遼寧省重點中學2024-2025學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省重點中學2024-2025學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whendoesthelecturefinish?A.Atabout5:00pm. B.Atabout4:00pm. C.Atabout3:00pm.【答案】A【原文】M:Whendoesthelecturebegin?W:Ithinkitstartsatthreeintheafternoon.M:Itfinishesatfour,right?Ihaveameetingthen.W:No,thisonelastsforabouttwohours.You’llhavetorescheduleyourappointmentatfouro’clock.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inthewoman’shouse.【答案】B【原文】W:CanIgetyouanythingelsetonight?Somedessertorcoffee?M:No,thankyou.Justthecheck,please.W:Hereyouare.Ihopeyouenjoyedyourdinner.3.WhathappenedtoLarrylastnight?A.Hefellintowater. B.Hewascaughtintherain. C.Hecouldn’tfindhishotel.【答案】A【原文】M:IsawLarrylastnight.Hewaslookingverywet.W:Butitwasn’traininglastnight.M:Well,hedidn’tseethehotelswimmingpoolandfellintoitwithhisclotheson.4.Wherewillthewomangotomorrownight?A.Arestaurant. B.Acinema. C.Theman’shouse.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Beth.MyfamilyandIarehavingafewpeopleoverfordinnertomorrownight.Wemightrentamovie.Canyoucome?W:Sure.I’dlovetocome.That’dbemorefunthaneatinginarestaurantalone.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Annawon’tgototheparty.B.Shedoesn’twanttoinviteSteve.C.Stevehasrefusedherinvitation.【答案】B【原文】M:Look!YouforgottosendtheinvitationtoSteve,didn’tyou?W:ButyouknowAnnadoesn’tlikehimverymuch.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Goingforapicnic. B.Goingshopping. C.Goingfishing.7.Whendothespeakersfinallydecidetogo?A.ThisSunday. B.NextSaturday. C.NextSunday.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:Ithinkwecangototheparktohaveapicnic.M:I’dliketodrivetothecountry,findaplaceawayfromthehighwayandhavearealold-fashionedpicnicwithfriedchicken,potatoandfish.W:Soundsgood.Whydon’twegothisSunday?M:Sorry,I’llbebusywritingthefinalreportalltheweekend.HowaboutnextSaturdayorSunday?W:OK,let’smakesomepreparationsandstartoutnextSunday.M:Alright.YougetwhatweneedforthepicnicandI’llprovidethevehicle.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuybeforegoinghome?A.Food. B.Atextbook. C.Anotebook.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhermajor?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Difficult.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Havedinner. B.Catchabus. C.Haveaclass.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【原文】W:Hi,Steve.Whatareyoudoinghere?M:I’mmeetingafriendherefordinner.Howaboutyou?W:I’monmywayhomebutIhavetostopbyabookstoretobuyatextbookfirst.M:Haven’tyougraduatedyet?W:Ihaveonemoreyear,andthenI’mdone.M:Whatareyoumajoringin?W:Engineering.Ifindthesubjectreallyinteresting.M:That’sgreat.ButIthinktheengineeringclassissodifficultandboring.W:Onthecontrary,I’menjoyingallmyclasses.Oh,I’dbettergonow,orIwillmissthebus.M:OK.Seeyoulater.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutstudyingduringcompanyhours?A.Surprised. B.Embarrassed. C.Proud.12.Whatisthewomanlearning?A.Somethingaboutclothes.B.Somethingabouthistory.C.Somethingaboutdesign.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthecompany?A.Itclosesat6pmeveryday.B.Itsetsupmanyonlinecourses.C.Itpaysforsixemployeestostudy.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【原文】W:Thisisworkarea.Andthisisthestudyarea.M:Youhaveastudyarea?W:Yeah.Asyoucansee,David,overthere,isstudying.M:Andthisisduringworkinghours?Doesthebossknowaboutthis?W:It’stheboss’sidea.Thecompanypaysforemployeestodocourses.Soduringourbreaksorafter5:30pmwhenwegetoffwork,wecanstayonandstudy.M:Excellent.Areyoustudyingatthemoment?W:Yeah,butI’mnotstudyinganythingconnectedwithclothesanddesign.M:Nothingtodowithyourjob!Whatareyoustudying?W:I’mstudyingsomethingabouthistory.M:Thecompanypays?W:Yes.Itpaysforsixofus.Wesixaredoingonlinecourses.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.WhatistheadvantageofbeingaSailorsClubmember?A.Buyingaboatatadiscount.B.Takingpartinallactivitiesforfree.C.Rentingaboatwithoutareservation.15.Howmuchdoesaclubmemberpayforrentingamedium-sizedboatperday?A.$27. B.$63. C.$90.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJackandLucy?A.Theyarefondoffishing.B.Theywillgosailingtoo.C.Theydislikesunbathingandswimming.【答案】14.C15.B16.A【原文】M:WouldyouliketogotosailingatLongBeachthisFridayafternoon?PaulandIaregoingtorentaboat.W:Yes,I’dloveto.Butwhereandhowcanyougetaboat?M:Youknow,wearemembersoftheSailorsClubthere,sowecanrentaboatwheneverweneedone.Andwedon’thavetobookitinadvance.W:Istherentexpensive?M:Nottoomuch.Weareclubmembers,sowecangeta30%discount.Foranon-clubmember,rentingamedium-sizedboatwillcost$90aday.W:Great.Infact,I’mabittiredofsunbathingandswimmingallday.M:WouldLucyandJackcometoo?W:You’dbetteraskthem.ButIguesstheyhavealreadymadeplans.Theyneverpassupanychancetogofishing.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.18.What’stheaimoftheGardenClub?A.Tohelppoorpeople.B.Toteachstudentstogrowfood.C.Toprovidevegetablesfortheschoolcanteen.19.Whatcanstudentseatattheupcomingmeeting?A.Cabbages. B.Potatoes. C.Tomatoes.20.Wherecanthefreshmenworkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Inthecommunitygardens. B.Intheschoolgarden. C.Onthefarm.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【原文】Goodmorning,everyone.TheGardenClubispleasedtoannouncethatwewillholdourfirstmeetingoftheyearthedayaftertomorrow.Yes,itwillbeonFriday.PleasecometoRoom207tolearnmoreabouttheexcitingworkthatwearedoingatschool,onthefarmandinthecommunity.TheGardenClubwasestablishedtoeducatestudentsabouthowtogrowfood.Wedonatesomeofwhatwegrowtolocalfoodassistanceprogramstohelppoorpeople.Thefoodwegrowishealthy.Ofcourse,weoffersometoourschoolcanteenandit’scookedforyou.Ifyoucometoourfirstmeeting,youcantrysomeofthetomatoeswegrewduringthesummer.Allstudentsarewelcome!Pleasenotethatfirst-yearstudentswillnotbeallowedtoworkonourfarmandcommunitygardens,buttheycanworkinourschoolgarden.WewillbeginplantingpotatoesandcabbagesintheschoolgardennextMonday.Areyouinterestedingrowingvegetables?PleaseSignupforourclubtoday!第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFamousinternationalmarathoneventsareheldinmajorcitiesaroundtheworldeveryyear.Ifyouhaveapassionformarathon,herearesomemostpopularonesthatmaybecomeyouroption.LondonMarathonTime:inlateAprilOverview:Bornin1981,itwasgeneratedbytheinspirationofNewYorkMarathon.ThedayswhenthecompetitionisheldarethemostimportantintheLondonsportschapter.Size:Morethan30,000BostonMarathonTime:Mid-AprilOverview:BostonMarathon,whichbeganonApril19,1897,istheworld’sfirstcitymarathoncompetition.Atthattime,only15runnersattended.Sinceitsestablishment,BostonMarathon,onceayear,hasneverbeeninterrupted.Size:Morethan10,000NewYorkMarathonTime:earlyNovemberOverview:Ifanymarathoncannothesitatetoclaimthatitisthemostpopularintheworld,itisNewYorkMarathon.TheNewYorkMarathon’sreputationissecondonlytoBoston,foundedin1970,andtheparticipantsexceeded100,000people.Size:Morethan30,000ChicagoMarathonTime:Mid-OctoberOverview:ChicagoMarathonwasfoundedinthe1970s.Since1997,ithascreatedamazingresultsforthreeyearsinarow,makingitthebestandlargestmarathonintheUnitedStates.Size:Morethan35,000AmsterdamMarathonTime:OctoberOverview:TheAmsterdamMarathonbeganinthelate1970s.Comparedwithothertopmarathonsintheworld,AmsterdamMarathonissmallwithapleasantatmosphere.Butmostplayerscomefromallovertheworldandtheyareattractedbythecharm(魅力)ofthiscityandthespeedofthismarathon.Size:Morethan2,000people21.Whichmarathoneventhasthelongesthistory?A.LondonMarathon B.BostonMarathonC.NewYorkMarathon D.ChicagoMarathon22.WhatdoLondonMarathonandChicagoMarathonhaveincommon?A.Theiryearofbirth B.TheirnumberofparticipantsC.Theirimpactathome D.Theirorigininhistory23.WhatisspecialaboutAmsterdamMarathon?A.ItgainedwidepopularityalloverEurope.B.Mostoftheplayersareattractedbyitsroute.C.Thebestworldrecordisheldinthisevent.D.Thenumberofplayersisrelativelysmall.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了世界上幾個著名的國際馬拉松賽事，包括它們舉辦的時間、賽事概況以及參賽規(guī)模等相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LondonMarathon部分“Bornin1981,itwasgeneratedbytheinspirationofNewYorkMarathon.(1981年誕生，由紐約馬拉松賽的靈感而來)”可知，LondonMarathon始于1981年；根據(jù)BostonMarathon部分“BostonMarathon,whichbeganonApril19,1897,istheworld’sfirstcitymarathoncompetition.(波士頓馬拉松賽始于1897年4月19日，是世界上最早的城市馬拉松比賽)”可知，BostonMarathon始于1897年；根據(jù)NewYorkMarathon部分的“TheNewYorkMarathon’sreputationissecondonlytoBoston,foundedin1970,andtheparticipantsexceeded100,000people.(紐約馬拉松的聲譽僅次于波士頓，成立于1970年，參賽者超過10萬人)”可知，NewYorkMarathon始于1970年；根據(jù)ChicagoMarathon部分“ChicagoMarathonwasfoundedinthe1970s.(芝加哥馬拉松成立于1970年代)”可知，ChicagoMarathon始于20世紀70年代；根據(jù)AmsterdamMarathon部分“TheAmsterdamMarathonbeganinthelate1970s(阿姆斯特丹馬拉松始于1970年代末)”可知，AmsterdamMarathon始于20世紀70年代后期。通過對比可知，BostonMarathon有著最長的歷史，故選B項?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LondonMarathon的介紹中提到“ThedayswhenthecompetitionisheldarethemostimportantintheLondonsportschapter.(舉辦比賽的日子是倫敦體育篇章中最重要的時刻)”以及ChicagoMarathon的介紹中提到“Since1997,ithascreatedamazingresultsforthreeyearsinarow,makingitthebestandlargestmarathonintheUnitedStates.(自1997年以來，它連續(xù)三年創(chuàng)造了驚人的成績，使其成為美國最好、規(guī)模最大的馬拉松賽事)”可知它們共同之處在于在各自所在地區(qū)有著重要影響力，也就是在國內(nèi)的影響力，故選C項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AmsterdamMarathon的介紹“Comparedwithothertopmarathonsintheworld,AmsterdamMarathonissmallwithapleasantatmosphere.(與世界上其他頂級馬拉松賽事相比，阿姆斯特丹馬拉松規(guī)模較小，但氛圍宜人)”以及給出的參賽規(guī)?！癝ize:Morethan2,000people(規(guī)模：超過2000人)”可知阿姆斯特丹馬拉松相比之下馬拉松賽人數(shù)少，這是它比較特別的地方，故選D項。BSatow,now56,leftherhomeinVirginiatwodecadesagotostartanewlifeinsouthernFrance.Borninafamilyoffarmerswithapassionforthekitchen,shehadabackgroundincatering(餐飲業(yè))andherloveoffoodfueledherambitionofonedaymovingtotheFrenchregion,Provence.Satowworkedforseveralhigh-qualitydiningrestaurantsintheUS,whichinspiredherpassionforfinefood,wineandcooking.SheattendedacookingschoolinColorado,whereshecompletedacourseinFrenchtechniquesandjoinedawineclub.Asithappened,herBritishhusband’sjobtookthecoupleacrosstheAtlanticandin2005,theysettlednearProvence,apicturesquetown.LaterSatowmetherFrenchpartner,ChristopheDaumas,withwhosesupportandencouragement,shestartedlookingforaspecializedspacewhereshecouldoffercookingclasses.LaCuisineProven?al,hercookingschool,finallyopenedin2021.Shenowhascustomersfromallovertheworld,mostlytravelerscomingtoProvenceforthefirsttime,butalsolocals.Inthewinterwhentherearefewertourists,sheoffersclassesforFrenchpeoplesuchascreatingaholidaymeal.TheschoolofferscollectivegroupclassesinEnglishandFrenchwithamaximumof50participants,andorganizesprivatedinners.Atthebeginning,Satowadmits,shewasquiteconcernedasanoutsiderandcouldnotimaginecompetingwithFrenchchefs.Sincethen,mainlyonherown,shehasreadhundredsofrecipes,learnedlotsoftips,discoveredFrenchregionaldishesandtastedwineatdomains(葡萄園).Shelikestosticktoteachingreallocalcuisinewithafewchanges.“ItisimportanttoshowrespectforthelocalProvencalcuisinewhichdevelopedoverhundredsofyearsandisstillmadebylocalpeopleintheirhomes.I’vetakenthoserecipesandimprovedthemwiththenovelcuisineandcheftechniquesIlearnedintheUS,andI’veaddedmyowntouches.”shesays.24.WhatdoyouknowaboutSatowbeforehercomingtoProvence?A.Shehadnoworkingexperienceincatering.B.Herambitionwastorunherownrestaurant.C.ShecompletedhercourseincookinginUS.D.HerFrenchpartnergavehermuchencouragement.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutLaCuisineProven?al?A.Bothtouristsandnativescanattendtheschool.B.Mostofthelearnerscomefromoverseas.C.Therearecoursesoncuisinearoundtheearth.D.Itoffersclassesforlocalsfreeofcharge.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSatow?A.Generousandinfluential. B.Outgoingandfriendly.C.Hardworkinganddetermined. D.Caringandconfident.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Satow’steachingstrategies. B.Satow’sattitudetocuisine.C.Satow’spassionforcooking. D.Satow’slifechanges.【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了熱愛烹飪的美國人Satow實現(xiàn)了移居法國普羅旺斯的理想，并在法國普羅旺斯開辦烹飪學校的經(jīng)歷?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“SheattendedacookingschoolinColorado,whereshecompletedacourseinFrenchtechniquesandjoinedawineclub.(她參加了科羅拉多州的一所烹飪學校，在那里她完成了一門法餐烹飪技術(shù)課程，并加入了一個葡萄酒俱樂部。)”可知，Satow在美國完成了烹飪課程。故選C項?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“LaCuisineProven?al,hercookingschool,finallyopenedin2021.Shenowhascustomersfromallovertheworld,mostlytravelerscomingtoProvenceforthefirsttime,butalsolocals.Inthewinterwhentherearefewertourists,sheoffersclassesforFrenchpeoplesuchascreatingaholidaymeal.(她的烹飪學校LaCuisineProven?al終于在2021年開業(yè)。她現(xiàn)在的顧客來自世界各地，大多數(shù)是第一次來普羅旺斯的游客，但也有當?shù)厝恕Ｔ谟慰洼^少的冬季，她為法國人提供課程，比如制作節(jié)日大餐。)”可知，關(guān)于烹飪學校LaCuisineproven，游客和當?shù)厝硕伎梢詤⒓映鱿?。故選A項?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Sincethen,mainlyonherown,shehasreadhundredsofrecipes,learnedlotsoftips,discoveredFrenchregionaldishesandtastedwineatdomains(葡萄園).(從那時起，她主要靠自己的力量閱讀了數(shù)百份食譜，學習了許多技巧，發(fā)現(xiàn)了法國地方美食，品嘗了葡萄酒。)”以及第六段中“Shelikestosticktoteachingreallocalcuisinewithafewchanges.(她喜歡堅持教授一些有變化的真正的當?shù)孛朗场?”可知，Satow學習和提升廚藝的過程中展現(xiàn)出的堅持與努力，可得出Satow是一個勤奮和意志堅定的人。故選C項。【27題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Shelikestosticktoteachingreallocalcuisinewithafewchanges.“ItisimportanttoshowrespectforthelocalProvencalcuisinewhichdevelopedoverhundredsofyearsandisstillmadebylocalpeopleintheirhomes.I’vetakenthoserecipesandimprovedthemwiththenovelcuisineandcheftechniquesIlearnedintheUS,andI’veaddedmyowntouches.”shesays.(她喜歡堅持教授一些有變化的真正的當?shù)孛朗场！白鹬仄樟_旺斯當?shù)氐拿朗呈呛苤匾模呀?jīng)發(fā)展了數(shù)百年，仍然是當?shù)厝嗽诩依镏谱鞯?。我借鑒了這些食譜，用我在美國學到的新奇的烹飪方法和烹飪技巧對它們進行了改進，并加入了我自己的風格。她說。)”可知，最后一段主要講的是Satow對烹飪的態(tài)度。故選B項。CAFrenchskiresort(度假區(qū)),AlpeduGrandSerre(AGS),issettoclosepermanentlyduetothedecreasingsnowfallsandalackoffundstotransformitintoayear-roundattraction.Thedecisionwasmadebythelocalcouncil(理事會),whichvotedtostopfundingfortheresort’stransformationplans.Theresort,locatedintheIsèreregion,isoneofseverallower-lyingskidestinationsinEuropefacinganexistingdanger,drivenbyhumansburningfossilfuels.Facedwithdecreasingsnowfalls,thetownhadchampionedaplan,AGS2050,whichhadaimedtoreplaceskiliftsandimprovethestationforbothsummerandwintersports.Butwithunreliablewintersnowfall,completingtheprojectbecametoorisky.Over2.8millioneuroshavebeeninvestedsince2017,butthecouncilpresidentsaidtheimpactofcommittingtwomoreyearswithoutaclearfuturewastoogreat.Theclosureoftheresortwillbedevastatingforthelocaleconomy,withnearly200jobsdependentonit.MarieBattistel,anofficeroftheregion,warnedthattheclosuresendsadangersignalonanationalscale.“Thestateisnotgivingusanyspecificsupportforthefutureoftheresortorforatransitionaloperation,”saidSaurat,whohadwarnedthattheresortwasfacinga7millioneurosholeinitsbudget.AGS’sclosureisjustoneexampleofthegrowingnumberofskiresortsstrugglingtodealwithdecliningsnowfalls.Otherresorts,suchasGrandPuyandLaSambuy,havealsoclosedpermanentlyortakeaparttheirskilifts.SnowexpertCarloCarmagnolaestimatesthat40%ofskiresortsintheFrenchAlpsnowdependonman-madesnowtostayopen,withhigherpercentagesinItalyandAustria.28.What’spartofthereasonforAGS’sclosure?A.Weaktourism. B.Climatechange.C.Geographiclocation. D.Badmanagement.29.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheAGS2050plan?A.Thereasonforitsfailureisashortageoffund.B.Itwouldtakethreemoreyearstocompletetheplan.C.Thecouncilpresidentisquiteconfidentofitsfuture.D.Ithadintendedtoupdatetheequipmentandbuilding.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastating”meaninParagraph3?A.Hopeless. B.Disastrous. C.Uncontrollable. D.Disappointing.31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheClosureofaLargeSkiResortB.TheFutureoftheFrenchSkiResortsC.TheFailureoftheAGSPlan2050D.TheInfluenceofSnowfallonskiresorts【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述法國滑雪勝地AlpeduGrandSerre(AGS)因氣候變化缺少雪資源和當?shù)乩硎聲馁Y金支持，將永久關(guān)閉?！?8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AFrenchskiresort(度假區(qū)),AlpeduGrandSerre(AGS),issettoclosepermanentlyduetothedecreasingsnowfallsandalackoffundstotransformitintoayear-roundattraction.Thedecisionwasmadebythelocalcouncil(理事會),whichvotedtostopfundingfortheresort’stransformationplans.(由于降雪量減少和缺乏資金將其改造成一個全年開放的景點，法國滑雪勝地阿爾卑斯山脈（AGS）將永久關(guān)閉。這一決定是由當?shù)刈h會做出的，他們投票決定停止為度假村的改造計劃提供資金)”可知，由于降雪量減少和缺乏資金將其改造成一個全年開放的景點。由此可知，氣候變化是導(dǎo)致AGS關(guān)閉的部分原因。故選B項?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Facedwithdecreasingsnowfalls,thetownhadchampionedaplan,AGS2050,whichhadaimedtoreplaceskiliftsandimprovethestationforbothsummerandwintersports.(面對降雪量的減少，該鎮(zhèn)支持了一項名為AGS2050的計劃，該計劃旨在取代滑雪纜車，并改善車站的夏季和冬季運動。)”可知，AGS2050計劃取代滑雪纜車，并改善車站的夏季和冬季運動。由此可知，AGS2050計劃的目的是更新設(shè)備和建筑。故選D項。【30題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“...withnearly200jobsdependentonit.(這里有近200個工作崗位)”和“MarieBattistel,anofficeroftheregion,warnedthattheclosuresendsadangersignalonanationalscale.(該地區(qū)官員瑪麗·巴蒂斯爾（MarieBattistel）警告說，關(guān)閉在全國范圍內(nèi)發(fā)出了危險信號)”可知，有200個工作崗位依賴它，對滑雪勝地的關(guān)閉在全國范圍內(nèi)發(fā)出了危險信號。由此可知，關(guān)閉滑雪勝地可能是對當?shù)亟?jīng)濟是災(zāi)難性的。由此推知，劃線詞devastating與disastrous“災(zāi)難性的”意義相近。故選B項?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的“AFrenchskiresort(度假區(qū)),AlpeduGrandSerre(AGS),issettoclosepermanentlyduetothedecreasingsnowfallsandalackoffundstotransformitintoayear-roundattraction.(由于降雪量減少和缺乏資金將其改造成一個全年開放的景點，法國滑雪勝地阿爾卑斯山脈（AGS）將永久關(guān)閉)”可知，法國的滑雪勝地AGS將永久關(guān)閉，結(jié)合下文介紹的滑雪勝地關(guān)閉的原因，以及關(guān)閉前的2050計劃，和滑雪度假村的關(guān)閉帶來的影響和其他關(guān)閉的滑雪場，由此可知，文章一直圍繞滑雪度假村的關(guān)閉展開介紹。由此可知，TheClosureofaLargeSkiResort(一家大型滑雪場的關(guān)閉)概括了本文的主題，適合作為最佳標題。故選A項。DInasinglein-breath,humansenseofsmellcanrecognizethedifferencebetweenodors(氣味)quickly.Itslevelofsensitivityisequaltocolorvision,accordingtoanewstudy.Thisdoesn’tagreewiththewidelyheldbeliefthatolfaction(嗅覺)isslow.Theresearchers,fromtheUniversityofChineseAcademyofSciencesandtheOhioStateUniversity,developedadevicethatincludedtwomainparts.Oneallowsodorstoflowinonedirectionandtheotheriscapableofdeliveringodorstohumannosewithanaccuracyof18milliseconds.Theresearchersasked229adultsinChinatowearthisdeviceandsmelldifferentodormixtures.Twoodorsarepresentedoneafteranotherwithinasinglein-breath.Theyfoundthatparticipantscouldidentifydifferentodororderswhenthetwoodorswereonly60millisecondsapart,whichchallengedthetimingofthepreviousresearch,around1,200milliseconds.Theynotedthattheyusedonlyfourodorsandthatitwouldbebeneficialtotestawidervarietytodeterminewhetherthehumanolfactionismoresensitivetocertainodorormixture.“Thisstudyshedsimportantlightonthepuzzlingsystemthatsupporthumanodorrecognition,”Dr.RobertDattawrote,aprofessorintheDepartmentofNeurobiologyatHarvardMedicalSchool.Thestudyofhumanolfactionhashistoricallyfallenbehindthatofvisionandhearing,becauseashumans,wethinkofourselvesasvisualcreaturesthatlargelyusespeechtocommunicate.Ithelpsfillakeygapinourunderstandingofhowweashumanssmell.32.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.Bypresentingexamples. B.Byanalyzingthedata.C.Byconductinganexperiment. D.Byinterviewingparticipants.33.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Participantsrecognizedodorsinashortertimethanpreviouslythought.B.Theresultofthepreviousresearchwasnotasaccurateasthenewfinding.C.Therewaslimitationontherangeoftheodorsinthepreviousresearch.D.Moreodorsormixturemightbeemployedinthetestofthefurtherstudy.34.What’sDr.RoberDatta’sattitudetowardthenewfinding?A.Supportive B.Negative C.Objective D.Disappointed35.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tostressthesignificanceofthenewstudy.B.Toshowthefuturefocusoftheresearchteam.C.Topredictthepossibilitiesofthefurtherstudy.D.Toexplainthereasonsforthegapofthestudy.【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一項新研究表明人類的嗅覺很靈敏，研究人員通過相關(guān)實驗得出了相關(guān)結(jié)論，并且闡述了該研究的意義等內(nèi)容?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theresearchersasked229adultsinChinatowearthisdeviceandsmelldifferentodormixtures.Twoodorsarepresentedoneafteranotherwithinasinglein-breath(研究人員讓229名中國成年人佩戴這種設(shè)備，聞不同的氣味混合物。在一次吸氣過程中，兩種氣味依次呈現(xiàn))”可知，研究人員是通過讓參與者進行相關(guān)實驗操作來開展研究的，也就是通過做實驗的方式，故選C項。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Theynotedthattheyusedonlyfourodorsandthatitwouldbebeneficialtotestawidervarietytodeterminewhetherthehumanolfactionismoresensitivetocertainodorormixture.(他們指出，他們只使用了四種氣味，測試更廣泛的種類來確定人類嗅覺是否對某些氣味或混合物更敏感將是有益的)”可以推斷出，在后續(xù)的進一步研究測試中，可能會采用更多的氣味或混合物，故選D項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““Thisstudyshedsimportantlightonthepuzzlingsystemthatsupporthumanodorrecognition,”Dr.RobertDattawrote(哈佛醫(yī)學院神經(jīng)生物學系教授羅伯特?達塔博士寫道：“這項研究為支持人類氣味識別的復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)提供了重要線索?！?”可知這項研究為支持人類氣味識別的復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)提供了重要線索，可推理出羅伯特?達塔博士對這項新發(fā)現(xiàn)是持支持態(tài)度的，故選A項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Thisstudyshedsimportantlightonthepuzzlingsystemthatsupporthumanodorrecognition,”Dr.RobertDattawrote,aprofessorintheDepartmentofNeurobiologyatHarvardMedicalSchool.Thestudyofhumanolfactionhashistoricallyfallenbehindthatofvisionandhearing,becauseashumans,wethinkofourselvesasvisualcreaturesthatlargelyusespeechtocommunicate.Ithelpsfillakeygapinourunderstandingofhowweashumanssmell.(“這項研究為我們理解支持人類氣味識別的神秘系統(tǒng)提供了重要線索，”哈佛醫(yī)學院神經(jīng)生物學系的羅伯特·達塔博士寫道。對人類嗅覺的研究歷來落后于視覺和聽覺，因為我們?nèi)祟愖哉J為是主要通過語言進行交流的視覺生物。這項研究幫助我們填補了對人類嗅覺理解的關(guān)鍵空白)”可知，這項研究為人類氣味識別系統(tǒng)提供了重要線索，填補了我們對人類嗅覺理解方面的關(guān)鍵空白等內(nèi)容，由此可以看出作者寫最后一段的目的是強調(diào)這項新研究的重要意義，故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoAdjustOurMetabolismMostofushaveheardthatagoodmetabolism(新陳代謝)isthegoldentickettoweightloss.____36____Simplyput,metabolismistheenergyusedbythephysicalprocessesthatkeepusalive.Whileourbiggestriskofmetabolicdeclineisaging,herearesomeofthebestsmallchangesinhabitthatcanhelpusimprovemetabolism.WatchtheSunriseSimplybeingbathedinearlymorningsunshinecanincreaseourmetabolismnaturally.Ourmasterbodyclocksworkbestwheninstepwiththesun,receivingbrightlightinthemorning.____37____SafeguardOurSleepSleepistheresetbuttonforourmetabolism.Prepareourbrainforbedtimebydimming(變暗)thelightsafewhoursbeforehand.____38____Also,ifyoursleepisconstantlyinterruptedbylightsnoring(鼾聲),useabreathingstriponyournosetohelpopenthenarrowedpassagebehindyournose.____39____Trythiseasysystem:Inthemorning,putfiverubberbandsonourwrist.Everytimewedrink16ouncesofwater,takeoffabandandputitonthebottle.Researchersfoundthatmetabolicratejumpedby30percentforupto40minutesafter14volunteersdrank16ouncesofwater.Itwasestimatedthatoverayear,increasingwaterconsumptionbytwocupsadaycouldburnanextrafivepoundsorso.Whilethere’sobviouslynosolutiontoaging,wecanlearntoadjustourmetabolismasourbodychangesovertime.Nooneknowsourbodylikewedo,andlisteningtoourbodyiscrucial.____40____A.IncreaseWaterConsumptionB.SetUpaSuitableReminderSystemC.Findwhatworksforus—thensticktodoingit.D.Turnoffbrightoverheadsandturnonbedsidelampswithwarmlight.E.Butthatseriouslyundervaluesmetabolism’sroleinourbodiesandhealth.F.We’dbetterspendatleast15minuteseverymorningoutdoorsinsunlight.G.Weburnupmostofdailycalorieswhileatrestbysleepingandbreathing.【答案】36.E37.F38.D39.A40.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了如何調(diào)節(jié)新陳代謝?！?6題詳析】上文“Mostofushaveheardthatagoodmetabolism(新陳代謝)isthegoldentickettoweightloss.(我們大多數(shù)人都聽說，良好的新陳代謝是減肥的金獎券。)”提到大多數(shù)人對新陳代謝很重視，E項（但這嚴重低估了新陳代謝在我們身體和健康中的作用。）中的But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，指出這種看法嚴重低估了新陳代謝在我們身體和健康中的作用，下文“Simplyput,metabolismistheenergyusedbythephysicalprocessesthatkeepusalive.(簡而言之，新陳代謝是維持我們生命的物理過程所消耗的能量。)”則進一步解釋了新陳代謝的定義。故選E項。【37題詳析】上文“Ourmasterbodyclocksworkbestwheninstepwiththesun,receivingbrightlightinthemorning.(我們的主生物鐘在與太陽同步時工作得最好，在早晨接收明亮的光線。)”提到我們的生物鐘在早上接受陽光照射時效果最好，F(xiàn)項（我們最好每天早上至少在戶外陽光下呆15分鐘。）則建議我們每天早上最好在戶外陽光下待的時間，與上文內(nèi)容相銜接，故選F項。【38題詳析】本段主要講睡眠是我們新陳代謝的重置按鈕。上文“Prepareourbrainforbedtimebydimming(變暗)thelightsafewhoursbeforehand.(提前幾個小時調(diào)暗燈光，讓我們的大腦為睡前做好準備。)”提到在睡覺前幾個小時把燈調(diào)暗，為大腦入睡做準備，D項（關(guān)掉明亮的頭頂燈，用暖光打開床頭燈。）則進一步說明了如何為入睡做準備，故選D項?！?9題詳析】下文“Trythiseasysystem:Inthemorning,putfiverubberbandsonourwrist.Everytimewedrink16ouncesofwater,takeoffabandandputitonthebottle.(試試這個簡單的方法：早上，在手腕上綁五條橡皮筋。每次我們喝16盎司的水，取下一條帶子，把它放在瓶子上。)”提到一個督促自己喝水的簡單的方法，A項（增加用水量）概括了下文內(nèi)容，適合作為本段小標題。故選A項?！?0題詳析】上文“Whilethere’sobviouslynosolutiontoaging,wecanlearntoadjustourmetabolismasourbodychangesovertime.Nooneknowsourbodylikewedo,andlisteningtoourbodyiscrucial.(雖然衰老顯然沒有解決方案，但我們可以學會隨著身體的變化來調(diào)整新陳代謝。沒有人像我們一樣了解我們的身體，傾聽我們的身體是至關(guān)重要的。)”提到傾聽自己的身體至關(guān)重要，C項（找到對我們有效的方法，然后堅持下去。）則建議我們根據(jù)身體的情況找到適合自己的方法并堅持下去，與上文內(nèi)容相銜接，故選C項。第三部分語言應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afterdriving150milesfromourlastdestinationonroadtrip,mywifeandIfelttiredandhungry.Asdarkness____41____,wedecidedtospendthenightwithoursonina____42____village.Drivingintothevillage,weweresurprisedto