2020-2021學(xué)年湖南省張家界市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）+聽力

PAGE4試卷第=!異常的公式結(jié)尾頁(yè)，總=sectionpages2121頁(yè)P(yáng)AGE3湖南省張家界市2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題一、閱讀選擇Hello-kidEnglishLanguageCenterInformationforNewStudentsCLASSTIME:7:30a.m.—9:30a.m.,10:00a.m.—11:50a.m.,2:30p.m.—5:00p.m..TheLanguageCenterisopenMondaytoFriday.Eachclasshasoneafternoonfreeperweek.Onthefirstday,gotothelecturehalltocheckyourtimetable.SELF-ACCESS:Thelanguagelaboratory(Room1112)isopenMondaytoFridayfrom3:15p.m.to5:00p.m.forallfull-timestudents.Youcanlearnhowtousecomputersforlanguagegamesorword-processing(文字處理).TherearetapesforstudentstoborrowtopracticetheirEnglish.Goinandasktheteachertoshowyou.Ifyouplantotakepublicexaminations,therearedictationandlisteningcomprehensiontapesforyoutopracticewith.Thereareclozeexercisesonthecomputers.Askyourclassteacherforalistofpastexamessays.Studentscanborrowtapestotakehomebuttheymustbereturnedafter7days.ATTENDANCE(出勤):Allstudentsareexpectedtoattendclassesastheyarerequired.StudentswhodonotattendclasseswillbereportedtotheTeachingOffice.Eightypercentattendanceisrequiredforstudentstoreceivetheircertificates(證書)whentheyfinishtheircourses.ItisalsorequiredbytheTeachingOfficeforanextensiontoyourvisa.BOOKS:Ifstudentsaregivencoursebooks,thebooksaretheirresponsibility.Ifabookislost,thestudentwillbeexpectedtopayforit.Ifstudentswishtobuybooks,thereisabookshopinthecollegespecializinginEnglishbooks(Room3520).1．Whendoclassesbeginandendonafullday?A．7:30a.m.—1:30p.m.. B．7:30a.m.—5:00p.m..C．7:30a.m.—3:15p.m.. D．3:15p.m.—4:30p.m..2．Timetablecanbeseenin_____.A．thelaboratory B．thecomputerroomC．theclassroom D．thelecturehall3．Fromthepassage,weknow______.A．theborrowedtapesmustn’tbetakenhome.B．a(chǎn)llthestudentsarerequiredtoattendclasses.C．thestudentscanbuybooksintheschoollibrary.D．thestudentsneedn’tpayforacoursebookiftheyloseit.【答案】1．B2．D3．B【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了Hello-kid英語語言中心的新生須知信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CLASSTIME:中“7:30a.m.—9:30a.m.,10:00a.m.—11:50a.m.,2:30p.m.—5:00p.m..(上午7:30—上午9:30，上午10:00—上午11:50，下午2:30—下午5:00。)”可知，一天的課程于上午7:30開始，下午5:00結(jié)束。故選B項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CLASSTIME:中“Onthefirstday,gotothelecturehalltocheckyourtimetable.(在第一天時(shí)去報(bào)告廳查看你的時(shí)間表。)”可知，時(shí)間表可以在報(bào)告廳里看到。故選D項(xiàng)。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ATTENDANCE(出勤):

中“Allstudentsareexpectedtoattendclassesastheyarerequired.StudentswhodonotattendclasseswillbereportedtotheTeachingOffice.

(所有學(xué)生應(yīng)按要求上課。不上課的學(xué)生將被通報(bào)到教學(xué)辦公室。)”可知，所有的學(xué)生都被要求去上課。故選B項(xiàng)。Sometimesyoumayfeelunhappyorhavenoconfidence,whatshallwedo?Herearesixwaystomakeyourselvesfeelgoodandconfident.1)Lookinthemirrorandsayloudlytoyourself,“Iamauniquepersonandthere'snooneelseintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!2)Dosomethinggoodforotherpeople.Givingothershelpalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.3)Bealwaysfriendlytopeoplearoundyou.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandyourfamily.4)Newchallengesarefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.Solearnsomethingnew!Haveyoueverwantedtohowtodance?Goforit!5)Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimaginationfly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.6)Havefamilydinnersasoftenaspossible.Weallneedourfamilytime.4．Accordingtothepassage,whenyouarehelpingothers,youwill_________.A．bespecial B．besure C．feelnice D．beremembered5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“asenseofaccomplishment”mean?A．成就感 B．憂傷感 C．挫折感 D．信任感6．Whenyouareunhappy,youareadvised“NOT”to_______.A．learnsomethingnewandgoforit! B．spendalldaywatchingTVathome.C．keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings. D．youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsinothers.7．Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.A．DoYourBest B．AlwaysSmiletoYourLifeC．It’sNevertooLatetoLearn D．SixWaystoFeelGoodaboutYourself【答案】4．C5．A6．B7．D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了有助于自我感覺良好的六種方法。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Givingothershelpalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.(給別人幫助總是能讓你感覺很好)”可知，當(dāng)你在幫助別人的時(shí)候，你會(huì)感覺很好。故選C。5．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Newchallengesarefunandgiveyou”以及后文“whenyouhavefinished”可知，新的挑戰(zhàn)很有趣，當(dāng)你完成的時(shí)候會(huì)給你一種成就感。故畫線部分意思為“成就感”。故選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“TurnofftheTVandletyourimaginationfly!(關(guān)掉電視，放飛你的想象力吧！)”可知，當(dāng)你不開心的時(shí)候，建議你不要整天呆在家里看電視。故選B。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Sometimesyoumayfeelunhappyorhavenoconfidence,whatshallwedo?Herearesixwaystomakeyourselvesfeelgoodandconfident.(有時(shí)你可能會(huì)感到不開心或沒有信心，我們?cè)撛趺崔k？這里有六種方法可以讓你感覺良好和自信)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了有助于自我感覺良好的六種方法?？芍?，D選項(xiàng)“六種自我感覺良好的方法”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。TommygotupveryearlyontheChristmasmorning.HelookedineveryroomandwishedaMerryChristmastohisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatthattothosehemightmeet.Whenhereturnedtohishome,hismothergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars.Hisfacelightedupashegotthem.Hehadwishedfor3weekstobuysomeprettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Helefthishomewithalightheart,andexpectedtobuythebooks.Hewasrunningdownthestreetwhenhesawapoorfamily.“IwishyouaMerryChristmas.”saidTommy,ashewaspassingon.Themanshookhishead.“Youarenotfromthiscountry.”saidTommy.Themanagainshookhishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.Hepointedtohismouthandtothechildrenshakingwithcold,asiftosay,“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforafewdays.”Tommyunderstoodatoncethatthesepoorpeoplewereveryhungry.Hetookouthisdollarsandgaveonetotheman,andtheothertohiswife.Theywereexcitedandsaidsomethingintheirlanguage,whichdoubtlessmeant,“thankyousomuchthatwewillrememberyouallthetime.”WhenTommycamehome,hismotheraskedwhatbookshebought.Hehunghisheadamoment,buthequicklylookedup.“Ihaveboughtnobooks”saidhe,“insteadIgavemymoneytosomepoorpeople,whoseemedtobeveryhungrythen.”Hewenton,“IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextChristmasDay.”“Oh,mydearboy,”saidhismother,“herearesomebooksforyou,moreasaprizeforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaChristmasgift”“IsawyougivethemoneycheerfullytothepoorGermanfamily.Itwasniceofyou,alittleboy,todoso.BealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryChristmasofyourlifewillbecometoyouaMerryChristmas.”8．Tommyexpectedto_________whenhegotthemoneyfromhismother.A．helpthepoorfamily B．buysomethingtoeatC．buysomeprettybooks D．learnanotherlanguage9．WhydidthepoormanshakehisheadwhenTommyspoketohim?A．Hecouldn’tunderstandtheboy B．Hewouldn’tacceptthemoneyC．Hedidn’tliketheboy’slanguage D．Hewastoocoldtosayanything10．Whatdoesthewritertrytoencourageustodointhispassage?A．respectoldpeople B．bereadytohelppeopleC．learnasecondlanguage D．readmorebooks11．WeknowthatTommy_________fromthepassage.A．gotaprizeforhiskindheart B．hadtobuyhisbooksnextyearC．boughtthebooksatthebookstore D．gotmoremoneyfromhismother【答案】8．C9．A10．B11．A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)溫暖的故事：圣誕節(jié)時(shí)湯米從媽媽那里得到兩枚嶄新的銀元，他非常高興，希望能買到幾本三周前就看中的書。在路上時(shí)他遇到了一個(gè)貧窮的家庭就把錢都送出去了。結(jié)果湯米得到了媽媽的表?yè)P(yáng)和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Helefthishomewithalightheart,andexpectedtobuythebooks.

(他心情輕松地離開了家，希望能買到這些書。)”可知，湯米希望從他母親那里得到錢后能買一些漂亮的書。故選C項(xiàng)。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Themanagainshookhishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.(這個(gè)人又搖了搖頭，因?yàn)樗嚷牪欢膊粫?huì)說他的語言。)”可知，湯米跟這個(gè)可憐的人說話時(shí)他搖頭是因?yàn)樗幻靼走@個(gè)男孩的意思。故選A項(xiàng)。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“BealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryChristmasofyourlifewillbecometoyouaMerryChristmas.(隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助別人，你生活中的每個(gè)圣誕節(jié)都會(huì)成為你的圣誕快樂。)”可知，作者試圖鼓勵(lì)我們隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助別人。故選B項(xiàng)。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中““Oh,mydearboy,”saidhismother,“herearesomebooksforyou,moreasaprizeforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaChristmasgift”(“哦，我親愛的孩子，”他的媽媽說，“這里有一些書給你，更多的是作為你善良心靈的獎(jiǎng)賞，而不是作為圣誕禮物?！?”可知，湯米因?yàn)樗纳屏嫉玫搅霜?jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選A項(xiàng)。Startinginthelate1980s,theplasticsindustryspenttensofmillionsofdollarsencouragingrecyclingthroughadsandrecyclingprojects,tellingpeopleplasticscouldberecycled,buttheirowninternalrecordsshowedthatindustryofficialslongknewthatplasticrecyclingonalargescalecomeswithhighcostsbutpoorresults.Areportsenttotopindustrydirectorsin1973saidthatplasticrecyclingwasnotaseasyaspeoplethoughtandsortingplasticwasimpractical.Anotherdocumentayearlatershowedthattherewasseriousdoubtthatplasticrecyclingcangetprofitsonaneconomicbasis.Despitethis,threeformertopofficialssaidtheindustrysupportsrecyclingasawaytobeatbackagrowingtrendofstoppingusingplasticsinthe1980s.“Theplasticsindustryisunderfire,butwewanttocontinuetomakeplasticproducts,”Thomas,anofficialfromacompanymakingplasticssays.“Ifthepublicthinktherecyclingisworking,thenthey’renotgoingtobesoworriedabouttheenvironment.”“Thepublicgraduallydoubttheideathattheplasticsindustrycoulddoasatisfyingjobindealingwithplasticsandprotectingtheenvironment.Butnowwehavealreadyfundednewtechnologiestochangethissituation.Wedon’twanttoseethepollutionoftheenvironmenteitherandarewillingtosolvetheproblem,”saysJimBecker,vicepresidentofChevronPhillipsPlasticsCompany.However,themoreplasticsarerecycled,thelessmoneytheindustrywillmake.Andtheindustrynowproducesmanymoredifferentkindsofplasticsthataremorecostlytosortandinmanycasescan’tberecycledatall.Effortstoreducetheuseofplasticsareincreasingworldwide,butanyplantoslowthegrowthofplasticswillcausethewholeindustrytolosebillionsofdollarsinthefuture.12．Whatproblemismentionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Tooexpensiveplasticsrecycling.B．Failureinrecyclingplasticsinrightways.C．Lackofadvancedtechnologiesinplasticrecycling.D．Environmentalproblemsfromincreasingrecyclingneeds.13．AccordingtoParagraph3,companiesmakingplastics_______.A．don’tmakenewplasticsproductsB．trytoteachpeopletosortplasticproductsC．encouragepeopletorecycleplasticsformoresalesD．thinkenvironmentalproblemsarehardtodealwith14．WhatcanbelearnedfromBecker’swordsinParagraph4?A．Hedevoteshimselftosellingmorehigh-techproducts.B．Hewantstochangethepublic’sunderstandingofplastics.C．Theplasticsindustryispraisedbythepublicforitsefforts.D．Theplasticsindustrystartstakingonmoresocialresponsibilities.15．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Reducingplasticsproductionhasbecomeanewtrend.B．Changesinpricesofplasticsincreasethedifficultyofrecycling.C．Plasticsrecyclingputstheplasticsindustryinadifficultsituation.D．Theplasticsindustryspendsmoreimprovingtheplasticsquality.【答案】12．A13．C14．D15．C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如今塑料回收成本高，效果不佳的問題，指出制造塑料的公司鼓勵(lì)人們回收塑料是為了獲得更多的銷售，但是塑料工業(yè)已經(jīng)開始愿意承擔(dān)更多的社會(huì)責(zé)任。全世界都在努力減少塑料的使用，但任何減緩塑料增長(zhǎng)的計(jì)劃都將導(dǎo)致整個(gè)行業(yè)在未來?yè)p失數(shù)十億美元。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Startinginthelate1980s,theplasticsindustryspenttensofmillionsofdollarsencouragingrecyclingthroughadsandrecyclingprojects,tellingpeopleplasticscouldberecycled,buttheirowninternalrecordsshowedthatindustryofficialslongknewthatplasticrecyclingonalargescalecomeswithhighcostsbutpoorresults.(從上世紀(jì)80年代末開始，塑料行業(yè)花費(fèi)了數(shù)千萬美元，通過廣告和回收項(xiàng)目鼓勵(lì)回收，告訴人們塑料可以回收，但他們自己的內(nèi)部記錄顯示，行業(yè)管理人員早就知道，大規(guī)模的塑料回收成本高，但效果不佳)”可知，第一段提到了塑料回收太貴的問題。故選A。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中““Theplasticsindustryisunderfire,butwewanttocontinuetomakeplasticproducts,”Thomas,anofficialfromacompanymakingplasticssays.“Ifthepublicthinktherecyclingisworking,thenthey’renotgoingtobesoworriedabouttheenvironment.”(一家塑料制造公司的官員托馬斯表示：“塑料行業(yè)正受到攻擊，但我們希望繼續(xù)生產(chǎn)塑料產(chǎn)品，如果公眾認(rèn)為回收是有效的，那么他們就不會(huì)那么擔(dān)心環(huán)境了。”)”可知，制造塑料的公司鼓勵(lì)人們回收塑料是為了獲得更多的銷售。故選C。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Thepublicgraduallydoubttheideathattheplasticsindustrycoulddoasatisfyingjobindealingwithplasticsandprotectingtheenvironment.Butnowwehavealreadyfundednewtechnologiestochangethissituation.Wedon’twanttoseethepollutionoftheenvironmenteitherandarewillingtosolvetheproblem,”saysJimBecker,vicepresidentofChevronPhillipsPlasticsCompany.(雪佛龍菲利普斯塑料公司副總裁JimBecker說：“人們逐漸懷疑塑料行業(yè)在處理塑料和保護(hù)環(huán)境方面能做得令人滿意。但是現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)資助了新技術(shù)來改變這種情況。我們也不想看到環(huán)境污染，我們?cè)敢饨鉀Q這個(gè)問題”)”可推知，從Becker的話中我們可以了解到塑料工業(yè)開始承擔(dān)更多的社會(huì)責(zé)任。故選D。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,themoreplasticsarerecycled,thelessmoneytheindustrywillmake.Andtheindustrynowproducesmanymoredifferentkindsofplasticsthataremorecostlytosortandinmanycasescan’tberecycledatall.Effortstoreducetheuseofplasticsareincreasingworldwide,butanyplantoslowthegrowthofplasticswillcausethewholeindustrytolosebillionsofdollarsinthefuture.(然而，回收的塑料越多，這個(gè)行業(yè)賺的錢就越少。該行業(yè)現(xiàn)在生產(chǎn)了更多不同種類的塑料，分類成本更高，在很多情況下根本無法回收。全世界都在努力減少塑料的使用，但任何減緩塑料增長(zhǎng)的計(jì)劃都將導(dǎo)致整個(gè)行業(yè)在未來?yè)p失數(shù)十億美元)”可知，最后一段的主要思想是塑料回收使塑料工業(yè)陷入困境。故選C。二、七選五Totellthetruth,noonehastherighttojudgeyou.Peoplemayhaveheardyourstories,buttheycan'tfeelwhatyouaregoingthrough;theyaren'tlivingYOURlife.16．Instead,focusonhowyoufeelaboutyourself,anddowhatyouthinkisright.17．Yourrelationshipwithyourselfistheclosestandmostimportantoneyouwilleverhave.Ifyoudon'ttakegoodcareofyourself,thenyoucan'ttakegoodcareofotherseither.Takingcareofyourselfisthebestthingyoucando.Dowhatyouknowisright,forYOU.Don'tbeafraidtowalkalone,anddon'tbeafraidtolikeit.Don'tletanyone'swordsstopyoufrombeingthebestyoucanbe.18．Whenyouaretotallyatpeacewithinyourself,nothingcanshakeyou.Followyourownpath.19．Makeuseofthechancetomakelifeallthatyouwantittobe.Workhardforwhatyoubelieve,andkeepyourdreamsbigandyourworriessmall.Forgivethosewhohavewrongedyou.20．Itisaspecialqualityofthestrongandwise.Itallowsyoutofocusonthefutureinsteadofthepast.Withoutforgiveness,woundscanneverbehealed,andmovingoncanneverbeachieved.A．Takecareofyourself.B．Soforgetwhattheysayaboutyou.C．Forgivenessisagiftyougiveyourself.D．Showeveryoneyourloveandkindness.E.Everynewdayisachancetochangeyourlife.F.Keepdoingwhatyouknowinyourheartisright.G.Whenyouaredealingwithfailure,don'tbeashamed.【答案】16．B17．A18．F19．E20．C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一些應(yīng)該忘記他人對(duì)自己的評(píng)價(jià)，關(guān)注對(duì)自己的感覺，做自己認(rèn)為是對(duì)的事的理由。16．根據(jù)上文“Totellthetruth,noonehastherighttojudgeyou.Peoplemayhaveheardyourstories,buttheycan'tfeelwhatyouaregoingthrough;theyaren'tlivingYOURlife.(說實(shí)話，沒有人有權(quán)利評(píng)判你。人們可能聽過你的故事，但他們無法感受到你的經(jīng)歷；他們沒有過你的生活)”以及后文“Instead,focusonhowyoufeelaboutyourself,anddowhatyouthinkisright.(相反，關(guān)注你對(duì)自己的感覺，做你認(rèn)為正確的事情)”可知，上文提到?jīng)]有人有權(quán)利評(píng)判某個(gè)人，后文則提到應(yīng)該關(guān)注對(duì)自己的感覺，所以本句與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，指出他人沒有權(quán)利評(píng)判你，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)忘記他人對(duì)你的評(píng)價(jià)。故B選項(xiàng)“所以忘記他們對(duì)你的評(píng)價(jià)”符合語境，故選B。17．根據(jù)后文“Yourrelationshipwithyourselfistheclosestandmostimportantoneyouwilleverhave.Ifyoudon'ttakegoodcareofyourself,thenyoucan'ttakegoodcareofotherseither.Takingcareofyourselfisthebestthingyoucando.(你和自己的關(guān)系是最親密、最重要的。如果你不能照顧好自己，那么你也不能照顧好別人。照顧好自己是你能做的最好的事情)”可知，本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是要照顧好自己，后文中Takingcareofyourself與A選項(xiàng)Takecareofyourself相對(duì)應(yīng)。故A選項(xiàng)“照顧好你自己”符合語境，故選A。18．根據(jù)上文“Dowhatyouknowisright,forYOU.Don'tbeafraidtowalkalone,anddon'tbeafraidtolikeit.Don'tletanyone'swordsstopyoufrombeingthebestyoucanbe.(為自己做你認(rèn)為正確的事。不要害怕獨(dú)自行走，也不要害怕喜歡它。不要讓任何人的話阻止你成為最好的自己)”以及后文“Whenyouaretotallyatpeacewithinyourself,nothingcanshakeyou.(當(dāng)你內(nèi)心完全平靜時(shí)，沒有什么能動(dòng)搖你)”可知，本段主要說明的是要做自己認(rèn)為正確的事情，且F選項(xiàng)Keepdoingwhatyouknowinyourheartisright對(duì)上文中Dowhatyouknowisright,forYOU相對(duì)應(yīng)。故F選項(xiàng)“堅(jiān)持做你認(rèn)為正確的事”符合語境，故選F。19．根據(jù)后文“Makeuseofthechancetomakelifeallthatyouwantittobe.Workhardforwhatyoubelieve,andkeepyourdreamsbigandyourworriessmall.(好好利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，讓生活成為你想要的樣子。為你所相信的努力工作，夢(mèng)想遠(yuǎn)大，煩惱小一點(diǎn))”可知，后文提到了應(yīng)當(dāng)利用生活給予自己的機(jī)會(huì)，說明本句是在說明這樣的機(jī)會(huì)從何而來。E選項(xiàng)中achance對(duì)應(yīng)后文中thechance。故E選項(xiàng)“每一天都是改變你生活的機(jī)會(huì)”符合語境，故選E。20．根據(jù)上文“Forgivethosewhohavewrongedyou.(寬恕傷害過你的人)”以及后文“Itisaspecialqualityofthestrongandwise.Itallowsyoutofocusonthefutureinsteadofthepast.Withoutforgiveness,woundscanneverbehealed,andmovingoncanneverbeachieved.(這是一種強(qiáng)者和智者所具有的特殊品質(zhì)。它讓你關(guān)注未來而不是過去。沒有寬恕，傷口永遠(yuǎn)無法愈合，前進(jìn)也永遠(yuǎn)無法實(shí)現(xiàn))”可知，本段主要是在說明寬恕的重要性，后文中forgiveness可與C選項(xiàng)中Forgiveness相對(duì)應(yīng)。故C選項(xiàng)“寬恕是你給自己的禮物”符合語境，故選C。三、完形填空WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwatchedasmanyofmyfriendsgotexcitedaboutapplyingtouniversities,eagerlywaitedfortheresults,andhappilysharedwhichfour-yearuniversitytheyweregoingtoattend.Ineverexperiencedanythinglikethat,becauseIwasgoingtoacommunitycollege,aplaceI’ve21alot.It’saplaceforpeoplewhoaren’tsurewhattheywanttodoorthosewhowerenot22inhighschool.Ifeltsomejealousywhenmyfriendswentawaytouniversities.Intheend,23,communitycollegeturnedouttobeagreatplaceforme.I24Englishasmymainsubject,andmanyofmyprofessorswerewriterswhowerepassionateaboutwhattheyaredoing.Myclasswas25,withonly16students,anditallowedmetogetclosetomyprofessorsandget26regularly.Havingprofessorswhoreallyknewmebrought27likebeingabletoeditthemagazine,organizestudentpoemreading,andbe28inwritingcompetitionsoncampus.AlthoughinthefirstyearIsometimesfelt29fornothavingthetraditionaluniversityexperience,IwassogladthatIwasclosetohometohavethe30ofmyfamily.Igotallofmyunitsdonequicklyandwasabletograduateatermearlier,which31meanextraordinaryamountofmoneyandtime.I’mso32thatIcangetajumponfinishingcollege,stayclosetomyfamily,have33relationshipswithprofessors.Igotagreateducationandwas34preparedformywork.Therearemanywaystofinishschool,andeveryonehastodecidewhat’s35forthem.21．A．dreamedof B．heardof C．stoppedby D．caredabout22．A．successful B．responsible C．confident D．independent23．A．therefore B．thus C．however D．besides24．A．wrote B．studied C．spoke D．read25．A．well-behaved B．newlyset-up C．mixed-graded D．small-sized26．A．jobs B．presentations C．a(chǎn)dvice D．entertainment27．A．opportunities B．risks C．choices D．services28．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．patient C．interesting D．gifted29．A．stressed B．nervous C．relieved D．regretful30．A．support B．expectation C．spirit D．belief31．A．gave B．saved C．cost D．prepared32．A．surprised B．thankful C．certain D．relaxed33．A．formal B．serious C．nervous D．strong34．A．never B．a(chǎn)lmost C．hardly D．fully35．A．toughest B．happiest C．best D．luckiest【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．B25．D26．C27．A28．A29．D30．A31．B32．B33．D34．D35．C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己去社區(qū)大學(xué)前后心態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變以及在社區(qū)大學(xué)收獲的親身經(jīng)歷，告訴我們完成學(xué)業(yè)有很多方法，每個(gè)人都必須決定什么對(duì)自己是最好的。21．考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我從來沒有經(jīng)歷過這樣的事情，因?yàn)槲疑系氖巧鐓^(qū)大學(xué)，那是一個(gè)我聽過很多次的地方。A.dreamedof夢(mèng)想，夢(mèng)見；B.heardof聽說；C.stoppedby順便訪問，停在…近旁；D.caredabout擔(dān)心，關(guān)心。根據(jù)下文“It’saplaceforpeoplewhoaren’tsurewhattheywanttodoorthosewhowerenot2inhighschool.”可知社區(qū)大學(xué)是一個(gè)我聽過很多次的地方。故選B。22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那是為那些不確定自己想做什么或在高中不怎么成功的人準(zhǔn)備的地方。A.successful成功的；B.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的，可靠的；C.confident自信的；D.independent獨(dú)立的。根據(jù)“forpeoplewhoaren’tsurewhattheywanttodo”可知也是為那些在高中不怎么成功的人準(zhǔn)備的地方。故選A。23．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，最終，社區(qū)大學(xué)成了我的好去處。A.therefore因此；B.thus因此，從而；C.however然而；D.besides況且。根據(jù)“communitycollegeturnedouttobeagreatplaceforme”可知與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，因此要用副詞however。故選C。24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的專業(yè)是英語，我的很多教授都是作家，他們對(duì)自己的工作充滿熱情。A.wrote寫；B.studied學(xué)習(xí)，研究；C.spoke說；D.read閱讀，理解。根據(jù)“asmymainsubject”可知我的專業(yè)是學(xué)習(xí)英語。故選B。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的班級(jí)規(guī)模很小，只有16名學(xué)生，這讓我可以找教授，定期得到建議。A.well-behaved行為端莊的；B.newlyset-up新辦的，新建立的；C.mixed-graded混合年級(jí)的；D.small-sized小號(hào)的，小型的。根據(jù)“withonly16students”可知班級(jí)規(guī)模很小。故選D。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的班級(jí)規(guī)模很小，只有16名學(xué)生，這讓我可以找教授，定期得到建議。A.jobs工作；B.presentations展示，自我介紹；C.advice建議，勸告；D.entertainment娛樂。根據(jù)“anditallowedmetogetclosetomyprofessors”可知我可以從教授那里定期得到建議。故選C。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有了真正了解我的教授，我獲得了編輯雜志、組織學(xué)生詩(shī)歌朗誦、積極參加校園寫作比賽等機(jī)會(huì)。A.opportunities機(jī)會(huì)，機(jī)遇；B.risks風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，危險(xiǎn)；C.choices選擇；D.services服務(wù)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikebeingabletoeditthemagazine,organizestudentpoemreading…”可知是獲得了許多機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有了真正了解我的教授，我獲得了編輯雜志、組織學(xué)生詩(shī)歌朗誦、積極參加校園寫作比賽等機(jī)會(huì)。A.active積極的；B.patient有耐心的；C.interesting有趣的；D.gifted有天賦的。短語beactivein“對(duì)很積極，積極參加”，根據(jù)“…beingabletoeditthemagazine,organizestudentpoemreading…”可知我還積極參加校園寫作比賽。故選A。29．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然在第一年我有時(shí)會(huì)為沒有傳統(tǒng)的大學(xué)經(jīng)歷而感到遺憾，但我很高興我離家近，有家人的支持。A.stressed感到有壓力的，緊張的；B.nervous緊張不安的；C.relieved放心的；D.regretful后悔的，遺憾的。根據(jù)“inthefirstyear”和上文“Ifeltsomejealousywhenmyfriendswentawaytouniversities.”可知在第一年我有時(shí)會(huì)為沒有傳統(tǒng)的大學(xué)經(jīng)歷而感到遺憾。故選D。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然在第一年我有時(shí)會(huì)為沒有傳統(tǒng)的大學(xué)經(jīng)歷而感到遺憾，但我很高興我離家近，有家人的支持。A.support支持，幫助；B.expectation預(yù)期；C.spirit精神，心里；D.belief信仰，相信。根據(jù)“Iwassogladthat…”可知還有家人的支持。故選A。31．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我很快就完成了所有的單元，提前一個(gè)學(xué)期畢業(yè)，這為我節(jié)省了大量的金錢和時(shí)間。A.gave給予；B.saved救助，節(jié)約；C.cost花費(fèi)，付出；D.prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Igotallofmyunitsdonequicklyandwasabletograduateatermearlier”可知這為我節(jié)省了大量的金錢和時(shí)間。故選B。32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激我能順利完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)，與家人保持密切的聯(lián)系，與教授們有很好的關(guān)系。A.surprised感到驚訝的；B.thankful感謝的；C.certain必然的，確信；D.relaxed放松的，自在的。根據(jù)“…Icangetajumponfinishingcollege,stayclosetomyfamily…”可知對(duì)此我很感激。故選B。33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激我能順利完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)，與家人保持密切的聯(lián)系，與教授們有很好的關(guān)系。A.formal正式的；B.serious嚴(yán)肅的；C.nervous緊張不安的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)上文“…anditallowedmetogetclosetomyprofessorsandget6regularly”可知我與教授們關(guān)系很好。故選D。34．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我接受了良好的教育，并且為我的工作做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。A.never從不；B.almost差不多，幾乎；C.hardly剛剛，幾乎不；D.fully充分地，完全地。短語befullypreparedfor“為做好充分準(zhǔn)備”，根據(jù)“Igotagreateducation”可知也為工作做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。故選D。35．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：完成學(xué)業(yè)有很多方法，每個(gè)人都必須決定什么對(duì)自己是最好的。A.toughest最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，最堅(jiān)韌的；B.happiest最快樂的；C.best最好的；D.luckiest最幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“andeveryonehastodecide”以及上文作者的決定提前畢業(yè)，可知每個(gè)人都必須決定什么對(duì)自己是最好的。故選C。四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Teenagersdevelopinmanyways,includingtheirphysicalchangeslikegainingweight,growingtaller,getting36．(deep)voices,andgainingweight.Astomentalchanges,theyfeellonelyasifnobodycouldunderstand37．(they).Ononehand,someteenagersstruggletobe38．(independence)oftheirparents,takeresponsibility,andmaketheirown39．(decision).Ontheotherhand,theystillneedtheirparents’loveandsupport,andwanttobeapartofthegroup.As40．result,abrokenrelationshipoftenhappensbetweenteenagersandparents,41．(lead)toalotoftensions.So42．(deal)withsuchproblems,theyshouldcommunicatemorewitheachotherregularlyand43．(honest).Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestress44．parent-childtensionscreate.Thegoodnewsisthatthegrowingpainsdon’tlastlongandintheendeverything45．(turn)outallright.【答案】36．deeper37．them38．independent39．decisions40．a(chǎn)41．leading42．todeal43．honestly44．which/that45．willturn【分析】這是一篇說明文。青少年在身體和心理上都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。文章介紹了青少年精神上的變化以及和父母關(guān)系的變化。36．考查比較級(jí)。句意：青少年有很多方面的發(fā)展，包括他們的身體變化，比如體重增加，長(zhǎng)高，聲音變低沉，體重增加。根據(jù)上文“growingtaller”可知表示“更低沉”應(yīng)用比較級(jí)deeper。故填deeper。37．考查代詞。句意：至于精神上的變化，他們感到孤獨(dú)，好像沒有人能理解他們。作動(dòng)詞understand賓語，應(yīng)用代詞them。故填them。38．考查形容詞。句意：一方面，一些青少年努力獨(dú)立于父母，承擔(dān)責(zé)任，做出自己的決定。根據(jù)上文be可知應(yīng)填形容詞independent，作表語。故填independent。39．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：一方面，一些青少年努力獨(dú)立于父母，承擔(dān)責(zé)任，做出自己的決定。decision為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知數(shù)量大于一，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填decisions。40．考查冠詞。句意：因此，青少年和父母之間的關(guān)系經(jīng)常破裂，導(dǎo)致很多緊張。根據(jù)句意表示“因此”短語為asaresult。故填a。41．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：因此，青少年和父母之間的關(guān)系經(jīng)常破裂，導(dǎo)致很多緊張。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知lead在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語abrokenrelationship構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填leading。42．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：因此，為了處理這些問題，他們應(yīng)該更多地定期和誠(chéng)實(shí)地相互交流。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知deal在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，此處作目的狀語，故應(yīng)用不定式。故填todeal。43．考查副詞。句意：因此，為了處理這些問題，他們應(yīng)該更多地定期和誠(chéng)實(shí)地相互交流。修飾動(dòng)詞communicate應(yīng)用副詞honestly，作狀語。故填honestly。44．考查定語從句。句意：只要記住，與父母與孩子之間的緊張關(guān)系所造成的壓力作斗爭(zhēng)是完全正常的。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞stress，先行詞在從句中作賓語，指物，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。45．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：好消息是，成長(zhǎng)的痛苦不會(huì)持續(xù)太久，最終一切都會(huì)好起來的。表示將來的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故填willturn。五、提綱類作文46．請(qǐng)以“OurNewSchoolClub”為題，用英語寫一篇短文介紹你們的俱樂部，要點(diǎn)包括：1.clubname；2.clubleader；3.clubmeetingtime；4.clubaim；5.clubactivities注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】We’dliketostartashortstorywritingclub.Asamemberoftheclub,Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutit.Ourclubaimstoimprovestudents’writingskills.Tina,ourclubleader,willorganizemanyactivities,suchasreadingaloudshortstoriesindifferentstylesandwritingstoriesusingdifferenttechniques.Inaddition,somefamousprofessionalwriterswillbeinvitedtogiveustalksonshortstorywriting.AllthemembersofourclubaresupposedtomeetinClassroom708everyFridayafternoonfrom4:30to5:30.Welcometojoinourshortstorywritingclub.【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于說明文，要求考生用英語寫一篇短文介紹學(xué)校的俱樂部。【詳解】第一步：審題體裁：說明文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求：1.clubname；2.clubleader；3.clubmeetingtime；4.clubaim；5.clubactivities第二步：列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）start;amemberof;improve;aimto;organize;suchas;inaddition;professional;beinvitedto;besupposedto;welcometo第三步：連詞成句1.We’dliketostartashortstorywritingclub.2.Asamemberoftheclub,Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutit.3.Ourclubaimstoimprovestudents’writingskills.4.Tina,ourclubleader,willorganizemanyactivities,suchasreadingaloudshortstoriesindifferentstylesandwritingstoriesusingdifferenttechniques.5.Inaddition,somefamousprofessionalwriterswillbeinvitedtogiveustalksonshortstorywriting.6.AllthemembersofourclubaresupposedtomeetinClassroom708everyFridayafternoonfrom4:30to5:30.7.Welcometojoinourshortstorywritingclub.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：Inaddition連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰?！军c(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Tina,ourclubleader,willorganizemanyactivities,suchasreadingaloudshortstoriesindifferentstylesandwritingstoriesusingdifferenttechniques.(運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞作賓語)[高分句型2]Welcometojoinourshortstorywritingclub.(運(yùn)用了祈使句)六、讀后續(xù)寫47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasSeptember10,awarmWednesdaymorning.Jennifer,afifteen-year-oldgirl,wasmonitorofClass908.Asusual,shegotupearly,dressedherselfandrushedouttothebusstopwithoutbreakfast.Shewassupposedtoarriveatschoolat7:00o’clockbecausesomeofherclassmateswereplanningtoprepareforthecelebrationofTeachers’D