天津市25屆八校聯(lián)考高三上學期適應性考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1天津市25屆八校聯(lián)考高三上學期適應性考試英語試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每道題1分，滿分15分）1.—Iwillpickyouupat7o'clocktomorrowmorning.Isthatallright?—________.Seeyouthen.A.I’dloveto B.That’ssettledC.It’suptoyou D.Mypleasure【答案】B【解析】考查情景交際。句意：我明天早晨七點來接你，可以么？——就這么定了，到時候見。A.I’dloveto我很樂意；B.That’ssettled就這么定了；C.It’suptoyou由你決定；D.Mypleasure不用謝。根據(jù)“Seeyouthen.”可知，此處表示“一言為定、就這么定了”，故B項正確?！尽狐c石成金』】Mypleasure和Withpleasure僅有一詞之差，但用法截然不同，注意Mypleasure用來回答對方的謝意，表示“不用謝”，例如：——Thanksforhelpingme.——Mypleasure.Withpleasure用來回答對方的請求，表示“我很樂意”。例如：——Wouldholdthisforamoment?——Withpleasure.2.InEngland,Chineseisnowbeingtaughtinover500schools,andsomeofthemhavemadeita_______subject.A.contradictory B.temporary C.contemporary D.compulsory【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在英國，500多所學校開設漢語課程，有些學校甚至把漢語作為必修課。A.contradictory矛盾的；反對的；B.temporary暫時的；臨時的；C.contemporary當代的；現(xiàn)代的；D.compulsory必修的；強制的。根據(jù)“InEngland,Chineseisnowbeingtaughtinover500schools”可知，在英國有些學校把漢語作為必修課。故選D。3.Therebeingnowitnessonthespot,thepoliceweredelayedbythe_____ofinformationaboutthecrime.A.analysis B.disappearance C.absence D.consideration【答案】C【解析】名詞辨析。Ａ分析；Ｂ消失；Ｃ缺少；Ｄ考慮。結合句意可知Ｃ正確。句意：沒有現(xiàn)場的目擊證人，由于缺少犯罪的信息，警方的行動被延誤。4.—Excuseme,isthebookOntheRightBankoftheArgunRiverByChiZijianavailablenow?—Sorry,butit_______sowellthatwedon’thaveanyinstore.A.sells B.issold C.hassold D.hasbeensold【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：——請問遲子健的《《額爾古納河右岸》這本書現(xiàn)在有售嗎？——對不起，它賣得很好，我們店里沒有貨了。此處表示“書賣得好”這一事實情況，應該有一般現(xiàn)在時；sell一詞意義為“銷售得……”時，是不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)。故選A項。5.—Whataboutyourtriptothetown?—Couldn’tbeworse.Stuckinthemud,thecar_______notmove,howeverhardwepushedit.A.could B.should C.would D.might【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——你到鎮(zhèn)上的旅行怎么樣？——糟透了。車子陷在泥里了，無論我們多用力推它，它都不動。A.could能夠；B.should應該；C.would會；D.might可能。根據(jù)句意可知，句子強調了車在當時的情況下反復嘗試后仍然不動，would用于指過去的否定句中，表示拒絕，或無此習慣或不可能；用于事物常表示擬人化，此處意義為“不肯；總是不”。其它選項無此用法。故選C項。6.Therearestillmanyproblems_______beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.A.solving B.solved C.besolved D.tobesolved【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在我們準備在月球上長期停留之前，還有許多問題需要解決。此處表示尚未發(fā)生的事，且solve與problems之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，因此要用不定式的被動形式作后置定語。故選D。7.Thecompanyismakingeffortstoimprovethequalityofitsproductsandto_______itscompetitiveedgeintheglobalmarket.A.sharpen B.reach C.advance D.highlight【答案】A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：該公司正在努力提高產(chǎn)品質量，提高在全球市場上的競爭優(yōu)勢。A.sharpen提高，改善；B.reach到達；C.advance提前；D.highlight突出，強調。根據(jù)句中的Thecompanyismakingeffortstoimprovethequalityofitsproducts可知，公司正在努力提高產(chǎn)品質量肯定也是為了提高競爭優(yōu)勢，sharpenitscompetitiveedge意義為“提高競爭優(yōu)勢”。故選A項。8.Byacceptinglowerprices,shopownerscanselltheclothesthatwould________bekeptunsaleableandlonginstock.A.therefore B.otherwise C.instead D.however【答案】B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：通過接受較低的價格，店主可以出售那些原本滯銷和長期庫存的衣服。A.therefore因此；B.otherwise否則；C.instead相反地，代替；D.however然而，但是；分析句意可知，此處指的是那些不降價“否則”就賣不出去的衣服。故選B。9.Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.Whatdoyouthinkof_____overthere?A.theone B.it C.that D.this【答案】C【解析】考查代詞辨析。句意：——我真笨，居然忘記自己的行李是什么樣子的？——你認為那邊那個是嗎？that特指上文出面的不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。替代不可數(shù)名詞時，不能用theone。故選C項。10.Coffeemaycausesleepdisturbance,especiallywhen_________inlargeamountsorafter2pm.A.consumed B.beingconsumed C.consuming D.havingconsumed【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：咖啡可能會引起睡眠障礙，尤其是大量飲用后或在下午兩點以后飲用。此處為狀語從句的省略，且consume意為“吃；喝；飲用”，與句子主語coffee構成邏輯上的動賓關系，省略be動詞，故用過去分詞形式。故選A。11.Ifeelsurethat________qualification,abilityandexperience,youareperfectlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind.A.onaccountof B.inspiteof C.intermsof D.bymeansof【答案】C【解析】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我相信就你的資格、能力和經(jīng)驗而言，你完全適合我們所要應聘的職位。A.onaccountof由于，因為；B.inspiteof盡管，不管，不顧；C.intermsof就……而言，按照，在……方面；D.bymeansof用，依靠。根據(jù)youareperfectlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind可知是就qualification,abilityandexperience這三個方面而言。故選C項。12.Sincemanyformerdrugabusershavepsychologicalproblems,theyoftenneedsupportgroups________theycantalkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworld.A.which B.who C.where D.when【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：由于許多前吸毒者有心理問題，他們經(jīng)常需要支持小組，在那里他們可以談論自己的斗爭，并在世界上找到支撐的新方法。此處是限制性定語從句，先行詞是supportgroups，在從句中做地點狀語，用關系副詞where。故選C項。13.Thenewmodelelectriccarshould_________manysafetytestsbeforeitisreleasedtothepublic.A.turnout B.bringabout C.gothrough D.setup【答案】C【解析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：新款電動汽車在向公眾發(fā)布之前應該經(jīng)過許多安全測試。A.turnout結果是；B.bringabout引起；C.gothrough通過；D.setup建立。新型電動汽車在正式上市之前應該通過多次安全測試。故選C項。14.—Howdoyoufindyournewboss,youguys?—Oh,Ithinkhehasearnedourwiderespect________hetreatseveryonefairly.A.inthat B.sothatC.eventhough D.asthough【答案】A【解析】考查連詞。句意：——你們覺得新老板怎么樣？——因為他對待每一個人都很公平，所以我覺得他獲得了我們的尊重。A.inthat因為；B.sothat以致；C.eventhough即使；D.asthough好像，似乎。根據(jù)前文

hehasearnedourwiderespect可知，此處表示的是原因，inthat表示原因，符合句意。故選A項。15.—Sotheytoldyouthatyou’dgetthejob?—________.Buttheysaidtheywerequiteimpressedwithmyperformance.A.Soundsgreat B.Notexactly C.That’sforsure D.Don’tmentionit【答案】B【解析】考查交際英語。句意：-所以他們告訴你你會得到這份工作?-不完全是。但是他們說他們對我的表現(xiàn)印象很深刻。A.Soundsgreat聽起來很棒；B.Notexactly不全是；C.That’sforsure那是肯定的；D.Don’tmentionit沒關系。根據(jù)后文“Buttheysaidtheywerequiteimpressedwithmyperformance.”可知，和前文表轉折，后文表積極方面的，所以空處應是消極方面的，所以B項符合語境。故選B項。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每道題1.5分，滿分30分）ToBeLucky,BePreparedIremembertheexactmomentIlearnedtheprincipleofpreparingforluck.Iwasonthewrestlingteam.Now,ifthere’sonethingIcantellyouaboutanysports,itisthatwrestlingisprobablythesportthathastheleast____16____.Thereareonlytwopeopleoutonthemat,soyoucannotblameit____17____yourteammatesoryourcoach.Andguesswhat?Thereisno____18____becausewedothewholethingindoors,soyoucan’tsay,“Itwasraining.”or“Itwassnowing.”Itmakes____19____tosaywrestingisthesportwiththeleastluck.Onourteamweretwoworldchampions:oneofthemhadbeenworldchampionfivetimes.We____20____hadfivepeoplewhowerenationalchampions.Oneofthemwasaguy____21____thenameofJohn.Johnhadneverbeen____22____inmyhighschoolwrestlingcompetitionthatIcouldremember,____23____hewasanationalchampion.Therewasnobodylocallywhocouldtouchhim.Oneday,we____24____amatchwithourbiggestopponent(對手).Johnwentoutonthemat,andaboutaminuteand30secondsintothematchhetriedtomakeaparticular____25____.Herolledover,andhisopponent____26____himhalfwaythroughhisroll.Hewaspinned____27____!Thematchwasover.Irememberonthebusonthewayhome,oneofourteammatestriedto____28____Johnbysaying,“Oh,hejustgotlucky.”AndJohnsaid,“That’ssostupid.Theopportunitypresenteditself,____29____hegraspedit.”Weusedtohavethisbigsigninourwrestlingroomthatthecoachhad____30____there:“Luckiswhathappenswhenopportunity____31____preparation.”John’sopponentwaspreparedtoexploitthisopportunity.Theprobabilityof____32____Johnwasnotstrong,andheknewit.Buthepaidattentiontothe____33____opportunitytopresentitself,andhedefeatedandpinnedafive-timenationalchampion.Inotherwords,thereal____34____isBePrepared.It’snotjustfindingtheopportunity;youhavetobepreparedto____35____it.16.A.luck B.risk C.difficulty D.opportunity17.A.over B.on C.about D.into18.A.stress B.injury C.weather D.standard19.A.judgement B.progress C.way D.sense20.A.also B.even C.only D.once21.A.under B.for C.in D.by22.A.hurt B.chosen C.defeated D.trained23.A.although B.because C.unless D.until24.A.wentfor B.waitedfor C.foughttor D.playedtor25.A.sign B.step C.task D.move26.A.fixed B.threw C.caught D.carried27.A.accidentally B.fortunately C.unfairly D.instantly28.A.calm B.comfort C.convince D.forgive29.A.so B.or C.and D.but30.A.set B.put C.left D.used31.A.meets B.suits C.gets D.fits32.A.striking B.beating C.knocking D.controlling33.A.equal B.exact C.rest D.right34.A.message B.passage C.decision D.suggestion35.A.receive B.follow C.seize D.save【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A21.D22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.D28.B29.C30.B31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C【語篇導讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，作者以摔跤這項運動為例，告訴我們不管做什么事情都不能只靠運氣。運氣是機遇加上準備，機會很重要，但做好準備去抓住機會更重要。【16題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，如果我能告訴你一件關于任何運動的事情，那就是摔跤可能是最無關運氣的事情。A.luck運氣；B.risk風險；C.difficulty困難；D.opportunity機會。根據(jù)本段末句“wrestingisthesportwiththeleastluck”可知，摔跤可能是最無關運氣的事情，故選A?！?7題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：只有兩個人在墊子上，所以你不能責怪你的隊友或教練。A.over在……期間；B.on在……上面；C.about關于；D.into到……里面。blamesthonsb“把某事歸咎于某人”，故選B?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無關天氣，因為我們整個過程都是在室內進行的，所以你不能說，“當時在下雨”或者“當時在下雪?！盇.stress壓力；B.injury傷害；C.weather天氣；D.standard標準。根據(jù)“‘Itwasraining.’or‘Itwassnowing.’”可知，此處指天氣，故選C?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：說摔跤是最無關運氣的運動是有道理的。A.judgement評價；B.progress進步；C.way方法；D.sense意義，道理。根據(jù)上文“wrestlingisprobablythesportthathastheleast_______.”以及提到不能歸咎于隊友或教練，也無關天氣可知，說摔跤是最無關運氣的運動是有道理的，makesense講得通、有道理，故選D。【20題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們也有五個人是全國冠軍。A.also也；B.even甚至；C.only只有；D.once曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)上文“Onourteamweretwoworldchampions”可知，此處是介紹隊伍的其他人，隊里有兩個人是世界冠軍，還有五個人是全國冠軍，故選A。【21題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：其中一個叫John。A.under在……下面；B.for為了；C.in在……里面；D.by通過。bythenameof…“名叫……的人”，故選D。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我所記得的高中摔跤比賽中，John從來沒有被打敗過，因為他是全國冠軍。A.hurt受傷；B.chosen選擇；C.defeated打??；D.trained訓練。根據(jù)下文“hewasanationalchampion”可知，John是全國冠軍，所以在高中摔跤比賽中從來沒有被打敗過，故選C?！?3題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.although盡管；B.because因為；C.unless除非；D.until直到?？蘸蟊硎驹颍褂胋ecause引導原因狀語從句，故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有一天，我們去和我們最強大的對手比賽。A.wentfor參加；B.waitedfor等待；C.foughtfor為……戰(zhàn)斗；D.playedfor為……演奏。根據(jù)“amatch”可知，此處指參加比賽，故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：John走到墊子上，在比賽開始1分30秒時，他試圖做出一個特別的動作。A.sign標志；B.step步驟；C.task任務；D.move動作。根據(jù)“Herolledover”可知，他試圖做出一個特別的動作，故選D。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他翻了個身，對手在他翻到一半時抓住了他。A.fixed安裝，固定；B.threw扔；C.caught抓??；D.carried攜帶。根據(jù)“Hewaspinned”可知，他被壓住，故此處指對手在他翻到一半時抓住了他，故選C?！?7題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他立即被壓住了！A.accidentally偶然地；B.fortunately幸運地；C.unfairly不公平地；D.instantly立即。根據(jù)上文“hisopponent_______himhalfwaythroughhisroll”可知，對手抓住了他，他立即被壓住了，故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得在回家的公交車上，我們的一個隊友試圖安慰John說：“哦，他只是走運而已。”A.calm使平靜下來；B.comfort安慰；C.convince使信服；D.forgive原諒。根據(jù)“Oh,hejustgotlucky.”可知，隊友是在安慰John，故選B?！?9題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：機會來了，他抓住了。A.so所以；B.or或者；C.and和，并且；D.but但是。結合句意可知，前后文是并列順承關系，使用and連接，故選C?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們以前在摔跤室里有一幅巨大的標語，是教練放在那里的：“運氣是機會遇到準備時發(fā)生的事情?！盇.set設置；B.put放；C.left離開；D.used使用。根據(jù)“thisbigsigninourwrestlingroom”可知，此處指教練放在房間里面的標語，故選B。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.meets遇見；B.suits適合；C.gets得到；D.fits適合，安置。根據(jù)上文“Theopportunitypresenteditself,_______hegraspedit.”可知，機會出現(xiàn)時對手能夠抓住機會所以贏了John，即機會遇到準備時就會發(fā)生運氣，故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他知道打敗John的可能性不大。A.striking擊打；B.beating打??；C.knocking敲；D.controlling控制。根據(jù)上文“John’sopponent”可知，此處指對手想要打敗John’s的機會不大，故選B?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但他注意到了合適的機會來展示自己，他擊敗并壓制了五屆全國冠軍。A.equal同等的；B.exact精確的；C.rest剩下的；D.right合適的、正確的。根據(jù)上文“John’sopponentwaspreparedtoexploitthisopportunity.”以及下文“hedefeatedandpinnedafive-timenationalchampion.”可知，John的對手直到打敗John的可能性不大，就準備利用合適的機會打敗John，故選D。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：換句話說，真正的要點是“做好準備”。A.message信息，要點；B.passage文章；C.decision決定；D.suggestion建議。根據(jù)文章首句中“theprincipleofpreparingforluck”以及故事內容可知，文章強調機會來臨時要為之做好準備，故此處指真正的要點是“做好準備”，故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這不僅僅是尋找機會；你必須準備好抓住它。A.receive收到；B.follow跟隨；C.seize抓??；D.save挽救。此處和上文“hegraspedit”中的grasp同義，指抓住機會，故選C。第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）AWelcometomyMessageBoard!Subject:Slimmingdown(縮編)classics?Mr.Handsome2008-5-126:34AMOrionBooks,whichdecidesthereisamarketincreatingcut-downclassics(經(jīng)典著作),isslimmingdownsomenovelsbysuchgreatwritersasL.Tolstoy,M.MitchellandC.Bronte.Now,eachofthemhasbeencutdowntoabout400pagesbycutting30to40pagespercentoforiginal,withwords,sentences,paragraphsand,inafewcases,chaptersremoved.Thefirstsixshortenededitions,allpricedat￡6.99andadvertisedasgreatreads“inhalfthetime”,willgoonsalenextmonth,withplansfor50to100moretofollow.Thepublishinghousebelievesthatmodernreaderswillwelcometheshorterversions.Mr.Edwards2008-5-129:40AMWell,I’mpublisherofOrionGroup.Thanksforyourattention,Mr.Handsome.Imustsay,theideadevelopedfromagameof“shame”inmyoffice.Eachofuswasrequiredtoconfess(承認)tothemostembarrassingblanksinhisorherreading.IadmittedthatIhadneverreadAnnaKareninaandtriedbutfailedtogetthroughGonewiththeWindseveraltimes.Oneofmycolleaguesacknowledgedskipping(跳讀)JaneEyre.Werealizedthatlifeistooshorttoreadallthebooksyouwanttoandweneverweregoingtoreadtheseones.Asaleadingpublishinghouse,wearetryingtomakeclassicsconvenientforreadersbutit’snotasifwe’rewithdrawingtheoriginalversions.Theyarestillthereifyouwanttoreadthem.Ms.Weir2008-5-1211:35AMI’mdirectoroftheonlinebookclubwww.lovereading.co.uk.Mr.Edwards,Ithinkyourshortenededitionisabreathoffreshair.I’mguiltyofneverhavingreadAnnaKarenina,becauseit’sjustsolong.I’dmuchratherreadtwo300booksthanone600book.Iamlookingforwardtomoreshortenedclassics!Mr.Crockatt2008-5-124:38PMI’mfromtheLondonindependentbookshopCorckatt&Powell.Inmyopinion,thepracticeiscompletelyridiculous.Howcanyouedittheclassics?I’mafraidreadingsomeofthesebooksishardwork,andthatiswhyyouhavetodevelopasareader.Ifpeopledon’thavetimetoreadAnnaKarenina,thenfine.Butdon’treadashortenedversionandkidyourselfit’stherealthing.36.Accordingtothemessageboard,OrionBooks________.A.opposesthereadingoforiginalclassicsB.isembarrassedforcuttingdownclassicsC.thinkscut-downclassicshaveabrightfutureD.iscautiousinitsdecisiontocutdownclassics37.InMr.Edwards’opinion,OrionGroupisshorteningclassicsto________.A.meetalargedemandinthemarket B.makethemeasiertoreadC.increasethesalesofliterarybooks D.competewiththeiroriginalversions38.Bydescribingtheshortenedclassicsas“abreathoffreshair”,Ms.Weir________.A.speakshighlyofthecut-downclassics B.showsherlovefororiginalclassicsC.feelsguiltyofnotreadingtheclassics D.disapprovesofshorteningtheclassics39.Mr.Crockattseemstoimplythat________.A.readingtheclassicworksisaconfusingattemptB.shorteningtheclassicsdoesharmtotheoriginalC.publishingthecut-downclassicsisadifficultjobD.editingtheclassicworkssatisfieschildren’needs40.Howmanyclassicsareinvolvedinthemessageboard?A.Two. B.Five.C.Four. D.Three.【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.B40.D【語篇導讀】文章是留言板上有關改寫(刪寫)經(jīng)典著作的四個人的看法。【36題詳析】C細節(jié)理解題。從第一個信息的最后一句話Thepublishinghousebelievesthatmodernreaderswillwelcometheshorterversions.可知，該出版社認為現(xiàn)代的讀者喜歡經(jīng)典名著的縮減版，也就是縮減版經(jīng)典名著有著光明的前途，故選C。【37題詳析】B細節(jié)理解題。從第二個信息最后一段的第一句話Asaleadingpublishinghouse,wearetryingtomakeclassicsconvenientforreadersbutit’snotasifwe’rewithdrawingtheoriginalversions.可知，OrionBooks縮減經(jīng)典名著是為了讓讀者更容易地閱讀經(jīng)典，故選B?！?8題詳析】A詞義猜測題?！癮breathoffreshair”譯為一縷清新的空氣，說明Ms.Weir對縮寫的經(jīng)典著作的高度評價，與A選項speakshighlyof同義?！?9題詳析】B推理判斷題。從最后一個信息中的一個單詞ridiculous(荒謬)和最后一句話可判斷，Mr.Crockatt先生認為縮寫經(jīng)典著作對原文不好。故選B。【40題詳析】D細節(jié)理解題。留言板上談到了AnnaKarenina，GonewiththeWind和JaneEyre三本經(jīng)典著作。故選D。【名師『點石成金』】做推理判斷題時，我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語境想當然。在句子或段落中，我們可以利用熟悉的詞語，根據(jù)語言環(huán)境所表示的關系推斷生詞詞義。本題第3小題，“abreathoffreshair”譯為一縷清新的空氣，是褒義，可推斷Ms.Weir對縮寫的經(jīng)典著作的高度評價，與A選項speakshighlyof同義。BIamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithapproval,helearnstolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtogooverthemathlines.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.Hesatbutsecondslater,asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit,hegotupagain.Iwasgettingfrustrated,butthenithitme.Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandaccuratewhenhestoodup.Couldhebemoreintentwhilestandingup?ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytosuccess.Thischildwouldhavethedisciplinetostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife.NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits(特點),andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.Asparents,throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtobeourkids’bestcheerleaders,guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirway.Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate.Obviously,heisconcentratingjustinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids’waysofdoingthings.Somewaymayhaveworkedformebutdoesn’tmeanweneedtocarryitthroughgenerations.Thereisnothingsweeterthanbeingindividual(個體的)andunique(獨特的).Itmakesusfreeandhappyandthat’sjustthewayIwantmykidstolivetheirownlife.41.Atthebeginning,theauthortriedtokeephissonseatedinordertomakehim________.A.paymoreattentiontohisstudy. B.keepsilentintheroom.C.finishhishomeworkontime. D.getrightanswers.42.Inspiredbythecaseofhisson,theauthorbegantodoubt________.A.theimportanceofparents.B.theoldformofeducation.C.therelationshipbetweenkidsandtheirparents.D.thegoodgradesofsomekids.43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.Weshouldhelpkidscorrecttheirwrongways.B.Parentsshouldstudytheirkids’DNA.C.Kidsshouldbetaughttobehavethemselves.D.Parentsshouldloveandaccepttheirkids.44.Theauthorhasstoppedaskinghissontositdownbecause__________.A.hehaschangedhistraditionalideas.B.hissonwantstobeunique.C.hissondoesn’tfollowhisadvice.D.hisson’sDNAisdifferent.45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Studyhardandyou’llbesuccessful.B.Befriendlytoyourchildren.C.Children’ssuccessintheirownstyle.D.Parents’helpwiththeirchildren’sstudy.【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.A45.C【語篇導讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者通過自己兒子的學習方式反思傳統(tǒng)教育觀念，告訴我們每個孩子都有自己的方式學習生活，父母應摒棄傳統(tǒng)思維，接受和支持孩子獨特的學習、思維和做事方式?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtogooverthemathlines.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.(幾個星期前，我和三年級的兒子一起做作業(yè)，他不停地從椅子上站起來復習數(shù)學題。我不停地讓他坐下，告訴他這樣可以更好地集中注意力。)”可知，作者讓兒子坐下是為了讓他更專注于學習。故選A?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytosuccess.(這讓我開始質疑自己，質疑我從小被灌輸?shù)男叛?。我從小就被教導，一個安靜、冷靜的孩子一定會成功。)”可知，作者受他兒子的案例啟發(fā)，開始懷疑自己所接受的舊的教育形式。故選B?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits(特點),andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.Asparents,throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtobeourkids’bestcheerleaders,guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirway.(現(xiàn)在，這些人可能會意識到，他們的孩子天生就有自己的DNA和個性特點，你所能做的就是愛和接受他們。作為父母，在孩子成長的過程中，我們需要成為他們最好的啦啦隊長，引導他們，幫助他們找到自己的道路。)”以及最后一段中“Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids’waysofdoingthings.(我們需要學會接受孩子做事的方式。)”可知，父母應該愛和接受他們孩子，接受孩子的思維方式和做事方式，在孩子的成長過程中起到引導作用，幫助他們找到自己的道路。故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytosuccess.Thischildwouldhavethedisciplinetostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife.(我從小就被教導，一個安靜、冷靜的孩子一定會成功。這個孩子會有紀律，努力學習，取得好成績，成為生活中重要的人。)”以及最后一段中“Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate.Obviously,heisconcentratingjustinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids’waysofdoingthings.(我已經(jīng)不再要求兒子坐下來集中注意力了。很明顯，他在以自己的方式專注，而不是我的方式。我們需要學會接受孩子做事的方式。)”可知，作者已經(jīng)改變了自己傳統(tǒng)的觀念，不再以自己的方式要求兒子，而是接受孩子做事的方式。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Iamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithapproval,helearnstolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.(我堅信，如果一個孩子在認可的環(huán)境中長大，他就會學會愛自己，并以自己的方式取得成功。)”以及下文內容可知，作者通過自己兒子的學習方式反思傳統(tǒng)教育觀念，告訴我們每個孩子都有自己的方式學習生活，父母應摒棄傳統(tǒng)思維，接受和支持孩子獨特的學習方式。選項C“Children’s

success

in

their

own

style(孩子們以自己的方式獲得成功)”最能概括文章主旨，適合作為最佳標題。故選C。CThere’sawholelotofthingsthatpeoplefilltheirstomachswith.Someofthemkeeppeoplealive.Someofthemtastegoodtopeople.Someofthemhelppeoplewinpie-eatingcontests.Alcoholdoesnoneofthosethings.Whydopeoplekeepdrinkingit?Andwhatdoesitdoonceitgetstotheirstomachs?Thereareallkindsofalcoholmolecules(分子)，buttheonethatpeoplemostoftenpourdowntheirthroatisethanol(乙醇)．Ethanolisverytinyanditdissolvesinwater,soitgetsintoallsortsofplacesthatit’snotsupposedto.Alcoholheadsforthedigestivesystem.Becauseitdissolvesinwater,itcangetintothewaterinthebloodstream.Becauseethanol,toacertainextent,canpassthroughcellmembranes(膜).Itcangoalmostanywhere.Itspreadsthroughthemuscles,andissweated—unmetabolized(未經(jīng)新陳代新的)andwhole—throughtheskin.Itgetsintotheheart.Iteventakesawalkthroughthebrain,andthisisthesecretofitspowers.Alcoholdepressesthenerves,andthenervesaffectalmosteveryareaofthebody.Enoughalcoholmakespeoplesleep,sopeoplewhobecomeunconsciouschokeontheirownvomit(嘔吐物).Mostworryingly,enoughalcoholcanshutdownthosepartsofthebrainjustlikeanyotherparts.Peoplebecomeunconsciousandtheirbrainssimplyforgettobreathe.Alcoholisbrokendownintheliver.Alcoholdoesn’tdestroytheliver,butproductsthattheliverbreaksthealcoholintodocausedamage.Aglassofwineperdaycannotdoanyharm.Instead,itcanpreventheartattacksorcanmakesomeonefunctionallyyoung.Anditiskindofnicetoknowthatsometimes,relaxationandcheercanbebottled.Allthat’sneededistotakecarehowmuchalcoholisletintoaperson’sbrain.46.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bystatement. B.Byquestion. C.Byarguing. D.Byexplaining.47.WhycanAlcoholreachthebrain?A.Becauseitcanmovethroughwatermoleculesintheblood.B.Becauseitissmallenoughtogetthroughanynarrowspace.C.Becauseitissolightthatthebloodstreamcantransportit.D.Becauseitisabsorbedonlybythecellsinthestomach.48.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Alcoholaffectstheworkofthenerves.B.Alcoholhasaneffectonpeople’sbreath.C.Peoplearedrunkwhentheirbrainsgetdrunk.D.Drinkingtoomuchisquitedangerous.49.Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A.manypeoplelikeadrinkwhentheyfeelrelaxedB.enoughalcoholcancontrolthebrainactivitiesC.alcoholdamagetheliverindirectlyD.properalcoholmayleadtobettersleep50.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveondrinkingalcohol?A.Controllingthetimeofdrinking.B.Controllingtheamountofdrinking.C.Choosingthekindofdrink.D.Choosingtheplaceofdrinking.【答案】46.B47.A48.D49.C50.B【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了酒精是如何進入人的大腦的、過度飲酒的危害以及建議大家要控制飲酒量?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whydopeoplekeepdrinkingit?Andwhatdoesitdoonceitgetstotheirstomachs?(為什么人們總是喝它?它到達它們的胃后會做什么?)”可推斷，本文作者是通過提問的方式來介紹文章的主題。故選B?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Ethanolisverytinyanditdissolvesinwater,soitgetsintoallsortsofplacesthatit’snotsupposedto.Alcoholheadsforthedigestivesystem.Becauseitdissolvesinwater,itcangetintothewaterinthebloodstream.…Iteventakesawalkthroughthebrain,andthisisthesecretofitspowers.(乙醇非常小，能溶于水，所以它會進入各種不該進入的地方。酒精會進入消化系統(tǒng)。因為它溶于水，所以它可以進入血液中的水。……它甚至會穿過大腦，這就是它力量的秘密。)”可推知，酒精會到達大腦是因為它可以通過血液中的水分子移動。故選A?！?8題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Alcoholdepressesthenerves,andthenervesaffectalmosteveryareaofthebody.(酒精會抑制神經(jīng)，而神經(jīng)會影響到身體的每一個部位。)”可知，第三段主要講述的是酒精的危害。故選D?！?9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Alcoholdoesn’tdestroytheliver,butproductsthattheliverbreaksthealcoholintodocausedamage.(酒精不會破壞肝臟，但肝臟將酒精分解成的產(chǎn)品確實會造成損害。)”可知，酒精間接損害肝臟。故選C?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Aglassofwineperdaycannotdoanyharm.Instead,itcanpreventheartattacksorcanmakesomeonefunctionallyyoung.Anditiskindofnicetoknowthatsometimes,relaxationandcheercanbebottled.Allthat’sneededistotakecarehowmuchalcoholisletintoaperson’sbrain.(每天喝一杯酒不會有什么壞處。相反，它可以預防心臟病發(fā)作，或者讓人變得年輕。有時候，知道放松和歡樂可以裝在瓶中是一種很好的感覺。所需要做的就是注意進入大腦的酒精量。)”可知，作者建議大家控制飲酒量。故選B。DAnewbatchofyoungwomen—membersoftheso-calledMillennial(千禧的)generation—hasbeenenteringtheworkforceforthepastdecade.Atthestartinglineoftheircareers,theyarebettereducatedthantheirmothersandgrandmothershadbeen—orthantheiryoungmalecounterpartsarenow.Butwhentheylookahead,theyseeroadblockstotheirsuccess.Theybelievethatwomenarepaidlessthanmenfordoingthesamejob.Theythinkit’seasierformentogettopexecutivejobsthanitisforthem.Andtheyassumethatifandwhentheyhavechildren,itwillbeevenharderforthemtoadvanceintheircareers.Whilethepublicseesgreaterworkplaceequalitybetweenmenandwomennowthanitdid20-30yearsago,mostbelievemorechangeisneeded.AmongMillennialwomen,75%saythiscountryneedstocontinuemakingchangestoachievegenderequalityintheworkplace,comparedwith57%ofMillennialmen.Evenso,relativelyfewyoungwomen(15%)saytheyhavebeendiscriminatedagainstatworkbecauseoftheirgender.AsMillennialwomencomeofage(成年)theysharemanyofthesameviewsandvaluesaboutworkastheirmalecounterparts.Theywantjobsthatprovidesecurityandflexibility,andtheyplacerelativelylittleimportanceonhighpay.Atthesametime,however,youngworkingwomenarelesslikelythanmentoaimattopmanagementjobs:34%saythey’renotinterestedinbecomingabossortopmanager;only24%ofyoungmensaythesame.Thegendergaponthisquestionisevenwideramongworkingadultsintheir30sand40s,whenmanywomenfacethetrade-offs(權衡)thatgowithworkandmotherhood.ThesefindingsarebasedonanewPewResearchCentersurveyof2,002adults,including810Millennials(ages18-32),conductedOct.7-27,2013.Thesurveyfindsthat,inspiteofthedramaticgainswomenhavemadeineducationalattainmentandlaborforceparticipationinrecentdecades,youngwomenviewthisasaman’sworld—justasmiddle-agedandolderwomendo.51.WhatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraphaboutMillennialwomenstartingtheircareers?A.Theycangetaheadon