江西省上饒市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江西省上饒市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Uninterested. B.Annoyed. C.Surprised.【答案】C【原文】W:Ican’tbelievemyeyes!Thissilverjewelleryissobeautifulwithunbelievablylowprice!M:Whensomethingniceisatunbelievableprice,youshouldn’tbelieveit.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthephotostudio. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.【答案】B【原文】M:Haveyoubroughtaphoto?W:Yes,hereyouare.M:OK.Justamoment,please.Here’syourschoollibrarycard.3.Whomightbethewoman?A.Areceptionist. B.Adriver. C.Apolicewoman.【答案】A【原文】W:Hello,thisisthehotlineforemergency.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Oh,thankGod.Listen,thereisatrafficaccidentonBeijingRoad.Twodriversareseriouslyinjured.W:OK.I’llsendtwoambulancesrightnow.Haveyoucalled110?M:Yes.I’vealreadydonethat.4.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gototheparty. B.Pickupherbrother. C.Finishherassignment.【答案】C【原文】M:Whydon’tyougotothepartywithus?Itwouldbeinteresting.W:Sorry,IneedtofinishtheassignmentforthephysicsclassandthenpickupmybrotherfrommyGrandma’shome.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bakerandcustomer. B.Neighbors. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】B【原文】M:Wouldyoulikesomecookies?Mywifejustmadethem.W:Thankyou.Theyaredelicious.Bytheway,willyouandJennybeavailablethisFridaynight?I’mgoingtothrowaparty.Comenextdoorifyouarefree.M:OK.Thanksforyourinvitation.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題。6.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthejacketatfirst?A.Itsdesign. B.Itscolor. C.Itsmaterial.7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Tryonamediumpurplejacket.B.Findoutasmallblackjacket.C.Buyamediumwhitejacket.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,haveyougotthisjacketinothercolors?Ilikethedesignbutthecolorisn’ttomytaste.W:We’vegotthiskindofjacketinwhite,black,redandpurple.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?M:Medium.W:OK,we’vegotpurpleandwhiteinmediumsize.M:Doyouhaveanyothercolorsinthatsize,likeblack?W:Sorry,justpurpleandwhite.M:Alright.I’lltryonthepurpleone.W:Yeah,hereyouare.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtostayfocused. B.Howtoprepareforatest.C.Howtofinishthingsintime.9.WhoisJeff?A.Theman’schild. B.Thegirl’scousin. C.Thegirl’spet10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthestudy. C.Inthekitchen.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【原文】W:Ifeelfrustrated.M:What’stheproblem,sweetie?W:WhenIamstudyingformytest,Ican’thelpdoingsomethingelse.M:That’snatural.Tofocusbetter,firstyouneedtokeepthedogoutsideintheyard.EverytimeJeffcomeshere,youstopstudyingandplaywithit.W:Allright.Icandothat.M:Andputalargeglassofwateronthedeskbeforeyoustart.W:Isthathelpful,Dad?M:Thenyoudon’tneedtogotothekitchentodrinkwaterduringyourstudy.W:OK,Iwillfollowyouradvice.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題。11.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theywillchangethetickets.B.Theymissedthetrain.C.Theyareacouple.12.Whenwasthetrainsupposedtoleave?A.At4:00. B.At4:20. C.At4:30.13.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Relaxed. B.Anxious. C.Regretful.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【原文】M:WhattimedoesourtrainbacktoManchesterleave?W:Itleavesat4:30.We’veonlygotfiveminutes,honey.Ifwecan’tcatchthetrain,wewon’tbeontimeforourlittleboy’sparents’meeting.M:Oh,that’stoobad.Sowhatplatformdoesitleavefrom?W:Platform3.Justoverthere.M:ButIcan’tseethetrain.Letmeseetheticket.Oh,itsays4:20,not4:30.W:What?Thenwe’vemissedit.M:No,wehaven’t.Look.Luckilyforus,thetrainwaslate.W:ThankGod.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題。14.Howmanypeoplewillseethefilmtogether?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutfilms?A.Hedoesn’tlikecomedies.B.Heisfondofsciencefictionfilms.C.Heenjoyshorrorfilms.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.【答案】14.B15.B16.A【原文】W:Hi,Jack.Wouldyouliketocomewithustothecinematonight?M:Whoelsewillcome?W:Me,NicolaandJamie.ActuallyNancyplannedtogowithus.Butsomethingcameupatheroffice,shecan’tcome.M:OK.What’sthefilmabout?W:There’sanewhorrorfilmcalled“ALostWoman”.M:Well,Ireallydon’tlikehorrorfilms.Whataboutthisone?Itisacomedyaboutacompany.W:Oh,I’mnotinterestedinthat.There’sanewsciencefictionfilm.M:OK,Ilikesciencefictionmovies.Let’sseethat.Ithinktheywouldalsolikeit.W:Yeah,themovieisateighto’clock.Wecanmeetatsixtohavedinnertogether.Jamiecoulddriveustothecinemabeforeseventhirty.M:OK.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatdidthespeakerdothatnight?A.Shepracticedacting.B.Shedidapart-timejob.C.Shehelpedahomelessperson.18.Whathappenedtothespeakeronherwayhome?A.Shewasrobbed.B.Shewashitbyagarbagetruck.C.Shedroppedherwallet.19.Whydidthered-hairedmancallthespeaker’sname?A.Togetevidencefromher.B.Togivebackherwallet.C.Tomakefriendswithher.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Thespeakerwasencouragedbyasmallbehavior.B.Thered-hairedmanenjoyedthecitylife.C.ThespeakerwouldleaveSanFrancisco.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【原文】W:ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneo’clockinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines(臺(tái)詞).Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankduringthedayandmyactingatnight.AsIwalked,Ithoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandthecitylife.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly.Thestreetwasstillempty.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothestreet.Iranbackbutmywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveup,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothestreetnexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedman.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A4World-ClassSkiResortsThatDon’tCostMuchPurgatoryPurgatoryResortrepresentstheclassicRockyMountainskiingexperience,withopenalpineruns,powderyglades(雪道),aspengroves(白楊林)andColoradosunshine.Newliftsandstrategicsnow-makingimprovetheattractionsofcarefreerunsandparentswillwelcomethewallet-friendlyPowerKidspolicy:Children12andunderskifree.Dayliftticketsfrom$44to$139.NelsonThesmallmountaintownofNelson,BritishColumbia,hasitsreputationforsomeofB.C.‘sbestskiing,withdeep,drypowderblanketingits2,367acres.Skierscanenjoyoldstylechairlifts,uncrowdedslopes,40feetofpowderannuallyandalodgewithfood.TheskihillboastsnoWi-Fi,andintownthenightlifemaintainsNelson’suniqueidentity.Dayliftticketfrom$74.BridgerBowlJustsixteenmilesnorthofBozeman,Mont,isBridgerBowl,anonprofitresortrichinskicultureandlovedbylocalfamiliesandcollegestudents.Its2,700feetofverticaldropincludesamixtureofagreenhandandintermediate(中級(jí)的)glades,pluschallengingpitchesforexcitedseekers.Allkeyski-dayneedsareavailable.Dayliftticketfrom$70.MadRiverGlenSki-cooperativeMadRiverGleninWaitsfield,Vt,isalegendinAmericanskiculture.UnlikeatmanyU.S.skiareas,dailyskiernumbersarelimitedandleisurelyliftsletascendingskierstakeintheview.Thecleanandtidybaselodgeremainsthemajorcentertorechargeandwarmup,andretrievebelongingscasuallyleftonhooksallday.DayliftticketfromS49.21.Howmuchwillacouplewithachildaged10atleastcostonbuyingdayliftticketsinPurgatoryResort?A.$44. B.$88.C.$132. D.$139.22.Whichresortissuitableforabeginnerofskiing?A.Purgator. B.Nelson.C.BridgerBowl. D.MadRiverGlen.23.Wheredoyouthinkthepassageistakenfrom?A.Atraveljournal. B.Apublicspeech.C.Ageographytextbook. D.Atouristguide.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個(gè)世界級(jí)的滑雪勝地?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Purgatory部分的“Newliftsandstrategicsnow-makingimprovetheattractionsofcarefreerunsandparentswillwelcomethewallet-friendlyPowerKidspolicy:Children12andunderskifree.Dayliftticketsfrom$44to$139.(新的升降機(jī)和戰(zhàn)略性的造雪提高了無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的跑步的吸引力，家長(zhǎng)們將歡迎錢包友好的PowerKids政策：12歲及以下的兒童免費(fèi)滑雪。日間纜車票從44美元到139美元不等。)”可知，12歲以下的兒童免費(fèi)，成人票為44美元，如果是一對(duì)帶著10歲孩子的夫婦在煉獄度假村購(gòu)買日間纜車票至少要花88美元，故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BridgerBowl下的“Its2,700feetofverticaldropincludesamixtureofagreenhandandintermediate(中級(jí)的)glades,pluschallengingpitchesforexcitedseekers.(這里有2700英尺的垂直落差，包括一些適合初學(xué)者和中級(jí)滑雪者的綠色樹林，還有讓尋求刺激的滑雪者感到挑戰(zhàn)的坡道。)”可知，適合初學(xué)者的度假村是BridgerBowl，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“4World-ClassSkiResortsThatDon’tCostMuch(4個(gè)世界級(jí)的滑雪勝地，成本不高)”可知，文章介紹的是四個(gè)世界級(jí)的滑雪勝地，文章摘錄于旅游指南，故選D項(xiàng)。BAnewmobileapplicationcalledFarmAssistantwasdevelopedbyWuZeyin.Wuis11yearsoldnow,whomovedtoBotswanawithhisfamilyin2016.Duringthepastyearslivinginthecountry,Wufoundthatthequantityoffruitandvegetablessoldatlocalsupermarketswasverylimitedandthequalitywaspoor.Somevegetablesweren’tripe,suchassmallcarrotsandgreentomatoes.Theyarealsoquiteexpensive.Tropicalsavanna(草原)anddesertclimatesaretypicalinmostpartsofthecountry.Thismakesitdifficulttogrowcommoncrops.Drought-tolerantspeciesofcorn,sorghumandbeansarealsouncommon.Foralongtime,duetothefoodshortage,Botswanahadtoimportmanygrains,fruitsandvegetablesfromneighboringcountriestomeettheneedsofitspeople.InJulylastyear,Gaborone,thecapitalofBotswana,successfullykickedoffapilotprojecttogrowChina’swater-savinganddrought-tolerantrice.ThisbroughtWusomenewideasonlocalagriculture.Theappsupportseightcropscommonlygrownlocally.Theseincludetomatoes,potatoes,onions,corn,carrots,cabbage,eggplantandradishes.Farmerswhousetheapplicationcanclickonthecroppicture.Theycanseeitstimepointsofplanting,wateringneeds,ripeningtime,seedprice,sellingpriceandyield.Afterplantingtheseeds,farmersclickthetimertostart.Theapplicationremindsthemwhattodoateachstage.Wu,whoseinventionhasbeenmovingtheneedleforthelifeofBotswanafarmers,stillfocusesonsolvingagriculturalproblems.HequotesanoldsayinginChina,“Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday.Teachhimhowtofishandhefeedshimselfforlife.”24.WhichcanbethemainreasonforBotswana’sfoodshortage?A.Limitedsuppliesinlocalmarkets. B.Unfavourableclimateconditions.C.Lackofadvancedfarmingtechniques. D.Frequentthreatsfromnaturaldisasters.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“kickedoff”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Carriedout. B.Gotridof. C.Gaveaway. D.Tookover.26.HowcanWu’sapplicationmakefarmers’workeasier?A.Itimproveslocalplantingenvironment. B.Itidentifiesthecommonlygrowncrops.C.Itteachesfarmerswhentoplanttheseeds. D.Itprovidesbasicinformationofthecrops.27.WhichcanbestdescribeWufromthelastparagraph?A.Helpfulandcreative. B.Caringandmodest.C.Optimisticandambitious. D.Considerateandfaithful.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了吳澤銀開發(fā)一款名為“農(nóng)場(chǎng)助手”的手機(jī)應(yīng)用的原因和意義等?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第二段中“Tropicalsavannaanddesertclimatesaretypicalinmostpartsofthecountry.Thismakesitdifficulttogrowcommoncrops.Drought-tolerantspeciesofcorn,sorghumandbeansarealsouncommon.(熱帶草原和沙漠氣候是該國(guó)大部分地區(qū)的典型氣候。這使得種植普通作物變得困難。耐旱的玉米、高粱和豆類品種也很少見。)”可知，Botswana糧食短缺的主要原因是不利的氣候條件。故選B?！?5題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。由文章第四段中“apilotprojecttogrowChina’swater-savinganddrought-tolerantrice.(中國(guó)節(jié)水抗旱水稻的試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目)”可知，Botswana首都Gaborone成功實(shí)行了中國(guó)節(jié)水抗旱水稻的試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目。A.Carriedout執(zhí)行，實(shí)行；B.Gotridof擺脫；C.Gaveaway放棄；D.Tookover接管。故選A?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第五段“Theappsupportseightcropscommonlygrownlocally.Theseincludetomatoes,potatoes,onions,corn,carrots,cabbage,eggplantandradishes.Farmerswhousetheapplicationcanclickonthecroppicture.Theycanseeitstimepointsofplanting,wateringneeds,ripeningtime,seedprice,sellingpriceandyield.Afterplantingtheseeds,farmersclickthetimertostart.Theapplicationremindsthemwhattodoateachstage.(這款應(yīng)用支持當(dāng)?shù)爻Ｒ姷陌朔N作物。這些蔬菜包括西紅柿、土豆、洋蔥、玉米、胡蘿卜、卷心菜、茄子和蘿卜。使用該應(yīng)用程序的農(nóng)民可以點(diǎn)擊農(nóng)作物圖片。他們可以看到它的種植時(shí)間點(diǎn)，澆水需求，成熟時(shí)間，種子價(jià)格，銷售價(jià)格和產(chǎn)量。播種后，農(nóng)民按下計(jì)時(shí)器開始播種。應(yīng)用程序提醒他們?cè)诿總€(gè)階段要做什么。)”可知，吳的應(yīng)用提供了作物的基本信息，使得農(nóng)民的工作更容易。故選D?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Wu,whoseinventionhasbeenmovingtheneedleforthelifeofBotswanafarmers,stillfocusesonsolvingagriculturalproblems.HequotesanoldsayinginChina,“Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday.Teachhimhowtofishandhefeedshimselfforlife.”(吳的發(fā)明已經(jīng)改變了博茨瓦納農(nóng)民的生活，他仍然專注于解決農(nóng)業(yè)問題。他引用了中國(guó)的一句古話：“授人以魚，三餐之需；授人以漁，終生之用?！?”可知，吳樂于助人且富有創(chuàng)造力。故選A。CAThiefintheNightJamesworkedasamechanicinagaragelocatedinthecentreofNewYorkCity.Oneday,Whenhefinishedhiswork,itwasalreadyverylateandthelastbushadgone.SoJameshadtowalkhome.Inordertogethomequicker,hedecidedtotakeashortcutthroughCentralPark.Itwasdarkandtherewereveryfewpeopleinthepark.Jameshardlymetanyoneonthepathhewastaking.Naturallyhehadsomefear.Robberyandmurderwereoftenreportedintheneighbourhood.ButJameshadnootherchoice.Thensomewhereinthemiddleofhispath,Jamessawsomeonecomingtowardshimfromtheoppositedirection.Hecouldnotseethestrangerclearlybuthecouldtellitwasamanofaveragebuild,justlikehimself.Hisfearbegantogrow.HetriednottolookatthestrangeranddecidedtoveersoastoavoidhimButwhenheveered,thestrangerveeredtoo.Unfortunatelytheyveeredinthesamedirectionandbumpedinpassing.Whenthestrangerhadgone,Jameswasalittlerelieved.However,afewminuteslater,Jameshadafeelingthatthebumpingcouldhardlyhavebeenanaccident.Whydidthestrangerveerinthesamedirectionasme?Herecallednewspaperreportsthatthievespretendedtobumpintopeopleandpickedtheirpockets.Withthisthought,Jamesfeltforhiswalletinhispocket.Itwasgone.Jameshadnodoubtthatthestrangerwasathiefandhadtakenhiswallet.Angermadehimturnaround.Hecaughtupwiththestrangerandbravelydemandedhiswallet.Themangaveittohimandwentaway.WhenJamesgothome,thefirstthinghesawwashiswalletlyingonthebed.Therewasnowaytoavoidthetruth:Hehadrobbedsomebody.28.WhydidJamestakeashortcutthroughCentralPark?A.Hewantedtogethomequicker. B.He’slateforthelastbus.C.He’sveryfamiliarwiththepath. D.Hetookthepathaccidentally.29.Whatdoes“veer”meaninparagraph2?A.Escape. B.Changedirection. C.Leave. D.Takeaction.30.WhydidJamesturnaroundandcatchupwiththestranger?A.Toapologizeforhisrudebehavior. B.Torobthestranger.C.Todemandhiswalletback. D.Toaskabouthislostwallet.31.WhatcouldbeJames’feelingattheendofthestory?A.Relieved. B.Satisfied. C.Relaxed. D.Regretful.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了詹姆斯晚上抄近路穿過經(jīng)常有搶劫和謀殺報(bào)道的中央公園，以為錢包被碰撞他的人偷了，于是憤怒的讓對(duì)方交出錢包。結(jié)果，他到家時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的錢包在床上，意識(shí)到他搶劫了某人?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中“Oneday,Whenhefinishedhiswork,itwasalreadyverylateandthelastbushadgone.SoJameshadtowalkhome.Inordertogethomequicker,hedecidedtotakeashortcutthroughCentralPark.(一天，當(dāng)他完成他的工作時(shí)，已經(jīng)很晚了，最后一班公共汽車已經(jīng)走了。所以詹姆斯不得不步行回家。為了快點(diǎn)到家，他決定抄近路穿過中央公園。)”可知，詹姆斯抄近路穿過中央公園，是因?yàn)樗敫斓氐郊?。故選A?！?9題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。由文章第二段中“Thensomewhereinthemiddleofhispath,Jamessawsomeonecomingtowardshimfromtheoppositedirection.(然后，在他走到半路的某個(gè)地方，詹姆斯看到有人從相反的方向朝他走來。)”、“Hisfearbegantogrow.Hetriednottolookatthestranger(他的恐懼開始增加。他盡量不去看那個(gè)陌生人)”和“soastoavoidhim(以避開他)”可知，詹姆斯看到有人從相反的方向朝他走來，他很害怕，所以決定轉(zhuǎn)向以避開他，畫線詞的含義為“轉(zhuǎn)向”。A.Escape逃生；B.Changedirection改變方向；C.Leave離開；D.Takeaction采取行動(dòng)。故選B?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段中“Jameshadnodoubtthatthestrangerwasathiefandhadtakenhiswallet.Angermadehimturnaround.Hecaughtupwiththestrangerandbravelydemandedhiswallet.(詹姆斯毫不懷疑那個(gè)陌生人是個(gè)小偷，偷走了他的錢包。憤怒使他轉(zhuǎn)過身來。他追上了陌生人，勇敢地要了他的錢包。)”可知，詹姆斯轉(zhuǎn)身追上那個(gè)陌生人是為了要回他的錢包。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“WhenJamesgothome,thefirstthinghesawwashiswalletlyingonthebed.Therewasnowaytoavoidthetruth:Hehadrobbedsomebody.(當(dāng)詹姆斯回到家，他看到的第一件事是他的錢包躺在床上。沒有辦法回避事實(shí)：他搶劫了某人。)”可知，他到家時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的錢包在床上，意識(shí)到他搶劫了某人，所以他很后悔。故選D。DNexttimeyouraiseaneyebrowattheviewsofyourfriend,brother,sisterorcolleague,remembertheycouldbehelpingtomakeyousmarter.Newresearchshowsthatintelligenceisnotfixedbutcanbeimprovedthroughoutadulthoodbyfamilymembers,brightmatesandintellectuallychallengingcareers.Thestudychallengesthecommonlyheldbeliefthatintelligenceisfixedbytheageofabout18.Currentscientificconsensussuggestsintelligenceiscontrolledbygenes,withenvironmentalfactorssuchasschoolingandnutritionplayingapartuptothisage.Afterthispoint,IQscoresbecomesteady.ButJamesFlynn,professorattheUniversityofOtagoinNewZealand,arguesthatpeoplecan“upgrade”theirintelligencethroughouttheirlives.Hebelievesintellectualstimulationfromotherpeopleisimportantas”thebrainseemstoberatherlikeamuscle—themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritgets“.However,theoppositeisalsotrue—sopeoplewhoshareahomeorworkplacewiththeintellectuallychallengedriskseeingtheirIQlevelnosediveasaresult.ProfessorFlynnmadeanalysesofquantitiesofUSintelligencetestsfromthelast65yearsandcreatednew“IQagetable”.Hefoundabrightten-year-oldwithbrothersandsistersofaverageintelligencewillsufferafivetotenpointIQdisadvantagecomparedtoasimilarchildwithequallybrightbrothersandsisters.However,childrenwithalowIQcouldgetsixtoeightpointsbyhavingbrighterbrothersandsistersandspecialeducationaltreatmenttohelppullthemup.ProfessorFlynnconcludedthatalthoughgeneticsandearlylifeexperiencesdetermineabout80%ofintelligence,theremaining20%islinkedtolifestyle.ThismeanspeoplecanraisetheirIQ,orallowittoall,bytenpointsormore.HesuggeststhebestwaytoimproveIQlevelsistosocialisewithbrightfriends,andfindanintellectuallychallengingjob.32.Whatiscommonlybelievedaboutintelligenceaccordingtothetext?A.Raisinganeyebrowhelpsimproveintelligence.B.Intelligencecanbeenhancedthroughoutadulthood.C.Achallengingjobstimulatesaperson’sintelligence.D.Adults’intelligencecan’tbechangedorimproved.33.WhatmethoddoesProfessorFlynnusetogethisfinding?A.Listingnumbers. B.Analysingdata.C.Makingcomparisons. D.Providingexamples.34.AccordingtoProfessorFlynn,toimproveintelligence,onecan_________.A.playwithbrothersorsisters B.seekagoodandrichearlylifeC.staywithsmartpeople D.makealotoffriends35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GenesDetermineIntelligence B.LifestyleRaisesIntelligenceC.BrightPeopleMakeOthersSmarter D.TwoFactorsDecreaseIntelligence【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了JamesFlynn教授研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們可以在一生中“升級(jí)”自己的智力。他認(rèn)為，來自他人的智力刺激很重要，因?yàn)椤按竽X似乎更像肌肉——你使用得越多，它就越強(qiáng)壯”。文章解釋了他研究開展的經(jīng)過以及建議?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thestudychallengesthecommonlyheldbeliefthatintelligenceisfixedbytheageofabout18.(這項(xiàng)研究挑戰(zhàn)了人們普遍認(rèn)為的智力在18歲左右就固定了的觀點(diǎn))”可知，人們普遍認(rèn)為成人的智力不能改變或提高。故選D?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ProfessorFlynnmadeanalysesofquantitiesofUSintelligencetestsfromthelast65yearsandcreatednew“IQagetable”.(弗林教授分析了過去65年來美國(guó)智力測(cè)試的數(shù)量，并創(chuàng)建了新的“智商年齡表”)”可知，弗林教授通過分析數(shù)據(jù)得到他的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。【34題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“HesuggeststhebestwaytoimproveIQlevelsistosocialisewithbrightfriends,andfindanintellectuallychallengingjob.(他建議，提高智商水平的最好方法是與聰明的朋友交往，并找一份具有智力挑戰(zhàn)的工作)”可知，根據(jù)弗林教授的說法，為了提高智力，一個(gè)人可以和聰明人呆在一起。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Nexttimeyouraiseaneyebrowattheviewsofyourfriend,brother,sisterorcolleague,remembertheycouldbehelpingtomakeyousmarter.Newresearchshowsthatintelligenceisnotfixedbutcanbeimprovedthroughoutadulthoodbyfamilymembers,brightmatesandintellectuallychallengingcareers.Thestudychallengesthecommonlyheldbeliefthatintelligenceisfixedbytheageofabout18.(下次當(dāng)你對(duì)朋友、兄弟、姐妹或同事的觀點(diǎn)感到驚訝時(shí)，記住他們可能會(huì)讓你變得更聰明。新的研究表明，智力不是固定不變的，而是可以在整個(gè)成年期通過家庭成員、聰明的伴侶和具有智力挑戰(zhàn)性的職業(yè)來提高的。這項(xiàng)研究挑戰(zhàn)了人們普遍認(rèn)為的智力在18歲左右就固定了的觀點(diǎn))”結(jié)合文章主要說明了JamesFlynn教授研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們可以在一生中“升級(jí)”自己的智力。他認(rèn)為，來自他人的智力刺激很重要，因?yàn)椤按竽X似乎更像肌肉——你使用得越多，它就越強(qiáng)壯”。文章解釋了他研究開展的經(jīng)過以及建議?？芍?，C選項(xiàng)“聰明人使別人更聰明”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therearealotofwaystobecomewiser.Butyouhavetoremember,thisisajourneyandnotadestination.____36____TryexperiencingnewopportunitiesYouwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzone,whichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.____37____Youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouneverthoughtof.Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou,takecontrol!____38____Weneedtobereceptivetodifferentviews,whichwillopenupnewpathwaysforus.____39____Observetheworldfromdifferentanglesanditwillalwayshelpyouout.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhichisthemostcomfortableforyou.Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.MeetnewpeopleLimitingyourselftoonlyonetypeofpeoplethatsharethesameideologyasyoucanbecomfortingbutitdoesn’tgetyouanywhereinlife.Youneedtomeetandexperiencenewpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer.Cultivatenewfriendships.Thiswillbeextremelybeneficialforyourfuture.LearnandgrowfromyourmistakesAllofusmakemistakesinlife.____40____Wecanponderuponwhatmadeusfailsothatwemayimproveourselves.Letmetellyouthis,yourbestteacherwillalwaysbeyourlastmistake,solearnthebestfromit.A.Alwaysdevelopasenseofcuriosity.B.Openyourselftodiverseperspectives.C.Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetwiser.D.Thisisawayyouwillcatchchancesandbecomebetter.E.Butitistheacknowledgmentofmistakesthatmakesusgrow.F.Theyhelpusoutbutweneedtosetthemasidemostofthetime.G.Wisdomactuallyallowsustoconquerthedemandsoftoday’sdifficultworld.【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.A40.E【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了變得更聰明的方法?！?6題詳析】由上文“Therearealotofwaystobecomewiser.Butyouhavetoremember,thisisajourneyandnotadestination.(有很多方法可以讓你變得更聰明。但你要記住，這是一段旅程，而不是終點(diǎn)。)”和后文小標(biāo)題“Tryexperiencingnewopportunities(嘗試體驗(yàn)新的機(jī)會(huì))”、“Meetnewpeople(認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友)”可知，本句要表達(dá)下面是一些可以用來變得更聰明的策略，故C選項(xiàng)“Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetwiser.(以下是一些你可以用來變得更聰明的策略。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選C?！?7題詳析】由上文“Tryexperiencingnewopportunities(嘗試體驗(yàn)新的機(jī)會(huì))”和“Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzone,whichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.(你永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法從你的舒適區(qū)中成長(zhǎng)，這就是為什么你需要走出舒適區(qū)。)”可知，本空要說跟“體驗(yàn)新的機(jī)會(huì)的好處”有關(guān)的話題，故D選項(xiàng)“Thisisawayyouwillcatchchancesandbecomebetter.(這是一種你將抓住機(jī)會(huì)并變得更好的方式。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選D?！?8題詳析】空處為本段小標(biāo)題。由下文“Weneedtobereceptivetodifferentviews,whichwillopenupnewpathwaysforus.(我們需要接受不同的觀點(diǎn)，這將為我們開辟新的道路。)”可知，本段建議人們接受不同的觀點(diǎn)，故B選項(xiàng)“Openyourselftodiverseperspectives.(向不同的視角敞開心扉)”符合題意。故選B。【39題詳析】由上文“Weneedtobereceptivetodifferentviews,whichwillopenupnewpathwaysforus.(我們需要接受不同的觀點(diǎn)，這將為我們開辟新的道路。)”和下文“Observetheworldfromdifferentanglesanditwillalwayshelpyouout.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhichisthemostcomfortableforyou.(從不同的角度觀察世界，它總是會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助。永遠(yuǎn)不要把你的觀點(diǎn)建立在最流行的觀點(diǎn)或?qū)δ銇碚f最舒服的觀點(diǎn)上。)”可知，開辟新的道路，不要把你的觀點(diǎn)建立在最流行的觀點(diǎn)或?qū)δ銇碚f最舒服的觀點(diǎn)上，就要有好奇心才可以，故A選項(xiàng)“Alwaysdevelopasenseofcuriosity.(始終培養(yǎng)好奇心。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選A。【40題詳析】由上文“Learnandgrowfromyourmistakes(從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng))”可知，本空要說跟“錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)”有關(guān)的話題，故E選項(xiàng)“Butitistheacknowledgmentofmistakesthatmakesusgrow.(但正是對(duì)錯(cuò)誤的承認(rèn)讓我們成長(zhǎng)。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onacoldsnowywinterevening,Joewasdrivinghomeonacountryroad.Eversincethelocalrestaurantclosed,hehadbeen____41____.Hedidn’tknowhe’dsooncomeacrossastrangerwhowouldchangehis____42____.Thatstrangerwasanoldlady,arestaurantowner,whosecargotaflattire,____43____ontheroad.Shehada____44____tireattachedtothebackofhercar,butshewasunabletohandleit.Andunfortunately,hercellphonehadbeen____45____.Shehadtoturntopassingcarsfor____46____.Nevertheless,noonehad____47____tohelpforthelasthourorso.Afterdrivingforawhile,eveninthe____48____lightofevening,Joecouldseeanoldladyneededhelp.Sohepulledupinfrontofhercarandgotout.Seeingtheflattire,Joebelievedthathecould____49____it.Then,helettheladywaitinsidehercarwhilehewas_____50_____thetire.Finally,hefinished.TheladyofferedJoesomemoneytoshowher_____51_____butJoedeclined.Then,theladychattedwithhimandlearnedabouthis_____52_____.Joeexpressedhiseagernesstofindajobtomakeends_____53_____ofhisfamily.Theyexchangedphonenumbersbeforewavinggoodbye.Dayslater,Joe_____54_____anewjobintheoldlady’s_____55_____.Sometimesagoodturndeservesanother.41.A.outoforder B.outofwork C.outofshape D.outofmind42.A.opportunity B.ambition C.motivation D.life43.A.stuck B.injured C.stopped D.defeated44.A.useful B.safe C.spare D.potential45.A.takenin B.pickedup C.thrownaway D.poweredoff46.A.involvement B.participation C.help D.guidance47.A.stopped B.waited C.begged D.started48.A.clear B.dim C.shining D.bright49.A.destroy B.handle C.