廣西桂林市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣西桂林市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANoteworthyThemeParksPeppaPigThemePark,theUSTheworld’sfirstPeppaPigThemeParkopenedinFebruary2022inFlorida.DevotedtotheclassicBritishanimatedTVshow,theparkwelcomesguestswithwell-designedactivities.TheDaddyPigridetakesfamiliesonawindyroadintheshow’sredcar，whichisoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinthepark.Theycanalsoenjoyadinosaurride,andplaygamesattheFairground.Tickets:$34perperson.ColumbiaPicturesAquaverse,ThailandThailand’sColumbiaPicturesAquaverseopenedinOctober2022.Themovie-themedwaterparkfeaturesridesandexperiencesinspiredbypopularfilmslikeZombieland.Inadditiontotherides,theparkhostsperformancesatitsMegaWavePool,whereguestscanhangoutinthepoolwhileenjoyingmoviescreeningsandpopconcerts.Tickets:$41perperson.KatmanduPark,DominicanRepublicOpenedinMarch2023,theparkisfullofmystery.The4Ddarkrideisbroughttolifebylightingandprojectioneffects.AnotherkeyattractionisEtherQuest,aninteractivewalk-throughexperience.Asidefromtherides,guestscanalsocheckoutasky-highropescourse,andclimbingwallsforyoungeradventurers.Tickets:$120perperson;$85perchildunderage12.LegolandKoreaResort,SouthKoreaOpenedinMay2022,theparkisdesignedfor2-to12-year-olds.ThisplayfulwonderlandisdevotedtoallthingsofLego,withmorethan40ridesandattractionsacrossseventhematiczones.Guestscangetonfamily-friendlyrides,visitLegolandLookoutforgreatparkviews,andgethands-onexperiencewithcreativeworkshops.Tickets:$38perperson;$30perchildunderage12.1.WhatisthemainattractionofPeppaPigThemeParkintheUS?A.GamesattheFairground. B.TheDaddyPigride.C.Moviescreeningsandpopconcerts. D.Afamily-friendlyride.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatColumbiaPicturesAquaverse?A.Trythe4Ddarkride B.GototheFairground.C.Attendapopconcert. D.Experienceaworkshop.3.Whichofthefourthemeparksisthenewest?A.LegolandKoreaResort. B.KatmanduPark.C.ColumbiaPicturesAquaverse. D.PeppaPigThemePark.4.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildunder12paytovisitKatmanduPark?A.$68. B.$106. C.$205. D.$325.5.Whatdothefourthemeparkshaveincommon?A.Guestscantakearide. B.Guestswillwatchafilm.C.Guestscanclimbawall. D.Guestswillenjoypopconcerts.【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了世界各地的幾個(gè)值得一游的主題公園。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章PeppaPigThemePark,theUS部分的“TheDaddyPigridetakesfamiliesonawindyroadintheshow’sredcar，whichisoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinthepark.(豬爸爸乘坐節(jié)目中的紅色汽車(chē)，帶著家人在有風(fēng)的路上行駛，這是公園里最受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。)”可知，美國(guó)小豬佩奇主題公園的主要景點(diǎn)是豬爸爸乘坐節(jié)目中的紅色汽車(chē)，帶著家人在有風(fēng)的路上行駛。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章ColumbiaPicturesAquaverse,Thailand部分的“Inadditiontotherides,theparkhostsperformancesatitsMegaWavePool,whereguestscanhangoutinthepoolwhileenjoyingmoviescreeningsandpopconcerts.(除了游樂(lè)設(shè)施，公園還在其MegaWavePool舉辦表演，客人可以在泳池里閑逛，同時(shí)欣賞電影放映和流行音樂(lè)會(huì)。)”可知，游客在哥倫比亞電影公司水上樂(lè)園可以參加一場(chǎng)流行音樂(lè)會(huì)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章PeppaPigThemePark,theUS部分“Theworld’sfirstPeppaPigThemeParkopenedinFebruary2022inFlorida.(世界上第一個(gè)小豬佩奇主題公園于2022年2月在佛羅里達(dá)州開(kāi)放。)”，以及文章ColumbiaPicturesAquaverse,Thailand部分“Thailand’sColumbiaPicturesAquaverseopenedinOctober2022.(泰國(guó)哥倫比亞電影公司的水上樂(lè)園于2022年10月開(kāi)業(yè)。)”以及KatmanduPark,DominicanRepublic部分“OpenedinMarch2023,theparkisfullofmystery.(該公園于2023年3月開(kāi)放，充滿了神秘感。)”以及LegolandKoreaResort,SouthKorea部分“OpenedinMay2022,theparkisdesignedfor2-to12-year-olds.(該公園于2022年5月開(kāi)放，專為2至12歲兒童設(shè)計(jì)。)”可知，最新的公園是KatmanduPark。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章KatmanduPark,DominicanRepublic部分的“Tickets:$120perperson;$85perchildunderage12.(門(mén)票：120美元/人；12歲以下兒童每人85美元。)”可知，一對(duì)帶著一個(gè)12歲以下孩子的夫婦參觀KatmanduPark要花325美元。故選D項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章PeppaPigThemePark,theUS部分“TheDaddyPigridetakesfamiliesonawindyroadintheshow’sredcar，whichisoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinthepark.Theycanalsoenjoyadinosaurride(豬爸爸乘坐節(jié)目中的紅色汽車(chē)，帶著家人在有風(fēng)的路上行駛，這是公園里最受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。他們還可以享受恐龍之旅)”以及ColumbiaPicturesAquaverse,Thailand部分“Themovie-themedwaterparkfeaturesridesandexperiencesinspiredbypopularfilmslikeZombieland.Inadditiontotherides(這座以電影為主題的水上樂(lè)園的游樂(lè)設(shè)施和體驗(yàn)靈感來(lái)自熱門(mén)電影《僵尸樂(lè)園》。除了游樂(lè)設(shè)施)”以及KatmanduPark,DominicanRepublic部分“The4Ddarkrideisbroughttolifebylightingandprojectioneffects.(通過(guò)燈光和投影效果，4D黑暗之旅栩栩如生。)”以及LegolandKoreaResort,SouthKorea部分“ThisplayfulwonderlandisdevotedtoallthingsofLego,withmorethan40ridesandattractionsacrossseventhematiczones.(這個(gè)有趣的仙境致力于樂(lè)高的所有東西，在七個(gè)主題區(qū)有40多個(gè)游樂(lè)設(shè)施和景點(diǎn)。)”可知，這四個(gè)公園的共同之處在于都有騎乘項(xiàng)目。故選A項(xiàng)。BAbadly-injuredfoxspenttwoweeksrecoveringinagardententafterattachingitselftoafamilyinGlasgow,Scotland.LizWinksaidthefoxfollowedherhomebeforetheynoticedabadwoundonitsside.“MysonAndrewcamerunninginandsaid‘there’safoxfollowingme’,”Winksaid.“Weopenedthedooranditwasjuststandingthere.”“Ihavethreedogsandtheywerebarking(吠叫)butitwasstilltryingtocomein—itsnosewasgoingthroughtheletterbox.Wenoticedthewound.Weputfoodinthebackgardenanditmadethebackgardenitshome.Therewasalsoachairintheback.”Thefoxwasfedfoodincludingcookedchicken.“Wealsoboughtatent,withanoldquitcoverinit.”Winksaidantibiotics(抗生素)weregivenaftercontactingavet,andthefoxfinallylefttheirgardenwiththewoundhealedafterafortnight.“Itwasheredayandnight,”Winksaid.“MydaughterLucyisgoodwithanimalsandwouldpatit.Itwassoquiet.”“Clearly,whenfoxesareinjuredtheytakeathingcalledarescuenap(搶救性小睡)andIthinkthat’swhatithasdonewithus,”Winksaid.“Theynapforhoweverlongittakes,anditcompletelyhealed.Thenitwasupandawayandweneversawthatfoxagain.Westillhavefoxesbutthatonewassofriendly,theotheronesdorunaway.Maybeitwillcomebackwithbabiesoneday.”Althoughit’sgreatthatthefoxappearedtomakeafullrecovery,wewouldn’tadvisemembersofthepublictoattempttotreatsickorinjuredwildanimalsthemselves.Ifpeoplefindawoundedwildanimalintrouble,theyshouldcallanimalhelpline.6.WhydidthefoxfollowthesonAndrewtohishome?A.TomakefriendswithAndrew. B.Tofeeditsbabies.C.Toturnedtothefamilyforhelp. D.Tocureitsinjuredback.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefamilyfromparagraph3?A.Theytreatedthefoxcarefully. B.Theyfedthedogwithchicken.C.Theythoughtthefoxwasnoisy. D.Theyputthefoxintotheletterbox.8.Whatdidthefoxdoforitsownrecovery?A.Itrestedforaslongasitwouldtake. B.Itwentforavettohaveacheck-up.C.Itkilledanimalsnearbyforfood. D.Itwentintoforeststohealitself.9.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledotohelpinjuredwildanimals?A.Treatthemundertheguidanceofvets.B.Searchthewildandlookformoreofthem.C.Contactanimalexpertsforadviceandinformation.D.Learnmoreaboutthem.andofferpropertreatment.10.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AGardenTentandaKindFox B.AnInjuredFoxandaKindFamilyC.ABadly-injuredFoxandItsTravel D.AFamilyTravelandanInjuredFox【答案】6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講的是一只受傷的狐貍得到了一個(gè)善良家庭的救助并最終恢復(fù)的故事。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Abadly-injuredfoxspenttwoweeksrecoveringinagardententafterattachingitselftoafamilyinGlasgow,Scotland.(在蘇格蘭格拉斯哥，一只嚴(yán)重受傷的狐貍在一個(gè)花園帳篷里度過(guò)了兩周的康復(fù)期。)”以及第二段“LizWinksaidthefoxfollowedherhomebeforetheynoticedabadwoundonitsside.(利茲·溫克(LizWink)說(shuō)，這只狐貍跟著她回家，后來(lái)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)它身體一側(cè)有一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的傷口。)”可知，狐貍跟著安德魯回家是為了向這一家人求助。故選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Wenoticedthewound.Weputfoodinthebackgardenanditmadethebackgardenitshome.Therewasalsoachairintheback.”Thefoxwasfedfoodincludingcookedchicken.“Wealsoboughtatent,withanoldquitcoverinit.”(我們注意到了傷口。我們把食物放在后花園，它就把后花園當(dāng)成了家。后面還有一把椅子?！焙偝缘氖澄锇ㄖ笫斓碾u肉。“我們還買(mǎi)了一個(gè)帳篷，里面有一個(gè)舊的帳篷蓋。”)”可知，這一家人很細(xì)心地照顧狐貍。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段““Clearly,whenfoxesareinjuredtheytakeathingcalledarescuenap(搶救性小睡)andIthinkthat’swhatithasdonewithus,”Winksaid.“Theynapforhoweverlongittakes,anditcompletelyhealed.(Wink說(shuō)：“很明顯，當(dāng)狐貍受傷時(shí)，它們會(huì)小睡一會(huì)兒，我認(rèn)為這就是它對(duì)我們所做的?！薄安还苄枰嚅L(zhǎng)時(shí)間，它們都會(huì)小睡一會(huì)兒，然后完全愈合。)”可知，狐貍為了自己的恢復(fù)，它會(huì)想休息多久就休息多久。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ifpeoplefindawoundedwildanimalintrouble,theyshouldcallanimalhelpline.(如果人們發(fā)現(xiàn)受傷的野生動(dòng)物有麻煩，他們應(yīng)該撥打動(dòng)物求助熱線。)”可知，作者建議人們聯(lián)系動(dòng)物專家尋求建議和信息來(lái)幫助受傷的野生動(dòng)物。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Abadly-injuredfoxspenttwoweeksrecoveringinagardententafterattachingitselftoafamilyinGlasgow,Scotland.(在蘇格蘭格拉斯哥，一只嚴(yán)重受傷的狐貍在一個(gè)花園帳篷里度過(guò)了兩周的康復(fù)期。)”以及文章其他段落的內(nèi)容可知文章主要講的是一只受傷的狐貍得到了一家好心人的幫助并最終恢復(fù)的故事，所以B項(xiàng)AnInjuredFoxandaKindFamily(一只受傷的狐貍和一個(gè)善良的家庭)作為文章的標(biāo)題最合適。故選B項(xiàng)。CChatGPTisaprototype(原型)dialogue-basedAIchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)whichcanunderstandnaturalhumanlanguageandcreatingimpressivelydetailedhuman-likewrittentext.ThenewAIwascreatedbyOpenAI,aresearchcenterfoundedbyElonMusk.Muskco-foundedthenewcompanywithotherbosses.Theresearchcentreaimstoadvancedigitalintelligenceinawaythatbenefitshumans.ChatGPTworksbybeingtrainedonalargeamountoftextfromtheInternetusingAIandmachinelearning.Thesystemisdesignedtoprovideinformationandanswerquestionsthroughatraditionalinterface(界面).EarlyusershavedescribedthetechnologyasatooltoreplacetoGooglebecauseitcanprovidedescriptions,answers,andsolutionstodifferentkindsofquestions.Real-worldapplicationscouldincludeproducingcontentforwebsites,answeringcustomerquestions,providingrecommendations(推薦),andcreatingautomated(自動(dòng)化的)chatbots.OpenAICEOSamAltmansaidthesystemis“anearlymodelofwhat’spossible.”Hehopestoproducehelpfulassistantsthattalktousers,answerquestions,andgiveadvice.Inthefuture,theseassistantscouldperformtasksforusersandevendiscovernewknowledge.Therehasbeenpredictionthatjobsdependentoncontentproduction,suchasplaywrights,protessors,programmers,andjournalists,couldbeobsoletebecauseofChatGPT.However,atitscurrentstage,thechatbotlacksslightdifferences,criticalthinkingskills,andethical(道德的)decision-makingabilitywhicharenecessaryforsuccessfuljournalism.Inaddition,itsknowledgebaseendsin2021,whichmeansthatsomequestionsandsearchesareuselessnow.ChatGPTcanalsoprovideincorrectormisleadinganswers,becauseitisshortofasourceoftruthinthedatausedtotrainthemodel.Inshort,ChatGPTisapowerfulAIchatbotanditmaybeusedinvariousindustries,butitisstillinitsearlystagesandhaslimitations.AsAItechnologycontinuestoevolve,wecanexpectmoreadvancedchatbotslikeChatGPTinthefuture.11.WhatisthepurposeofOpenAI?A.Toproducecontentforgivingadvice.B.TotrainChatGPTasasupercomputer.C.TouseChatGPTasatooltoreplaceGoogle.D.Toimprovedigitalintelligencethatcanbenefithumans.12.HowdoesChatGPTworkaccordingtothetext?A.Byansweringquestionsforwebsites.B.Bybeingtrainedonalargeamountoftext.C.Byprovidinginformationandgivingadvice.D.Byproducingdetailedhuman-likewrittentext.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsoffutureAIassistantswillSamAltmanagreeon?A.Theywillonlyanswerquestionsandgiveadvice.B.Theywillreplacejobsdependentoncontentproduction.C.Theywillhaveslightdifferencesandcriticalthinkingskills.D.Theywillperformtasksforusersanddiscovernewknowledge.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsolete”meaninparagraph4?A.Curious. B.Responsible. C.Outdated. D.Humorous.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahealtharticle. B.Asciencefiction.C.Anaturemagazine. D.Asciencewebsite.【答案】11.D12.B13.D14.C15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了由OpenAI開(kāi)發(fā)的新型AI對(duì)話機(jī)器人ChatGPT。它通過(guò)AI和機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)訓(xùn)練，在回答問(wèn)題、提供建議等方面展示了潛力。盡管有著取代谷歌的預(yù)測(cè)，但目前仍存在限制，如缺乏批判性思維和道德決策能力?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThenewAIwascreatedbyOpenAI,aresearchcenterfoundedbyElonMusk.Muskco-foundedthenewcompanywithotherbosses.Theresearchcentreaimstoadvancedigitalintelligenceinawaythatbenefitshumans.(新的人工智能是由埃隆·馬斯克創(chuàng)立的研究中心OpenAI開(kāi)發(fā)的。馬斯克與其他老板共同創(chuàng)立了這家新公司。該研究中心旨在以造福人類的方式推進(jìn)數(shù)字智能)”可知，OpenAI的目的是推進(jìn)數(shù)字智能，讓它能夠造福人類。故選D項(xiàng)。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ChatGPTworksbybeingtrainedonalargeamountoftextfromtheInternetusingAIandmachinelearning.(ChatGPT的工作原理是使用人工智能和機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的大量文本進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練)”可知，ChatGPT通過(guò)進(jìn)行大量的文本訓(xùn)練來(lái)運(yùn)行。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“OpenAICEOSamAltmansaidthesystemis“anearlymodelofwhat’spossible.”Hehopestoproducehelpfulassistantsthattalktousers,answerquestions,andgiveadvice.Inthefuture,theseassistantscouldperiormtasksforusersandevendiscovernewknowledge.(OpenAI首席執(zhí)行官薩姆·奧特曼表示，該系統(tǒng)是“可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的早期模型”。他希望制造出能夠與用戶交談、回答問(wèn)題并提供建議的有用助手。在未來(lái)，這些助手可以為用戶執(zhí)行任務(wù)，甚至發(fā)現(xiàn)新的知識(shí))”可推知，薩姆·奧特曼認(rèn)為在未來(lái)，人工智能助手可以為用戶執(zhí)行任務(wù)，甚至發(fā)現(xiàn)新的知識(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。【14題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Therehasbeenpredictionthatjobsdependentoncontentproduction,suchasplaywrights,protessors,programmers,andjournalists,couldbeobsoletebecauseofChatGPT.(有人預(yù)測(cè)，依賴于內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作的工作，如劇作家、教授、程序員和記者，可能會(huì)因?yàn)镃hatGPT而obsolete)”中“becauseofChatGPT”可推知，能回答問(wèn)題、提供建議的AI對(duì)話機(jī)器人ChatGPT的出現(xiàn)可能影響到一些依賴于內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作的工作，如作家、教授、程序員和記者等，因?yàn)樗麄兊墓ぷ鲀?nèi)容有重疊的地方。ChatGPT可能會(huì)替代這些工作，也就是這些工作會(huì)被淘汰。劃線詞obsolete與outdated同義，意為“過(guò)時(shí)的；淘汰的”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“ChatGPTisaprototype(原型)dialogue-basedAIchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)whichcanunderstandnaturalhumanlanguageandcreatingimpressivelydetailedhuman-likewrittentext.(ChatGPT是一個(gè)基于對(duì)話的人工智能聊天機(jī)器人原型，它可以理解自然的人類語(yǔ)言，并創(chuàng)建令人印象深刻的詳細(xì)的類似人類的書(shū)面文本)”和最后一段中“Inshort,ChatGPTisapowerfulAIchatbotanditmaybeusedinvariousindustries,butitisstillinitsearlystagesandhaslimitations.AsAItechnologycontinuestoevolve,wecanexpectmoreadvancedchatbotslikeChatGPTinthefuture.(總之，ChatGPT是一個(gè)功能強(qiáng)大的AI聊天機(jī)器人，它可能會(huì)在各個(gè)行業(yè)中使用，但它仍然處于早期階段，有局限性。隨著人工智能技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，我們可以期待未來(lái)出現(xiàn)更多像ChatGPT這樣的高級(jí)聊天機(jī)器人)”可知，文章介紹了由OpenAI開(kāi)發(fā)的新型AI對(duì)話機(jī)器人ChatGPT，它可以理解自然的人類語(yǔ)言，并創(chuàng)建令人印象深刻的詳細(xì)的類似人類的書(shū)面文本，它可能會(huì)在各個(gè)行業(yè)中使用。文章內(nèi)容與科學(xué)技術(shù)相關(guān)，所以很可能出自一個(gè)科學(xué)網(wǎng)站。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ittakesalotofcouragetomakeapaintingordrawing.Allyourskills,orlackofthem,areplaintoseeandopentopraiseorcriticism.It’shardandtakespersistentcouragetokeepgoingwhenthingsarenotgoingyourway.Everyoneknowsthatitisagoodthingtopracticedrawingandpaintingeveryday.____16____Dailydrawingcaneasilybecomearepeatedandboringactivitythatneedsgreateffortit,itsimplyoccupiesthebusylifewithoutanyreflectionorsenseofpurpose.Ifyoucanpracticefrequentlywithanairofrelaxationandsmallachievablegoal,youwillfinditmorerewardingandenjoyable.Ifyouproducefrequentsmall-scalepaintings,youwilllearnmuchfaster.____17____Ofcourse,whenyouareproducingsomuchwork,theoddfailuredoesn’tmatternearlyasmucheither.Alongsidedevelopingyourtechnicalskills,Iwouldencourageyoutostudyasmuchartasyoucan.Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutthepaintingsandartiststhatinspireyou.____18____Itislikelythatthepaintingswhichinspireyouwillhavequalitiesthatyoufeelarelackingfromyourown.____19____Allthesemakeadifferencetoleadingyouforwards.Thisjourneyisnever-endingandalargepartofwhatmakesitallsorichlyinteresting.____20____Thishelpsinseveralways:firstlyyou’llknowbetterwhentheworkisfinished,secondlyithelpsyoukeepclarityofpurposeandthirdly,youcanjudgeitssuccessagainstyouroriginalaim.Ofcourse,wonderfulandunexpectedthingswilloccurasyoupaint,butthesecanthrowyouoffcoursetoo.Thusdokeepyourfocusasyougo.A.However,howmanyofusactuallydoit?B.Produceworksthatareinlinewithpeople’staste.C.It’sagoodideatostartbydefiningaclearachievablegoal.D.Inthisway,youclearlyknowwhatyoulikeandwhatyoudon’t.E.Imaginehowmuchmoreyoucanlearnfromtenpaintingsthanone.F.Drawinghasmanybenefitsandcanimproveourlivesinavarietyofways.G.Besides,whilelearning,youwillnaturallyseekoutnewartistsandartworks.【答案】16.A17.E18.D19.G20.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了實(shí)踐對(duì)于繪畫(huà)的重要性，并提供了一些建議幫助人們更好地進(jìn)行繪畫(huà)練習(xí)。【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文的“Everyoneknowsthatitisagoodthingtopracticedrawingandpaintingeveryday.(每個(gè)人都知道每天練習(xí)畫(huà)畫(huà)是一件好事。)”和下文的“Dailydrawingcaneasilybecomearepeatedandboringactivitythatneedsgreateffortit,itsimplyoccupiesthebusylifewithoutanyreflectionorsenseofpurpose.(日常繪畫(huà)很容易成為一項(xiàng)重復(fù)而枯燥的活動(dòng)，需要付出巨大的努力。它只是占據(jù)了繁忙的生活，沒(méi)有任何反思或目標(biāo)感。)”可知，畫(huà)畫(huà)需要每天練習(xí)，這是枯燥的，由此推測(cè)很多人都沒(méi)有做到每天練習(xí)，A項(xiàng)“然而，我們中有多少人真正做到了？”承接上文，說(shuō)明了每天堅(jiān)持畫(huà)畫(huà)是很難做到的，下文解釋了原因。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文的“Ifyouproducefrequentsmall-scalepaintings,youwilllearnmuchfaster.

(如果你經(jīng)常畫(huà)小尺寸的畫(huà)，你會(huì)學(xué)得更快。)”和下文的“Ofcourse,whenyouareproducingsomuchwork,theoddfailuredoesn’tmatternearlyasmucheither.AlongsidedevelopingyourtechnicalskillsIwouldencourageyoutostudyasmuchartasyoucan.Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutthepaintingsandartiststhatinspireyou.

(當(dāng)然，當(dāng)你做了這么多工作時(shí)，偶爾的失敗也沒(méi)什么大不了的。在發(fā)展你的技術(shù)技能的同時(shí)，我鼓勵(lì)你盡可能多地學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)。盡可能多地了解給你靈感的繪畫(huà)和藝術(shù)家。)”可知，E項(xiàng)(想象一下，你從十幅畫(huà)中學(xué)到的東西比從一幅畫(huà)中學(xué)到的東西要多得多。)承接上文，說(shuō)明了畫(huà)小尺寸的畫(huà)帶來(lái)的收獲多，下文指出即使你在畫(huà)很多小尺寸的畫(huà)作時(shí)遭遇了失敗也是正常的，你還是要在培養(yǎng)技能的同時(shí)去盡可能地多學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文；根據(jù)上文的“Ofcourse,whenyouareproducingsomuchwork,theoddfailuredoesn’tmatternearlyasmucheither.AlongsidedevelopingyourtechnicalskillsIwouldencourageyoutostudyasmuchartasyoucan.Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutthepaintingsandartiststhatinspireyou.

(當(dāng)然，當(dāng)你做了這么多工作時(shí)，偶爾的失敗也沒(méi)什么大不了的。在發(fā)展你的技術(shù)技能的同時(shí)，我鼓勵(lì)你盡可能多地學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)。盡可能多地了解給你靈感的繪畫(huà)和藝術(shù)家。)”推知，偶爾的失敗以及對(duì)繪畫(huà)和藝術(shù)家的了解可以讓我們更清楚自己喜歡什么。D項(xiàng)“這樣，你就清楚地知道自己喜歡什么，不喜歡什么”符合題意，指出在遭遇偶爾的失敗時(shí)要堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，這樣才能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的喜好在哪里。故選D項(xiàng)。【19題詳析】根據(jù)上文的“Itislikelythatthepaintingswhichinspireyouwillhavequalitiesthatyoufeelarelackingfromyourown.(很可能給你靈感的畫(huà)作會(huì)有你覺(jué)得自己缺乏的品質(zhì)。)”和下文的“Allthesemakeadifferencetoleadingyouforwards.Thisjourneyisnever-endingandalargepartofwhatmakesitallsorichlyinteresting.(所有這些都會(huì)對(duì)你的進(jìn)步產(chǎn)生影響。這段旅程是永無(wú)止境的，也是這一切如此豐富有趣的很大一部分原因。)”可知，G項(xiàng)“此外，在學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中，你自然會(huì)尋找新的藝術(shù)家和藝術(shù)品”符合題意，承接上文，指出除了有些畫(huà)作能夠給你啟示，讓你知道缺少什么繪畫(huà)品質(zhì)之外，在學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中你還會(huì)有尋找新的藝術(shù)家和藝術(shù)品的需求，以進(jìn)一步為自己帶來(lái)靈感，下文指出了尋求靈感是永無(wú)止境的，也是學(xué)習(xí)繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)的快樂(lè)所在。故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)下文的“Thishelpsinseveralways:

firstlyyou’llknowbetterwhentheworkisfinished,secondlyithelpsyoukeepclarityofpurposeandthirdly,youcanjudgeitssuccessagainstyouroriginalaim.Ofcourse,wonderfulandunexpectedthingswilloccurasyoupaint,butthesecanthrowyouoffcoursetoo.Thusdokeepyourfocusasyougo.(這在幾個(gè)方面有幫助：首先，你會(huì)更好地了解什么時(shí)候工作完成了，其次，它可以幫助你保持清晰的目標(biāo)，第三，你可以根據(jù)你最初的目標(biāo)來(lái)判斷它的成功與否。當(dāng)然，在你畫(huà)畫(huà)的過(guò)程中，會(huì)有奇妙和意想不到的事情發(fā)生，但這些也會(huì)讓你偏離方向。因此，當(dāng)你畫(huà)下去的時(shí)候，一定要保持你的注意力)”可知，要有一個(gè)清晰的、可實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。C項(xiàng)“從定義一個(gè)明確的可實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)開(kāi)始是個(gè)好主意”符合題意，說(shuō)明了符合實(shí)際的明確的目標(biāo)是必要的，下文具體解釋了擁有這樣的目標(biāo)的好處所在。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）Thescarydayofourdiving(跳水)testinmyMondaymorninghighschoolphysicaleducationclasswashere.MyparentsthoughtwewerehonoredtohaveanOlympic-sizeswimmingpoolattheschool.ButIwasn’tso____21____.NotonlywasIterribly____22____inregularclassesandsatinthebackoftheroom,butalsoI’dnotbecalledupontoread.EachMondayIwouldworkmywaytothebackofthelaneformingatthedivingboardsoIwouldnothaveto____23____thedives.Mybloodrancoldwhentheteacher____24____wewouldbegradedforourfinalonthemostdifficultdive.I____25____asthelinetotheawfuldivingboardshortened.AsIwatched,eachstudentseemedtoperformthedifficult____26____effortlessly,andshortlyIwouldhaveto____27____somethingI’dneverevenpracticedbefore.ThenIrememberedsomeonetellingmethatwhenyou____28____yourselfdoingaskilloverandover,it’sjustaseffectiveas____29____practicingthatskill.SoIwatchedcarefullyaseachgirljumpedattheendoftheboardonce,addedajumpforheight,_____30_____herbodyinhalftoreachforhertoes,andfinallystraightenedoutlikeanarrowforentryintothewater.IthinkIwasactuallyinastateof_____31_____,becauseallofasuddenIsawthesefourstepsasachievable.Thenitwasmy_____32_____.WithmyheartpoundingandknowingIwasgoingtobeembarrassed(尷尬的、難堪的)beyondbelief,I_____33_____theboard,jumpedonceandthenagaintogetheight,foldedforthetoereach,andstretched(伸展)outjustasIhadpicturedinmymind,enteringthewaterstraightasa(an)_____34_____.IreceivedanAforthecourse.Itwas_____35_____tothinkthatIhadjustlearnedmyfirstdive.21.A.upset B.sure C.nervous D.anxious22.A.outgoing B.confident C.shy D.calm23.A.master B.train C.exercise D.practice24.A.believed B.announced C.ordered D.assumed25.A.survived B.cheered C.shook D.jumped26.A.movement B.board C.water D.dive27.A.try B.attack C.avoid D.expect28.A.know B.picture C.think D.realize29.A.gradually B.quickly C.physically D.slowly30.A.folded B.strengthened C.stretched D.developed31.A.sorrow B.fright C.shame D.shock32.A.turn B.top C.reply D.object33.A.gotout B.walkeddown C.tookoff D.turnedup34.A.boat B.ball C.arrow D.lightning35.A.nervous B.amazing C.terrible D.different【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.A31.D32.A33.B34.C35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在高中體育課上學(xué)習(xí)跳水的經(jīng)歷。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我不太確定。A.upset難過(guò)的；B.sure肯定的；C.nervous神經(jīng)緊張的；D.anxious緊張的。根據(jù)上文“MyparentsthoughtwewerehonoredtohaveanOlympic-sizeswimmingpoolattheschool(我父母認(rèn)為我們很榮幸在學(xué)校擁有一個(gè)奧運(yùn)會(huì)規(guī)模的游泳池)”以及下文“EachMondayIwouldworkmywaytothebackofthelaneformingatthedivingboard(每周一，我都會(huì)在跳水板前排隊(duì)等候的人群中慢慢挪到隊(duì)尾。)”可知，作者對(duì)于潛水測(cè)試感到害怕，所以他對(duì)父母認(rèn)為學(xué)校游泳池是榮幸的觀點(diǎn)并不確定或并不認(rèn)同，所以空白處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞表達(dá)作者對(duì)于父母觀點(diǎn)的懷疑或不確定，故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不僅在常規(guī)課上表現(xiàn)得很糟糕，坐在教室的后面，而且我也不會(huì)被要求閱讀。A.outgoing外向的；B.confident自信的；C.shy害羞的；D.calm鎮(zhèn)靜的。根據(jù)下文“satinthebackoftheroom(坐在教室的后面)”可推理出作者是個(gè)很害羞的人，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)星期一，我都會(huì)努力走到跳水板形成的泳道后面，這樣我就不必練習(xí)跳水了。A.master掌握；B.train訓(xùn)練；C.exercise鍛煉；D.practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)上文“EachMondayIwouldworkmywaytothebackofthelaneformingatthedivingboard(每周一，我都會(huì)設(shè)法排到跳水板前隊(duì)伍的最后面，這樣我就不用練習(xí)跳水了。)”可推理出，作者設(shè)法排到隊(duì)伍的最后面，目的是逃避練習(xí)跳水，故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)老師宣布我們期末考試要進(jìn)行最難的跳水評(píng)分時(shí)，我嚇得渾身冰涼。A.believed相信；B.announced宣布；C.ordered命令；D.assumed假設(shè)。根據(jù)下文“wewouldbegradedforourfinalonthemostdifficultdive.(我們期末考試要進(jìn)行最難的跳水評(píng)分)”可知下文說(shuō)的是老師宣布的內(nèi)容，故選B項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)通往糟糕的跳水板的隊(duì)伍縮短時(shí)，我渾身發(fā)抖。A.survived幸存；B.cheered喝彩；C.shook顫抖；D.jumped跳。根據(jù)下文“somethingI’dneverevenpracticedbefore(我以前從來(lái)都沒(méi)練習(xí)過(guò)的東西)”可推理出，作者因自己從來(lái)沒(méi)練習(xí)過(guò)跳水，而感到緊張，渾身發(fā)抖，故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我觀看時(shí)，每個(gè)學(xué)生似乎都能毫不費(fèi)力地完成這個(gè)高難度的跳水動(dòng)作，而很快我也將不得不嘗試一個(gè)自己從未練習(xí)過(guò)的動(dòng)作。A.movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.board木板；C.water水；D.dive跳水。根據(jù)上文“wewouldbegradedforourfinalonthemostdifficultdive.(我們期末考試要進(jìn)行最難的跳水評(píng)分)”可知此處說(shuō)的是跳水，故選D項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.try試；B.attack攻擊；C.avoid避免；D.expect期望。根據(jù)下文“somethingI’dneverevenpracticedbefore(我以前從來(lái)都沒(méi)練習(xí)過(guò)的東西)”可知此處說(shuō)的是作者要嘗試自己以前沒(méi)有練習(xí)過(guò)的東西，故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我想起了有人告訴我，當(dāng)你在腦海中反復(fù)構(gòu)想自己完成某個(gè)技能時(shí)的情景，這與實(shí)際練習(xí)這個(gè)技能一樣有效。A.know知道；B.picture構(gòu)想；C.think思考；D.realize實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“SoIwatchedcarefullyaseachgirljumpedattheendoftheboardonce,addedajumpforheight(所以我仔細(xì)觀察每個(gè)女孩從跳板末端跳起一次，再增加一個(gè)跳躍來(lái)增加高度)”以及“herbodyinhalftoreachforhertoes,andfinallystraightenedoutlikeanarrowforentryintothewater(將身體……以夠到腳趾，最后像箭一樣挺直身體進(jìn)入水中)”可知作者在觀察其他學(xué)生跳水的動(dòng)作并構(gòu)想自己如何做好這些動(dòng)作，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.gradually逐漸地；B.quickly快地；C.physically身體上；D.slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)上文“youpictureyourselfdoingaskilloverandover(你在腦海中反復(fù)構(gòu)想自己完成某個(gè)技能)”可知此處上下文說(shuō)的是在腦海中反復(fù)構(gòu)想自己完成某個(gè)技能的效果和親身參與訓(xùn)練的效果是同樣有效的，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我仔細(xì)地觀察每個(gè)女孩從跳板末端跳起一次，再增加一個(gè)跳躍以增加高度，然后將身體對(duì)折去觸碰腳趾，最后像箭一樣伸直身體入水。A.folded折疊；B.strengthened加強(qiáng)；C.stretched伸展；D.developed發(fā)展。根據(jù)下文“herbodyinhalftoreachforhertoes(將身體……一半去觸碰腳趾)”可推理出此處說(shuō)的是將身體對(duì)折，故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想我當(dāng)時(shí)真的很震驚。A.sorrow悲傷；B.fright恐怖；C.shame羞愧；D.shock震驚。根據(jù)下文“becauseallofasuddenIsawthesefourstepsasachievable(因?yàn)橥蝗恢g，我認(rèn)為這四個(gè)步驟是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的)”可知，作者之前從未進(jìn)行過(guò)跳水訓(xùn)練，但是經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)的觀察和構(gòu)想，認(rèn)為這四個(gè)步驟是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的，感到震驚，故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后輪到我了。A.turn輪到的機(jī)會(huì)；B.top頂部；C.reply回復(fù)；D.object物體。根據(jù)下文“WithmyheartpoundingandknowingIwasgoingtobeembarrassed(我的心在怦怦直跳，知道我將感到尷尬……)”可推理出此處說(shuō)的是輪到作者跳水，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我心跳加速，知道自己會(huì)尷尬得難以置信，但我仍然走到跳板末端，跳了一次，然后又跳了一次以增加高度，彎腰觸碰腳趾，就像我在腦海中想象的那樣伸展開(kāi)來(lái)，像箭一樣直直地進(jìn)入水中。A.gotout出來(lái)；B.walkeddown沿著……走；C.tookoff起飛；D.turnedup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“jumpedonceandthenagaintogetheight(跳了一次，然后又跳了一次以增加高度)”可推理出作者沿著跳板走向末端，故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.boat船；B.ball球；C.arrow箭；D.lightning閃電。根據(jù)上文“Iwatchedcarefullyaseachgirljumpedattheendoftheboardonce,addedajumpforheight,foldedherbodyinhalftoreachforhertoes,andfinallystraightenedoutlikeanarrowforentryintothewater(我仔細(xì)地觀察著每個(gè)女孩，她們?cè)谔迥┒颂鹨淮?，又增加了一次跳躍以增加高度，然后將身體對(duì)折去觸碰腳趾，最后像箭一樣伸直身體跳入水中。)”可知，作者觀察其他同學(xué)像箭一樣伸直身體跳入水中，自己也學(xué)著做了這個(gè)動(dòng)作，像箭一樣伸直身體跳入水中，故選C項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：想到我剛剛學(xué)會(huì)了第一次跳水，真是太神奇了。A.nervous緊張的；B.amazing令人驚奇的；C.terrible可怕的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)上文“IreceivedanAforthecourse(我的課程得了A)”可知，作者從未進(jìn)行過(guò)訓(xùn)練，但是經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)觀察、構(gòu)想，完美地完成了動(dòng)作，得了A，可推理出作者感到令人驚奇，故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HongbaoiscommonlyseenacrossChina.Butwhataretheselittlered____36____(envelope)stuffedwithmoneyreallyfor,andwhatdotheymean?Hongbaoisagiftofmoneyinaredenvelope.Theyaregivenonsomeimportantoccasions,suchasChineseNewYear,birthdays,andweddingsinChinaasaway____37____(send)goodwishes.Thecolorredsymbolizesenergy,joy,andgoodluckinChineseculture.Traditionally,redenvelopes____38____(decorate)withbeautifulChinesecalligraphyandsymbols.____39____(actual),theimportantmeaningofredenvelopesistheredpaper,notthemoneyinside.Wrappingluckymoneyinredenvelopesisexpectedtobringmore____40____(happy)andblessingstothereceivers.Whenitcomestoreceivingthehongbao,remembertoalwaysreceiveyourhongbaowithbothhands.Itis____41____(polite)toacceptaredenvelopewithjustonehand.Whenyoureceivearedenvelope,youshouldexpressthanks____42____greetthegiverwithapleasingphrase.Finally,neveropenyourredenvelopeinfrontoftheperson____43____justgaveittoyou.Youshoulddoit____44____privateorwhenyougethome.Inrecentyears,it_____45_____(become)populartosendelectronichongbaoviaWeChatasagreeting.SendingdigitalredenvelopeshasbecomeanewwaytogreetfriendsorrelativesthatcannotphysicallybereachedduringtheChineseNewYearperiod.【答案】36.envelopes37.tosen