現(xiàn)代商務(wù)英語(yǔ)翻譯（第二版） 測(cè)試題及答案（Test 1）

實(shí)用現(xiàn)代商務(wù)英語(yǔ)翻譯測(cè)試題（Test1）一、詞匯測(cè)試選擇題（分兩部分：共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.BeloweachwordarefourpossibleanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestdefinesthewordwiththemeaningofbusinessEnglish.(1pointeach)(1)creditA.akindofmoney B.amethodofpayingatalatertimeC.currency D.chargeorservice(2)assignA.totakeormoveout B.toputsth.inaparticularorderC.tochooseorgiveaparticularjobtosb.D.todecidehowsth.willbemade(3)toperformA.toprojectaprogram B.tocontributeafundC.todoanactionorpieceofwork D.tocaterfor(4)towithholdA.tooffersomethingforadecision B.tohaveaparticularrighttodoC.toputsomethinginaparticularorderD.torefusetogiveortokeepback(5)toscheduleA.totakeonresponsibility B.totrustinsomeoneC.tobringinaconsultant D.tolistorstatedetails(6)reimbursementA.tocharge B.topaybackesp.moneyC.toclaimfordamages D.toaskfor(7)qualifyA.tomakesth.betterB.tocausesb.tohavethelegalrighttohaveordosth.C.tochoosesb.officiallyforajob D.topayforthedamage(8)putforwardA.toarrangeforsomething B.tocomeonsomethingC.toputonanevent D.tosuggestanideaforconsideration(9)toboostA.totakebackortoremove B.torefusetogiveC.tobecomelessinnumberorsmaller D.toimproveorincrease(10)tocomplywithA.tocomfort B.tocontractC.actinaccordancewith D.tocashondelivery2.BeloweachwordorphrasearefourpossibleanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestexplainthewordorthephrase.(1pointeach)(1)sub-standardA.不合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 B.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的C.附屬的標(biāo)準(zhǔn) D.次品(2)shoparoundA.四處游蕩 B.到處尋找C.尋找店面 D.逛街(3)ceilinglimitA.屋頂，房頂 B.

限額C.期限 D.信用額度(4)sub-contractorA.副經(jīng)理 B.承包商C.法人代表 D.轉(zhuǎn)包人，分包人(5)Itisproposedthat...A.可能會(huì)… B.最好會(huì)…C.應(yīng)該是… D.必定會(huì)…(6)securitycenterA.證券交易中心 B.期貨中心C.保險(xiǎn)中心 D.保障中心(7)graceperiodA.寬限期 B.美好的時(shí)期C.一段時(shí)間 D.終止時(shí)期(8)consensusA.內(nèi)容，規(guī)范 B.意見(jiàn)一致C.證券，債券 D.正式批準(zhǔn)(9)inprincipleA.適用于 B.主要來(lái)講C.

原則上 D.規(guī)定(10)bullmarketA.熊市 B.牛市C.集市 D.證券市場(chǎng)二、詞匯翻譯題（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.TranslatethefollowingwordsorphrasesintoChinese.(1pointeach)(1)tariff(2)beneficiary(3)trademark(4)salesrep.(5)GeneralMotors(6)commodity(7)purchase(8)commission(9)Department

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Commerce(10)retailprice2.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.(1pointeach)(1)批發(fā)商(2)電子商務(wù)(3)支付寶(4)通用電氣(5)比亞迪電動(dòng)汽車(6)信用證(7)物流(8)詢價(jià)(9)還盤(10)財(cái)務(wù)總監(jiān)三、縮略語(yǔ)翻譯（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分，答案務(wù)必寫在答題紙上）1.PutthefollowingabbreviationsintoChinese.(1pointeach)(1)WTO (2)GATT (3)FedEx (4)FOB (5)BP (6)UNESCO (7)ASAP (8)CIF (9)EU (10)OPEC 2.PutthefollowingChineseintoEnglishabbreviations.(1pointeach)(11)關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定 (12)亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織 (13)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織 (14)（聯(lián)合國(guó)）糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織 (15)提貨單 (16)財(cái)務(wù)總監(jiān) (17)研發(fā)部 (18)人民幣 (19)人力資源部 (20)人工智能 四、單句翻譯題（本大題共10小題，句子翻譯每小題2分，共20分）1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese.(2pointseach)(1)Ashomepricesandmortgageratesrisetonearly5%,buyingahomeisincreasinglyunaffordableforagrowingnumberofAmericans.(2)HPisnotacompanywithjustoneproductline.Itsellsprintersinacompetitivepriceandmakesprofitthroughsellingtonercartridge.Itmakescomputerstoo.(3)Weprovideservicestogloballyanywhereplanescouldflyandland.Airservicessuchas,DoortoDoor,Import/Export,consolidation,charter,courierservices,DGgoodshandlingandothervalueaddedserviceswithcharterorcommercialflights.(4)WehavelearnedfromtheCommercialCounselor’sOfficeofyourembassyinBeijingthatyouareimportersofdronesandAIproducts.(5)Alllettersorderingmerchandiseshouldgiveexplicitinformationinordertogetwhatisbeingordered.2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.(2pointseach)(6)您認(rèn)為禮花的包裝怎么樣？包裝完好無(wú)損，很美觀。(7)我們是國(guó)內(nèi)領(lǐng)先的海運(yùn)代理合作商之一。我們提供港到港、戶到戶等全球派送服務(wù)，以最佳、高效的服務(wù)滿足您的需求。(8)我們現(xiàn)在缺乏商機(jī)是因?yàn)槿澜缍荚诮?jīng)歷經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。(9)飛利浦吸塵器使用方便，容易清洗，組裝簡(jiǎn)單。(10)百威啤酒集團(tuán)只使用最優(yōu)質(zhì)的成分，如啤酒花和麥芽，使它們能夠保持它們的品質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并生產(chǎn)最好的啤酒。五、段落翻譯題（本大題共2部分，PartA和PartB，共20分）PartATranslatethefollowingpartfromChineseintoEnglish.(10points)中國(guó)是世界上最大的稀土金屬生產(chǎn)國(guó)，主導(dǎo)著全球80%的材料供應(yīng)，這些稀土材料對(duì)當(dāng)今的許多高端技術(shù)至關(guān)重要。電動(dòng)汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)需要用稀土提取磁鐵來(lái)制造，風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)（windturbines）的電機(jī)和導(dǎo)彈內(nèi)部的導(dǎo)向系統(tǒng)都需稀土磁鐵。PartBTranslatethefollowingpartfromEnglishintoChinese.(10points)Wal-Marthelpspeoplearoundtheworldsavemoneyandlivebetter—anytimeandanywhere—inretailstores,online,andthroughtheirmobiledevices.Eachweek,morethan200millioncustomersandmembersvisitourmorethan10,700storesunder69bannersin27countriesandE-commercewebsitesin10countries.Withfiscalyear2022salesofapproximately$572.7billion,Wal-Martemploysmorethan2,300,000(2.3million)associatesworldwide.Wal-Martcontinuestobealeaderinsustainability,corporatephilanthropyandemploymentopportunity.實(shí)用現(xiàn)代商務(wù)英語(yǔ)翻譯測(cè)試題（Test1）參考答案一、詞匯測(cè)試選擇題（分兩部分：共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.（1-5）BCCDD（6-10）BBDDC2.（1-5）ABBDC（6-10）AABCB二、詞匯翻譯題（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.(1)關(guān)稅(2)受益人(3)商標(biāo)(4)銷售代表(5)通用汽車(6)商品(7)購(gòu)買、采購(gòu)(8)傭金(9)商務(wù)部(10)零售價(jià)2.(1)wholesaler(2)e-commerce(3)Alipay(4)GeneralElectric（GE）(5)BYDelectricvehicles(6)letterofcredit(7)logistics(8)inquiry(9)counteroffer(10)ChiefFinancialOfficer（CFO）三、縮略語(yǔ)翻譯（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分，答案務(wù)必寫在答題紙上）1.(1)世界貿(mào)易組織 (2)關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定(3)聯(lián)邦快遞 (4)裝運(yùn)港船上交貨(5)英國(guó)石油公司 (6)聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織(7)盡快 (8)成本、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)和運(yùn)費(fèi)(9)歐盟 (10)石油輸出國(guó)組織2.(11)GATT (12)APEC(13)ISO (14)FAO(15)B/L (16)CFO(17)R&D (18)RMB(19)HR (20)AI四、單句翻譯題（本大題共20小題，句子翻譯每小題2分，共20分）1.(1)隨著房?jī)r(jià)指數(shù)和抵押貸款利率增長(zhǎng)了約5%，越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)人已無(wú)法承擔(dān)買房的負(fù)擔(dān)。(2)惠普不是一家產(chǎn)品單一的公司。它以便宜的價(jià)格出售打印機(jī)，然后通過(guò)銷售打印機(jī)墨粉賺錢?；萜者€生產(chǎn)電腦。(3)我們?yōu)槿蛉魏慰梢云痫w和降落的地方提供空運(yùn)服務(wù)。這些空運(yùn)服務(wù)包括戶到戶，進(jìn)出口，拼箱，包機(jī)，快遞服務(wù)，危險(xiǎn)貨物處理和其他增值服務(wù)，包括包機(jī)或商業(yè)航班。(4)我們從貴國(guó)駐北京大使館商務(wù)參贊處獲悉，你們是無(wú)人機(jī)和人工智能產(chǎn)品的進(jìn)口商。(5)為確保（買方）收到所訂購(gòu)的貨物，所有訂貨信件都要求精確清楚。2.(6)Whatdoyouthinkofthepackingforthefireworks?Thepackagesareintactandit’sbeautiful.(7)Weareoneofthebestseaforwarderscooperatingwithglobalmembershippartners.Weofferqualifiedandefficientglobaldeliveryforporttoportanddoortodoorservicestomeetyourrequirements.(8)Thereasonwhythereisnobusinessopportunityforusisbecausethewholeworldisundergoinganeconomicrecession.(9)Philipvacuumcleaner