑料泡)inthegarden.Theystay4.5to11metersunderthesea.Thereisabout2，000liters(升)ofairineachbubble.Scientistsgrowover100differentkindsofvegetablesthere,includingtomatoesandpotatoes.54.HowmanykindsofvegetablesarethereinNemo'sGarden?_________________________________________________________________55.Whydoscientiststrytogrowvegetablesunderwateraccordingtothepassage?(OnereasonisOK.)_________________________________________________________________56.Whatcantellusthetemperatureinthebubble?_________________________________________________________________57.Howdopeopleharvestthevegetablesinthegarden?_________________________________________________________________58.Whereelsedoyouthinkwecangrowvegetables?Why?_________________________________________________________________八、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(本題共有兩個(gè)語(yǔ)篇，A篇有五個(gè)小題，B篇有十個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共15分)A．請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使其通順、連貫。每空一詞。The33rdOlympicsweresuccessfullyheldinParis,thecapitalofFrance,fromJuly26thtoAugust11th2024.TheSeineRiver(塞納河)runs59.________thecityandit'scalledbytheFrenchthemotherriver.Therearemanyfamousbuildingsalongtheriver.Theopeningceremony(儀式)ofthe2024ParisOlympicswasheld60.________theSeineRiver.ForthefirsttimeinOlympichistory,theopeningceremonydidn't61.________placeinastadium(體育場(chǎng)).Theceremonyfullyshowedthebeautyofthebuildings62.________bridgesalongtheway.Athletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)fromaroundtheworldtraveledinboatsalongthe63.________foraboutsixkilometers.Atthesametime,colorfulartisticperformanceswereoffered.Forthepeopleallovertheworld,theopeningceremonywasawonderfulexperience.B．請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使其通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。tectsucceedtheyalthoughleadkindcareendangernaturemaingoodDoyoudreamofworkingwithanimals?Dr.ElenaHoelleinLesshasmadeherdreamcometrue.LessisananimalkeeperattheClevelandMetroparksZooinCleveland,Ohio.Less64.____________atthezoofor18years.She65.________ateamof14keepers,andtheycarefordifferent66.________ofanimals.Lessandherteamdeveloptrainingskillsfornewanimals.“Wedon'ttrain67.________likeinacircus(馬戲團(tuán))todoatrick，”sheexplained.“Theanimalsshouldgetvaccines(疫苗),blooddrawingandsoon.Wetrainthemtokeeptheirownhealth.”The68.________partofherjobisspendingtimewiththeanimals.“That'sthemostunusualtimeinaweek，”shesaid.69.________thezoohaschangedalotovertheyears,theirhearttodogoodthingsforanimalshasstayedthesame.Theynow70.________trytocareaboutanimalhealthresearch.Andtheyfocus(集中精力)onthe71.________ofwildlife.Shehopesthattheirhardworkwillremindvisitorstoprotect72.____________animals,thoseindangerofdisappearing(消失)fromtheEarthforever.“Alotofanimalsarelivingahardlifeinthewild，”Lesssaid.“Wewantmorepeople73.________aboutwhat'shappeningtotheplaceswherethenumberofanimalsisbecomingsmaller.”九、書面表達(dá)(共15分)每年6月5日是世界環(huán)境日。作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該踐行保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境的社會(huì)公德。請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，談一談你在日常生活中是如何保護(hù)環(huán)境的。要點(diǎn)提示：1.youropinionofprotectingtheenvironment；2．a(chǎn)nexperienceyouhad；3．whatyouhavelearnedfromit。要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于80；2．開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。Nowadays,environmentalproblemsaregettingmoreandmoreserious.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案一、1.M：Kathy,doyouknowtheSahara?W：Certainly.Itisthebiggestdesertintheworld.2.M：CanyoutellmewhytheGreatWallisoneofChina'ssymbols?W：Yes,itislongerthananyotherwallintheworld.3.W：Whydoyoulooksosurprised?M：Well,thereportersaysanadultpandacaneatover10kilosofbambooaday.4.M：Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?W：India.Ithasover1，400millionpeople.5.M：Howwideisthebox?W：It'ssixcentimeterswide.二、6.W：Tim,what'sthepopulationofyourtown?M：Aboutsixtythousand.It'slargerthanthatofyourtown.Q：What'sthepopulationofTim'stown?7.M：IheardyoutookatriptotheCaspianSea.W：Yes，Iwenttherewithmyfamilylastweek.Itisthebiggestofallthesaltlakes.Itwasreallyfantastic.Q：Whataretheytalkingabout?8.M：Lookattheanimal.Ithasbigearsbutasmalltail.It'sdrinkingwaterwithitslongnose.W：Howinteresting!Q：Whichanimalaretheytalkingabout?9.W：Hi,LiFei.Taiyuaniswithmountainsaround.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?M：Well,Alice,TianlongMountainis1，370metershigh.JueweiMountainisabout1，400metershigh,whileYundingMountainis2，708metershigh.Q：What'sthehighestmountainintheirtalking?10.W：David,look!Thatboyinablackjacketissotall!M：HeisRuby'sbrother.Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.Q：WhatdoesDavidmean?三、Crestedibisesareakindofbird.Theyhavesnowwhitebodiesandredfaces.Theyweighabout1.8kilogramsandcangrowupto79centimeterslong.Theymaketheirhomesatthetopoftreesonhills.Theirmainfoodissmallsealife.Inthepast,theylivedinEastAsia.Later,theirnumberwasbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Between1915and1980,peoplecouldn'tseeanycrestedibisesinthewild.Luckily,inMay1981,peoplefoundseveninthewildinthesouthofShaanxiProvince.Scientistsdidalotofresearchtoprotectthem.In2014,theirnumberinChinagrewtobeover2，000whichincludedoverfifteenhundredinthewild.四、HaveyoueverheardofMountElbrus?ItisthehighestmountaininEurope.MountElbrusis5，642metershigh.Thereisalwaysheavysnowandstrongwind.Snowonthemountainmayfallatanytime.SothebesttimetoclimbMountElbrusisfromJunetoAugustwhenitiswarm.Therearevillagesandsmallriversatthefootofthemountain.Themountainlooksverybeautifuljustlikeapicture.Thehotelsonthemountainwillalsogiveyouaspecialexperience.聽力部分一、1～5:CCCCB二、6～10:BCBCC三、11～15:CBACB四、16.highest17.5，64218.fall19.August20.expe