江蘇省南京市第十某中學(xué)學(xué)2022屆高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)8月線上月考英語(yǔ)試卷及解析

2021年8月江蘇省南京市第十二中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期8月線上月考

英語(yǔ)試卷

★祝考試順利★

（含答案）

第一部分聽力（共2節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.WhatdoesthemanalwaysdoonSaturday?

A.Seeafilm.B.Reviewhisnotes.C.Haveaclass.

2.HowdoesthewomandeaIwithdifficultlectures?

A.Byattendingthemagain.B.Bytalkingv/ithlecturers.C.Byrecordingthem.

3.Wherewillthemanfetchhisnotebook?

A.IntheIibrary.B.Intheteachers5office.C.Intheclassroom.

4.WhatkindofmusicdoesthemanoftenIistento?

A.Classicalmusic.B.Jazzmusic.C.Rockmusic.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.TheirhobbiesB.Theman,sartcIasses.C.Sarah*shappyretirement.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?

A.Helostherdictionary.B.Hemadeherdeskdirty.C.HedamagedhergIasses.

7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Lookupsomenewwords.B.Buyheranicecream.C.TidyupherdeskcarefuIy.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。

8.Whatmakesthemanchangehisappointment?

A.Anunexpectedvisitor.

B.Thetrafficduetothebadweather.

C.HisurgentprobIematwork.

9.WhenwiIIthemanmeetDr.Martin?

A.OnThursday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。

10.WhatcanpeopIeenjoyinRichmond?

A.LocaIartworks.B.LocaIfoods.C.LocaIshoppingcenters.

11.HowfarawayisSunVaileyfromRichmond?

A.5minutes*waIk.B.15minutes,bikeride.C.10minutes1waIk.

12.Wheredothespeakersdecidetostay?

A.InahoteI.B.Inatent.C.InaviIlager*shouse.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。

13.WhatisthereIationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.JournaIistandsportsman.C.InterviewerandjobappIicant.

14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofateacher*swork?

A.Easy.B.ChaiIenging.C.Boring.

15.WhatdoesthemanIikedoingbest?

A.Teachingsports.B.Playingsports.C.Watchingsports.

16.WhatdoesthemanvaIuemostaboutdoingsports?

A.TeachtheyoungimportantIifeIessons.

B.TrytomaintainmentaIwe11-being.

C.MakeeffortstokeepphysicaIIyfit.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。

17.WhatdoesVoIterman*sSmartWalletfocuson?

A.Thefunction.B.Thesecurity.C.Thedesign.

18.WhatwillinformyouofyourphoneandwaIletbeingapart?

A.Thealarm.B.Thecamera.C.TheGPStracker.

19.WhatcanyoureceiveifsomeoneopensyourwaIletsecretIy?

A.Avoicefromthephone.B.Apictureofhim.C.Amessagefromthewallet.

20.WhyisVolterman1sSmartWalletsuitablefortraveI?

A.Itdoesn5tneedtorecharge.

B.Ithasalargecapacityforpictures.

C.ItisIightandeasytocarry.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

EssayCompetition

Theaimofthiscontestistoencouragegreatstudentwritersandtogivethem

aleg-upintheirstudies.

Prizes

OneGrandPrizewinnerwillreceive:$1,000incash;theessaypubIishedinour

magazine'sMay2021issue;aninterviewwithourmagazine*sauthor.

TenFirstPlacewinnerswillreceive:$500incash;theirnamesandessaytitles

Iistedinourmagazine'sMay2021issue.

FiftyHonorableMeritionWinnerswiIIreceive:a$50giftcardtoouronIineshop.

Requirements

*TheIengthoftheessayshouldbebetween500-703words.

夫Writeanessayonthetopicof:HowFoodAffectsOurMood.

夫PIeasewriteaboutthreereasonsforbeIievinginyourthesis（論點(diǎn)）statement

intheformofbodyparagraphsandbackupyourreasonswithpracticalevidencefrom

respectedsources.

*DonotwriteaboutyourseIfanddon'texplainwhyyoudeservetowintheprizes.

DeadIines

Early-BirdDeadline:May4,2020-Freefortheentry.

Deadline:June5,2020-$5fortheentry.

ExtendedDeadIine:July22,2020-$10fortheentry.

1.WhatwiIItheFirstPIacewinnersberewardedwith?

A.GettingtheiressayspubIishedinthemagazine.

B.HavingtheiressaytitlesIistedinthemagazine.

C.Receivingagiftcardtotheparticularonlineshop.

D.Gaininganopportunitytomeetthemagazine'sauthor.

2.Whichofthefollowingmeetstherequirements?

A.Writinganessayofmorethan800v/ords.

B.Submittinganessayaboutfoodnutrition.

C.Expressingyourstrongdesiretogettheaward.

D.SupportingyourreasonswithcredibIeevidence.

3.Whencanyousubmityouressayforfree?

A.April30,2020.B.May20.2020.C.June10.2020.D.July25,2020.

【答案】1.B2.D3.A

【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是關(guān)于舉辦論文比賽的有關(guān)事項(xiàng)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes部分中uTenFirstPlacewinnerswillreceive:$500incash;

theirnamesandessaytitlesIistedinourmagazinessMay2021issue.”可知，10

位一等獎(jiǎng)獲得者的文章標(biāo)題將列在雜志的2021年5月刊上。故選B項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements部分中"PIeasewriteaboutthreereasons…backupyour

reasonsv/ithpracticalevidencefromrespectedsources.（請(qǐng)寫三個(gè)理由…并用來(lái)自權(quán)

威的實(shí)際證據(jù)來(lái)支持你的理由。）可知，論文要求要用可信的證據(jù)來(lái)支持你的理由。故選D

項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Deadlines部分中“Early-BirdDeadline:May4,2020—Freeforthe

entry.n可知，提前截止時(shí)間是2020年5月4日，在此之前提交論文可以免費(fèi)參賽。故選A

項(xiàng)。

B

Cheeseandredwinearebasicdietsoverthefestiveperiod,andifyoulovered

wineandcheese,anewstudywiIIcomeasmusictoyourears.Researchersfromlow

aStateUniversityhavereveaIedthatdrinkingredwinsandeatingcheesecanheIp

toreducecognitivedeciine.

Inthestudy,theresearchersanaIyzeddatafrom1,787adultsaged46to77,and

askedthemtocompIetequestionnairesabouttheirfoodandalcoholconsumption.The

resultsshowedthatcheesewasthemostprotectivefoodsgainstage-reIatedcognitive

problems,evenintoIateIife.DailyconsumptionofredwinewasaIsoshowntoimprove

cognitivefunction,whileweekIyconsumptionofIambwasshowntoimproveIong-term

cognitiveskills.However,over-consumptionofsa11wasfoundtoincreasetherisk

ofcognitivedecIine.

Dr.AurieIWiIlette,whoIedthestudy,said:"IwaspIeasantIysurprisedthat

ourresultssuggestthatappropriatelyeatingcheeseanddrinkingredwinedailyare

notjustgoodforhelpinguscopewithourcurrentCOVID-19pandemic,butperhapsaso

deaIingwithanincreasingIycompIexworId.AIthoughweconsideredwhetherthiswas

justduetowhatrichpeopleeatanddrink,clinicaItrialsatrandomareneededto

determineifmakingeasychangesinourdietcouldhelpourbrainsinsignificant

ways.n

WhilethereasonfortheIinkremainsunclear,theresearchersbeIievethatcheese

andredwinemayprotectsomepeopIefromtheeffectsofAlzheimer's.

BrandonKIinedinst,anauthorofthestudy,added:"Dependingonthegenetic

factorsyoucarry,someindividuaIsseemtobemoreprotectedfromtheeffectsof

AIzheimer's,whileothersseentobeatgreaterrisk.PerhapsthesiIverbulletwe're

Iookingforisimprovinghowweeat.KnowingwhatthatinvoIvescontributestoabetter

understandingofAlzheimer'sandputtingthisdiseaseinanoppositepath.n

4.Whatisthestudymainlyabout?

A.Basicdietsoverthefestiveperiod.B.Possiblereasonsforcognitivedeciine.

C.Feelingsofpleasantmusictopeople'sears.D.Effectsofcertaindietson

cognitivedecIine.

5.WhichofthefollowingincreasestheriskofcognitiveprobIems?

A.Takingintoomuchsalt.B.Eatingcheeseproperly.

C.Drinkingredwinedaily.D.ConsumingIambweekly.

6.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

AChangesinourdietheIpourbrainsinsignificantways.

B.Thedietsofwealthypeoplewerenottakenintoaccount.

C.Thestudyresultsneedtobeprovedbymoreclinicaltrials.

D.COVID-19pandemicmakesourworIdincreasinglycomplex.

7.V/hatdoestheunderIinedphraseusiIverbullet"inthelastparagraphprobably

mean?

A.Geneticfactor.B.Easysolution.C.SpecialmetaI.D.Certainfood.

【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)最新研究表明，喝紅酒和吃奶酪有助于減少認(rèn)知能力下降。文

章介紹了這項(xiàng)研究具體的展開過(guò)程以及發(fā)現(xiàn)，研究人員認(rèn)為，奶酪和紅酒可能會(huì)保護(hù)一些人免

受阿爾茨海默氏癥的影響。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中^ResearchersfromlowaStateUniversityhavereveaIedthat

drinkingredwineandeatingcheesecanheIptoreducecognitivedecIine.（來(lái)自洛

阿州立大學(xué)的研究人員透露，喝紅酒和吃奶酪有助于減少認(rèn)知能力下降）”以及第二段“In

thestudy,theresearchersanalyzeddatafrom1,787adultsaged46to77,andasked

themtocompIetequestionnairesabouttheirfoodandalcoholconsumption.Theresults

showedthatcheesewasthemostprotectivefoodagainstage-reIatedcognitiveproblems,

evenintoIateIife.DailyconsumptionofredwinewasaIsoshowntoimprovecognitive

function,whileweekIyconsumptionofIambwasshowntoimproveIong-termcogni11ve

skills.However,over-consumptionofsaltwasfoundtoincreasetheriskofcognitive

decline.（在這項(xiàng)研究中，研究人員分析了1787名年齡在46歲至77歲之間的成年人的數(shù)據(jù)，

并要求他們完成關(guān)于食物和酒精消費(fèi)的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。研究結(jié)果表明，奶酪是預(yù)防與年齡有關(guān)的認(rèn)

知問(wèn)題最有效的食物，即使到了晚年也是如此。每天喝紅酒也能提高認(rèn)知功能，每周吃羊肉也

能提高長(zhǎng)期認(rèn)知能力。然而，過(guò)量攝入鹽會(huì)增加認(rèn)知能力下降的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）”可推知，這項(xiàng)研究的

主要內(nèi)容是研究某些飲食對(duì)認(rèn)知能力下降的影響。故選D。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“However,over-consumptionofsaItwasfoundt。increasethe

riskofcognitivedeciine.（然而，過(guò)量攝入鹽會(huì)增加認(rèn)知能力下降的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）”可知，攝入

太多鹽會(huì)增加患認(rèn)知問(wèn)題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選A。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Althoughweconsideredwhetherthiswasjustduetowhat

richpeopleeatanddrink,clinicaltrialsatrandomareneededtodetermineifmaking

easychangesinourdietcouldheIpourbrainsinsignificantways.（盡管我們考慮

過(guò)這是否只是由于富人的飲食習(xí)慣，但我們還需要隨機(jī)進(jìn)行臨床試驗(yàn)，以確定飲食上的簡(jiǎn)單改

變是否能顯著幫助我們的大腦）”可推知，研究結(jié)果需要更多的臨床試驗(yàn)來(lái)證明。故選C。

【7題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“we'relookingforisimprovinghowweeat.Knowingwhat

thatinvoIvescontributestoabetterunderstandingofAlzheimer'sandputtingthis

diseaseinanoppositepath."可知，BrandonKIinedinst認(rèn)為我們正在尋找針對(duì)阿爾茨

海默氏癥的最簡(jiǎn)單的解決方案就是改善我們的飲食方式。了解其中的內(nèi)容有助于更好地理解阿

爾茨海默氏癥，并阻止這種疾病的發(fā)生。”畫線詞意思是“置單的解決方案”。故選B。

C

ParentsaroundtheworIdoftenurgechiIdrenoverandover-washyourhands!It

canbedifficult,however,togetchiIdrentoremembertowash.Butwhatifwashing

handswasconnectedtoafuncreativeactivity?Whatifinsteadofsimplyreaching

forthesoap,amachinecoulddropitrightintoyourhands?

Well,suchamachinewasrecentIybuiltbyaboyandhissisterintheU.S.state

ofMaryIandaspartofacreativecompetition.Thenot-for-profitRubeGoIdberg

Organizationisholdingthecompetition.

Everyyear,theRubeGoldbergcompetitionassignsaspecifictask,consider?ng

inventionsthatusecompIexsystemstocarryoutasimpleeverydaytask.Atfirst,

thetaskfor2020wassupposedtobe“turnonaIight."ButwhentheCOVID-19happened,

thetaskwaschangedto“dropabarofsoapintosomeone*shand.”

ThosetakingpartinthecompetitionareschooIchiIdren.ButwithschooIscIosed

toslowthespreadofthevirus,organizerschangedtheruIes.Thisyear,theteam

canincludeanyfamilymembersandpeoplewereaskedtosendinrecordingsofthe

machinestocompete.Onethinghasnotchanged:ThemachinemustcompIetethetask

inlessthan10steps.

InMaryIand,theDietfamiIywantedtoenter.So,Cai11inandherbrotherBen

designedandbuilttheirownRubeGoIdbergmachine.Next,theyhadtodemonstratethat

itcouIdcompIetethetask-throwingthesoapjustrighttobecaughtinsomeone's

hand.After106failedattempts,theyfinallyhadsuccess.Withtheirvideo

demonstration,theycannowenterthecompetition.

Dr.AnneGlowinskiteacheschildpsychiatry（精神病學(xué)）atWashingtonUniversity

SchoolofMedicineinSt.Louis.Shesaidthat“creativityandplay“connectswith

chiIdren.Itisbetterthanthemessage."Wehavetowashourhandsbecauseofthis

horriblevirus”.GIowinskiadded.

8.WhatmightbeataskofinventionsassignedbytheRubeGoIdbergcompelition?

A.Sweepingthefloor.B.ExpIoringnature.C.Writinganovel.

D.Paintingthehouse.

9.WhatchangehasbeenmadetotheruIesofthecompetitionthisyear?

A.AlIkindsofinventionsareadmitted.

B.AvideooftheentryisquaIifiedtoenter.

C.Teachersareencouragedtogetinvolved.

D.Thetaskmustbefinishedwithin10steps.

10.WhatdoesGlowinskithinkoftheinvention?

A.PracticaI.B.Unnecessary.C.Economical.D.CompIicated.

11.What5sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toadvocatethehabitofwashinghands.

B.TocaIIonschooIchiIdrentocompeteinacontest.

C.Toencouragemoreinventionsfromeverydayiterns.

D.Tointroduceacontestmakinghandwashingfunforkids.

【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.D

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了美國(guó)馬里蘭州的一個(gè)男孩和他的妹妹參加了一個(gè)由

非盈利性的RubeGoldberg組織舉辦的比賽，制造了這樣一臺(tái)機(jī)器，它能夠把一塊肥皂丟到某

人手上，解決了孩子們洗手難的問(wèn)題。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Everyyear,theRubeGoldbergcompetitionassignsa

specifictask,consideringinventionsthatusecompIexsystemstocarryoutasimple

everydaytask.（每年，魯布?戈德堡競(jìng)賽都會(huì)分配一個(gè)特定的任務(wù)，考慮使用復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)來(lái)完

成簡(jiǎn)單日常任務(wù)的發(fā)明。）可推知，A項(xiàng)：sweepingthefloor（掃地）屬于簡(jiǎn)單的日常任務(wù)。

故選A。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Butwithschoolsclosedtoslowthespreadofthevirus,

organizerschangedtheruIes.Thisyear,theteamcanincIudeanyfamilymembersand

peoplewereaskedtosendinrecordingsofthemachinestocompete.（但隨著學(xué)校關(guān)

閉以減緩病毒傳播，組織者改變了規(guī)則。今年，參賽隊(duì)伍可以包括任何家庭成員，參賽人員被

要求提交參賽機(jī)器的錄音。）和第五段Withtheirvideodemonstration,theycannowenter

thecompetition.（有了視頻演示，他們現(xiàn)在可以參加比賽了：＞）可知，參賽視頻有資格參賽。

故選B。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Shesaidthat"creativityandplay”connectswith

chiIdren.Itisbetterthanthemessage."Wehavetowashourhandsbecauseofthis

horriblevirusn.Glowinskiadded.（她說(shuō)，“創(chuàng)造力和游戲”與孩子們聯(lián)系在一起。它比

信息更好?！耙?yàn)檫@種可怕的病毒，我們必須洗手"oGlowinski補(bǔ)充道。）可推知，Dr.Anne

Glowinski認(rèn)為這個(gè)發(fā)明很實(shí)用。故選A。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Butwhatifwashinghandswasconnectedtoafuncreat?ve

activity?Whatifinsteadofsimplyreachingforthesoap,amachinecouIddropit

rightintoyourhands?（但是，如果洗手與一項(xiàng)有趣的創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)有關(guān)呢?如果不是簡(jiǎn)單地

伸手去拿肥皂，一臺(tái)機(jī)器可以直接把它扔到你的手上會(huì)怎么樣？）可推知，作者的寫作意圖是

介紹一項(xiàng)“讓孩子有洗手的樂(lè)趣”的比賽。故選D。

D

Moveover,heIicopterparents."SnowpIow（掃雪機(jī)）oarentsnarethenewest

reflectionofanintensive（強(qiáng)化的）parentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbooking

theiradultchiIdrenhaircuts,textingtheircolIegekidstowakethemupsotheydon*t

sleepthroughatest,andevencallingtheirkids1employers.

HeIicopterparenting,thepracticeofwanderinganxiousIynearone'schiIdren,

monitoringtheireveryactivity,isso20thcentury.Somerichmothersandfathers

nowaremoreIikesnowpIows:machinesmovingahead,clearinganydifficultiesintheir

chiIdren1spathtosuccess,sotheydon*thavetosufferfaiIure,frustration'JS

折）orloseopportunities.

ItstartsearIy,whenparentsgetonwaitIistsforexcellentpreschoolsbefore

theirbabiesarebornandtrytomakesuretheirkidsneverdoanythingthatmay

frustratethem.11getsmoreintensewhenschoolstarts:runningforgottenhomework

toschoolorcallingacoachtorequestthattheirchiIdrenmaketheteam.

RichparentsmayhavemoretimeandmoneytodevotetomakingsuretheirchiIdren

don5tevermeetwithfaiIure,butit'snotonIyrichparentspracticingsnowpIow

parenting.ThisintensiveparentinghasbecomethemostweIcomewaytoraisechiIdren,

regardlessofincome,education,orrace.

Yes,it'saparent1sjobtosupportthechiIdren,andtousetheiradu11wisdom

toprepareforthefuturewhentheirchiIdrenaren5tmatureenoughtodoso.That's

whyparentshidecertaintoysfrombabiestoavoidgettingangryortakeawaya

teenager'scarkeysuntiIhefinisheshiscollegeapplications.

ButsnowpIowparentscantakeittoofar,someexpertssay.IfchiIdrenhavenever

facedadifficulty,whathappenswhentheygetintothereaIworId?

“SolvingprobIems,takingrisksandovercomingfrustrationarekeyIifeskiIIs,M

manychilddeveIopmentexpertssay,"andifparentsdon,tIettheirchiIdren

experiencefaiIure,thechiIdrendon*tacquirethem.51

12.WhatdoweknowaboutsnowpIowparenting?

A.ItappearedbeforeheIicopterparenting.

B.ItcostsparentsIessthanheIicopterparenting.

C.Itwasatypicalphenomenonofthe20thcentury.

D.ItprovidesmorethanenoughservicesforchiIdren.

13.WhatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlysayaboutsnowpIowparenting?

A.Itscost.B.Itsbenefits.C.ItspopuIarity.D.Itsendingtime.

14.Whydoestheauthormentionparents*takingawaycarkeys?

A.Toshowteenagersarenobetterthanbabies.

B.Toadviseteenagersnottotreattheircarsastoys.

C.Toadviseparentsnottobuycarsfortheirteenagers.

D.Toshowit'scorrecttoheIpchiIdrenwhennecessary.

15.What'sthepossibIeresultofsnowpIowparentingaccordingtotheexperts?

A.ChiIdrenlackingproblem-solvingabilityinreality.

B.ChiIdrenmasteringmorekeyIifeskillsthanparents.

C.ChiIdrengaininggreatsuccessineveryaspectoflife.

D.ChiIdrenmeetingnoprobIemsorfrustrationaftergrowingup.

【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A

【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了這樣一個(gè)群體--“打雪機(jī)父母”，這種父母就像掃

雪機(jī)一樣披荊斬棘，為孩子清除人生路上的一切障礙。但是專家表示，這種做法是不明智的，

父母?jìng)冾A(yù)先給孩子解決所有問(wèn)題會(huì)讓孩子在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中失去解決問(wèn)題的能力。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Snowplow（掃雪機(jī)）parents"arethenewestrefIectionofan

intensive（強(qiáng)化的）parentingstyIethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradult

chiIdrenhaircuts,textingtheircollegekidstowakethemupsotheydon'tsIeep

throughatest,andevencallingtheirkids*employers.n可知，如今是“掃雪機(jī)父母”

的天下了。采取這種高強(qiáng)度育兒方式的父母會(huì)給成年子女預(yù)約理發(fā)，給上大學(xué)的孩子發(fā)短信叫

他們起床去參加考試，甚至?xí)o孩子的雇主打電話。所以“掃雪機(jī)父母”為孩子提供了足夠的

服務(wù)。故選D項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

主旨大意題。由第四段“butit'snotonlyrichparentspracticingsnowplowparenting.

ThisintensiveparentinghasbecomethemostweIcomewaytoraisechiIdren,regardIess

ofincome,education,orrace.M可知，但不是只有富人才會(huì)做掃雪機(jī)父母。無(wú)論收入、教

育或種族如何，這種高強(qiáng)度育兒方式已經(jīng)成為最受歡迎的養(yǎng)育孩子的方式。所以第四段主要講

“掃雪機(jī)父母”育兒方式的普及性。故選C項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第五段“Yes,it'saparent*sjobtosupportthechiIdren,andtouse

theiradu11wisdomtoprepare"orthefuturewhentheirchiIdrenaren*tmatureenough

todoso"可知，是的，父母的工作是養(yǎng)育孩子，并在孩子還不夠成熟的時(shí)候利用他們的成人

智慧為他們的未來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備。所以本段在肯定父母在養(yǎng)育孩子時(shí)所做出的努力以及正確性。故判

斷出作者提到父母拿走孩子的車鑰匙的事例就是為了表明父母在必要時(shí)幫助孩子是正確的。故

選D項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。由最后段^Solvingproblems,takingrisksandovercomingfrustrationare

keyIifeskills,“manychilddeveIopmentexpertssay,“andifparentsdon1tet

theirchiIdrenexperiencefailure,thechiIdrendon5tacquirethem.H可知，許多兒

童發(fā)展專家說(shuō)解決問(wèn)題、去冒險(xiǎn)卻克服挫折是關(guān)鍵的生活技能，如果父母不讓孩子經(jīng)歷失敗，

孩子就不會(huì)獲得它們。所以通過(guò)專家所說(shuō)的話可以判斷出，根據(jù)專家的說(shuō)法，“掃雪機(jī)父母”

的教育結(jié)果會(huì)讓孩子在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中失去解決問(wèn)題的能力。故選A項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多于選

項(xiàng)。

YoumayhavegrownupIivingwithIotsofsibIings,crthismaybeyourfirsttme

sharingyourIivingspacewithsomeoneeIse.16FoIIowthesetipstomakesure

youandyourroommatekeepthingspIeasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear(oreven

years!).

Addressproblemswhenthey'reIittle

Isyourroommatealwaysforgettingherstufffortheshower,andtakingyours?

AreyourcIothesbeingborrowedfasterthanyoucanwashthem?Addressingthingsthat

bugyouwhilethey'restilllittlecanheIpyourroommatebeawareofsomethingshe

maynototherwiseknow.AndaddressingIittlethingsismucheasierthanaddressing

themafterthey'vebecomebig.

Respectyourroommate'sstuff

Thismayseemsimple,butit'sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommates

experienceconfIict.Don'tthinkhe'IImindifyouborrowhiscIeatsforaquicksoccer

game?ForaIIyouknow,youjuststeppedoveraIinethatisnotcrossable.17

Bemindfulofwhoyoubringintoyourroom-andhowoften

Youmaylovehavingyourstudygroupintoyourroom.18Bemindfulofhow

oftenyoubringpeopleover.Ifyourroommatestudiesbestinthequiet,andyoustudy

bestinagroup,canyouaIternatewhohitstheIibraryandwhogetstheroom?

Befriendly,withoutexpectingtobebestfriends

Don'tgointoyourroommaterelationshipthinkingthatyouaregoingtobebest

friendsforthetimeyou'reatschool.19.YoushouldbefriendIywithyour

roommatebutaIsomakesureyouhaveyourownsocialcircIes.

20

TreatyourroommateIikeyou'dIiketobetreated.DeaIwithprobIemsproperIy.

Nomatterwhatyourrelationshipisattheendoftheyear,youcantakecomfortknowing

youactedIikeanadu11andtreatedyourroommatewithrespect.

A.IfnothingeIse,followthegoIdenruIe

B.Don'tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst

C.Butyourroommatemaynot

D.WhiIehavingaroommateinevitabIyhasitschaIIenges,itcanaIsobeagreatpart

ofyourIifeexperience

E.However,yourroommatemayaIsothinkso

F.Addressproblemswhenthey'rebig,too

G.Itmayhappen,butexpectingitsetsbothofyouupfortroubIe

【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.G20.A

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講了如何能和舍友和諧相處，給出了五條建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“YoumayhavegrownupIivingwithIotsofsibIings,orthismaybeyourfirst

timesharingyourIivingspacewithsomeoneeIse.（你可能和很多兄弟姐妹一起長(zhǎng)大，或

者這可能是你第一次和別人分享你的生活空間）”以及后文“Followthesetipstomakesure

youandyourroommatekeepthingspIeasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear（oreven

years!）.（遵循下面的建議，可以確保你和你的室友一整年，甚至好幾年都相處得愉快、相互

支持）”可知，上文提到要和別人一起共用空間，后一句再給出和舍友和諧相處的建議，可知

本句旨在說(shuō)明和他人公用空間有挑戰(zhàn)性，后文則是對(duì)此提出建議，故D選項(xiàng)“雖然擁有舍友不

可避免地具有挑戰(zhàn)性，但是也可能是你人生經(jīng)歷中的一個(gè)好部分”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

【1】題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Thismayseemsimple,butit'sprobabIyoneofthebiggestreasonsv/hy

roommatesexperienceconfIict.Don'tthinkhe'llmindifyouborrowhiscleatsfor

aquicksoccergame.ForaIIyouknow,youjuststeppedoveraIinethatisnot

crossable.（這似乎很簡(jiǎn)單，但這可能是室友之間產(chǎn)生沖突的最大原因之一。不要以為想他不

會(huì)介意你借他的球鞋去踢一場(chǎng)足球賽吧。你怎么知道你剛剛不是越過(guò)了一條不可逾越的界

限）”可知，上文提到要尊重舍友的物品，不要認(rèn)為別人不介意你借他的東西可知，故B選項(xiàng)

“未經(jīng)允許，不要借用、使用或拿走任何東西”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Youmaylov