遼寧省朝陽市建平縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省朝陽市建平縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AA4-DayPrivateTourinTurkeyATurkeytourisfullofmanydream-come-truemoments.Hereweofferyoua4-dayprivatetourinTurkey.Day1ArrivalinIstanbullOnceyoulandatIstanbulAirport,ourlocalguidewillpickyouupandsendyoutothehoteldowntown.Wewillthenleavetherestofthedayforyourownplan.Accommodation:FerHotel☆☆☆☆Day2IstanbulOldCityThefirststopwillbetheancientHippodrome,whichisnowapublicsquare,andwhereseveralmonuments(紀(jì)念碑)stillstand,includingthemosteye-catchingobelisk.ThenwewillheadtothenearbyBlueMosque,oneofIstanbul’slandmarks.Finally,aftertoday’ssightseeing,wewillsendyoutoanewhotel.Accommodation:HiltonHotel☆☆☆☆Day3BosphorusCruiseInthemorning,theguidewillleadyoutotheSpiceBazaar,whereyoucanbuyTurkey’smosttraditionalspicesandfood.Thelocalsoftencomeheretobuydailygoods,soit’sagreatplacetohaveanin-depthunderstandingoftheirdailylives,too.Then,wewillboardashiptoenjoytheBosphorusStrait,whichwilllastforabout2hours.Accommodation:HamptonInnHotel☆☆☆☆Day4CappadociaCappadociaisfamousforlunar-likelandscapesandcavebuildings.Amongvarioussitesintheregion,GoremeOpenAirMuseumisthebestsitetovisit.Next,wewillcometoAvanos,asmalltownspecializinginmakingpottery(陶器)withredclayfromRedRiver.Finally,wewilldrivetoKaymakliUndergroundCity,consistingof8layersconnectedbytunnels.Accommodation:KayakapiPremiumHotel☆☆☆☆☆A(yù)t7:00nextmorning,wewillsaygoodbyeafterthedriversendsyoutotheairport.1.Whichhotelscoresthehighest?A.FerHotel. B.HiltonHotel.C.HamptonInnHotel. D.KayakapiPremiumHotel.2.Wherecanyoulearnfurtheraboutthelocalpeople’sdailylife?A.AttheHippodrome. B.AttheSpiceBazaar.C.AttheBlueMosque. D.AtGoremeOpenAirMuseum.3.WhatdoesAvanosfeature?A.Cavebuildings. B.High-risemonuments.C.Potterymadewithredclay. D.Buildingsconnectedbytunnels.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹的是一個(gè)土耳其的四日個(gè)人旅行的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四天安排中的Accommodation部分中對(duì)所住賓館的星級(jí)評(píng)比可知，KayakapiPremiumHotel是五星級(jí)的，而其它幾天所居住的賓館的等級(jí)為四星級(jí)，所以KayakapiPremiumHotel是得分最高的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day3BosphorusCruise部分中的“Inthemorning,theguidewillleadyoutotheSpiceBazaar,whereyoucanbuyTurkey’smosttraditionalspicesandfood.Thelocalsoftencomeheretobuydailygoods,soit’sagreatplacetohaveanin-depthunderstandingoftheirdailylives,too.(早上，導(dǎo)游會(huì)帶你去theSpiceBazaar，在那里你可以買到土耳其最傳統(tǒng)的香料和食物。當(dāng)?shù)厝私?jīng)常來這里購買日用品，所以這也是一個(gè)深入了解他們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹暮玫胤健?”可知，導(dǎo)游在早上會(huì)帶著游客去theSpiceBazaar，在那里還可以深入了解當(dāng)?shù)厝说娜粘Ｉ?，由此可知，可以在theSpiceBazaar深入了解當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兊纳睢９蔬xB項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day4Cappadocia部分中的“Next,wewillcometoAvanos,asmalltownspecializinginmakingpottery(陶器)withredclayfromRedRiver.(接下來，我們將來到阿瓦諾斯，一個(gè)專門用紅河的紅粘土制作陶器的小鎮(zhèn)。)”可知，Avanos是一個(gè)用紅河的紅粘土制作陶器的小鎮(zhèn)，所以Avanos是以紅土做的陶瓷為特色。故選C項(xiàng)。BYue-SaiKanwasborninChina.In1972,shemovedtoNewYork.WhenKanwasachild,shewastoldbyherfatherthatsheshouldalwaysaimto(力爭(zhēng))bethefirstbecausenoonerememberedthesecond.Whatherfathersaidhasbeenadrivinginspirationovertheyearsforhertobecomeabestsellingauthorandasuccessfulbusinesswoman.HernewbookBeaPioneer,whichisthetenthshehaswrittenandherfirstChinese-languageautobiography(自傳),wasproducedafterthreeyears,inspiredbyherfather’swords.Whenwritinganautobiography,thebiggestchallengeisnothowtopresentone’slife,buttorememberit.Tohelpwithreconstructingherstory,Kanaskedmanyfriendsandcolleaguesshemadeovertheyearstowritedowntheirmemoriesofherfromearliertimes.SobesidesfeaturingKan’sownwords,thenewbookisalsofilledwiththoseofherfriends’s,whichgivesKananewunderstandingofherself—awomanwhoworkshard,studieshard.andthemostimportantthingisthatsheisawomanfilledwithasenseofresponsibility.“MyhelperStephaniementionedthatIwasworriedbecausewewererunningoutofmoneyforthecompany.MyhousekeeperremindedmethatbeforethestartofoneofmyeventsshefoundthatIhadfainted(暈倒)inthebathroom.IwassotiredthatIwasgettingsick.Theyknowmoreaboutmethanmyself,”Kansays.“Writingabookisagoodbusinesstobein,notsomuchtomakemoneybuttogrowthebrain.IbelievewhatIdowillbenefittheworld.AllthethingsIhavedoneinBeaPioneer—mysuccessesandmyfailures—canbeagoodexampletoyoungpeopleinparticular.That’sthemainreasonwhyIwrotethebook,”addsKan.4.WhatcanweknowaboutKan’sbookBeaPioneer?A.Ittookher10yearstofinish.B.Itisfullofherfather’swords.C.Itwascompletedwithherfriends’help.D.Ittopsthetenthonthebestsellerlist.5.WhatisKan’sdifficultyinwritingherautobiography?A.Beingshortofmoney. B.Havingnosupporters.C.HavingtowriteitinChinese. D.Rememberingherpast.6.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A.TotellKanisweakinhealth.B.ToshowKanisaworriedwoman.C.Toreportthepathofwritingisdifficult.D.TostatehowKan’sstorywasreconstructed.7.WhatisKan’sbookBeaPioneeraimedat?A.Settinganexample. B.Earningmoney.C.Makingherselfpopular. D.Provingherselftoherfather.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章概括了Yue-SaiKan的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷以及她的新書《成為先鋒》的寫作背景和主題。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Tohelpwithreconstructingherstory,Kanaskedmanyfriendsandcolleaguesshemadeovertheyearstowritedowntheirmemoriesofherfromearliertimes.SobesidesfeaturingKan’sownwords,thenewbookisalsofilledwiththoseofherfriends’s,whichgivesKananewunderstandingofherself(為了幫助重建她的故事，Kan請(qǐng)她多年來結(jié)識(shí)的許多朋友和同事寫下他們對(duì)她早年的回憶。因此，除了收錄Kan自己的話外，這本新書還收錄了她朋友們的話，這讓Kan對(duì)自己有了新的認(rèn)識(shí))”可知，她的新書《成為先鋒》是在她朋友的幫助下完成的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Whenwritinganautobiography,thebiggestchallengeisnothowtopresentone’slife,buttorememberit.Tohelpwithreconstructingherstory,Kanaskedmanyfriendsandcolleaguesshemadeovertheyearstowritedowntheirmemoriesofherfromearliertimes.(在寫自傳時(shí)，最大的挑戰(zhàn)不是如何呈現(xiàn)一個(gè)人的生活，而是如何回想起生活。為了幫助重建她的故事，Kan請(qǐng)她多年來結(jié)識(shí)的許多朋友和同事寫下他們對(duì)她早年的回憶)”可知，Kan寫自傳時(shí)遇到的困難是回憶自己的過去。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Kan的話“MyhelperStephaniementionedthatIwasworriedbecausewewererunningoutofmoneyforthecompany.MyhousekeeperremindedmethatbeforethestartofoneofmyeventsshefoundthatIhadfainted(暈倒)inthebathroom.IwassotiredthatIwasgettingsick.Theyknowmoreaboutmethanmyself,(我的助手斯蒂芬妮提到因?yàn)槲覀兊墓究鞗]錢了，所以我很擔(dān)心。我的管家讓我想起，在一個(gè)活動(dòng)開始前，她發(fā)現(xiàn)我暈倒在浴室里。我太累了，都快生病了。他們比我更了解我自己)”可知，第四段中講述了朋友斯蒂芬妮和管家如何讓Kan回憶起了過去的事情，是為了說明了Kan重建自己故事的過程。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Kan的話“AllthethingsIhavedoneinBeaPioneer—mysuccessesandmyfailures—canbeagoodexampletoyoungpeopleinparticular.That’sthemainreasonwhyIwrotethebook(我在《成為先鋒》中所做的一切——我的成功和失敗——都可以成為年輕人的好榜樣。這就是我寫這本書的主要原因)”可知，Kan的書《成為先鋒》是為了樹立榜樣。故選A項(xiàng)。CAlotofpeoplefinditdifficulttodoexerciseregularly,eventhoughtheyknowit’sgoodfortheirphysicalandmental(身心上的)health.Yetkeepingonaworkoutroutinedoesn’tnecessarilygotothegymorrunaroundyourneighborhood.Gardeningisagreatexampleofapopularhobbythatcanbeusedasaworkout.NashvilleresidentTomAdkinson,72,isonboardwiththeideaofgardeningtostayfit.Hehasthreegardens,whichheusesprimarilytogrowtomatoes,sweetbananapeppersandokra.Liketraditionalexercise,Adkinsondoesalotofpreparationbeforegardening,andthenhespendshourswateringandweeding(除草)allthreegardens,involvingbendingandstretching,whichhecomparestoperforminggardenyoga.“ItiswiseofAdkinsontodoso.Eventhoughgardeningmaynotappeardifficult,usingthebodyinnewwayscanmakeyouhurtifyoudon’twarmupbeforehand,”saidZeller,whoteachesattheRutgersCooperativeExtensionofCapeMayCountyinNewJersey.Workinginyourgardenjusttwohoursaweekcouldimproveyourmood.Andthecommunalgardening,whichisdonebyanumberofpeopleasagroupincommunitiesandschools,providessocialbenefitsthatcanreducestressandhelpfightagainstlonelinessandevendementiaaccordingtostudies.“Withallthesebenefits,gardeningforfitnesswillbeatrend(趨勢(shì))inthecomingyear,”announcedMandal,CEOofthefitnesscoachingappFuture,“OurusersatFuturehavealreadybeenaskingtheircoachestoaddgardeningandlandscapingactivitiesintotheirroutinesbecauseit’seasytogetandfitintotheirlifestyle.”8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“onboardwith”meaninparagraph2?A.Insupportof. B.Attheriskof.C.Underthecontrolof. D.Inoppositionto.9.WhatdidZellerprobablysuggestdoingbeforegardening?A.Havingagoodrest.B.Gettingenoughwaterready.C.Doingwarm-upexercise.D.Preparingtoolsforweeding.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Tipsforgardening.B.Thebenefitsofgardening.C.Theprocessofgardenmanagement.D.Thedifferencebetweenpersonalandgroupgardening.11.WhichactivitymaybeaddedtotheappFutureaccordingtoMandal?A.Running. B.Yoga. C.Gardening. D.Walking.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了園藝是一個(gè)用來鍛煉的好方式。【8題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，尤其最后一句“...whichhecomparestoperforminggardenyoga.（他把這比作“做花園瑜伽”）”可知，TomAdkinson贊同通過園藝來保持健康的想法。由此可知，劃線詞意思為“支持、贊同”與“Insupportof”一致。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“澤勒在新澤西州開普梅縣羅格斯大學(xué)合作推廣中心任教，他說:“盡管園藝看起來并不難，但如果你事先不熱身，以新的方式使用身體可能會(huì)讓你受傷?！薄笨赏茢?，澤勒建議在做園藝之前要先熱身。故選C。【10題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，每周在花園里花兩個(gè)小時(shí)可以改善心情，減輕壓力，幫助對(duì)抗孤獨(dú)甚至癡呆癥。故第四段主要介紹做園藝的好處。故選B?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段““Withallthesebenefits,gardeningforfitnesswillbeatrend(趨勢(shì))inthecomingyear,”announcedMandal,CEOofthefitnesscoachingappFuture,“OurusersatFuturehavealreadybeenaskingtheircoachestoaddgardeningandlandscapingactivitiesintotheirroutinesbecauseit’seasytogetandfitintotheirlifestyle.”（健身指導(dǎo)應(yīng)用Future的首席執(zhí)行官曼達(dá)爾宣布:“有了這些好處，園藝健身將在明年成為一種趨勢(shì)。我們Future的用戶已經(jīng)要求他們的教練將園藝和景觀美化活動(dòng)添加到他們的日常生活中，因?yàn)檫@很容易融入他們的生活方式。”）”可知，園藝可能會(huì)添加到應(yīng)用程序Future中。故選C。DFindingaCaliforniacondorinthewildwouldbethemostunusualtreat.perhapsevenmoreunusualthanfindingawolfinYellowstoneNationalPark.Infact,thewolfwaswhatopenedmyeyestothefactthathumanscouldbringananimalbacktotheplacewhereithaddisappeared.In1987,therewereonly27Californiacondorsleft,noneofwhichwereinthewild,onlyincaptivebreedingprograms,itwasthosebreedingprogramsthatcontributedtotheirpopulationrise,enoughthatby1991someofthemcouldbefreedintothewild.Still,thehopeofseeingaCaliforniacondor,whichremainsanendangeredspecies,isverylow,letalonegettingaphotoofone.Californiacondorpopulationdroppedmostlyduetohumanfactors,suchaspoachingandlivingareasdestruction-thesearechallengesCaliforniacondorsstillfacetoday.Althoughthisisjustabird’s-eyeviewofthechallengesCaliforniacondorsfaceandtherearemanyothers,itispartofwhytheopportunitytoworkwiththeUSFishandWildlifeServiceteamandtheirpartnershelpingtheirrecoveryissospecialtomeasaphotographer.Iamnotonlyabletophotographthebirdsintheirwildlivingareas,butalsounderstandandrecordhowdifficulttheworkisofthosepeopleonthefrontlinesoftheprotection.Iamgratefulfortheworkoftheteam,andmyhopeisthatCaliforniacondorpopulationwillcontinuetoriseallowingfuturegenerationsanopportunityIneverhadwhenIfirstgothere-tolooktotheskyandseeoneflyingaround.12.WhathelpedtheincreaseoftheCaliforniacondorpopulationin1987?A.Rulesforhunters. B.Captivebreedingprograms.C.Theimprovednaturalenvironment. D.Theenlargementofwildlivingareas.13.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttakingphotosofaCaliforniacondorinthewild?A.Itisdifficult. B.Itiseasy. C.Itisboring. D.Itisdangerous.14.WhatdidtheauthordowhenworkingwiththeUSFishandWildlifeServiceteam?A.Heguidedwaysforthem. B.Hemaderecordsbyphotos.C.Hehelpedthebirdstorecover. D.Herebuiltthebirds’livingareas.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NewWay,NewHope B.WolvesandCaliforniaCondorsC.APhotoofaCaliforniaCondor D.TheCaliforniaCondor’sComingBack【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了圈養(yǎng)繁殖項(xiàng)目促進(jìn)了加州禿鷹數(shù)量的增加，而作者通過與美國(guó)魚類和野生動(dòng)物管理局合作，從事拍攝禿鷹的工作?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In1987,therewereonly27Californiacondorsleft,noneofwhichwereinthewild,onlyincaptivebreedingprograms,Itwasthosebreedingprogramsthatcontributedtotheirpopulationrise,enoughthatby1991someofthemcouldbefreedintothewild.(1987年，只剩下27只加州禿鷹，沒有一只是在野外的，只有圈養(yǎng)繁殖項(xiàng)目。正是這些繁殖項(xiàng)目促進(jìn)了它們的數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)，到1991年，其中一些禿鷹可以被釋放到野外)”可知，圈養(yǎng)繁殖計(jì)劃促成了1987年加州禿鷹數(shù)量的增加。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Still,thehopeofseeingaCaliforniacondor,whichremainsanendangeredspecies,isverylow,letalonegettingaphotoofone.(盡管如此，看到加州禿鷹的希望非常渺茫，更不用說給它拍照了)”可知，作者認(rèn)為在野外拍攝加州禿鷹很難。故選A?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Iamnotonlyabletophotographthebirdsintheirwildlivingareas,butalsounderstandandrecordhowdifficulttheworkisofthosepeopleonthefrontlinesoftheprotection.(我不僅能夠拍攝野生棲息地的鳥類，還能夠了解和記錄那些在保護(hù)第一線的人的工作有多困難)”可知，作者通過照片做記錄與美國(guó)魚類和野生動(dòng)物管理局團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故選B。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Iamgratefulfortheworkoftheteam,andmyhopeisthatCaliforniacondorpopulationwillcontinuetoriseallowingfuturegenerationsanopportunityIneverhadwhenIfirstgothere-tolooktotheskyandseeoneflyingaround.(我很感激這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的工作，我希望加州禿鷹的數(shù)量能繼續(xù)增加，讓后代有機(jī)會(huì)看到天空中飛來飛去，這是我剛到這里時(shí)從未有過的)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了圈養(yǎng)繁殖項(xiàng)目促進(jìn)了加州禿鷹數(shù)量的增加，而作者通過與美國(guó)魚類和野生動(dòng)物管理局合作，從事拍攝禿鷹的工作?？芍?，D選項(xiàng)“加州禿鷹回來了”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouhaveabigtestcominguporjustwanttodowellinclass,studyingisoneofthebestthingsyoucandotoimproveyourgrade.Eventhoughrevisingthingsyoualreadylearnedmightseemboring,you’llfeelalotmorecomfortablewiththematerial.____16____Studyin1-hourblocks.Keepyourstudytimeshortersoyoudon’tgettired.Setaside(留出)anhourforeachofyoursubjectssoyouhavetimetorevisethem.____17____Inthisway,youdon’tgetinformationmixedupbetweenclasses.____18____Stepawayforafewminuteseveryhoursoyoudon’tfeeloverworked.Sincestudyingtakesupalotofenergyandbrainpower,schedulein5-10minuteseveryhourwhereyoujustrelax.Avoidworkingthroughthebreaks.Scheduletimetostudyeveryday.Trytosetasidearegulartimetogoovernotesforclass.____19____So,you’reabletofocusalittlebetter.Ifyoucan,trytoplanthesametimeeverydaysoyoucangetintoaregularroutine(慣例).Worksomewherequiet.____20____Avoidstudyinginaroomwithotherloudpeopleordistractionssinceit’llbehardtofocusandrememberthematerial.Instead,gointoyourroomandshutthedoor,orfindaquietspotattheschoollibrarywhereyoucansit.A.Planregularbreaks.B.Reviseyournotesinyourownwords.C.Onlyfocusononesubjectatatimeduringeachblock.D.Findatimewhenyoufeelthemostenergetictostudy.E.We’llstartbylookingatsometipsonformingthebeststudyhabits!F.Findaplacewhereyouwon’thavetroubleconcentratingonthematerial.G.Ifyoulivewithothers,askthemtobequietwhenyouplanyourstudytime.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.D20.F【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四條有效養(yǎng)成最佳學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的建議：以1小時(shí)為單元學(xué)習(xí)；計(jì)劃定期休息；每天安排時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)；找個(gè)安靜的地方學(xué)習(xí)?！?6題詳析】設(shè)空句為第一段末尾句，應(yīng)是一個(gè)“承前啟后”句。根據(jù)前文“Ifyouhaveabigtestcominguporjustwanttodowellinclass,studyingisoneofthebestthingsyoucandotoimproveyourgrade.(如果你有一個(gè)重要的考試，或者只是想在課堂上取得好成績(jī)，學(xué)習(xí)是你能做的最好的事情之一，以提高你的成績(jī))”可知，第一段主題是“學(xué)習(xí)”，因此設(shè)空句應(yīng)提到“學(xué)習(xí)”；根據(jù)后文段落“Studyin1-hourblocks.(以1小時(shí)為單元學(xué)習(xí))”，“Scheduletimetostudyeveryday.(每天安排時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí))”可知，后文段落講到了學(xué)習(xí)方面的建議。選項(xiàng)E“We’llstartbylookingatsometipsonformingthebeststudyhabits!(我們將從一些養(yǎng)成最佳學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的建議開始！)”既呼應(yīng)第一段主題“學(xué)習(xí)”，也可用“sometipsonformingthebeststudyhabits(一些養(yǎng)成最佳學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的建議)”承啟后文段落內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。【17題詳析】后文“Inthisway,youdon’tgetinformationmixedupbetweenclasses.(這樣，就不會(huì)在課程之間混淆信息)”提出了“不會(huì)混淆課程信息”的效果，由此可推知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)是一個(gè)如何不會(huì)混淆課程信息的學(xué)習(xí)方式。選項(xiàng)C“Onlyfocusononesubjectatatimeduringeachblock.(在每個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)，一次只關(guān)注一個(gè)科目)”提出了學(xué)習(xí)方式：一個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)只關(guān)注一門科目，這樣就不會(huì)混淆內(nèi)容，在邏輯上可與空后內(nèi)容構(gòu)成“因果”邏輯，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。【18題詳析】設(shè)空句為該段小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)是該段的主旨要義句。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容“Stepawayforafewminuteseveryhoursoyoudon’tfeeloverworked.Sincestudyingtakesupalotofenergyandbrainpower,schedulein5-10minuteseveryhourwhereyoujustrelax.(每小時(shí)休息幾分鐘，這樣你就不會(huì)覺得工作過度。因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)需要大量的精力和腦力，所以每小時(shí)安排5-10分鐘的放松時(shí)間)”可知，本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了學(xué)習(xí)期間要每小時(shí)安排一次休息時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)A“Planregularbreaks.(計(jì)劃有規(guī)律的休息時(shí)間)”符合該段主旨。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】后文“So,you’reabletofocusalittlebetter.

(這樣你就能更好地集中注意力了)”提到了效果“更好地集中注意力”，且結(jié)合語境主題“Scheduletimetostudyeveryday.(每天安排時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí))”以及常識(shí)可推知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)是講述了一個(gè)集中注意力的時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)D“Findatimewhenyoufeelthemostenergetictostudy.(找一個(gè)你覺得最有精力的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí))”提出了找出最有精力時(shí)間用來學(xué)習(xí)，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)主題句“Worksomewherequiet.(找個(gè)安靜的地方學(xué)習(xí))”可知，該段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是要有一個(gè)安靜的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，設(shè)空句作為該段首句應(yīng)對(duì)該建議進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的強(qiáng)調(diào)和解釋。選項(xiàng)F“Findaplacewhereyouwon’thavetroubleconcentratingonthematerial.(找一個(gè)能讓你集中注意力在學(xué)習(xí)材料上的地方)”解釋了安靜的地方能讓人集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mydadiseasy-goingandhasagiftforchatting.He____21____afastfoodrestaurantcalledQueenie’sWeenies,whichisspecializedinhotdogs.Iworkwithmydadatthe____22____onweekends.OneSaturday,wewent____23____.Aswegotintothecheckoutline,I____24____something:ourcashier(收銀員)wasvery____25____!She____26____nosmiles,nogreetingsandnosmalltalk.Her“angeraura(光環(huán))”wasobviousandkindof____27____tome.Whenwe____28____tocheckout,Iwasthinkingthatweshouldjustpayforourthingsandleavequickly.Mydadhadadifferent____29____.Whenitwasourturn,hestarted____30____her.Dadsaid,“Hi,howareyoutoday?Thisismyson.Ihavearestaurant,andwe____31____together.It’scalledQueenie’sWeenies.DropbymyrestaurantsometimeandIwill____32____youtomyhotdogs.I’mgoodatcookingthem.”Bythetimewe____33____checkingout,thecashierwassmiling.Shesaid,“Thanks,umm…Ihopeyouandyoursonhaveaveryniceday.”Backinthecar,Dadsaidtome,“Thecashierwasobviously____34____today.Ithappenstoeveryone.Smile____35____orgiveafewkindwords,whichisallittakestomakeonealittlemoredelighted.”21.A.owns B.describes C.visits D.recommends22.A.supermarket B.hospital C.restaurant D.company23.A.hiking B.camping C.exploring D.shopping24.A.imagined B.believed C.noticed D.remembered25.A.beautiful B.unhappy C.professional D.polite26.A.received B.needed C.avoided D.offered27.A.suitable B.frightening C.special D.friendly28.A.helped B.refused C.waited D.forgot29.A.problem B.idea C.hope D.experience30.A.talkingto B.lookingafter C.goingafter D.laughingat31.A.work B.play C.tour D.exercise32.A.drive B.tie C.treat D.lead33.A.quitted B.finished C.missed D.regretted34.A.inpeace B.indanger C.inahurry D.inlowspirits35.A.warmly B.immediately C.secretly D.comfortably【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B26.D27.B28.C29.B30.A31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述作者和爸爸在購物結(jié)賬時(shí)，爸爸幾句溫暖的話語使原本情緒低落的收銀員變得開心的故事?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他開了一家快餐店，名叫Queenie’sWeenies，專門賣熱狗。A.owns擁有；B.describes描述；C.visits拜訪，參觀；D.recommends推薦。根據(jù)第三段中爸爸說的話“Ihavearestaurant”可知，爸爸有一家餐館，故選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周末我和爸爸在餐館工作。A.supermarket超市；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.restaurant餐館；D.company公司。上文“afastfoodrestaurant”提到爸爸經(jīng)營(yíng)一家餐館，故作者和爸爸應(yīng)是在餐館工作。故選C。【23題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)星期六，我們?nèi)ベ徫铩.hiking徒步旅行；B.camping露營(yíng)；C.exploring探索；D.shopping購物。下文“Aswegotintothecheckoutline”提到作者和爸爸排隊(duì)結(jié)賬，故此處指去購物，故選D。【24題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們排隊(duì)結(jié)賬時(shí)，我注意到一件事：我們的收銀員很不高興！A.imagined想象；B.believed相信；C.noticed注意到；D.remembered想起，記得。根據(jù)語境及“ourcashier(收銀員)wasvery________!”可知，作者在排隊(duì)結(jié)賬時(shí)注意到收銀員情緒低落，故選C?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.beautiful美麗的；B.unhappy不高興的；C.professional專業(yè)的；D.polite禮貌的。根據(jù)下文“Her‘a(chǎn)ngeraura(光環(huán))’wasobvious”可知，收銀員看起來不高興，故選B?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她沒有微笑，沒有問候，也沒有寒暄。A.received收到；B.needed需要；C.avoided避免；D.offered提供。結(jié)合空后的“nosmiles,nogreetingsandnosmalltalk”可知，此處指收銀員不向顧客提供微笑、也不和他們打招呼寒暄，故選D?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的“憤怒光環(huán)”很明顯，讓我有點(diǎn)害怕。A.suitable合適的；B.frightening可怕的；C.special特殊的；D.friendly友好的。根據(jù)“angeraura(光環(huán))”以及下文“Iwasthinkingthatweshouldjustpayforourthingsandleavequickly(我在想我們應(yīng)該把錢付了然后趕緊離開)”可知，收銀員的憤怒光環(huán)有點(diǎn)嚇到作者了，故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們等著結(jié)賬的時(shí)候，我在想我們應(yīng)該付錢然后迅速離開。A.helped幫助；B.refused拒絕；C.waited等待；D.forgot忘記。下文“Whenitwasourturn”提到輪到作者和爸爸結(jié)賬，故此處是等待結(jié)賬，故選C。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的爸爸有不同的想法。A.problem問題；B.idea主意，想法；C.hope希望；D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)上文“Iwasthinkingthatweshouldjustpayforourthingsandleavequickly.”可知，作者想著結(jié)完賬快速離開，結(jié)合下文爸爸和收銀員交談可知，爸爸和作者想法不同，故選B?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：輪到我們的時(shí)候，他開始和她說話。A.talkingto和……交談；B.lookingafter照顧；C.goingafter追求；D.laughingat嘲笑。根據(jù)下文“Dadsaid,‘Hi,howareyoutoday?...”可知，爸爸和收銀員交談，故選A。【31題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我有一家餐廳，我們一起工作。A.work工作；B.play玩；C.tour旅游；D.exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)上文“Iworkwithmydadatthe________onweekends.”可知，作者和爸爸在餐館工作，故選A。【32題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：什么時(shí)候到我的餐館來，我請(qǐng)你吃我的熱狗。A.drive駕駛；B.tie系，打結(jié)；C.treat招待，款待；D.lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引領(lǐng)。根據(jù)“Dropbymyrestaurantsometime”可知，爸爸邀請(qǐng)收銀員來餐館應(yīng)是要請(qǐng)她吃熱狗，treatsbtosth“請(qǐng)某人吃某物，以某物款待某人”，故選C。【33題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們結(jié)完賬的時(shí)候，收銀員面帶微笑。A.quitted放棄；B.finished結(jié)束；C.missed錯(cuò)過；D.regretted后悔。上一段中“Whenitwasourturn”提到輪到作者和爸爸結(jié)賬了，結(jié)合下文“Backinthecar”兩人回到車?yán)锟芍?，此處指結(jié)完賬，故選B?！?4題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：回到車?yán)?，爸爸?duì)我說：“收銀員今天顯然情緒低落?！盇.inpeace安靜；B.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；C.inahurry匆忙；D.inlowspirits情緒低落。根據(jù)上文“She________nosmiles,nogreetingsandnosmalltalk.Her‘a(chǎn)ngeraura(光環(huán))’wasobvious”可知，收銀員情緒低落，故選D。【35題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：熱情地微笑或說幾句友好的話，這些都能讓人更開心。A.warmly熱情地，溫暖地；B.immediately立即；C.secretly秘密地；D.comfortably舒服地。根據(jù)“whichisallittakestomakeonealittlemoredelighted”可知，想要讓別人開心，應(yīng)是熱情地微笑或者說幾句友好的話，故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CuiZhenshuoandYangBodiscoveredthatbecauseofthefarlocationofmostpaperworkshopsandlifestylesofthepaper-makingcraftsmen,theirproductsareunabletoreachthemarket____36____(easy).Therefore,CuiandYangcameup____37____theideaofestablishingtheirownstudiothatcouldserveasabridgetoconnectfarworkshopswithbuyerstoadvance____38____(tradition)Chinesehandmadepaper.Chuisakindoftree.____39____(it)bark(樹皮)isacommonmaterialthatwasusedinpapermakinginancienttimes.HanYu,afamous____40____(write)duringtheTangDynasty(618-907)calledpaperMr.ChuinhisworkBiographyofMaoYing.Sincethen,it____41____(use)asanickname(昵稱)forpaperbyChinesescholars.In2019,CuiandYangnamedtheirownstudio“IamMr.Chu.”,andtheyfocusedon____42____(run)it.DuWeisheng,anexpertintherestoration(修復(fù))ofancientbooksattheNationalLibraryofChina,toldthemthat,in____43____1990s,manyChinesepaperrelicsneededtoberepairedwithhandmadepaperthatallowedpeopletofindinformationonvariouspaperstyles.Thetwobegantocreatetheseriesofhandmadepaperproductsfrom2021.Eachvolumeismadeupofthirtytypesofhandmadepaper,eachof____44____issourcedfromitsplaceoforigin.Atpresent,twovolumesoftheserieshavebeenproduced,andtheyplan____45____(make)tenvolumes.【答案】36.easily37.with38.traditional39.Its40.writer41.hasbeenused42.running43.the44.which45.tomake【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了CuiZhenshuo和YangBo建立造紙工作室，推進(jìn)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)手工紙的發(fā)展?！?6題詳析】考查副詞。句意：CuiZhenshuo和YangBo發(fā)現(xiàn)，由于大多數(shù)造紙作坊的地理位置較遠(yuǎn)，加上造紙工匠的生活方式，他們的產(chǎn)品很難進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞reach，應(yīng)用副詞easily“容易地”，作狀語。故填easily?！?7題詳析】考查介詞。句意：因此，Cui和Yang提出了建立自己的工作室的想法，可以作為一個(gè)橋梁，將遙遠(yuǎn)的作坊與買家聯(lián)系起來，以推進(jìn)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)手工紙的發(fā)展。固定短語comeupwith“提出，想出”，故填with?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞。句意同上。此處修飾名詞短語Chinesehandmadepaper，應(yīng)用形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，作定語，故填traditional?！?9題詳析】考查代詞。句意：它的樹皮是一種常見的材料，用于造紙?jiān)诠糯?。此處修飾名詞bark，形容詞性物主代詞its，首字母應(yīng)大寫，故填I(lǐng)ts?！?0題詳析】考查名詞。句意：唐代(618-907)著名作家韓愈在《毛穎傳》中稱紙為“楮先生”。結(jié)合空前的“a”可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，韓愈指人，故此處用表示人的名詞writer“作家”，writer為可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填writer?！?1題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：從那時(shí)起，它就被中國(guó)學(xué)者用作紙的別名。主語it指代上文的“Mr.Chu”，和動(dòng)詞use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“Sincethen”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語表示單數(shù)意義，故填hasbeenused?！?2題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：2019年，Cui和Yang將自己的工作室命名為“IamMr.Chu.”，他們專注于運(yùn)營(yíng)。此處作介詞on的賓語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填running?！?3題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：中國(guó)國(guó)家圖書館古籍修復(fù)專家杜偉生告訴他們，在20世紀(jì)90年代，許多中國(guó)紙質(zhì)文物需要用手工紙進(jìn)行修復(fù)，這樣人們就可以找到各種紙張風(fēng)格的信息。此處表示“在20世紀(jì)90年代”，應(yīng)用inthe1990s，故填the?！?4題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：每一卷都由三十種手工紙組成，每一種都來自其原產(chǎn)地。分析句子可知，此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是thirtytypesofhandmadepaper，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which?！?5題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：目前，該系列已經(jīng)制作了兩卷，他們計(jì)劃制作十卷。固定短語plantodosth“計(jì)劃做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，作賓語，故填tomake。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是校英文報(bào)記者李華。上周六你參加了你市新建的體育公園的開園儀式。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇新聞報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.公園簡(jiǎn)介；3.活動(dòng)反響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。CitySportsParkOpens___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】CitySportsParkOpensLastSaturday,asportsparkinthesouthofourcitywasofficiallyopenedtothepublic.Theparkisnotonlyabigparkforpeopleofdifferentagestoplaysports,butalsoawonderlandofnatureandpleasure.Withawidevarietyofopenspaces,itfeatureshigh-qualityandprofessionalsportsfacilities,suchasrunningtracks,basketballcourtsandtenniscourts.Onthatday,agreatmanypeoplecameandenjoyedthemselvesinthepark.Theparkwillhopefullyserveasawonderfulescapefromthebusycitylife.第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Oneafternoonafterschool,Maryandherbrother,Keith,wereeatingatacafeneartheirhome.Thatafternoon,theyhadtosharetheirtablewithanotherperson.Thatpersonwasayoungladyinhertwenties.Aftereating,shewenttotherestroom.Withoutrealizing,shehadlefthercellphoneonthetable.Fiveminuteslater,shecameoutandwalkedoutofthecafewithoutlookingback.Marysawthecellphoneonthetable.Shequicklyt