高中英語(yǔ)2025屆一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義（人教版）必修一第一冊(cè)UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE（學(xué)生版）

必修第一冊(cè)UNIT1TEENAGELIFE佳作搶鮮背學(xué)寫(xiě)作思路，背精彩范文(人與自我——參加籃球賽選拔)作者在參加籃球選拔賽時(shí)由于身體不夠強(qiáng)壯，技術(shù)不夠熟練而落選。之后，聽(tīng)從媽媽的建議，下定決心刻苦訓(xùn)練……精彩范文ThenIthrewmyselfintoasmanybasketballopportunitiesasIcouldfind.Ialsotooklessonstosharpenmyskills.Whensummerrolledaround，Ithrewmyselfintoeverybasketballcampavailable.Throughcampaftercamp，myabilitiesgrew，andIknewIwasfinallyintheshapenecessaryfortryouts.Whenitbecameastruggletorundownthebasketballcourt，mydeterminationfueledmydiscipline，bringingmetothepointIknewIcouldreach.Ibecameabittaller，better-built，andmuchmoreconfident.,學(xué)習(xí)借鑒1.富有表現(xiàn)力的動(dòng)詞和詞組sharpenmyskills，rolledaround，threwoneselfinto，fueled2.提分高級(jí)句式現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)：bringingmetothepointIknewIcouldreach1.prefervt.(preferred，preferred，preferring)較喜歡→preferencen.偏愛(ài)；優(yōu)先權(quán)(priority)；偏愛(ài)的事物以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①I(mǎi)prefer________________(appreciate)thecolumnsspeciallydesignedforteenagersratherthanreadthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy.→Iprefer____________(appreciate)thecolumnsspeciallydesignedforteenagerstoreadingthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy.②Moststudentshavea____________(prefer)forEnglishsongs，withhalfofthestudentskeenonwatchingEnglishmovies.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)③______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________italwaysremindsmeofthesplendidtraditionalChinesecultures.(why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)我之所以更喜歡古典音樂(lè)，是因?yàn)樗偸亲屛蚁肫馉N爛的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。,用法歸納——————————————·preferAtoB喜歡A而不喜歡Bprefertodo/doingsth更喜歡做某事preferdoingAtodoingB寧可做A而不愿做BprefertodoAratherthandoB寧可做A而不愿做B·表達(dá)“寧可做A而不愿做B”還可以用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：woulddoAratherthandoBwouldratherdoAthandoB·haveapreferencefor對(duì)……偏愛(ài)——————————————————————————————佳句背誦Thereareroughly65%ofthestudentspreferringtolistentoEnglishsongswhile50%ofthestudentschoosetowatchEnglishmovies.(短文投稿，2022·全國(guó)乙卷)有大約65%的學(xué)生喜歡聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌曲，而50%的學(xué)生選擇看英語(yǔ)電影。2.recommendvt.建議(suggest/advise/propose)；推薦；介紹→recommendationn.建議；推薦以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①M(fèi)yEnglishteacherrecommended________(buy)anEnglish-Chinesedictionarywhichhethoughtwouldbeofgreathelptomystudy.②Irecommendyou________________(attend)thelecture，whichwillgiveyoumanyusefulapproachestolearningforeignlanguages.(建議信)③Iwould_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________anyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningfulfriendship.我向任何想要體驗(yàn)外國(guó)文化和獲得有意義的友誼的人推薦一項(xiàng)交流活動(dòng)。,用法歸納——————————————recommenddoingsth建議做某事eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(recommendsbtodosth,recommendthatsb（should）dosth))建議某人做某事recommendsthtosb向某人推薦某物recommendsbas...推薦某人當(dāng)……——————————————————————————————佳句背誦ThetouristattractionIstronglyrecommendisMountTailocatedinthemiddleofShandongProvince.(推薦信)我強(qiáng)烈推薦的旅游勝地是位于山東省中部的泰山。[點(diǎn)撥]recommend和recommendation后接從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用的“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。3.responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→responsibilityn.責(zé)任；義務(wù)(duty)以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Chinahasa____________(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)②Noonecandenythefactthateveryoneisresponsible____________makingournationstronger.③Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool，___________________________________________________________________helpandencouragethedisabledkid.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)作為學(xué)校的一名特殊教育教師，幫助和鼓勵(lì)這個(gè)殘疾的孩子是我的職責(zé)。,用法歸納——————————————·beresponsibleforsth對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)·takeresponsibilityforsth對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感shouldertheresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任Itisone’sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的職責(zé)。——————————————————————————————佳句背誦Wearesupposedtoberesponsibleforourownbehaviourandsparenoefforttoprotecttheoceansfrombeingpolluted.(短文投稿，2022·全國(guó)甲卷)我們應(yīng)該對(duì)我們的行為負(fù)責(zé)，盡全力去保護(hù)海洋不受污染。4.schedulen.工作計(jì)劃；日程安排vt.安排(arrange)；預(yù)定以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Weshouldworkextrahoursontheprojecttocompleteit____________scheduleorevenaheadofschedule.②As____________(schedule)，thelectureissupposedtotakeplaceinourschoolauditoriumat2：00onFridayafternoon.(告知信)③Anexhibitionofstudents’traditionalChinesepaintings______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________fromMay15toMay24.(活動(dòng)介紹)學(xué)生傳統(tǒng)國(guó)畫(huà)展覽按計(jì)劃要在5月15日至24日在圖書(shū)館二樓舉行。,用法歸納——————————————·onschedule準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)間表aheadofschedule＝inadvance提前·bescheduledtodosth按計(jì)劃要做某事——————————————————————————————佳句背誦AimingtoappreciatethecharmofEnglishclassicsandpromoteEnglishlearning，theschoolEnglishClubwillhostthe“ReadClassics，LearnEnglish”activity，whichisscheduledfromApril1stto14th.(活動(dòng)介紹)為欣賞英語(yǔ)經(jīng)典的魅力，促進(jìn)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部將于4月1日至14日舉辦“讀名著，學(xué)英語(yǔ)”活動(dòng)。5.attractvt.吸引(draw/arrest)；引起……的注意(或興趣)→attractiveadj.有吸引力的(appealing)→attractionn.[U]吸引；[C]吸引人的事物以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①____________(attract)bytheideaofgoingabroadforfurtherstudy，IhavemadeupmymindtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.②Onthewaytothefarm，fantasticscenerycameintoview，andyoucanimaginehow__________(attract)thefarmis.(活動(dòng)介紹，2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)③TheWestLake，____________________________________________lyinginHangzhou，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(景點(diǎn)介紹)西湖，一處位于杭州的旅游勝地，每年吸引成千上萬(wàn)的游客。,用法歸納——————————————·attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力attractsbtosth吸引某人關(guān)注某事·touristattraction旅游景點(diǎn)——————————————————————————————佳句背誦Itoccurredto/struck/hitmethatthebearmightbeattractedbythesmellofourgarlicbread.SoIthrewthebreadasfarasIcould.(2020·浙江7月卷)我突然想到，這只熊可能是被我們大蒜面包的氣味吸引，所以我把面包盡可能地向遠(yuǎn)處扔去。6.focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)(concentrate)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距n.中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Withhisattention____________(focus)onhishomework，heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.②Withsomanypeople____________(focus)theireyesonhim，hefeltverynervous.③Takeadeepbreathandrelaxyourself______________________________________________________________________________________________________whatbringsyoustress，andyouwillfallasleepsoon.(建議信)深呼吸，放松自己，而不是專(zhuān)注于帶給你壓力的事情，你就會(huì)很快入睡。④Hairinknotsandnosecoveredbypumpkinpulp，I_________________________ofthosewhoviewedthevideopostedonline.(2021·浙江1月卷)頭發(fā)打結(jié)，南瓜肉蓋著鼻子，我成了在網(wǎng)上收看視頻的那些人關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。,用法歸納——————————————·focuson/upon集中注意力于；特別關(guān)注focusone’sattention/eyes/energy/effort(s)on/upon...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/努力于……·thefocusof...……的焦點(diǎn)——————————————————————————————佳句背誦Asamemberofsociety，weshouldundertaketofocusonenvironmentalprotectionandimprovetheecology.(倡議書(shū))作為社會(huì)的一員，我們應(yīng)該承諾注重環(huán)境保護(hù)，改善生態(tài)環(huán)境。[聯(lián)想]表示“集中注意力于……”的短語(yǔ)還有：·concentrate/fixone’sattentionon...·beburiedin·payattentionto·beabsorbedin7.beaddictedto對(duì)……很入迷(befascinatedby)；對(duì)……上癮以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/句式升級(jí)①Actually，____________(addict)todrugsandalcoholcanruinagoodlifeaswellashealth.②Addictedto____________(play)theviolin，hewasn’tawarethathisfatherhadwalkedintohishouse.③Becausetheyareaddictedtoonlinegames，manyteenagersfinditdifficulttofocusontheirlearning.(發(fā)言稿，2021·全國(guó)乙卷)→___________________________________________________________________，manyteenagersfinditdifficulttofocusontheirlearning.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)),用法歸納——————————————·be/becomeaddictedto...沉溺于……；對(duì)……上癮·addictn.對(duì)……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人addictedadj.入迷的；上癮的；有癮的addictionn.沉溺；嗜好；癖好——————————————————————————————佳句背誦Learningthatyouareaddictedtotabletennis，Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool.(邀請(qǐng)信)得知你沉迷于乒乓球，我寫(xiě)信誠(chéng)邀你加入我們學(xué)校的乒乓球隊(duì)。句型公式：makeit＋adj./n.(＋forsb)＋todosth【教材原句】Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.但是在網(wǎng)上花太多時(shí)間是不健康的，而且讓人們很難集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Wethought____________quitedifficulttofindourwaybackinthedarkforestwiththeunexpectedheavyrain.②Tokeepfit，Imakeitarule______________(work)outonehouraftersuppereveryday.③You’dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(建議信)你最好提前掌握一些基本的漢語(yǔ)，這樣會(huì)讓你更容易地適應(yīng)在北京的新生活。,用法歸納——————————————(1)此句型中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。類(lèi)似句型還有：·make＋it＋adj./n.＋that從句·make＋it＋useless/nouse/nogood/...＋doingsth(2)常用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞還有：consider，think，feel，find等?！丫浔痴bBesides，ourschoolmadeitaroutinetohaveregularfiredrillswherewelearnedtofacefireemergenciescalmly.(活動(dòng)介紹)此外，我們學(xué)校還將定期進(jìn)行消防演習(xí)作為一種慣例，我們學(xué)會(huì)了冷靜地面對(duì)火災(zāi)緊急情況。維度一語(yǔ)境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義1.寫(xiě)出加黑部分的詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思①BeingagraduateinEnglish，ImakeEnglishlectureswithease.____________②Theoutgoingvolunteerisexpertindrivingcars.____________③Thetextwehavechosenistitled“WildlifeProtection”.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)____________2.選出content的漢語(yǔ)意思A.n.目錄B.adj.滿(mǎn)意的，滿(mǎn)足的C.n.所容納之物；所含之物；內(nèi)容D.n.含量E.vt.使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意①Nanxiangaside，thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin，allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)______②Bylookingatthecontentspage，youcanknowaboutthestyleofthebook.______③Somecompaniesreducedtheirproducts’sugarcontentinresponsetothesugartax.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷改編)______④Contentandjoyful，sheflewabout2metersabovetheground，turningherheadfromsidetosideasifexpressinghergratitudetomeforsavingherlifeagain.(2023·浙江1月卷)______⑤Icametorealizethatweshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.(主旨升華)______維度二語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用練——單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Justquit____________(complain).Whatmattersnowishowtogetridofsuchanembarrassingsituation.2.Thisadvancedcourseissodifficultthatitisnot____________(suit)forthebeginners.3.Hebecame____________(addict)tocomputergamesafter____________(graduate)，andIfounditreally____________(challenge)forhimtoquit.4.Atlast，theeditorwhocanspeakEnglish____________(fluent)cameupwitha____________(solve)totheproblem.5.TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthat________________(survive)China’slonghistory.(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)6.Lookingatherannoyedexpression，wewere____________(confuse)whyshewassoangry.7.Beforeyousignup____________thechessclub，youshouldfirstregisteryourinformation.8.Recentlywehaveorganisedaheateddebate____________whetherstudentsshouldtakecellphonestoschool.(活動(dòng)介紹)9.____________(actual)，smokingnotonlydoesharmtoyourphysicalhealthbutalsodamagesyourmentalhealth.10.Anyonewhowantstotakethe____________(advance)literaturecoursemustsignupforitinadvance.練一單元話(huà)題作文(邀請(qǐng)信——邀請(qǐng)外教Caroline做校園節(jié)目訪談)1.根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成作文①我是李華，一名負(fù)責(zé)校園廣播站的學(xué)生。我寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)您參加我們節(jié)目的訪談。(responsible，同位語(yǔ))______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②我們青少年喜歡“TalkandTalk”，它主要關(guān)注我們豐富多彩的校園生活。(attract，focuson，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③您是教學(xué)方面的專(zhuān)家，有豐富的文學(xué)知識(shí)，我建議您做一個(gè)關(guān)于如何提高寫(xiě)作能力的訪談。(expert，literature，recommenddoing)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④我想知道這個(gè)星期六下午您是否方便。如果不方便的話(huà)，請(qǐng)告訴我什么時(shí)候?qū)δ詈线m。(suit，if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)___________________________________________________________________⑤您的光臨將給我們留下深刻印象并使我們受益匪淺。如果您能提前確認(rèn)您的到來(lái)，我將不勝感激。(advance/schedule)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞連句成篇______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________練二續(xù)寫(xiě)能力升華(熱考話(huà)題分步構(gòu)思)構(gòu)思情節(jié)第二步：成長(zhǎng)中1.Themoresheencouragedhim，thefasterherespondedandheshowedmuchinterestinstudy.Bytheendoftheyear，Teddyhadbecomeoneoftheexcellentchildrenintheclass.她越鼓勵(lì)他，他的反應(yīng)就越快，他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)出很大的興趣。到年底，泰迪已經(jīng)成為班上優(yōu)秀的孩子之一。2.Inthatmoment，Irealizedwhat“Youhavecometoshowyourself”meanttome—Ihadcometoshowmyselftomyclassmatesandmyteachers，toshowthemthatIwasn’tjustagirlwhogotheldbackandfailed，thatIwasgoodforsomething，thatIwasenoughthewayIwas.在那一刻，我意識(shí)到“你是來(lái)展示你自己的”對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)意味著什么——我是來(lái)向我的同學(xué)和老師展示我自己的，向他們展示我不只是一個(gè)被壓抑的、失敗的女孩，我是有價(jià)值的，我的樣子已經(jīng)足夠了。3