2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省汕尾市高一上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語試題 解析版

PAGE4試卷第=!異常的公式結(jié)尾頁，總=sectionpages2020頁P(yáng)AGE3廣東省汕尾市2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語試題一、閱讀選擇1．WhydomorepeoplepreferBLUE?A．Itcontainsmorefavorableingredients.B．Itlooksmorefamily-friendly.C．Itprovidesmorebalancednutrition.D．Ittastesmoredelicious.2．WhatisprobablyadisadvantageofBLUE?A．Thecolor. B．Theprice.C．Theflavor. D．Thesmell.3．Whatisthepurposeofthismaterial?A．Tointroducethetop5ingredientsofBenefulandBLUE.B．ToshowBenefulandBLUEarebothgoodchoices.C．TocomparetheingredientsofBenefulandBLUE.D．TopersuadepeoplethatBLUEisbetter.【答案】1．A2．B3．D【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要宣傳狗糧BLUE，講述了通過對(duì)比狗糧Beneful和BULE的成分之后，70%用這兩種狗糧的人更喜歡BLUE里面含的成分，并列舉了里面的成分。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)廣告主標(biāo)題“Aftercomparingingredients,7outof10peoplewhofeedBenefulandBLUEprefertheingredientsinBLUE.”（對(duì)比狗糧Beneful和BULE的成分之后，70%用這兩種狗糧的人更喜歡BLUE里面含的成分）；可知對(duì)比后更多的人選擇了“BLUE”這個(gè)牌子，這是因?yàn)樗麄兏矚g“BLUE”里面含有的成分。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)廣告右側(cè)“ONLY€18moreperdaytofeedBLUE.”可知狗糧BLUE比Beneful每天要多花€18，所以價(jià)格可能是其中的一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)。故選B。3．推理判斷填。根據(jù)廣告主標(biāo)題“Aftercomparingingredients,7outof10peoplewhofeedBenefulandBLUEprefertheingredientsinBLUE.”（對(duì)比狗糧Beneful和BULE的成分之后，70%用這兩種狗糧的人更喜歡BLUE里面含的成分）；以及頁面下方描述“Socompareforyourselfandwethinkyou’llpreferBLUEtoo.”（所以你自己比較一下，我們認(rèn)為你也會(huì)更喜歡BLUE。）可知本文主要目的是推銷BLUE，讓更多人去買它。故選D。Intheeyesoffive-year-oldYouyou,hismotherislikeUltraman,acartoonsuperhero,whoisfightingbadguyseveryday.Hismother,LuJingjing,adoctoratWuhanChildren'sHospital,onceworkedatthemobilecabinhospital(方艙醫(yī)院),takingcareofCOVID-19infectedpatients.SinceLulefthomeforthecabinhospital,Youyouhadkeptaskinghismotherthroughvideochat:Mom,howmanyvirusesdidyoubeattoday?ThemotherofYouyouandaone-year-olddaughter,Luwassenttodosupportworkatacommunityquarantine(隔離)centeronFeb.2,2020andthentothecabinhospitaltwodayslater.Whileshewaspackingtoleaveforthecabinhospitalfromhome,YouyoucriedandtriedtostopLufromleaving,knowinghewouldnotseehismotherforalongtime.Lupatientlyexplainedtohimwhatthevirusis,andtoldhimthatshewouldfighttheviruswithUltraman."Hethencalmeddownandletmegobecauseinhismind,Ultramanisthestrongestinthebattlefieldandcoulddefinitelyhelpmewin,"Lusaid.""HemaynotknowclearlyaboutwhyI'mawayfromhome,butheknowsthatI'mfightingagainstthesuperviruswiththeweaponsofdoctors,"shesaid.LuhadplannedtovisitherparentsintheirhometowninEastChina'sShandongProvinceduringtheSpringFestivalbutaftertheoutbreakofCOVID-19,shechosetostay.Ludidn'tletherparentsknowshewasworkingatthecabinhospital.Whentheyaskedforavideochat,LuwouldsayshewasbusyworkingattheChildren'sHospitalandinsteadletherhusbandandchildrenchatwiththem."Weshouldwinthebattlewiththevirusassoonaspossible,sothatmedicalstaffandpatientscangobackhome,"shesaidthen.4．WhatdoesYouyouthinkofhismom?A．Sheisaskilledfighter. B．Sheisabadguy.C．Sheisaheroine. D．Sheisaninfectedpatient.5．WhenwasLusenttothecabinhospital?A．OnFeb.1,2020. B．OnFeb.2,2020.C．OnFeb.3,2020. D．OnFeb.4,2020.6．WhydidYouyoutrytostopLufromleavingforthecabinhospital?A．Youyouwastooyoungtotakecareofhimself.B．YouyouwasafraidofnotseeingLuforlong.C．YouyouwantedtoleavetogetherwithLu.D．YouyoufearedtheviruswouldkillLu.7．WhichwordcanbestdescribeLu?A．Selfless. B．Honest. C．Clever. D．Independent.【答案】4．C5．D6．B7．A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了Lu作為一名普通醫(yī)生，舍小家顧大家，克服困難到方艙醫(yī)院支援抗疫的故事。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第1段中的“…h(huán)ismotherislikeUltraman,acartoonsuperhero(他的母親就像奧特曼，一個(gè)卡通超級(jí)英雄)”可知在Youyou心目中，媽媽是英雄般的存在。故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第4段中的“Luwassenttodosupportworkatacommunityquarantine(隔離)centeronFeb.2,2020andthentothecabinhospitaltwodayslater(Lu于2020年2月2日被派往社區(qū)隔離中心做支持工作，兩天后又被派往方艙醫(yī)院)”可知Lu是在2020年的2月4日被派到方艙醫(yī)院的。故選D。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第5段中的“YouyoucriedandtriedtostopLufromleaving,knowinghewouldnotseehismotherforalongtime(Youyou哭了，試圖阻止Lu離開，因?yàn)樗浪芫貌拍芤姷剿膵寢屃?”可知Youyou嘗試阻止媽媽去方艙醫(yī)院，是因?yàn)樗ε聲?huì)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看不到媽媽。故選B。7．推理判斷題。全文描述了Lu作為一名普通醫(yī)生，卻克服困難到前線支持抗疫，尤其是在家中有孩子需照顧的情況下仍然舍小家顧大家，可知她是無私的。故選A。AcamerahascapturedfootageoftwowildgiantpandasinanationalparkinsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince.Theclips,takenintheXuebaodingsectionoftheGiantPandaNationalPark,includetwopandaswanderinginthedaytimeandmovingaloneatnight.Itisparticularlyraretoseetwowildgiantpandaswalkingtogether,theadministrationoftheparksaidonFriday.Inthevideo,agiantpandawalkeduptoatreeandsniffeditcarefully.Thenasecondpanda,lookinglikeaquiet“l(fā)ittlegirl”,approached,lookingattheground,perhapsinsearchoffood.Later,thefirstpandaturnedaround,rubbingitsbottombackandforthasifscratchingordancing,atypicalmarkingbehaviorinanimals.Afterthat,itlayontheground,wavingitshandsandfeetaround,asiftoamuseitscompanion.Accordingtoastaffmemberattheadministration,thecamerawassetuponDec.23,2019inalocationthatwasoftenvisitedbythefurryanimals.WildlifeprotectionexpertssaidthevideowaslikelytakeninApril,thebreeding(繁殖)seasonforwildgiantpandas.Thetwoadultpandaswereveryharmonioustogether,withnofighting,leadingtotheconclusionthattheywereprobablyamaleandafemaleengagedincourtingandplaying.In2017,ChinaannouncedaplantobuildtheGiantPandaNationalParktohelptheendangeredanimalsstrengthentheirrelations,bringingtogetherpandasonsixmountainsinthreeprovinces,Gansu,ShaanxiandSichuan.8．Theunderlinedword“clips”inParagraph2probablymeans“__________”.A．cameras B．nationalparksC．giantpandas D．videos9．Whydidthefirstpandawaveitshandsandfeet?A．Tohelpitselflieontheground.B．Toattractthefemalepanda.C．Toeasethediscomfort.D．Tosearchforfood.10．WhatcanyouinferfromParagraph5-6?A．PandasoftenliketofightinApril.B．Onlyadultpandascanliveinharmony.C．Giantpandaswerebetterprotectedafter2017.D．Chinastartedtohelpalltheendangeredanimalsin2017.11．Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inafashionmagazine. B．Inatravelbrochure.C．Inastorybook. D．Inanewspaper.【答案】8．D9．B10．C11．D【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，講述了在大熊貓國(guó)家公園內(nèi)的攝像頭捕捉到大熊貓?jiān)诜敝称诘奶厥庑袨椤?．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)所猜詞后的“takenintheXuebaodingsectionoftheGiantPandaNationalPark(拍攝于大熊貓國(guó)家公園雪保定段)”以及第三段第一句“Inthevideo,agiantpandawalkeduptoatreeandsniffeditcarefully.(視頻中，一只大熊貓走到一棵樹前，仔細(xì)聞了聞)”可知，這是拍攝于雪寶頂?shù)囊欢我曨l。由此推斷出，所猜詞的意思是“視頻”。故此題選D。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Afterthat,itlayontheground,wavingitshandsandfeetaround,asiftoamuseitscompanion.(之后，它躺在地上，揮舞著它的手腳，好像在逗它的同伴)”可知，第一支熊貓揮動(dòng)雙手是為了求偶。故此題選B。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段“In2017,ChinaannouncedaplantobuildtheGiantPandaNationalParktohelptheendangeredanimalsstrengthentheirrelations,bringingtogetherpandasonsixmountainsinthreeprovinces,Gansu,ShaanxiandSichuan.(2017年，中國(guó)宣布了建設(shè)大熊貓國(guó)家公園的計(jì)劃，以幫助瀕危動(dòng)物，將甘肅、陜西和四川三省六座山上的大熊貓聚集在一起)”可知，在2017年中國(guó)建立了保護(hù)熊貓的計(jì)劃。由此推斷出，從2017年以后，大熊貓得到了更好的保護(hù)。故此題選C。11．推理判斷題。本文具有時(shí)效性、真實(shí)性和準(zhǔn)確性三個(gè)典型特點(diǎn)，交代了在大熊貓國(guó)家公園內(nèi)的攝像頭捕捉到大熊貓?jiān)诜敝称诘奶厥庑袨?，交代了時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、相關(guān)主體和事件發(fā)生過程，所以文章應(yīng)出自報(bào)紙。故此題選D。二、七選五AsktheExpert:SupportingSomeonewithAnxietyHowdidyoubecomeanexpertinsupportingpeoplewithanxiety?Aspartofmytraining,Ispecializedincognitivebehavioraltherapy(認(rèn)知行為治療)，theevidence-basedtreatmentforanxiety.IusedtoworkatthecenterforAnxietyDisordersandTraumaattheMaudsleyHospital.12．Howpossibleisittohelpalovedonewhoissufferingfromanxiety?13．Butitdependsonhowmuchtheywanttobehelpedandhowmuchtheyrecognizethattheyhaveaproblem.Youcanbemercifulandsupportive,butit'snotyourresponsibilitytomakethembetter.Whatcanpeopledopracticallytohelp?Youcanhelpthemgettherighttreatment,takethemtoappointmentsandmakethemavailableforappointmentsbybabysitting,bringingroundmeals.Ifyou'reveryclosetothem,youcouldreadupontheproblemandjoinsupportgroups.14．Askhowtheirmoodisandwhattheywantfromyou.Theymightnotwanttotalk,buttheymightwanttogoforacoffee,orwatchTVwithyou.Helpthemtotakeabreakfromtheiranxiety.Whatshouldtheynotdo?Don'tbepushy.Don'tavoidthem.15．Ifyoumakeexcusesforthemaboutwhythey'renotgoingoutorconstantlyreassurethem,youmightbeproppingup(支撐)theiranxiety.16．Toprovidecaretosomeoneelse,youhavetoputyourownneedsfirst.Makesureyousleepwell,eatwell,havefunandgetoutofthehouse.A．It'sverypossible.B．It'sabsolutelyimpossible.C．Communicationandhonestyarekey.D．Later,IsetupmyownpracticeinLondon.E.Makesureyou'renotpartoftheproblem.F.Whyisitnecessaryforpeopletohelpotherpeoplewithanxiety?C．Howcanpeopleprotectthemselveswhilehelpingotherswithanxiety?【答案】12．D13．A14．C15．E16．G【分析】本文是說明文。主要講述如何幫助焦慮的人。12．根據(jù)上文“IusedtoworkatthecenterforAnxietyDisordersandTraumaattheMaudsleyHospital.(我以前在莫茲利醫(yī)院的焦慮癥和創(chuàng)傷中心工作)”可知，接下來要講述自己離開醫(yī)院之后的事情；D選項(xiàng)Later,IsetupmyownpracticeinLondon.(后來，我在倫敦開了自己的診所。)講述自己離開醫(yī)院后開了自己的診所。故選D。13．根據(jù)該段標(biāo)題“Howpossibleisittohelpalovedonewhoissufferingfromanxiety?(怎么可能幫助一個(gè)深愛的遭受焦慮折磨的人)”可知小標(biāo)題提出疑問，接下來回答提出的疑問；A選項(xiàng)It'sverypossible.(這是可能的)用肯定的語氣來表達(dá)幫助焦慮的人是可能的。故選A。14．根據(jù)該段標(biāo)題“Whatcanpeopledopracticallytohelp?(人們能做些什么有用的事情？)”可知本段應(yīng)該主要描述做些什么來幫助焦慮的人；以及空格后“Askhowtheirmoodisandwhattheywantfromyou.(問問他們的心情如何和他們想從你這里得到什么。)”可知要與別人溝通，空格處應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)溝通和真誠(chéng)的重要性。C選項(xiàng)Communicationandhonestyarekey.(溝通和真誠(chéng)是關(guān)鍵)。故選C。15．根據(jù)該段標(biāo)題“Whatshouldtheynotdo?”可知本段應(yīng)該是關(guān)于不應(yīng)該做的事情，再結(jié)合上文“Don'tbepushy.Don'tavoidthem.(態(tài)度不要太強(qiáng)硬。別躲著他們)”。E選項(xiàng)Makesureyou'renotpartoftheproblem(確保你不是問題的一部分)，“theproblem”與上文一致。故選E。16．根據(jù)下文“Toprovidecaretosomeoneelse,youhavetoputyourownneedsfirst.(給別人提供關(guān)愛的時(shí)候，你要把自己的需求放在首位)”可知，本段主要描述在幫助焦慮的人同時(shí)如何保護(hù)好自己；G選項(xiàng)中“peopleprotectthemselves”與下文“putyourownneedsfirst”一致，“helpingothers”與下文“providecaretosomeone”一致。故選G。三、完形填空ItwaslateintheeveningwhenJaniceEspositojumpedintoherminivan,andbeganthe20-minutedrivehome.She'djust17fromvisitinghermother.Suddenly,outofnowherea18hitintoEsposito'sminivan,pushingherbackwardsome100feetontotherailroadtracks.Atthemoment,PeteDiPintowasgettingreadyfor19whenheheardthesoundofbrokenglasscomingfromoutsidehisbedroomwindow.Avolunteerfirefighter,DiPinto,64,never20tothink.Heranoutofthehouse,stillinhispajamas."Anyfirefighterwouldhavedonethe21,"hetoldMyNBC5.Thefirstcarhecameuponwastheonethathad22Esposito.OnceDiPintoconcludedthedriverwasOK,helookedaroundandfoundEsposito'sminivan23acrosstherailroadtracks.Andthebellsweresignalingacomingtrain."Iseethe24ofthetrain,"hetoldNewsday.DiPinto25toEsposito'sminivanandbangedonthedriver'ssidewindow.Unconscious,though,Espositoseemedunhurt.Hetriedto26thedoor,butitwasjammedshut.Thetrain,travelingat65milesper27,wascomingveryclosetothem.DiPintorantothepassengersideandthrewopenthedoor.HegrabbedEsposito'sarms,pulledhertowardhimandspeedilywalkedherto28behindasignalboxafewfeetaway.Withinsixseconds,thetrain29theminivan."ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,"DiPintosaidthenextday.Butthisoneturnedouttobe30."Lastnight,the31arrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck,"reporterssaid.17．A．returned B．suffered C．benefited D．learned18．A．glass B．man C．car D．train19．A．bed B．meal C．work D．church20．A．tried B．dared C．started D．stopped21．A．rest B．same C．trick D．best22．A．met B．hurt C．hit D．rang23．A．running B．flying C．moving D．lying24．A．headlight B．speed C．driver D．engine25．A．jogged B．listened C．rushed D．pointed26．A．holdon B．breakdown C．putout D．knockat27．A．day B．week C．minute D．hour28．A．safety B．peace C．hospital D．danger29．A．sweptaway B．crashedinto C．gaveup D．workedout30．A．good B．true C．different D．wrong31．A．movie B．woman C．time D．hero【答案】17．A18．C19．A20．D21．B22．C23．D24．A25．C26．B27．D28．A29．B30．C31．D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了64歲的志愿消防員PeteDiPinto救了出車禍的JaniceEsposito的故事。17．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她剛看完她母親回來。A.returned返回；B.suffered遭受；C.benefited受益；D.learned學(xué)習(xí)。從上文“beganthe20-minutedrivehome”可推斷Esposito應(yīng)該是拜訪完母親回家。故選A。18．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，一輛汽車不知從哪兒冒出來，撞上了Esposito的小貨車，把她向后推了大約100英尺，推到了鐵軌上。A.glass玻璃；B.man男人；C.car汽車；D.train火車。根據(jù)后文“Thefirstcarhecameuponwastheone”可知此處應(yīng)該是講Esposito的小貨車被一輛車撞到。故選C。19．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正在這時(shí)，PeteDiPinto正準(zhǔn)備上床睡覺，這時(shí)他聽到從臥室窗戶傳來玻璃破碎的聲音。A.bed床；B.meal一餐；C.work工作；D.church教堂。從首段中的“Itwaslateintheevening”可知時(shí)間是晚上較晚的時(shí)候，DiPinto應(yīng)該是準(zhǔn)備睡覺。故選A。20．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：64歲的志愿消防員DiPinto從來沒有停下來思考過。A.tried嘗試；B.dared敢；C.started開始；D.stopped停下。從文章主題可以判斷此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)表現(xiàn)DiPinto救人能力與專業(yè)素質(zhì)的詞，“neverstoppedtothink”恰好能夠表現(xiàn)DiPinto作為一名志愿消防員應(yīng)有的專業(yè)素養(yǎng)。故選D。21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴MyNBC5頻道：“任何消防員都會(huì)這么做的”。A.rest剩余；B.same一樣的；C.trick欺詐的；D.best最好的。此處作者意圖通過DiPinto的話來表現(xiàn)消防員們看到車禍發(fā)生都具有的救人意識(shí)，“換了其他消防員也會(huì)這樣做”，來表現(xiàn)正能量，以此襯托篇章主題。故選B。22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他首先看到的是撞到Esposito的那輛車。A.met遇見；B.hurt傷害；C.hit撞擊；D.rang響鈴。根據(jù)上文“Suddenly,outofnowherea…h(huán)itintoEsposito'sminivan”可知此處應(yīng)選hit撞擊。故選C。23．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)DiPinto斷定司機(jī)沒事時(shí)，他環(huán)顧四周，發(fā)現(xiàn)Esposito的小貨車橫躺在鐵軌上。A.running奔跑；B.flying飛翔；C.moving移動(dòng)；D.lying躺著，撒謊。根據(jù)上文“Suddenly,outofnowherea…h(huán)itintoEsposito'sminivan,pushingherbackwardsome100feetontotherailroadtracks.”可知，此時(shí)Esposito的小貨車被撞到火車軌道上去，橫躺在那里。故選D。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我看到了火車的車頭燈，”他告訴《新聞日?qǐng)?bào)》。A.headlight前燈；B.speed速度；C.driver司機(jī)；D.engine引擎。根據(jù)上文“Andthebellsweresignalingacomingtrain.”以及下文“Withinsixseconds,thetrain…theminivan.”可知火車越來越近，可推斷此處應(yīng)該是看到火車的前燈，說明火車已經(jīng)逼得很近了。故選A。25．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：DiPinto沖到Esposito的小貨車上，猛敲駕駛座一側(cè)的車窗。A.jogged慢跑；B.listened聽；C.rushed趕赴，急忙；D.pointed指出。根據(jù)上文火車靠近以及“Heranofthehouse,stillinhispajamas.”體現(xiàn)了DiPinto樂于助人的品質(zhì)，可以推斷他是沖過去營(yíng)救Esposito。故選C。26．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他試圖破門而入，但門被卡住了。A.holdon堅(jiān)持；B.breakdown出故障，毀掉；C.putout熄滅；D.knockat敲門。根據(jù)后文“butitwasjammedshut”可知這里應(yīng)該是要打開車門救人。故選B。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：火車以每小時(shí)65英里的速度向他們駛來。A.day天；B.week周；C.minute分鐘；D.hour小時(shí)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可以判斷火車速度應(yīng)為每小時(shí)65英里，故選D。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他抓住Esposito的胳膊，把她拉到自己身邊，迅速把她帶到安全地帶——在幾英尺外的一個(gè)信號(hào)箱后面。A.safety安全；B.peace和平；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)后文得知Esposito成功獲救，可知此處應(yīng)該是DiPinto把她轉(zhuǎn)移到了安全的地方。故選A。29．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：不到六秒鐘，火車就撞上了那輛小貨車。A.sweptaway一掃而空；B.crashedinto撞上；C.gaveup放棄；D.workedout計(jì)算。根據(jù)上文可知DiPinto救人成功，而火車在6秒鐘后疾馳而過，撞毀了Esposito的小貨車，說明此次營(yíng)救特別及時(shí)。故選B。30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但這次卻不一樣。A.good好的；B.true真實(shí)的；C.different不同的；D.wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)第二段中提到的“Heranoutofthehouse,stillinhispajamas.”以及短文最后一句話中的“arrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck”可知這次營(yíng)救事件與以往不同。故選C。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“昨晚，英雄是穿著睡衣來的，而不是坐著消防車，”記者說。A.movie電影；B.woman女人；C.time時(shí)間；D.hero英雄。根據(jù)DiPinto依靠自身作為一名志愿消防員的專業(yè)素養(yǎng)在沒有救援裝備的情況下成功營(yíng)救了Esposito這一事件，可知他是個(gè)英雄。故選D。四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Towelcomethe32．(come)NationalDayholiday,ShanghaiExperimentalPrimarySchool33．(organize)aNationalDaynoodlecelebrationonTuesday.Havingnoodlesouponone'sbirthdayis34．traditioninChina,35．issimilartoeatingcakesinWesternculture.Withthehelpofteachersandvolunteerparents,studentsmadenoodlesofdifferentcolors36．(they),representinga37．(color)childhoodandaprosperousChina.Studentssaidtheynotonlylearnedhowtomakenoodlesthroughtheactivity,38．a(chǎn)lsounderstoodtheimportanceofcherishingfood.Similarnoodle-eatingevents39．(celebrate)thebirthdayofthePeople'sRepublicofChinawillbeorganizedonWednesdayinseven40．(place)inShanghai'sChangningDistrict,41．hospitals,daycarecentersandpoliceoffices.【答案】32．coming33．organized34．a(chǎn)35．which36．themselves37．colorful38．but39．tocelebrate40．places41．like【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了為迎接即將到來的國(guó)慶假期，上海實(shí)驗(yàn)小學(xué)于周二舉辦了國(guó)慶面館慶?；顒?dòng)。32．考查形容詞。句意：為迎接即將到來的國(guó)慶假期，上海實(shí)驗(yàn)小學(xué)于周二舉辦了國(guó)慶面館慶?；顒?dòng)。結(jié)合句意可知，空處為come的形容詞修飾NationalDayholiday，表示“即將到來的”。故填coming。33．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：為迎接即將到來的國(guó)慶假期，上海實(shí)驗(yàn)小學(xué)于周二舉辦了國(guó)慶面館慶?；顒?dòng)。分析句子可知，空處缺謂語動(dòng)詞，且根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語onTuesday可知，要用過去時(shí)。故填organized。34．考查冠詞。句意：在中國(guó)過生日喝面湯是一種傳統(tǒng)，這類似于西方文化中的吃蛋糕。分析句子可知，tradition為可數(shù)名詞，表示“一種傳統(tǒng)”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且tradition的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用冠詞a。故填a。35．考查定語從句。在中國(guó)過生日喝面湯是一種傳統(tǒng)，這類似于西方文化中的吃蛋糕。分析句子可知，逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語從句，指代前文“Havingnoodlesouponone'sbirthday”，且從句缺主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。36．考查代詞。句意：在老師和志愿者家長(zhǎng)的幫助下，學(xué)生們親自做了不同顏色的面條，代表了豐富多彩的童年和繁榮的中國(guó)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“親自”，應(yīng)用反身代詞，指“（他們）親自”應(yīng)用themselves。故填themselves。37．考查形容詞。句意：在老師和志愿者家長(zhǎng)的幫助下，學(xué)生們親自做了不同顏色的面條，代表了豐富多彩的童年和繁榮的中國(guó)。根據(jù)上下文可知，空處為形容詞修飾名詞childhood，又根據(jù)句意可知，表示“五顏六色的”為形容詞colorful。故填colorful。38．考查連詞。句意：學(xué)生們表示，通過這次活動(dòng)，他們不僅學(xué)會(huì)了如何做面條，也明白了珍惜食物的重要性。句子用notonly…butalso…連接并列謂語，表示“不但……而且……”。故填but。39．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：類似的慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)生日的面條活動(dòng)將于周三在上海長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)的醫(yī)院、日托中心和警察局等七個(gè)地方舉行。分析句子可知，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞為willbeorganized，因此空處做非謂語，作events的后置定語，表示目的要用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tocelebrate。40．考查名詞。句意：類似的慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)生日的面條活動(dòng)將于周三在上海長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)醫(yī)院、日托中心和警察局等七個(gè)地方舉行。前文的seven表示空處為名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填places。41．考查介詞。句意：類似的慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)生日的面條活動(dòng)將于周三在上海長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)醫(yī)院、日托中心和警察局等七個(gè)地方舉行。根據(jù)后文羅列的內(nèi)容可知，此處是列舉，表示“例如，像”，用介詞like符合語境。故填like。五、根據(jù)中英文提示填寫單詞42．Feelinghopelessabouthisfuture,Michaelappeareda__________(焦慮的)andwasnotsleepingwell.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】anxious【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：Michael對(duì)自己的未來感到絕望，顯得焦慮不安，睡不好覺。根據(jù)漢語提示和首字母可知，此處填入形容詞anxious(焦慮的)作系動(dòng)詞appear(顯得、似乎)的表語。故填anxious。43．I'dliketor__________(推薦)thisbooktoanyonewhohasaninterestinsciencefiction.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】recommend【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：我想推薦這本書給對(duì)科幻小說有興趣的任何人。根據(jù)空格前I'dliketo可知此處為固定句型wouldliketodosth.（愿意做某事）；再結(jié)合所給首字母提示以及漢語意思，可知應(yīng)填recommend。故填recommend。44．Iamwritingtoapplyforav__________(志愿者)joboftheChinesePaintingExhibitiontobeheldinyourartgallery.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】volunteer【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我寫信是想申請(qǐng)?jiān)谫F美術(shù)館舉辦中國(guó)畫展覽的志愿者工作。分析句子成分可知，所設(shè)空處作定語，修飾名詞“job(工作)”，所以應(yīng)用形容詞，根據(jù)所給漢語提示和首字母，“volunteer(adj.志愿的)”符合語境，故填volunteer。45．Destructionoftheenvironmentisac__________(挑戰(zhàn))wearefacedwith.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】challenge【詳解】考查名詞。句意：破壞環(huán)境是我們面臨的一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)漢語提示、首字母以及空格前的不定冠詞a可知，此處填入可數(shù)名詞challenge(挑戰(zhàn))的單數(shù)形式來做系動(dòng)詞is的表語。故填challenge。46．Farmersaree__________(非常)busyduringtheharvest.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】extremely【詳解】考查副詞。句意：農(nóng)民在收獲時(shí)節(jié)非常繁忙。根據(jù)空格后busy可知，空格處應(yīng)填副詞來修飾形容詞busy；再根據(jù)漢語提示“非?！币约笆鬃帜柑崾究芍?，應(yīng)填extremely。故填extremely。六、提綱類作文47．假定你是李華，計(jì)劃今年春節(jié)去倫敦旅游并探訪朋友John，準(zhǔn)備給他帶一些中國(guó)春節(jié)小禮品，現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你給John寫一封電子郵件。要點(diǎn)如下:1.介紹當(dāng)?shù)卮汗?jié)特色禮品；2.詢問John想要什么禮品。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJohn,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,Howareyouthesedays?IamwritingtotellyouIplantotravelaroundLondonthisSpringFestival.Ifit'sconvenient,Iwanttovisityouandbringyousomegiftsthatpeopleshareonthisspecialday.Asyouknow,weChineseattachsuchgreatimportancetothisfestivalandwesharewitheachothervariousspecialgifts,likeChinesetea,smallpiecesofclayart,colorfulNewYearcardsandsoon.Bydoingthis,wecanfeelthehappinessandlove.Now,I'dliketoknowwhatkindofgiftsyoulikemost.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生以李華的身份給John寫一封電子郵件，告知他計(jì)劃今年春節(jié)去倫敦旅游并探訪，準(zhǔn)備給他帶一些中國(guó)春節(jié)小禮品?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和少量現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法內(nèi)容：1.介紹當(dāng)?shù)卮汗?jié)特色禮品；2.詢問John想要什么禮品。第二步:列提綱travelaroundLondon;bringsomegifts;attachgreatimportancetothisfestival;share…with…;feelhappinessandlove;I’dliketoknow;lookforwardto第三步：連詞成句1.IamwritingtotellyouIplantotravelaroundLondonthisSpringFestival.2.Ifit'sconvenient,Iwanttovisityouandbringyousomegiftsthatpeopleshareonthisspecialday.3.Asyouknow,weChineseattachsuchgreatimportancetothisfestivalandwesharewitheachothervariousspecialgifts,likeChinesetea,smallpiecesofclayart,colorfulNewYearcardsandsoon.4.Bydoingthis,wecanfeelthehappinessandlove.5.Now,I'dliketoknowwhatkindofgiftsyoulikemost.6.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成篇1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序（供參考）：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表列舉補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：like…,andsoon3.表因果關(guān)系（供參考）：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰?！军c(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Ifit'sconvenient,Iwanttovisityouandbringyousomegiftsthatpeopleshareonthisspecialday.(使用了If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和定語從句)[高分句型2]Asyouknow,weChineseattachsuchgreatimportancetothisfestivalandwesharewitheachothervariousspecialgifts,likeChinesetea,smallpiecesofclayart,colorfulNewYearcardsandsoon.(使用了as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句和and連接的并列句)[高分句型3]Now,I'dliketoknowwhatkindofgiftsyoulikemost.(使用了what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)七、讀后續(xù)寫48．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Afterspendingfartoomuchtimeonappsandsocialmediaoverthelastfewyears,Idecideditwastimeforachange.I'dstartedtogetreallyfrustratedwithhowIwasspendingmysparetime.Oneday,whenIrealizedI'dcheckedmyphoneover100times,Iknewsomethinghadtogive.So,Ideletedmysocialmediaappsfrommyphoneandmadeapromisetomyselftodosomethingmorepositivewithmytime.I'membarrassedtoadmitthatI'dstoppedreadingasmuchoverthelastcoupleofyears.Atfirst,itwasn'teasyformetofindthingstodo.ButthenafriendsentamagazineReadlytome.I'dalwayslovedreadingmagazinesandthoughtitwastimetogivethemagoagain.TheselectionofReadlyisamazing:food,fitness,lifestyle,sports,cultureandhobbiesareallcovered.I'vebeenreadingitintheeveningstorelaxinsteadofwatchingTV.I'vealsofounditgreatforinspirationandideasfornewrecipes(食譜)inthefoodsection.Ihavebeenonadiettolosesomeweight,sothefitnesssectionhasbeenreallyhelpful,too.Havingsomanymeaningfulthingstoreadisjustfantastic.Ican'tthinkhowmuchIwouldhavehadtospendtogetallthatcontent.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。I'vealsosharedReadlywithmyhusbandwholovessportssection.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mydaughterhasmanyhobbiesandsheisveryinterestedinre