大學(xué)英語四級模擬試卷2（共847題）

大學(xué)英語四級模擬試卷2（共9套）

（共847題）

大學(xué)英語四級模擬試卷第1套

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledMyViewon

PCGames.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:1.在中國，玩電子游戲變得越來越普遍2.玩電子游戲的利與弊3.我的看

法

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：MyViewonPCGamesInrecentyears,PCgamesarebecomingmoreand

morepopular.Theyareespeciallypopularamongyoungpeople.Forexample,thereare

lotsofnet-cafeteriascrowdedwithyoungstersplayingPCgames.Evensomechildren

canbefoundthem.Besides,PCgamesarealsowelcomedbysomeadults.Different

peoplemayhavedifferentopinionsonPCgames.SoinsofthembelievePCgamesare

ratherharmful.Theyinsistthatchildrenandyoungpeopleshouldnotspendanyoftheir

timeonPCgames.However,othersseeitasagoodwayofrecreationandrelaxation

afterworkorschool.Inmyopinion,whetherPCgamesaregoodornotdependsonhow

weuseit.Ifwecanavoidthedisadvantagesandmakefulluseoftheadvantages,PC

gamescansurelybenefitus.

知識點(diǎn)解析，暫無解析

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10

分。）

ProblemsoftheagedMandatory（強(qiáng)制性的）RetirementBylatemiddleagemany

workersarelookingforwardtoretirement,andmillionsofthosewhohaveretiredare

onlytoogladtoexchangetheroutinesofworkforthesatisfactionthatamoreleisured

lifemaybring.Manyotherworkers,however,arereluctanttogiveuptheirjobs.A1974

Harrispollfoundthatnearlyathirdofretiredpeopleagedsixty-fiveoroverwouldprefer

towork.Thedesiretocontinueworkingoftenstemsfromharsheconomicreality,for

retirementusuallybringsasharpdropinincome.Someworkersfearthelossofsocial

identitythatcanresultfromnothavingajob.Theymaybeleftwith"nothingtodo”,and

mayfindthattheirlivesarerobbedofsignificantmeaningandfulfillment.Thoseold

peoplewhowouldliketocontinueworkingarealltoooftenthevictimsofwhatis

perhapsthemoststrikingexampleofagediscrimination（歧視）：ihepracticeof

mandatoryretirement,underwhichpeopleareforcedtogiveuptheirjobsoncethey

reachacertainage.Untilrecentlythepreciseageformandatoryretirementvariedfrom

jobtojob-fifty-sixforair-trafficcontrollers,fifty-fiveforNewYorkCityfirefighters,

seventyforHarvardprofessors.Theusualmandatoryretirementage,however,wassixty-

five.In1978Congresspassednewlegislationthatraisedthelegalmandatoryretirement

agetoseventyformostemployees.Underthenewlaw.employerscannotrequirea

workertoretire15eforctheageofseventy,althoughworkersofcoursemaystillretire

beforethatageiftheywish.Theobjectiontomandatoryretirementisthatitthrows

peopleoutoftheirjobsatapurelyarbitraryage,withoutregardfortheirindividual

abilities.Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthatmostpeopleovertheageofsixty-fiveor

seventyareincapableofworking;attheturnofthecentury,infact,70percentofmen

oversixty-fivewereactiveinthelaborforce.Mandatoryretirementabsurdlyimpliesthat

peoplearecapableofproductivelaboruntilthedaybeforetheirseventiethbirthday,then

abruptlybecomephysicallyormentallyincapableofperformingtheirjobs.Italsoimplies

thatwetreatallmembersofthesameagegroupasthoughtheyhadidenticalcompetence

orincompetenceattheirjobs-when,infact,thementalandphysicalabilitiesofany

groupofpeoplebornatthesametimebecomemoredissimilar,notmoresimilar,asthey

growolder.Whydoesenforcedretirementexist,andwhydoemployerstrytopersuade

theiremployeestoretireattheageofsixty-five?Thereasonisthatmandatoryretirement

isanadministrativeconveniencefortheemployers.Inihepast,whenmostworkers

producedtheirowngoodsorweretheirownbosses,theyworkeduntiltheyeitherdiedor

chosetostopwork.Thisisstillthecasetodaywithself-employedworkers,suchas

artists,ownersofbusinesses,orlawyers.Butfully80percentofAmericanstodayarc

employedbyotherpeopleororganizations-primarilylargecorporationsandfederal,

state,orlocalgovernmeniagencies.Theseorganizationsfacetheproblemoffinding

someorderlywayofphasingout（淘汰）theirolderemployeeswhomighthavebecome

unproductive.Itisfarmoreconvenientfortheemployerstoachievethisbyanarbitrary

ageratherthanbythefairerbutmorecumbersome（笨彳H的）alternativeofperiodically

reviewingtheproductivityofeachindividualworker.EconomicProblemsOneofthe

mostcommonandseriousproblemsfacedbytheagedisthatofmakingendsmeetfrom

onedaytothenext.In1977theagedhadamedianfamilyincomeofaround$6,292,

comparedwith$12,702forthoseagedeighteentosixty-four.Thisfigureisevenlower

thanthatforblacksando:hcrracialminorities.Asrecentlyas1970some25percentof

theagedwerelivingbelowthepovertyline.Manyotheragedpeoplelivejustabovethe

povertyline;thenumberwhocanbesaidtobelivinginrealaffluence（富裕）issmall

indeed.Theeconomicproblemsoftheelderlyoftenbeginbeforetheyreachretirement

age,forthereisconsiderablediscriminationagainstworkerssometimebeforetheyreach

sixty-five.Olderworkersgenerallyreceivehigherwagesandmorebenefitsthanyounger

workers,performingthesamejob,andemployersareoftentemptedtooust（驅(qū)逐）them.

Unemployedworkersinthisagegrouphavegreatdifficultyfindingnewjobsandremain

unemployedformuchlongerthanyoungerunemployedworkers.Workersagedfortyto

sixty-fiveareprotectedtosomeextentbythe1967AgeDiscriminationinEmployment

Act,whichmakesitillegalforanemployertoadvertiseforjobapplicantsoraspecific

ageortorefuseemploymentonthegroundsofagealone.Suchlawsarceasilymade,

however,employerscanadvertise,forexample,forsomeonewith1-5yearsexperience,"

thusautomaticallydisqualifyingolderworkers.Retirementalmostalwaysbringsasharp

dropinincome.Morethenhalfoffamiliesagedsixty-fivehavelessthanhalfofthe

annualincometheyenjoyedduringtheprevioustenyears.Forsomethedropiseven

greater,thrustingtheminioornearpoverty.Theonlyrealassetthatmostelderlyhaveisa

homethattheyown,paidforduringtheirearlieryears.Althoughasmallnumberhave

savingsorotherassets,for80percentofretiredAmericanstheironlysourceofincomeis

SocialSecurity.HealthProblemsOneoftheseverestproblemsoftheagedisthatof

declininghealth-andofhowtopayfortheneededmedicaltreatment.Althoughthey

representonly10percentofthetotalpopulation,theyrepresentathirdofhospital

populationsandconsumeaquarterofthedrugsprescribedeachyear.Theirmedical

expensesaretargreaterthanthoseofthenon-aged-sixtimesmorethanthosefacedby

youngadults,andthreelimesmorethanthecostsforthemiddle-aged.Medicaidand

Medicarehavereducedsomeofthecosts,buttheoldmuststillpayforsuchthingsas

medicalcheckups,drugsprescribedoutsidehospitals,eyeglasses,orhearingaids—which

arenotcoveredbythetwoprograms.Themedicalcostsoftheelderlyareparticularly

highbecausetheysufferprimarilyfromchronic(tSttfKl)illnesses-condilionsthatcannot

becured,althoughtheycanoftenbetreatedtomakethesymptomslighter,ortoslow

downtheprocessofthedisease.Over80percentoftheagedhaveatleastonechronic

illness,suchasarthritis(風(fēng)濕病),diabetes,heartdisease,andcancer,andmanysuffer

severalchronicillnessesatthesametime.Theelderlyarelesslikelythantheyoungto

contractacuteillnesses,butwhentheydo,theytakemuchlongerthantheyoungto

recover.

2、Someretiredpeopledesiretoworkbecauseofeconomicreason.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一部分“Thedesiretocontinueworkingoftenstemsfromharsh

economicreality,forretirementusuallybringsasharpdropinincome”可知退休后還想

工作，往往是經(jīng)濟(jì)原因造成的。而本題中的“somepeople”，指部分人是山于經(jīng)濟(jì)原

因想繼續(xù)工作。這與原文內(nèi)容一致，因此正確。

3、Harvardprofessorsretireat65.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)定位。第一部分提到了哈佛大學(xué)教授的退休年齡是70歲。

因此本題命題不正確。

4、Theageofmandatoryretirementislinkedtomostpeople'sabilities.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：第一部分第二自然段討論退休年齡的不合理情況。不合理的原因是這

種一刀切的辦法，65歲這個(gè)退休年齡與個(gè)人的能力沒有聯(lián)系，很多人65歲以后還

依然活躍、能干。而本題命題說這個(gè)年齡與很多人的能力是相關(guān)的，與原文內(nèi)容不

符。

5、BlacksandracialminoritiesliveamiserablelifeintheU.S.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：文章第二部分只提到“退休后老年人的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不及黑人與少數(shù)民族”

來說明老年人的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況，但單憑此并不能推出“黑人與少數(shù)民族過著悲慘的生

活”。但如果命題說“作者暗示黑人與少數(shù)民族收入低”則為正確，顯然，作者的觀

點(diǎn)是“老年人收入低”，吐匕黑人和少數(shù)民族還低”，自然含有認(rèn)為“黑人和少數(shù)民族

收入低”的意思。

6、Theeconomicproblemsoftheagedbeginbeforetheyretire.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)EconomicProblems部分第二自然段首句：Theeconomic

problemsoftheelderlyoftenbeginbeforetheyreachretirementage。本題命題與此句

內(nèi)容一致。

7、Employersadvertiseforpeoplewith1-5yearsexperiencebecausetheydon'tneed

moreexperiencedemployees.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)EconomicProblems部分第二自然段“Suchlawsarceasilymade,

however,employerscanadvertise?forexample,forsomeonewith1-5years

experience,vthusautomaticallydisqualifyingolderworkers.該部分指出：雇主在

招聘廣告中打出要有1?5年工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的員工，這使老年人失去了應(yīng)聘的資格?？?/p>

見，并非公司不需要更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的員工，而是公司使用手段避免招聘老齡員工同時(shí)又

不違法。

Themedicalexpensesoftheagedare6timesmorethanthecostsforthemiddle-

aged.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)HealthProblems第一自然段可知老年人的醫(yī)療支出是中年人的3

倍多。故本題命題錯(cuò)誤。

9、The9nlyassetmostelderlyhaveisa.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ahomeoftheirown

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)EconomicProblems部分第三段。

10、Thefeelingof"havingnothingtodo1'maycausesomeretiredpeopletofeelrobbed

of.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：meaningandself-fulfillment

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)MandatoryRetirement部分第一段。

11、istheprimaryreasonforthehighcostsofmedicalexpensesoftheaged

people.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Chronicdiseases/illnesses

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)HeakhProblems部分第,句：Themedicalcostsoftheelderlyare

particularlyhighbecausetheysufferprimarilyfromchronicillnesses

三、聽力短對話（本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Well-knownartistsarewell-paidfortheirwork.

B、Manyartistsstarttodobusinessnowadays.

C、Themanisawell-knownartist.

D、Thewomanisacommercialartist.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

13、

A、Negative.

B、Positive.

C、Neutral.

D、Indifferent.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

14、

A、Teacherandstudent.

Managerandofficeworker.

C、Postmanandcustomer.

D^Lawyerandwitness.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

15、

A、It'sadelightfullittletown.

B、Ilhasamarvelousview.

C、Itisnotfarfromthetown.

D、1hehouseisbuiltinopencountry.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

16、

A、Inahospital.

B、Ataschool.

CsInanoffice.

D、Inapostoffice.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

17、

A^Populationexplosion.

B、GenerationGap.

C、Problemoftheaged.

D、Climatechanges.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

18、

A、Ajournalist.

B、Afarmer.

C^Ashipbuilder.

D、Abroadcaster.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

19、

A、At8:00.

At8:30.

C、At10:00.

D、Shedoesn'thaveclass.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共7題，每題1.0

分,共7分。）

20、

ANFishesdieinlakes.

B、Elementsneededforhealthyplantgrowtharewashedoutofsoft.

C^Treesgrowmuchmoreslowlythantheyshould.

D、Itcontributestoclimatechangeandcausesfrost.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

21、

A、Scientistshavemanagedtopersuadeindustriestotakemeasurestoreduceemissions

ofgasesintotheatmosphere.

B、Thereisnogeneralagreementonthecausesandeffectsofacidrainyet.

C、Specialglasshousesaresetupinordertoinvestigatetheeffectsofairpollutionon

plants.

D^Ozoneismainlyemittedbytheoilrefiningindustry,

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A」

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

22、

A^Ozoneisnotalwaysassociatedwithacidrain.

Coldweatherwouldmaketheeffectsofpollutionworse.

C^Manyindustriesareunwillingtoacceptresponsibilityforairpollution.

D^Plantsinwarmweatheraredyingfaster.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

23、

A、Theylearntodothembybeingcorrectedallthetime.

B、Theylearntodothembybeingtaughtbyskilledpeople.

C、Theylearntodothemthroughcomparisonanddiscovery.

D、Theylearntodothemwiththehelpofotherchildren.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

24、

A、Itnevernoticesanymistakesachildmakes.

B、Itnevercorrectsanymistakesachildmakes.

C>Itoftenmakeschildrencorrecttheirownmistakes.

D、Itcorrectschildren'smistakesallthetime.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

25、

A^Toletthechildrencorrecttheirownpapers.

B>loletthechildrenmeasuretheirownunderstanding.

C^Toexamchildrenandmarktheirpapers.

D^Tohelpchildrentofindthewaytogetrightanswers.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

26、

A^Artisticandeconomic.

B、Concreteandobservable.

C、Scientificandhistorical.

D、Implicitandabstract.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

27、

A、Thedifferencesinworkattitudesofemployeesinbigcompaniesandsmall

companies.

B、Themanagementstylesofexecutivesinbigcompaniesandsmallcompanies.

C、Thepercentageofemployeesinvolvedintopmanagementinbigcompaniesand

smallcompanies.

D、Theoperationonafirst-namebasisinbigcompaniesandsmallcompanies.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

28、

A、Employeesinabigcompanynevercalleachotherbytheirfirstname.

B、Evenpeopleintopmanagementhaveprobablynevermetthepresidentofthe

company.

C、Onlyasmallnumberoftheemployeesknowthetopmanagement.

D、Peoplewhoworkforabigcompanyaremoreconsciousoftime.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

29、

A、Theyhavelesscontrolovertheirworkenvironment.

B、Theyareimpersonallyinvolvedintheirjob.

C、Theynevercallthepresidentbyhisfirstname.

D、Theyhaveagreatersenseofthecompany'sgoal.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

30、

A^Peopledon'treallyseethefinalproductthecompanyisproducing.

B、Peopleareabletoidentifywiththeprimarygoalofthecompany.

C^Peoplefullyunderstandtheimportanceofemployeeidentificationwithcompany

products.

D、Peopleknowexactlywhatthecompanyisproducing.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

六、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

31、

A、Thelackofsleep.

B、Thedifficultquestion.

C^Therequirementofyourcreativethinking.

D、Therequirementofyouroriginalthinking.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A'

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

32、

A、Dosimpleaddition.

B、Dookayontestsofroutinethinking.

C、Answercreativequestionswell.

Tellotherpeopletheirnames.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

33、

A、Tohelpthemrepairtheirbrains.

B、Tostimulatetheirinterestsofthequestion.

C^Tobuysomemedicinewhichcanmakethemexciting.

D、Toencouragethemtodobetter.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

34、

A、Nurses.

13、Children.

C、Students.

D、Businessmen.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

七、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

“分。）

TheNorwegianGovernmentisdoingitsbesttokeeptheoilindustryunder[Bl]

Productionlimitshavebeen[B2]down;andoilcompanieshavenot

beenallowedtoemploymorethana[B3]numberofforeignworkers.Butthe

oilindustryhasawayofgettingoversuchproblems.AsaNorwegian[B4]said

lastweek,"Wewillsoonchangebeyondallrecognition."Duringthepastfewyearsthe

programofdevelopmentinthenorthernareaoftheArcticCirclehashadagreatdealof

success:Tromsohasbeenbuiltupintoa[B5]capitalwithauniversity,alarge

hospitalandahealthyindustry.Buttheoilindustryhasalreadystartedtodrawpeoplein

south,andwithinafewyearsthewholenorthernpolicycouldbein[B6].The

[B7]oftheoilindustrywouldnotbelimitedtothenorth,however.With

nearly100percentemployment,everyonecanseeasituation（B8]inwhichthe

serviceindustriesandthetouristindustrywilllosemoreoftheirworkerstotheoil

industry.[B9].TherealargumentoveroilisitsthreattotheNorwegianwayof

life.[BIO],buttheyarcanimportantpartofit,becauseNorwegianssecin

themmanyofthequalitiesthattheyregardwithprideasessentiallyNorwegian.[Bl1]

35、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：control

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

36、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：laid

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

37、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：limited

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

38、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：politician

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

39、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：local

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

40、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ruins

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

41、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：effects

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

42、[B8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：developing

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

43、[B9J

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Somesmallerindustriesmightevendisappearaltogetherwhenitbecomes

cheapertobuygoodsfromabroad

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

44、[BIO]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Farmersandfishermendonotmakeupmostofthepopulation

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

45、（Bll]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Anditisthefarmersandthefishermenwhoarcmostcriticaloftheoil

industrybecauseofthedamagethatitmightcausetothecountrysideandtothesea

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

八、閱讀（選詞填空）（本題共70題，每題L0分，共

70分。）

Areyousuperstitious?Doyoubelieveingoodluckandbadluck?And,ifso,howdoyou

goaboutavoidingbadand[SI]goodluck?OnepersoninfourinBritainis,

apparently,superstitious,andthey'lldoeverythingfromhanginghorseshoesovertheir

fireplacetocrossingtheirfingers,touchingwoodand[S2]neverwalking

underaladder.Andthey'recarefulaboutcats.Blackcatsare[S3]tobethe

familiarsofwitchesorwarlocks,soifoneisfollowingyouit'sdefinitelybadluck-a

witchisafteryou!Ontheotherhand,ifonecrossesyourpathandcontinuesthenit's

goodluckbecauseithasn'tnoticedyou.However,insomeplacesthe[S4]arc

different-soitpaystoknowwhereyourblackcatcomesfrom!Oldsuperstitions[S5]

evenintoday'smodemworld.TheauthorPhilipPullmandrewontheminhis

[S6]winningtrilogyofnovels'HisDarkMaterials'.Thetrilogy,whichappeals

tobothchildrenandadults,hasbeen[S7]forradioandalsothetheatre.They

arealsothe[S8]forresearchbyDrRichardWisemanattheUniversityof

Hertfordshire.Hebelievesthatsomepeopleactuallywanttobeunluckybecauseithelps

themtoavoidtaking[S9]fortheirownfailings,it'seasiertosay'Ifailedthe

exambecauseI'mjustanunluckyperson'thanto[SIO]thatyoudidn'twork

hardenough.'It'sawayofcoppingout,'hesaid.A)lingerB)responsibilityC)subjectD)

promotingE)liftingF)awardG)adaptedH)absolutelyI)nearlyJ)supposedK)course

L)beliefsM)benefitN)patienceO)admit

46、[SI]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句意和搭配選擇promoting。另外，空格處與前面用and連接，

前后應(yīng)為平行結(jié)構(gòu)，因此，從語法角度也可解此題。

47、[S2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H

知識點(diǎn)解析：空格處須填入副詞。此處是講人們避免晦氣的做法，因此是“絕對不

會(huì)碰……

48、[S3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J

知識點(diǎn)解析：考查搭配。選項(xiàng)中只有supposed可用在besupposedtobe的結(jié)構(gòu)中，

意為“被認(rèn)為

49、[S4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L

知識點(diǎn)解析：空格處須填入名詞，且為復(fù)數(shù)形式。beliefs符合語法要求和句意。

50、[S5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：空格處須填入動(dòng)詞。linger意為“徘徊”。

51、[S6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句意，選擇award。awardwinning意為“獲獎(jiǎng)的”。

52、[S7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識點(diǎn)解析：空格處須填入動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式。adapt意為“改編”。

53>[S8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析；空格處須二真入名詞，與research進(jìn)行搭配。subjectofresearch意為“研

究課題”。

54、[S9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：空格處須填入名詞，與take及for搭配。takeresponsibilityforsth.意

為“為……負(fù)責(zé)任

55、[S10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：0

知識點(diǎn)解析：空格處須填入動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，選擇admil,意為“承認(rèn)”。

九、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共70題，每題7.0

分，共70分。）

Scratchythroats,stuffynosesandbodyachesallspellmisery,butbeingabletotellifthe

causeisacoldorflumaymakeadifferenceinhowlongthemiserylasts.TheAmerican

LungAssociation（ALA）hasissuednewguidelinesoncombatingcoldsandtheflu,and

oneofthekeysisbeingabletoquicklytellthetwoapart.That'sbecausetheprescription

drugsavailableforthefluneedtobetakensoonaftertheillnesssetsin.Asforcolds;the

soonerapersonstartstakingover-the-counterremedy,thesoonerreliefwillcome.The

commoncoldandthefluarebothcausedbyviruses.Morethan200virusescancause

coldsymptoms,whilethefluiscausedbythreeviruses-fluA,BandC,Thereisnocure

foreitherillness,buttheflucanbepreventedbythefluvaccine（疫苗），whichis,for

mostpeople,thebestwaytofighttheflu,accordingtotheALA.Butifthefludoes

strike,quickactioncanhelp.Althoughthefluandcommoncoldhavemanysimilarities,

therearesomeobvioussignstolookfor.Coldsymptomssuchasstuffynose,runnynose

andscratchythroattypicallydevelopgradually,andadultsandteensoftendonotgeta

fever.Ontheotherhand,feverisoneofthecharacteristicfeaturesofthefluforallages.

Andingeneral,flusymptomsincludingfeverandchills,sorethroatandbodyachescome

onsuddenlyandaremoreseverethancoldsymptoms.TheALAnotesthatitmaybe

particularlydifficulttotellwheninfantsandpreschoolagechildrenhavetheflu.It

advisesparentstocallthedoctoriftheirsmallchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms.Both

coldandflusymptomscanbeeasedwithover-the-countermedicationsaswell.However,

childrenandteenswithacoldorflushouldnottakeaspirinforpainreliefbecauseofthe

riskofReyesyndrome（綜合癥），ararebutseriousconditionoftheliverandcentral

nervoussystem.Thereis,ofcourse,novaccineforthecommoncold.Butfrequenthand

washingandavoidingclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavecoldscanreducethelikelihood

ofcatchingone.

56、Accordingtotheauthor,knowingthecauseofthemiserywillhelp.

A、shortenthedurationoftheillness

B、thepatientbuymedicineoverthecounter

C、thepatientobtaincheaperprescriptiondrugs

D、preventpeoplefromcatchingcoldsandtheflu

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。艱據(jù)第一段“butbeingabletotellifthecauseisacoldorflue

maymakeadifferenceinhowlongthemiserylasts.選項(xiàng)A中的duration為how

long的同義表達(dá)。而“makeadifferenceintheduration”即為“shortentheduration'',故

選Ao

57、Welearnfromthepassagethat.

A、onedoesn'tneedtotakeanymedicineifhehasacoldortheflu

B、aspirinshouldnotbeincludedinover-the-countermedicinesfortheflu

C、delayedtreatmentofihefluwillharmtheliverandcentralnervoussystem

D、over-the-counterdrugscanbetakentoeasethemiserycausedbyacoldortheflu

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句:Bothcoldandflusymptomscanbeeasedwith

over-the-countermedicationso選項(xiàng)D為該句的同義替換。over-the-counterdrugs意

為“非處方藥”。

58、Accordingtothepassage,tocombattheflueffectively,.

ANoneshouldidentifytheviruswhichcausesit

B、oneshouldconsultadoctorassoonaspossible

C^oneshouldtakemedicineuponcatchingthedisease

D、oneshouldremainalertwhenthediseaseisspreading

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句：That'sbecauseth?prescriptiondrugsavailablefor

thefluneedtobetakensoonaftertheillnesssetsin.該句意為：一旦染上流感，患者

需要立即服用處方藥。seiin意為“（疾?。╅_始”，其他選項(xiàng)均未提到。

59、Whichofthefollowingsymptomswilldistinguishtheflufromacold?

A、Astuffynose.

Ahightemperature.

C^Asorethroat.

D、Adrycough.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段：Ontheotherhand,feverisoneofthe

characteristicfeaturesofthefluforallages.選項(xiàng)B中用hightemperature對fever進(jìn)

行了替換。

60、Ifchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms,theirparents.

A、areadvisednottogivethemaspirin

B、ShouldwatchoutforsignsofRcyesyndrome

C、areencouragedtotakethemtohospitalforvaccination

D、shouldpreventthemfrommixingwithpeoplerunningafever

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A「「

知識點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段:However,childrenandteenswithacoldorflushould

nottakeaspirinforpainreliefbecauseoftheriskofReyesyndrome.可矢口答案為A。

Consumersarcbeingconfusedandmisledbythehodge-podge（大雜燒）of

environmentalclaimsmadebyhouseholdproducts,accordingtoa"greenlabeling"study

publishedbyConsumersInternationalFriday.Amongthereport'smoreoutrageous（令人

無法容忍的）findings-aGermanfertilizerdescribeditselfas''earthwormfriendly"a

brandoffloursaiditwas"non-polluting"andaBritishtoiletpaperclaimedtobe

"environmentallyfriendlier"ThestudywaswrittenandresearchedbyBritain'sNational

ConsumerCouncil（NCC）forlobbygroupConsumerInternational.Itwasfundedbythe

GermanandDutchgovernmentsandtheEuropeanCommission."Whilemanygoodand

usefulclaimsarebeingmade,itisclearthereisalongwaytogoinensuringshoppersare

adequatelyinformedabouttheenvironmentalimpactofproductstheybuy,"said

ConsumersInternationaldirectorAnnaFielder.The10-countrystudysurveyedproduct

packaginginBritain.WesternEurope,ScandinaviaandtheUnitedStates.Itfoundthat

productssoldinGermanyandtheUnitedKingdommadethemostenvironmentalclaims

onaverage.Thereportfocusedonclaimsmadebyspecificproducts,suchasdetergent

（洗滌劑）insectspraysandbysomegardenproducts.Itdidnottesttheclaims,but

comparedthemtolabelingguidelinessetbytheInternationalStandardsOrganization

（ISO）inSeptember,1999.Researchersdocumentedclaimsofenvironmentalfriendliness

madebyabout2,000productsandfoundmanytoovagueortoomisleadingtomeetISO

standards."Manyproductshadspecially-designedlabelstomakethemseem

environmentallyfriendly,butinfactmanyofthesesymbolsmeannothingsaidreport

researcherPhilipPage."Laundrydetergentsmadethemostnumberofclaimswith158.

Householdcleanersweresecondwith145separateclaims,whilepaintswerethirdonour

listwith73.Thehighnumbersshowhowveryconfusingitmustbeforconsumerstosort

thetruefromthemisleadinghesaid.TheISOlabelingstandardsbanvagueor

misleadingclaimsonproductpackaging,becausetermssuchas"environmentally

friendly"and"non-polluting'cannotbeverified,"whatwearenowpushingforistohave

mulliiialiuiialcorpuralioiismeetlliuslandaidssetbyllicISOsaidPage.

61、Accordingtothepassage,theNCCfounditoutrageousthat.

A、alltheproductssurveyedclaimtomeetISOstandards

B、theclaimsmadebyproductsareoftenunclearordeceiving

C^consumerswouldbelievemanyofthemanufactures?claim

D、fewproductsactualI>provetobeenvironmentfriendly

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。解題方法在于先定位outrageous出現(xiàn)的位置，然后根據(jù)后邊

的解釋進(jìn)行解題。選項(xiàng)A,C,D在此均沒有提及；而根據(jù)aGermanferlilizer（化

肥）describeditselfasuearlhvvormfriendly（對蟲子無害）”可以判斷該說法是離譜的。B

最確切。

62、Asindicatedinthispassage,withsomanygoodclaims,theconsumers.

A、arebecomingmorecautiousabouttheproductstheyaregoingtobuy

B、arcstillnotwillingtopaymoretorproductswithgreenlabeling

C、arebecomingmoreawareoftheeffectsdifferentproductshaveontheenvironment

D^stilldonotknowtheexactimpactofdifferentproductsontheenvironment

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)