山西省呂梁市孝義市2023-2024學年高三上學期1月期末考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省呂梁市孝義市2023-2024學年高三上學期1月期末英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AWorldHealthDayTheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)wasfoundedon7April1948tobetteraddressglobalhealthissues.Everyyear,theWorldHealthAssemblymeetsinGenevainSwitzerlandtoreviewWHO’swork,setnewgoalsandassignnewtasks.Thedayiscelebratedannuallyon7April.WorldBookDayWorldBookDaywascreatedon23April1995byUNESCO,asitistheanniversaryofthedeathofWilliamShakespeareandofIncaGarcilasodelaVega,thefamousSpanishhistorian.Bookshavebeeneducatingandinspiringpeopleforhundredsofyears,andthebestwaytocelebratethisdaywouldbetofindthetimetodosomereading.WorldSmileDayWorldSmileDayiscelebratedonthefirstFridayofOctobereveryyear.TheideawascoinedandinitiatedbyHarveyBall,acommercialartistfromtheUS.HeisknowntohavecreatedtheSmileyFacein1963.Thedayiscreatedforthespreadingofsimplejoyandlovetoeveryone,regardlessofrace,gender,orgeographiclocation.WorldEarthDayWorldEarthDayisanannualeventobservedonApril22ndtodemonstratesupportforenvironmentalprotection.Itservesasareminderoftheimportanceoftakingactiontopreserveandprotectourplanet.EarthDaywasfirstcelebratedin1970andisnowcelebratedinmorethan190countriesworldwide.1.WhichofthefourDaysiscelebratedtheearliestannually?A.WorldEarthDay. B.WorldBookDay.C.WorldSmileDay. D.WorldHealthDay.2.WhocreatedWorldSmileDay?A.WilliamShakespeare. B.IncaGarcilasodelaVega.C.HarveyBall. D.AfamousSpanishhistorian.3.WhydopeoplecelebrateWorldEarthDay?A.Tosolvehealthproblems. B.Toprotectourplanet.C.Tospreadjoyandlove. D.Toencouragepeopletoread.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【語篇解讀】本文是應用文。介紹了四個世界節(jié)日?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WorldHealthDay下的“Thedayiscelebratedannuallyon7April.(每年的4月7日慶祝這一天。)”，WorldBookDay下的“WorldBookDaywascreatedon23April1995byUNESCO,asitistheanniversaryofthedeathofWilliamShakespeareandofIncaGarcilasodelaVega,thefamousSpanishhistorian.(聯(lián)合國教科文組織于1995年4月23日設立了世界讀書日，因為這一天是威廉·莎士比亞和西班牙著名歷史學家印加·加西拉索·德拉維加逝世的紀念日。)”，WorldSmileDay下的“WorldSmileDayiscelebratedonthefirstFridayofOctobereveryyear.(每年10月的第一個星期五是世界微笑日。)”以及WorldEarthDay下的“WorldEarthDayisanannualeventobservedonApril22ndtodemonstratesupportforenvironmentalprotection.(每年的4月22日是世界地球日，以示對環(huán)境保護的支持。)”可知，四個節(jié)日中，每年最早慶祝的是WorldHealthDay。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WorldSmileDay下的“TheideawascoinedandinitiatedbyHarveyBall,acommercialartistfromtheUS.(這個想法是由美國商業(yè)藝術(shù)家哈維·鮑爾提出的。)”可知，HarveyBall創(chuàng)立了世界微笑日。故選C項。【3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WorldEarthDay下的“WorldEarthDayisanannualeventobservedonApril22ndtodemonstratesupportforenvironmentalprotection.Itservesasareminderoftheimportanceoftakingactiontopreserveandprotectourplanet.EarthDaywasfirstcelebratedin1970andisnowcelebratedinmorethan190countriesworldwide.(每年的4月22日是世界地球日，以示對環(huán)境保護的支持。它提醒我們采取行動保護我們的地球的重要性。世界地球日于1970年首次慶祝，現(xiàn)在全球有190多個國家慶祝。)”可知，人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo我們的星球來慶祝世界地球日。故選B項。BTaylorSwiftwasnamedTimeMagazine’spersonoftheyear.Thestar,whoseErasTourbrokeboxofficerecords,followsthelikesofBarackObama,GretaThunbergandMarkUckerberg.Theawardgoestoaneventorpersonbelievedtohavehadthemostinfluenceonglobaleventsoverthepastyear.Alreadyasuperstarbefore2023,hercareerhasreachednewheightsthankstotheErastour,whichseesthesingerperformacareer-spanning45-songseteverynight.DemandforticketswassohighthatitcrashedTicketmaster’swebsite,causingahearingintoitsbusinesspracticesbytheUSSenate.AfterspeakingoutagainstDonaldTrumpandinfavourofabortionrights,Swifthitacreativepurplepatchwiththepandemic-eraalbumsFolkloreandEvermore.Showcasingamoreorganicindie-folkapproachthanthecountry-popthatmadeherfamous,therecordsconfirmedherstatusasgenerationalsongwritingtalent.Timeeditor-in-chiefSamJacobssaidtheUSpopiconwas“therarepersonwhoisboththewriterandheroofherownstory”,addingthatSwifthad“foundawaytogobeyondbordersandbeasourceoflight”.TheErastourfilmbecamethebiggestconcertmovieofalltime,taking$249mattheglobalboxoffice;SwiftbecamethefirstlivingartisttohavefivealbumsintheUSTop10simultaneously.ShebroketherecordforthemostnumberonealbumsbyawomaninUScharthistory—13intotal.SwiftbecamethefirstsongwritertoscoresevenGrammynominationsforsongoftheyear.Boostedbyhertour,Swiftwasnamedthemost-streamedfemaleartistinthehistoryofSpotifyandAppleMusic.4.whatcanweknowfromthesecondandthirdparagraphs?A.Swift’scareerreachedacertainheightbefore2023.B.Thereare45songstotallyintheErastour.C.SwiftwasonceinfavourofDonaldTrump.D.Hercountry-popconfirmedhersongwriterstatus.5.WhatdoesSamJacobsthinkofTaylorSwift?A.Rareandplain. B.Talentedanddependent.C.Daringandstubborn. D.Shiningandinspiring.6.HowmanyofheralbumswereintheUSTop10atthesametime?A.One. B.Four. C.Five. D.Ten.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Arecord-breakingErastourfilm B.AninfluentialfemalemusicsuperstarC.Ahistory-makingalbum D.Afar-reachingaward【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。介紹了時代周刊人物TaylorSwift?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Alreadyasuperstarbefore2023,hercareerhasreachednewheightsthankstotheErastour,whichseesthesingerperformacareer-spanning45-songseteverynight.(在2023年之前，她就已經(jīng)是一個超級巨星了，由于Erastour，她的事業(yè)達到了新的高度，每晚她都會演唱45首歌曲)”可知，Swift的事業(yè)在2023年之前達到了一定的高度。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Timeeditor-in-chiefSamJacobssaidtheUSpopiconwas“therarepersonwhoisboththewriterandheroofherownstory”,addingthatSwifthad“foundawaytogobeyondbordersandbeasourceoflight”.(《時代》雜志主編SamJacobs說，這位美國流行偶像是“罕見的既能寫自己的故事又能成為英雄的人”，并補充說斯威夫特“找到了一種超越國界的方式，成為一束光的來源”)”可知，SamJacobs認為TaylorSwift既能寫自己的故事又能成為英雄且找到了一種超越國界的方式，成為一束光的來源，所以是閃耀而鼓舞人心的。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TheErastourfilmbecamethebiggestconcertmovieofalltime,taking$249mattheglobalboxoffice;SwiftbecamethefirstlivingartisttohavefivealbumsintheUSTop10simultaneously.ShebroketherecordforthemostnumberonealbumsbyawomaninUScharthistory-13intotal.(TheErastour電影成為有史以來票房最高的演唱會電影，全球票房達2.49億美元；斯威夫特成為第一位同時有五張專輯進入美國前十的在世藝人。她打破了美國唱片榜歷史上女性獲得最多冠軍專輯的記錄——總共有13張)”可知，她有五張專輯同時進入美國音樂排行榜前十。故選C項。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TaylorSwiftwasnamedTimeMagazine’spersonoftheyear.Thestar,whoseErasTourbrokeboxofficerecords,followsthelikesofBarackObama,GretaThunbergandMarkUckerberg.Theawardgoestoaneventorpersonbelievedtohavehadthemostinfluenceonglobaleventsoverthepastyear.(TaylorSwift被《時代》雜志評為年度人物。這位明星的《時代之旅》打破了票房紀錄，緊隨其后的是巴拉克·奧巴馬、格蕾塔·桑伯格和馬克·烏克伯格。該獎項授予被認為在過去一年中對全球事件影響最大的事件或人物)”以及最后一段“SwiftbecamethefirstsongwritertoscoresevenGrammynominationsforsongoftheyear.Boostedbyhertour,Swiftwasnamedthemost-streamedfemaleartistinthehistoryofSpotifyandAppleMusic.(Swift成為第一個獲得七項格萊美年度最佳歌曲提名的詞曲作者。在巡演的推動下，Swift成為Spotify和AppleMusic歷史上播放量最高的女藝人)”可知，本文主要介紹了時代周刊人物TaylorSwift，所以B項“Aninfluentialfemalemusicsuperstar(一位有影響力的女音樂巨星)”是本文最好的標題。故選B項。CHowsteadyyouareonyourfeetcanindicatehowlikelyyouaretolivealonger,healthylife.Theabilitytoremainuprightandsteadyissomethingthatwetakeforgranted,untilsomethinggoeswrong.Thebalancesystemismadeupoflotsofdifferentsensorycomponents,explainsNicolaHarris,ahealthexpert.Goodbalancedependsoncorrectsensoryinformationfromyoureyes,muscles,tendons(腱),andjoints,andthebalanceorgansintheinnerear.Themostobviousbenefitofgoodbalanceisthatithelpspreventfallsandthereforeinjuries,andsimplymakesdailyactivitieseasierandsafertoperform.Unlessyoudevelopabalancedisorder,thefirsttimepeoplebecomeawareofbalanceissuesiswhentheygetolder.Harrissaysthatpeoplewithbalanceproblemsatherclinicoftentalkaboutthelossoftheabilitytolookfromsidetosideastheycrosstheroadbecausetheyfeelunsteady.“Thatisfundamentallybecausethebalancesystemasawholestartstogetworn,”saysHarris.Pilates,danceandtaichiareallgoodexercisestomaintaingoodbalance.“Otherthingsthatworkyourbalanceslightlydifferently,butagainarereallygood,areballgames.Anythinginvolvinghand-eyecoordination,suchastennisortabletennis,”saysHarris.However,shewarnsagainstjustdoingstrengtheningexercisesinthegymusingmachinery:“That’snotgoingtoimproveyourbalance.”Includingtreeweightsandresistancebandsintoyourworkoutwillnotonlystrengthenyourbonesandmuscles,butyourbalance,too.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“components”inparagraph2mean?A.personalities B.manners C.parts D.approaches9.Whichstatementistrueaboutabalancedisorder?A.Itcanbeeasilyfoundinoureverydaylife.B.Itresultsinmoreconveniencetodailyactivities.C.Itleadstopeoplecrossingtheroadmoresteadily.D.Itishardtobefeltfortheyoungifonedoesn’thaveanysymptom.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thereismorethanoneexercisetoimproveone’sbalance.B.Anykindofexercisewilldogoodtomaintainingone’sgoodbalance.C.Doingstrengtheningexercisesisthebestwaytoimproveone’sbalance.D.Asforimprovingone'sbalance,Harrisoffersnorecommendation.11.Whichcolumnisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Technology. B.Health. C.Fiction. D.Entertainment.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了平衡能力對人體健康和生活質(zhì)量的重要性，平衡能力不僅關(guān)乎行走的穩(wěn)定性，還與長壽和健康密切相關(guān)?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Thebalancesystemismadeupoflotsofdifferentsensory

components(平衡系統(tǒng)由許多不同的感官components組成)”和其后“Goodbalancedependsoncorrectsensoryinformationfromyoureyes,muscles,tendons(腱),andjoints,andthebalanceorgansintheinnerear.(良好的平衡依賴于來自眼睛、肌肉、肌腱、關(guān)節(jié)和內(nèi)耳平衡器官的正確感覺信息)”可推知，“sensorycomponents”即下文中列舉的“eyes,muscles,tendons(腱),andjoints,andthebalanceorgansintheinnerear”等感覺器官。所以component與part同義，意為“組成部分，器官，部位”。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Unlessyoudevelopabalancedisorder,thefirsttimepeoplebecomeawareofbalanceissuesiswhentheygetolder.(除非你患上了平衡障礙，否則人們第一次意識到平衡問題是在他們變老的時候)”可知，如果沒有患上了平衡障礙，沒有癥狀，年輕人是很難感知平衡障礙的。所以“Itishardtobefeltfortheyoungifonedoesn’thaveanysymptom.”是正確的描述。故選D項?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Pilates,danceandtaichiareallgoodexercisestomaintaingoodbalance.(普拉提、舞蹈和太極都是保持身體平衡的好運動)”和“Otherthingsthatworkyourbalanceslightlydifferently,butagainarereallygood,areballgames.(球類運動對平衡的影響略有不同，但同樣非常好)”可知，有不止一種運動可以改善一個人的平衡。故選A項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“Howsteadyyouareonyourfeetcanindicatehowlikelyyouaretolivealonger,healthylife.Theabilitytoremainuprightandsteadyissomethingthatwetakeforgranted,untilsomethinggoeswrong.(你的腳有多穩(wěn)，表明你有多大可能活得更長、更健康。保持直立和穩(wěn)定的能力是我們認為理所當然的，直到出現(xiàn)問題)”可知，文章主要介紹了平衡能力對人體健康和生活質(zhì)量的重要性，它不僅關(guān)乎行走的穩(wěn)定性，還與長壽和健康密切相關(guān)。文章內(nèi)容與人類健康有關(guān)，所以很可能出自健康專欄。故選B項。DWhenwasthelasttimeyoutalkedproudlyaboutbeingsensitive?Mostlikely,theanswerisnever.Thereareplentyofcharacterswetakepridein,butbeing“sensitive”isusuallyconsideredasaweakness.Themessagesensitivepeoplegetisn’ttocelebratewhotheyare.It’sthattheyshould“overcome”theirsensitivity.However,sensitivityislargelygenetic(遺傳的),andnotsomethingyoucanturnoff.Itisacharacterconnectedtotalentandsomethingweshouldembrace.Infact,accordingtothirtyyearsofresearch,it’snotonlyahealthycharacter,butitalsoservesasabigadvantage.Asapersonalitycharacter,beingsensitivemeansyoutakeinmoreinformationfromyourenvironment,andyoudomorewithit.Sensitivepeopleprocessinformationmoredeeplythanothersdo.Thischangesthewayyouseetheworld.Youprobablynoticewhatothersmiss,think,andfeeldeeply.Themostwell-knownsensitivegiftiscreativity.Sensitivepeopletendtobehighlycreative,andmany—perhapsmost—artists,musicians,andactorsarethemselvessensitivepeople.Butcreativitydoesn’tendwiththearts.Thesameabilitychangesintoinnovation.Manyofourgreatestthinkersandscientiststhroughouthistoryhavebeensensitivepeople,likeCharlesDarwin.Sensitivepeoplehavethisabilitytoinnovatebecausetheytendtobedeepthinkerswhospendmoretimeandenergyturningproblemsoverintheirheads—andendupseeingmorepossibilitiesandsolutions.Sensitivepeopledopayapriceforthesegifts,however,bybecomingoverstimulated.Overstimulationiswhathappenswhenthereissimplytoomuchinformationforthebraintodealwith.Butsensitivepeoplecanlearntodealwithit.Forthem,alittlebitofquietalonetimegoesalongway.Ifanyofthissoundslikeyou,youmightbemoresensitivethanyourealize.Ifso,youhaveprobablyfeltthepressuretohideit.Butthat’satrap.Youcan’tmakeyourselflesssensitivethanyouareandtryingtodosoonlycutsyouofffromyourgifts.Instead,thesinglemostimportantstepyoucantakeforyourselfiswhatsocietyhastoldyounottodoyourwholelife:Stophidingfromyoursensitivity.Embraceit,andshowittotheworld.12.Whatphenomenondoestheauthormentioninparagraphl?A.Peopleusuallytakeprideintheirbeingsensitive.B.Beingnegativeisoftenlookeduptoinourdailylife.C.Beingsensitiveistraditionallyregardedasaweakness.D.Generallyspeaking,wehavefewcharactersthatshouldbepraised.13.Whydoestheauthorthinkofsensitivityasanadvantage?A.Becauseithasnothingtodowithtalent.B.Becauseyoucanseetheworldmoredeeplywithit.C.Becausepeoplewithittendtobetalentedartists.D.Becauseitislargelyacquiredbylearningandcaneasilybechanged.14.WhyisCharlesDarwinmentionedinthetext?A.Toshowsomegreatscientistsinhistoryaresensitive.B.Toexplainthemostfamoussensitivegiftiscreativity.C.Toprovemostartists,musiciansandactorsaresensitive.D.Toshowsensitivepeopleprocessinformationmoredeeplythanothersdo.15.Whatisasensitivepersonrecommendedtodo?A.Payforit. B.Consultdoctors. C.Avoidshowingit. D.Jumpatit.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章說明“敏感”的特征以及好處。【12題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thereareplentyofcharacterswetakepridein,butbeing“sensitive”isusuallyconsideredasaweakness.(有很多我們引以為傲的性格，但“敏感”通常被認為是一種弱點)”可知，“敏感”習慣上被認為是一種缺陷，而不是優(yōu)勢。故選C?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sensitivepeopleprocessinformationmoredeeplythanothersdo.Thischangesthewayyouseetheworld.Youprobablynoticewhatothersmiss,think,andfeeldeeply.(敏感的人比其他人更能深入地處理信息。這會改變你看待世界的方式。你可能會注意到別人錯過了什么，想了什么，感受到了什么)”可知，敏感的人能夠深入加工獲取的信息，能更深入地了解世界。故選B。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Manyofourgreatestthinkersandscientiststhroughouthistoryhavebeensensitivepeople,likeCharlesDarwin.(歷史上許多偉大的思想家和科學家都是敏感的人，比如查爾斯·達爾文)”可知，提到了查爾斯·達爾文是為了顯示歷史上一些偉大的科學家是敏感的。故選A?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Instead,thesinglemostimportantstepyoucantakeforyourselfiswhatsocietyhastoldyounottodoyourwholelife:Stophidingfromyoursensitivity.Embraceit,andshowittotheworld.(相反，你可以為自己采取的最重要的一步是社會告訴你一輩子不要做的事情：不要躲避你的敏感。接受它，向世界展示它)”可知，作者建議敏感的人應該欣然接受敏感，并勇于展示給別人。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Wehavebeenthroughthisfirstpartoftheyearandhavefoundourselvesalreadyatspringbreak.____16____,wehavefourfun-filledideastoavoidtheendlessquestion:“Whatarewegoingtodotoday?”Visitthemuseums.Mostmuseums,especiallythesmallerones,offerdayorevenweeklongtheme-specificcamps.____17____.It’sagreatwaytokeeptheyoungpeopleinastructuredroutinewhileofferingthemauniqueunitofstudy.Getcreative.Eachyearourtownhostsachalk-drawingcontestaspartofafundraiser.Whynotusethisasajumpingoffpointandorganizea“BeautificationDay”?It’seasyenoughtoorganizethroughsocialmediachannels;everyonebringstheirownchalkand,you’vegotyourselfagroupartclass!Bestpartaboutit?Anyonecangetinvolved.Itbringsthecommunitytogether.____18____.____19____.Takethisspringbreakandtravelaroundthetownlikeatourist.Visitthehistoricfarm,localartgallery,andpublicgardenswithlivemusicinyourowntown.Spendtimeinyourownbackyard,establishapositiveconnectiontotheplaceyouliveinandteachchildrenallaboutappreciatingwheretheylive.Taketimeout.____20____.Isthereafoodbankthatneedsreorganizing?Alocalparkthatneedsweeding?Callyourcommunityboard,orevenlocalofficialstofindoutanareaofneedthatbestsuitsyourfamily.Spendingtimegivingbacktothecommunityisagreatwaytobuildcharacterandunderstandtheimportanceofhelpingothers.A.ActlikeatouristB.TravelaroundthecountryC.SpendthisbreakdevotingtimetoothersD.IfyouhavenoideawhichmuseumtovisitE.AnditcostsnothingmorethanthepriceofchalkF.Ifyou’replanningtospendameaningfulspringbreakG.Thecampsareoftenasteal—nearlyhalf-priceofsummerprograms【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.A20.C【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了四個建議，關(guān)于如何過一個有意義的春假的方法。【16題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Wehavebeenthroughthisfirstpartoftheyearandhavefoundourselvesalreadyatspringbreak.(我們已經(jīng)度過了今年的第一部分，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已經(jīng)到了春假)”以及后文“wehavefourfun-filledideastoavoidtheendlessquestion:“Whatarewegoingtodotoday?”(我們有四個充滿樂趣的主意來避免這個沒完沒了的問題：“我們今天要做什么?”)”可知，后文提到可以避免這個沒完沒了的問題，而前文沒有提出問題，所以應是空處提出，F(xiàn)項“Ifyou’replanningtospendameaningfulspringbreak(如果你打算過一個有意義的春假)”承接上文，并且引出下文，符合文意。故選F項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Mostmuseums,especiallythesmallerones,offerdayorevenweeklongtheme-specificcamps.(大多數(shù)博物館，尤其是較小的博物館，提供為期一天甚至一周的特定主題夏令營)”可知，本段提到去夏令營，所以G項“Thecampsareoftenasteal—nearlyhalf-priceofsummerprograms(夏令營通常很便宜，幾乎是夏季項目的一半)”是對夏令營的進一步說明，其中camps為同詞復現(xiàn)。故選G項?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)前文“It’seasyenoughtoorganizethroughsocialmediachannels;everyonebringstheirownchalkand,you’vegotyourselfagroupartclass!Bestpartaboutit?Anyonecangetinvolved.Itbringsthecommunitytogether.(通過社交媒體渠道組織起來很容易；每個人都帶著自己的粉筆，這樣你就有了一個集體美術(shù)課!最好的部分是什么?任何人都可以參與其中。它把社區(qū)團結(jié)在一起)”可知，此處是在講述集體活動的好處，所以E項“Anditcostsnothingmorethanthepriceofchalk(而且它的價格不超過粉筆的價格)”符合文意，也是本活動的好處，其中chalk為同詞復現(xiàn)。故選E項?！?9題詳析】分析設空，為本段小標題，根據(jù)后文“Takethisspringbreakandtravelaroundthetownlikeatourist.Visitthehistoricfarm,localartgallery,andpublicgardenswithlivemusicinyourowntown.Spendtimeinyourownbackyard,establishapositiveconnectiontotheplaceyouliveinandteachchildrenallaboutappreciatingwheretheylive.(趁著這個春假，像個游客一樣在鎮(zhèn)上轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。參觀歷史悠久的農(nóng)場，當?shù)氐乃囆g(shù)畫廊，和公共花園與現(xiàn)場音樂在你自己的城鎮(zhèn)?；〞r間在你自己的后院，與你居住的地方建立積極的聯(lián)系，教孩子們欣賞他們居住的地方)”可知，本段主要講述像個游客一樣在鎮(zhèn)上轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，所以A項“Actlikeatourist(表現(xiàn)得像個游客)”符合本段主題，為本段小標題。故選A項。【20題詳析】設空位于段首，為本段中心句，根據(jù)后文“Isthereafoodbankthatneedsreorganizing?Alocalparkthatneedsweeding?Callyourcommunityboard,orevenlocalofficialstofindoutanareaofneedthatbestsuitsyourfamily.Spendingtimegivingbacktothecommunityisagreatwaytobuildcharacterandunderstandtheimportanceofhelpingothers.(是否有食品銀行需要重組?需要除草的當?shù)毓珗@?打電話給你的社區(qū)委員會，甚至是當?shù)毓賳T，找出最適合你的家庭的需要。花時間回饋社會是培養(yǎng)品格和理解幫助他人重要性的好方法)”可知，本段主要講述了花時間回饋社會，幫助他人，所以C項“Spendthisbreakdevotingtimetoothers(把這段休息時間花在別人身上)”符合本段主題，為本段中心句。故選C項。第二部分，語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theyearwas1956.MyhusbandandImovedfromSt.LouistoFortWorth,Texaswithournine-month-oldbaby,Pam.Hehadajobthere,andhisfamily___21___closebyaswell.Wefoundalovely____22____andsettledinquickly.Everythingwentsmoothly.Onefreezingcoldmorning,IheadedfortheLaundromat(自助洗衣店).I____23____theengineofour1953ChevytowarmupthecarandputPaminhercar____24____,whichwasinthefrontseatthen.I____25____thedoorwithoutasecondthought.ThenIputthebasketoflaundryinthebackandlockedtheotherdoor.___26___,IrealizedIhadlockedthekeysandmy____27____inthecarandlockedmyselfout.Iimmediatelywentinto____28____Therewasnobodyaround.Myneighborshadbothgonetowork.Whatwasworse,therewerenocellphonesatthatageto____29____myhusband.AsIlookedupthestreet,IsawaredFordpickup_____30_____.Thedriver_____31_____thepickupwhenhesawmecryingandwavingmyhands.Themanonthepassengersideofthetruck_____32_____immediately.Afterabriefconversation,hesaidinacomfortingvoice,“Ihaveacarjustlikethisone;letmeseeifmy_____33_____willopenthedoor.”Magically,it_____34_____!IhavetoldsomanypeoplethatGodwasthe_____35_____inaredFordpickupinOctober1956.21.A.appeared B.worked C.lived D.wandered22.A.apartment B.bakery C.foundation D.institution23.A.tookon B.puton C.turnedon D.focusedon24.A.bed B.basket C.spot D.seat25.A.opened B.locked C.closed D.fixed26.A.Originally B.Eventually C.Suddenly D.Occasionally27.A.phone B.handbag C.son D.baby28.A.excitement B.panic C.relief D.surprise29.A.contact B.blame C.attack D.attract30.A.following B.distancing C.approaching D.passing31.A.sped B.shouted C.overlooked D.stopped32.A.gotoff B.paidoff C.putoff D.tookoff33.A.sound B.key C.password D.fingerprint34.A.failed B.broke C.lost D.worked35.A.passenger B.neighbor C.employer D.firefighter【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.D28.B29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.D35.A【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在搬到新的地方后的一次經(jīng)歷。在一個寒冷的早上，作者不小心將車鑰匙和孩子鎖在了車里，周圍沒有任何能幫助她的人。就在作者感到十分著急時，突然開來了一輛紅色的福田，里面的乘客幫作者擺脫了困境，故作者認為上帝就是紅色福田里的那個乘客。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他在那里有一份工作，他的家人也住在附近。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.worked工作；C.lived生活；D.wandered想知道。根據(jù)上文“Hehadajobthere”以及下文“ Wefoundalovely

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andsettledinquickly”可推知，此處指他的家人也住在附近。故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們找到了一套漂亮的公寓，很快就住了下來。A.apartment公寓；B.bakery面包店；C.foundation地基，基礎；D.institution機構(gòu)，團體。根據(jù)下文“settledinquickly”可知，找到了一套漂亮的公寓，很快就住了下來。故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我啟動了我們1953年雪佛蘭的引擎，讓車暖和起來，把帕姆放在她的汽車座椅上，那是在前座上。A.tookon呈現(xiàn)；B.puton穿上；C.turnedon打開；D.focusedon集中。根據(jù)下文“towarmupthecar”可知，作者啟動了他們1953年雪佛蘭的引擎。故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我啟動了我們1953年雪佛蘭的引擎，讓車暖和起來，把帕姆放在她的汽車座椅上，那是在前座上。A.bed床；B.basket籃子；C.spot地點；D.seat座位。根據(jù)下文“inthefrontseat”可知，作者把孩子放在她的汽車座椅上。故選D項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想都沒想就把門鎖上了。A.opened打開；B.locked鎖上；C.closed關(guān)閉；D.fixed修理。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ocked”可知，作者鎖上了門。故選B項。【26題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我意識到我把鑰匙和孩子鎖在車里了，也把自己鎖在了外面。A.Originally原始地；B.Eventually最終；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Occasionally偶爾地。根據(jù)下文“realizedIhadlockedthekeysandmy________inthecarandlockedmyselfout.”可知，這是作者突然意識到的問題。故選C項。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我意識到我把鑰匙和孩子鎖在車里了，也把自己鎖在了外面。A.phone手機；B.handbag手提包；C.son兒子；D.baby嬰兒。根據(jù)上文“nine-month-oldbaby”可知，孩子被鎖在了車內(nèi)。故選D項?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻陷入恐慌，周圍一個人也沒有。A.excitement興奮；B.panic恐慌；C.relief寬慰；D.surprise驚訝。根據(jù)下文“Therewasnobodyaround.”可知，作者開始恐慌。故選B項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，那個年代沒有手機可以聯(lián)系我的丈夫。A.contact聯(lián)系；B.blame責備；C.attack襲擊；D.attract吸引。根據(jù)上文“Theyearwas1956”可知，那個年代通訊不發(fā)達，所以沒有手機可以聯(lián)系自己的丈夫。故選A項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我朝街上望去，看見一輛紅色的福特皮卡向我駛來。A.following跟隨；B.distancing疏遠，遠離；C.approaching接近；D.passing通過。根據(jù)下文“Thedriver________thepickupwhenhesawmecryingandwavingmyhands.”可知，一輛紅色的福特皮卡向作者駛來。故選C項?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：司機看到我哭著揮手，就把車停了下來。A.sped加速；B.shouted喊叫；C.overlooked忽視；D.stopped停止。根據(jù)下文“whenhesawmecryingandwavingmyhands.”可知，司機把車停了下來。故選D項。【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：坐在卡車副駕駛座的那個人立刻下了車。A.gotoff下車；B.paidoff回報；C.putoff推遲；D.tookoff脫下。根據(jù)下文“Afterabriefconversation”可知，副駕駛座的那個人立刻下了車。故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他安慰地說:“我有一輛和這輛車一模一樣的車;讓我看看我的鑰匙能不能把門打開。A.sound聲音；B.key鑰匙；C.password密碼；D.fingerprint指紋。根據(jù)下上文“Ihaveacarjustlikethisone”可知，同款車鑰匙可能相同。故選B項。【34題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：神奇的是，它奏效了!。A.failed失??；B.broke打破；C.lost丟失；D.worked工作，奏效。根據(jù)上文“Magically”可知，鑰匙奏效了，打開了自己的車。故選D項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴過很多人，1956年10月，上帝是一輛紅色福特皮卡上的乘客。A.passenger乘客；B.neighbor鄰居；C.employer雇主；D.firefighter消防員。根據(jù)上文“Themanonthepassenger”可知，作者認為坐在副駕駛上的乘客是上帝。故選A項。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wealreadyknowthefact____36____mobilephoneshavechangedthewaywelive.Theyhaveasignificanteffectonhowweread,work,communicate,andshop.Peopleinmoderntimescountonthetinymachinesheavily,____37____(carry)themwheneverandwherever.However,thereisstillsomething____38____(known)tous.Whatwehavenotyetunderstoodisthewaythetinymachinesinfrontofusarechangingourskeletons.____39____(possible),theychangenotjustthewaywebehavebuteven____40____veryshapeofourbodies.NewscientificresearchattheUniversityoftheSunshineCoastinQueensland,Australiasuggeststhatyoungpeoplearedevelopingextrapiecesofboneatthebacksoftheirheads.Thesepiecesofbonearecausedbythewaypeoplebend____41____(they)headswhentheyusethephone.Thisshifts____42____(weigh)ontothemusclesatthebackofthehead____43____causesthebonetogrowinawaythatisnotnormal.Thisprocesscan____44____(compare)tothewaytheskinhardensinresponse_____45_____constantrubbingorpressure.Theresultisapieceofbonelikeahornthatsticksoutfromtheheadbytheneck.【答案】36.that37.carrying38.unknown39.Possibly40.the41.their42.weight43.and44.becompared45.to【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了智能手機如何改變了我們的生活方式，以及這種改變對骨骼的影響。【36題詳析】考查同位語從句。句意：我們已經(jīng)知道手機改變了我們的生活方式這一事實?！癿obilephoneshavechangedthewaywelive”是對名詞fact內(nèi)容的說明，是同位語從句，從句句意完整，不缺成分，用連接詞that引導該從句。故填that?！?7題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：現(xiàn)代人們非常依賴這些小型機器，無論何時何地都要攜帶它們?！?carry)themwheneverandwherever”作伴隨狀語，carry(攜帶)是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語People之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。故填carrying。【38題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：然而，仍然有一些東西是我們不知道的。提示詞作后置定語修飾不定代詞something，結(jié)合句意，表示“未知的，不知道的”，用反義形容容詞unknown。故填unknown?！?9題詳析】考查副詞。句意：很可能，它們不僅改變了我們的行為方式，甚至還改變了我們的體型。作評注性狀語，用副詞possibly，意為“可能”，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Possibly?！?0題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：很可能，它們不僅改變了我們的行為方式，甚至還改變了我們的體型。句中very是形容詞，意為“正是的，恰好的”，常與定冠詞the搭配，表示一種特指。故填the?！?1題詳析】考查代詞。句意：這些骨頭碎片是由人們使用電話時低頭的方式造成的。作定語，用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。【42題詳析】考查名詞。句意：這將重量轉(zhuǎn)移到頭部后部的肌肉上，導致骨骼以一種不正常的方式生長。提示詞作賓語，用名詞weight，意為“重量”。故填weight?！?3題詳析】考查連詞。句意：這將重量轉(zhuǎn)移到頭部后部的肌肉上，導致骨骼以一種不正常的方式生長。causes和shifts是并列謂語動詞，用連詞and連接。故填and?！?4題詳析】考查語態(tài)。句意：這個過程可以與皮膚在不斷摩擦或壓力下變硬的方式相比較。compare(比較，對比)是句中謂語動詞，與主語Thisprocess之間是被動關(guān)系，情態(tài)動詞can謂語動詞用原形。故填becompared?！?5題詳析】考查介詞。句意：這個過程可以與皮膚在不斷摩擦或壓力下變硬的情況相比較。inresponse

to是固定短語，意為“作為回應”。故填to。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.上周三，你參加了學校組織的“高三年級月考表彰大會”。請為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：1.表彰大會的議程；2.