2024-2025學年新教材高中英語UNIT4NaturaldisastersSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking知能演練輕松闖關新人教版必修第一冊

PAGE1-SectionⅠListeningandSpeakingeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)閱讀理解AThetroublestartedat9：30pmlastNewYear’sEve,inNewmark．Whenthefireengines(消防車)arrivedatthefire,averyoldwomanwassittinginathirdfloorwindow．Thefirefightersplacedaladder(梯子)againstthewoodenhouse,and26－year－oldMarcusReddickclimbed35feettothethirdfloor．Thewoman,60yearsoldandveryfat,wassittingwithbothfeetoutofthewindow．WhenMarcusreachedthetopoftheladder,thewoman,afraidandnervous,puthertwolegsaroundhim．SuddenlyMarcusfellbackwardsofftheladder,withthelargewomansittingonhim．Marcuslandedfirst—hittingawallbesidethefrontstairs—andbrokethewoman’sfall．Shefellnomore,buthefellanothertenfeetdownthestairs．Whenthefireofficerreachedhim,Marcuswasunconscious．Withinanhour,adoctortoldthementhatMarcuswasnearlybraindead,andwouldonlygetworse．Doctorstalkedofturningoffthelife－savingmachineandaskedifthefamilywouldliketogiveawayhisheart．Theanswerwas“yes”．OnJanuary6,firefightersliftedMarcus’coffin(棺材)—coveredwithanAmericanflag—ontoayellowfireengine．Hundredsoffirefightersfromalloverthestatejoinedtheprocession(行列)throughNewmarkstreets．Childrenwatchedsilentlyfromschoolwindows．ThedayMarcusdied,hisheartwasgivenawaytoayounggirl．HisfamilysaidthatitwasthesecondlifeMarcushadsaved．【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了一位消防員在救人的過程中不幸犧牲的故事。1．WhathappenedlastNewYear’sEveinNewmark?A．Anoldwomanwaskilled．B．Afireenginewasmissing．C．Afirefighterwasmurdered．D．Awoodenhousecaughtfire．D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的thefireengines(消防車)arrivedatthefire和Thefirefightersplacedaladder(梯子)againstthewoodenhouse可知，一座木制房屋著火了，故選D項。2．Afterreachingthetopoftheladder,Marcus________．A．wasveryafraidandnervousB．couldn’tseeanythingclearlyC．founditdifficulttogetdownD．wasknockedoffandgothurtD解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的Marcusfellbackwardsofftheladder和第三段中的adoctortoldthementhatMarcuswasnearlybraindead可知，Marcus從梯子上摔下來后受了重傷，故選D項。3．Theunderlinedword“unconscious”inParagraph2means“________”．A．homeless B．senselessC．breathless D．helplessB解析：詞義揣測題。由第三段中的Withinanhour,adoctortoldthementhatMarcuswasnearlybraindead可知，Marcus當時失去了意識，故選B項。4．WecaninferfromtheendofthetextthatMarcus’familymightfeel________．A．sadbutproudB．shybutexcitedC．a(chǎn)ngryanddoubtfulD．worriedandsurprisedA解析：推理推斷題。由最終一段中的ThedayMarcusdied,hisheartwasgivenawaytoayounggirl．HisfamilysaidthatitwasthesecondlifeMarcushadsaved．可推知，Marcus的家人對他的離世感到很難過，不過對于將他的心臟捐贈給一個女孩這件事感到很驕傲，故選A項。BAseriesofsmallearthquakeshaveshakencentralNebraskaandbecomethetalkofthearea．Accordingtotheinformationonawebsite,therehavebeenseveralquakessincethe9ththismonthintheheartofthestate,centeredonthetownArnold,whichisabout225mileswestofthecapitalLincoln．Thefirst,a3．3-magnitude(震級)quake,happenedearlythatmorning,followedbythreeonthefollowingday,anotheronSunday,andthenthemostrecentearthquakeonMonday．Thestrongestquakewasthefirstonethatstruckonthe10th,whichreachedamagnitudeof3．7．Theearthquakeswerefoundaboutthreemilesbelowthesurface．Therehaven’tbeenanyreportsofhumaninjuryordamageofbuildingscausedbythequakes,accordingtoKWBE,aradiostation．“Itisjustkindofstrange，”BeckyDailey,treasureroftheArnoldChamberofCommerce,toldthatstation,addingthatpeoplearoundtownarerunningaroundandtalkingaboutthefrequentquakes．Actuallysmallquakeslikethesearenotunusual．JusttwominutesbeforeNebraska’smostrecentearthquake,aseparateoneshookacityintheDominicanRepublic,reachingamagnitudeof2．5．Acoupleofhourslater,a2．7-magnitudeearthquakehitanareanearAguanga,inSouthernCalifornia’sRiversideCounty．ThereweretwomorethatdayindifferentareasofPuertoRico:a2．9-magnitudequakeanda3．1-magnitudequake．Thosewereallsmall,butstrongerquakesregularlyrocktheworld—justnotsooften．Earthquakesareusuallycausedwhenrockundergroundsuddenlybreaks．Thissuddenreleaseofenergycausesthewavesthatmakethegroundshake．Twoblocksofrockortwoplatesarerubbing(摩擦)againsteachother．Afterawhile,therocksbreakbecauseofallthepressurethatisbuiltup．Whentherocksbreak,theearthquakehappens．【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。在美國的內(nèi)布拉斯加州一連發(fā)生了六次小地震，本文介紹了這些地震的相關狀況。5．WhatdoweknowaboutthequakesinNebraska?A．Thereweresixquakesinall．B．Theyallhappenedwithin24hours．C．TheywerecenteredonthecapitalLincoln．D．Thebiggestonereachedamagnitudeof4．0．A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“Thefirst,a3．3-magnitude(震級)quake,happenedearlythatmorning,followedbythreeonthefollowingday,anotheronSunday,andthenthemostrecentearthquakeonMonday．”可知，一共爆發(fā)了六次小地震。6．AccordingtoKWBE,thequakesinNebraskamostprobably________．A．causedmanybuildingstofallB．causeddamagetothecropsC．werenotfeltbythelocalsD．werenotdangerousD解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的“Therehaven’tbeenanyreportsofhumaninjuryordamageofbuildingscausedbythequakes,accordingtoKWBE”可知，這些小地震都不危急。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A．Thatnohumangotinjuredinthequakes．B．Thatquakeshappenedtheresofrequently．C．Thatanearthquaketookplaceinthestate．D．Thatpeoplekepttalkingaboutthequakes．B解析：代詞指代題。依據(jù)畫線詞后面的“．．．a(chǎn)ddingthatpeoplearoundtownarerunningaroundandtalkingaboutthefrequentquakes．”可知，“It”指的是頻繁發(fā)生地震的現(xiàn)象。這種現(xiàn)象在BeckyDailey看來是很驚奇的。8．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthequakesinParagraph2?A．Somanyquakeshappenedonthe9th．B．Smallquakescanbeeasiertofindnow．C．Nobigearthquakeshappenedthesedays．D．Smallquakesareactuallyverycommon．D解析：寫作意圖題。依據(jù)其次段的“Actuallysmallquakeslikethesearenotunusual．”可知，后面提到那些小地震都是為了證明這一點。CBeccawas6whenshewastoldshehadcanceronSept．8，2014．Sheclearlyremembersthebaddaysofher26monthsofnon－stoptreatment．Luckily,BeccacelebratedherfinaltreatmentonNov．13，2024,andshehasbeencancer－freeeversince．Butshewasthinkingaboutwhatherlifewaslikewhileexperiencingtreatment．Iwasneverabletodomuch,andthat’swhatthekidslyingintheirhospitalbedsrightnowexperience,askingtheirmomanddad,“Whenareweleaving?WhencanIplaywithmyfriends？”SoIdecidedIhavetohelpthem．InFebruary,2024,BeccacameupwiththeideaforKnotsandArrows,acompanythatmakesbracelets(手鐲)outofswimsuitmaterials(泳衣布料)．Partofthemoneymadefromeachbraceletgoestotheorganizationsthathelppeoplewithcancer．Beccacreatedthecompanywithherfather,GerhardSalmins．GerhardSalminsoncehadcancerandalreadyrecoveredfromit．“Iwouldbeinthehospitalsittingtherecryingandthenmydadwouldcomeinandhewouldplaygameswithme，”shesaid．“ItmademeforgetaboutwhatIwasgoingthrough．”Beccasaidthenameoftheorganizationshowsthemotto(座右銘)shestucktothroughherpersonalcancerjourney．Herorganizationhasalreadygiventhousandsofdollarstoresearchorganizationsandfamiliesinneed．Beccasaidshehopesherbraceletswillmakepeoplerememberthatgreatthingscanresultfromsmallchanges．“Nomatterwhatageyouare,whatyoulooklike,howyouact,youcanmakeadifference！”shesaid．【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了小女孩Becca勝利戰(zhàn)勝了癌癥病魔，之后又創(chuàng)辦手鐲公司幫助其他癌癥患者的故事。9．WhathappenedtoBeccaattheendof2024?A．Sherecoveredfromcancer．B．Shecreatedanorganization．C．Sheraisedalotofmoney．D．Shewashelpedbyacompany．A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段可知，Becca與癌癥搏斗了26個月后最終在2024年11月13日戰(zhàn)勝病魔，所以她在2024年年底時已完全康復。10．WhatdoweknowaboutBecca’sfather?A．HeshowedBeccaafamousmotto．B．Hefoughtoffcancersuccessfully．C．HeadvisedBeccatoforgetherpain．D．HenamedthecompanyKnotsandArrows．B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的GerhardSalminsoncehadcancerandalreadyrecoveredfromit．可知，Becca的父親曾經(jīng)患過癌癥，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)痊愈。11．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBecca?A．Brave． B．Creative．C．Caring． D．Clever．C解析：推理推斷題。Becca建立公司籌錢給探討機構和有須要的家庭，由此可知，Becca是一個關切他人的人。12．InBecca’sopinion,what’sthemeaningofherbracelets?A．Totellushavingamottoisimportant．B．Toprovecancercanbegotoversuccessfully．C．Toshowthere’salwayssomeonewhoneedshelp．D．Tomakeusrealizeeveryonecanmakeadifference．D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終兩句可知，Becca認為她的手鐲的意義在于讓我們相識到每個人都有影響力。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七選五Jogging,theactivityofrunningslowly,isgoodforyourhealthinmanyways．Itisagreatwaytogetoutdoors,getsomefreshairandgetyourselfinshape．However,itcancausekneeinjury．Accordingtosportsmedicineexperts,asmanyas70%ofalljoggersgettheirkneesinjuredatsomepointduringtheirlives．1．________Herearethreetipsforpreventingkneeinjuries．2．________Joggersneedtopayattentiontothenutrition(養(yǎng)分)theytakein．Forexample,expertssuggestthatadultstakeinatleast1，000mgofcalcium(鈣)everydaybyeatingdarkgreenvegetablesormilkproducts．Buytherightshoes．Youcan’tjudgeapairofshoessimplybyitscolor,styleorprice．3．________Somepeople,whohavewidefeetforexample,requirespecialsizes．Soyouhadbetterlookforshoesaccordingtoyourfoottype．Besides,buyyourshoesahalfsizeb