2023-2024學(xué)年廣西桂林市高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣西桂林市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANoteworthyThemeParksPeppaPigThemePark,theUSTheworld’sfirstPeppaPigThemeParkopenedinFebruary2022inFlorida.DevotedtotheclassicBritishanimatedTVshow,theparkwelcomesguestswithwell-designedactivities.TheDaddyPigridetakesfamiliesonawindyroadintheshow’sredcar，whichisoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinthepark.Theycanalsoenjoyadinosaurride,andplaygamesattheFairground.Tickets:$34perperson.ColumbiaPicturesAquaverse,ThailandThailand’sColumbiaPicturesAquaverseopenedinOctober2022.Themovie-themedwaterparkfeaturesridesandexperiencesinspiredbypopularfilmslikeZombieland.Inadditiontotherides,theparkhostsperformancesatitsMegaWavePool,whereguestscanhangoutinthepoolwhileenjoyingmoviescreeningsandpopconcerts.Tickets:$41perperson.KatmanduPark,DominicanRepublicOpenedinMarch2023,theparkisfullofmystery.The4Ddarkrideisbroughttolifebylightingandprojectioneffects.AnotherkeyattractionisEtherQuest,aninteractivewalk-throughexperience.Asidefromtherides,guestscanalsocheckoutasky-highropescourse,andclimbingwallsforyoungeradventurers.Tickets:$120perperson;$85perchildunderage12.LegolandKoreaResort,SouthKoreaOpenedinMay2022,theparkisdesignedfor2-to12-year-olds.ThisplayfulwonderlandisdevotedtoallthingsofLego,withmorethan40ridesandattractionsacrossseventhematiczones.Guestscangetonfamily-friendlyrides,visitLegolandLookoutforgreatparkviews,andgethands-onexperiencewithcreativeworkshops.Tickets:$38perperson;$30perchildunderage12.1.WhatisthemainattractionofPeppaPigThemeParkintheUS?A.GamesattheFairground. B.TheDaddyPigride.C.Moviescreeningsandpopconcerts. D.Afamily-friendlyride.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatColumbiaPicturesAquaverse?A.Trythe4Ddarkride B.GototheFairground.C.Attendapopconcert. D.Experienceaworkshop.3.Whichofthefourthemeparksisthenewest?A.LegolandKoreaResort. B.KatmanduPark.C.ColumbiaPicturesAquaverse. D.PeppaPigThemePark.4.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildunder12paytovisitKatmanduPark?A.$68. B.$106. C.$205. D.$325.5.Whatdothefourthemeparkshaveincommon?A.Guestscantakearide. B.Guestswillwatchafilm.C.Guestscanclimbawall. D.Guestswillenjoypopconcerts.【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了世界各地的幾個值得一游的主題公園?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章PeppaPigThemePark,theUS部分的“TheDaddyPigridetakesfamiliesonawindyroadintheshow’sredcar，whichisoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinthepark.(豬爸爸乘坐節(jié)目中的紅色汽車，帶著家人在有風(fēng)的路上行駛，這是公園里最受歡迎的旅游景點之一。)”可知，美國小豬佩奇主題公園的主要景點是豬爸爸乘坐節(jié)目中的紅色汽車，帶著家人在有風(fēng)的路上行駛。故選B項。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章ColumbiaPicturesAquaverse,Thailand部分的“Inadditiontotherides,theparkhostsperformancesatitsMegaWavePool,whereguestscanhangoutinthepoolwhileenjoyingmoviescreeningsandpopconcerts.(除了游樂設(shè)施，公園還在其MegaWavePool舉辦表演，客人可以在泳池里閑逛，同時欣賞電影放映和流行音樂會。)”可知，游客在哥倫比亞電影公司水上樂園可以參加一場流行音樂會。故選C項。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章PeppaPigThemePark,theUS部分“Theworld’sfirstPeppaPigThemeParkopenedinFebruary2022inFlorida.(世界上第一個小豬佩奇主題公園于2022年2月在佛羅里達州開放。)”，以及文章ColumbiaPicturesAquaverse,Thailand部分“Thailand’sColumbiaPicturesAquaverseopenedinOctober2022.(泰國哥倫比亞電影公司的水上樂園于2022年10月開業(yè)。)”以及KatmanduPark,DominicanRepublic部分“OpenedinMarch2023,theparkisfullofmystery.(該公園于2023年3月開放，充滿了神秘感。)”以及LegolandKoreaResort,SouthKorea部分“OpenedinMay2022,theparkisdesignedfor2-to12-year-olds.(該公園于2022年5月開放，專為2至12歲兒童設(shè)計。)”可知，最新的公園是KatmanduPark。故選B項。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章KatmanduPark,DominicanRepublic部分的“Tickets:$120perperson;$85perchildunderage12.(門票：120美元/人；12歲以下兒童每人85美元。)”可知，一對帶著一個12歲以下孩子的夫婦參觀KatmanduPark要花325美元。故選D項。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章PeppaPigThemePark,theUS部分“TheDaddyPigridetakesfamiliesonawindyroadintheshow’sredcar，whichisoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinthepark.Theycanalsoenjoyadinosaurride(豬爸爸乘坐節(jié)目中的紅色汽車，帶著家人在有風(fēng)的路上行駛，這是公園里最受歡迎的旅游景點之一。他們還可以享受恐龍之旅)”以及ColumbiaPicturesAquaverse,Thailand部分“Themovie-themedwaterparkfeaturesridesandexperiencesinspiredbypopularfilmslikeZombieland.Inadditiontotherides(這座以電影為主題的水上樂園的游樂設(shè)施和體驗靈感來自熱門電影《僵尸樂園》。除了游樂設(shè)施)”以及KatmanduPark,DominicanRepublic部分“The4Ddarkrideisbroughttolifebylightingandprojectioneffects.(通過燈光和投影效果，4D黑暗之旅栩栩如生。)”以及LegolandKoreaResort,SouthKorea部分“ThisplayfulwonderlandisdevotedtoallthingsofLego,withmorethan40ridesandattractionsacrossseventhematiczones.(這個有趣的仙境致力于樂高的所有東西，在七個主題區(qū)有40多個游樂設(shè)施和景點。)”可知，這四個公園的共同之處在于都有騎乘項目。故選A項。BAbadly-injuredfoxspenttwoweeksrecoveringinagardententafterattachingitselftoafamilyinGlasgow,Scotland.LizWinksaidthefoxfollowedherhomebeforetheynoticedabadwoundonitsside.“MysonAndrewcamerunninginandsaid‘there’safoxfollowingme’,”Winksaid.“Weopenedthedooranditwasjuststandingthere.”“Ihavethreedogsandtheywerebarking(吠叫)butitwasstilltryingtocomein—itsnosewasgoingthroughtheletterbox.Wenoticedthewound.Weputfoodinthebackgardenanditmadethebackgardenitshome.Therewasalsoachairintheback.”Thefoxwasfedfoodincludingcookedchicken.“Wealsoboughtatent,withanoldquitcoverinit.”Winksaidantibiotics(抗生素)weregivenaftercontactingavet,andthefoxfinallylefttheirgardenwiththewoundhealedafterafortnight.“Itwasheredayandnight,”Winksaid.“MydaughterLucyisgoodwithanimalsandwouldpatit.Itwassoquiet.”“Clearly,whenfoxesareinjuredtheytakeathingcalledarescuenap(搶救性小睡)andIthinkthat’swhatithasdonewithus,”Winksaid.“Theynapforhoweverlongittakes,anditcompletelyhealed.Thenitwasupandawayandweneversawthatfoxagain.Westillhavefoxesbutthatonewassofriendly,theotheronesdorunaway.Maybeitwillcomebackwithbabiesoneday.”Althoughit’sgreatthatthefoxappearedtomakeafullrecovery,wewouldn’tadvisemembersofthepublictoattempttotreatsickorinjuredwildanimalsthemselves.Ifpeoplefindawoundedwildanimalintrouble,theyshouldcallanimalhelpline.6.WhydidthefoxfollowthesonAndrewtohishome?A.TomakefriendswithAndrew. B.Tofeeditsbabies.C.Toturnedtothefamilyforhelp. D.Tocureitsinjuredback.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefamilyfromparagraph3?A.Theytreatedthefoxcarefully. B.Theyfedthedogwithchicken.C.Theythoughtthefoxwasnoisy. D.Theyputthefoxintotheletterbox.8.Whatdidthefoxdoforitsownrecovery?A.Itrestedforaslongasitwouldtake. B.Itwentforavettohaveacheck-up.C.Itkilledanimalsnearbyforfood. D.Itwentintoforeststohealitself.9.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledotohelpinjuredwildanimals?A.Treatthemundertheguidanceofvets.B.Searchthewildandlookformoreofthem.C.Contactanimalexpertsforadviceandinformation.D.Learnmoreaboutthem.andofferpropertreatment.10.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AGardenTentandaKindFox B.AnInjuredFoxandaKindFamilyC.ABadly-injuredFoxandItsTravel D.AFamilyTravelandanInjuredFox【答案】6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講的是一只受傷的狐貍得到了一個善良家庭的救助并最終恢復(fù)的故事?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Abadly-injuredfoxspenttwoweeksrecoveringinagardententafterattachingitselftoafamilyinGlasgow,Scotland.(在蘇格蘭格拉斯哥，一只嚴(yán)重受傷的狐貍在一個花園帳篷里度過了兩周的康復(fù)期。)”以及第二段“LizWinksaidthefoxfollowedherhomebeforetheynoticedabadwoundonitsside.(利茲·溫克(LizWink)說，這只狐貍跟著她回家，后來他們發(fā)現(xiàn)它身體一側(cè)有一個嚴(yán)重的傷口。)”可知，狐貍跟著安德魯回家是為了向這一家人求助。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Wenoticedthewound.Weputfoodinthebackgardenanditmadethebackgardenitshome.Therewasalsoachairintheback.”Thefoxwasfedfoodincludingcookedchicken.“Wealsoboughtatent,withanoldquitcoverinit.”(我們注意到了傷口。我們把食物放在后花園，它就把后花園當(dāng)成了家。后面還有一把椅子?！焙偝缘氖澄锇ㄖ笫斓碾u肉?！拔覀冞€買了一個帳篷，里面有一個舊的帳篷蓋。”)”可知，這一家人很細(xì)心地照顧狐貍。故選A項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段““Clearly,whenfoxesareinjuredtheytakeathingcalledarescuenap(搶救性小睡)andIthinkthat’swhatithasdonewithus,”Winksaid.“Theynapforhoweverlongittakes,anditcompletelyhealed.(Wink說：“很明顯，當(dāng)狐貍受傷時，它們會小睡一會兒，我認(rèn)為這就是它對我們所做的?！薄安还苄枰嚅L時間，它們都會小睡一會兒，然后完全愈合。)”可知，狐貍為了自己的恢復(fù)，它會想休息多久就休息多久。故選A項。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ifpeoplefindawoundedwildanimalintrouble,theyshouldcallanimalhelpline.(如果人們發(fā)現(xiàn)受傷的野生動物有麻煩，他們應(yīng)該撥打動物求助熱線。)”可知，作者建議人們聯(lián)系動物專家尋求建議和信息來幫助受傷的野生動物。故選C項?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Abadly-injuredfoxspenttwoweeksrecoveringinagardententafterattachingitselftoafamilyinGlasgow,Scotland.(在蘇格蘭格拉斯哥，一只嚴(yán)重受傷的狐貍在一個花園帳篷里度過了兩周的康復(fù)期。)”以及文章其他段落的內(nèi)容可知文章主要講的是一只受傷的狐貍得到了一家好心人的幫助并最終恢復(fù)的故事，所以B項AnInjuredFoxandaKindFamily(一只受傷的狐貍和一個善良的家庭)作為文章的標(biāo)題最合適。故選B項。CChatGPTisaprototype(原型)dialogue-basedAIchatbot(聊天機器人)whichcanunderstandnaturalhumanlanguageandcreatingimpressivelydetailedhuman-likewrittentext.ThenewAIwascreatedbyOpenAI,aresearchcenterfoundedbyElonMusk.Muskco-foundedthenewcompanywithotherbosses.Theresearchcentreaimstoadvancedigitalintelligenceinawaythatbenefitshumans.ChatGPTworksbybeingtrainedonalargeamountoftextfromtheInternetusingAIandmachinelearning.Thesystemisdesignedtoprovideinformationandanswerquestionsthroughatraditionalinterface(界面).EarlyusershavedescribedthetechnologyasatooltoreplacetoGooglebecauseitcanprovidedescriptions,answers,andsolutionstodifferentkindsofquestions.Real-worldapplicationscouldincludeproducingcontentforwebsites,answeringcustomerquestions,providingrecommendations(推薦),andcreatingautomated(自動化的)chatbots.OpenAICEOSamAltmansaidthesystemis“anearlymodelofwhat’spossible.”Hehopestoproducehelpfulassistantsthattalktousers,answerquestions,andgiveadvice.Inthefuture,theseassistantscouldperformtasksforusersandevendiscovernewknowledge.Therehasbeenpredictionthatjobsdependentoncontentproduction,suchasplaywrights,protessors,programmers,andjournalists,couldbeobsoletebecauseofChatGPT.However,atitscurrentstage,thechatbotlacksslightdifferences,criticalthinkingskills,andethical(道德的)decision-makingabilitywhicharenecessaryforsuccessfuljournalism.Inaddition,itsknowledgebaseendsin2021,whichmeansthatsomequestionsandsearchesareuselessnow.ChatGPTcanalsoprovideincorrectormisleadinganswers,becauseitisshortofasourceoftruthinthedatausedtotrainthemodel.Inshort,ChatGPTisapowerfulAIchatbotanditmaybeusedinvariousindustries,butitisstillinitsearlystagesandhaslimitations.AsAItechnologycontinuestoevolve,wecanexpectmoreadvancedchatbotslikeChatGPTinthefuture.11.WhatisthepurposeofOpenAI?A.Toproducecontentforgivingadvice.B.TotrainChatGPTasasupercomputer.C.TouseChatGPTasatooltoreplaceGoogle.D.Toimprovedigitalintelligencethatcanbenefithumans.12.HowdoesChatGPTworkaccordingtothetext?A.Byansweringquestionsforwebsites.B.Bybeingtrainedonalargeamountoftext.C.Byprovidinginformationandgivingadvice.D.Byproducingdetailedhuman-likewrittentext.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsoffutureAIassistantswillSamAltmanagreeon?A.Theywillonlyanswerquestionsandgiveadvice.B.Theywillreplacejobsdependentoncontentproduction.C.Theywillhaveslightdifferencesandcriticalthinkingskills.D.Theywillperformtasksforusersanddiscovernewknowledge.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsolete”meaninparagraph4?A.Curious. B.Responsible. C.Outdated. D.Humorous.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahealtharticle. B.Asciencefiction.C.Anaturemagazine. D.Asciencewebsite.【答案】11.D12.B13.D14.C15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了由OpenAI開發(fā)的新型AI對話機器人ChatGPT。它通過AI和機器學(xué)習(xí)訓(xùn)練，在回答問題、提供建議等方面展示了潛力。盡管有著取代谷歌的預(yù)測，但目前仍存在限制，如缺乏批判性思維和道德決策能力?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThenewAIwascreatedbyOpenAI,aresearchcenterfoundedbyElonMusk.Muskco-foundedthenewcompanywithotherbosses.Theresearchcentreaimstoadvancedigitalintelligenceinawaythatbenefitshumans.(新的人工智能是由埃隆·馬斯克創(chuàng)立的研究中心OpenAI開發(fā)的。馬斯克與其他老板共同創(chuàng)立了這家新公司。該研究中心旨在以造福人類的方式推進數(shù)字智能)”可知，OpenAI的目的是推進數(shù)字智能，讓它能夠造福人類。故選D項。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ChatGPTworksbybeingtrainedonalargeamountoftextfromtheInternetusingAIandmachinelearning.(ChatGPT的工作原理是使用人工智能和機器學(xué)習(xí)對來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的大量文本進行訓(xùn)練)”可知，ChatGPT通過進行大量的文本訓(xùn)練來運行。故選B項?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“OpenAICEOSamAltmansaidthesystemis“anearlymodelofwhat’spossible.”Hehopestoproducehelpfulassistantsthattalktousers,answerquestions,andgiveadvice.Inthefuture,theseassistantscouldperiormtasksforusersandevendiscovernewknowledge.(OpenAI首席執(zhí)行官薩姆·奧特曼表示，該系統(tǒng)是“可能實現(xiàn)的早期模型”。他希望制造出能夠與用戶交談、回答問題并提供建議的有用助手。在未來，這些助手可以為用戶執(zhí)行任務(wù)，甚至發(fā)現(xiàn)新的知識)”可推知，薩姆·奧特曼認(rèn)為在未來，人工智能助手可以為用戶執(zhí)行任務(wù)，甚至發(fā)現(xiàn)新的知識。故選D項?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Therehasbeenpredictionthatjobsdependentoncontentproduction,suchasplaywrights,protessors,programmers,andjournalists,couldbeobsoletebecauseofChatGPT.(有人預(yù)測，依賴于內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作的工作，如劇作家、教授、程序員和記者，可能會因為ChatGPT而obsolete)”中“becauseofChatGPT”可推知，能回答問題、提供建議的AI對話機器人ChatGPT的出現(xiàn)可能影響到一些依賴于內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作的工作，如作家、教授、程序員和記者等，因為他們的工作內(nèi)容有重疊的地方。ChatGPT可能會替代這些工作，也就是這些工作會被淘汰。劃線詞obsolete與outdated同義，意為“過時的；淘汰的”。故選C項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“ChatGPTisaprototype(原型)dialogue-basedAIchatbot(聊天機器人)whichcanunderstandnaturalhumanlanguageandcreatingimpressivelydetailedhuman-likewrittentext.(ChatGPT是一個基于對話的人工智能聊天機器人原型，它可以理解自然的人類語言，并創(chuàng)建令人印象深刻的詳細(xì)的類似人類的書面文本)”和最后一段中“Inshort,ChatGPTisapowerfulAIchatbotanditmaybeusedinvariousindustries,butitisstillinitsearlystagesandhaslimitations.AsAItechnologycontinuestoevolve,wecanexpectmoreadvancedchatbotslikeChatGPTinthefuture.(總之，ChatGPT是一個功能強大的AI聊天機器人，它可能會在各個行業(yè)中使用，但它仍然處于早期階段，有局限性。隨著人工智能技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，我們可以期待未來出現(xiàn)更多像ChatGPT這樣的高級聊天機器人)”可知，文章介紹了由OpenAI開發(fā)的新型AI對話機器人ChatGPT，它可以理解自然的人類語言，并創(chuàng)建令人印象深刻的詳細(xì)的類似人類的書面文本，它可能會在各個行業(yè)中使用。文章內(nèi)容與科學(xué)技術(shù)相關(guān)，所以很可能出自一個科學(xué)網(wǎng)站。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ittakesalotofcouragetomakeapaintingordrawing.Allyourskills,orlackofthem,areplaintoseeandopentopraiseorcriticism.It’shardandtakespersistentcouragetokeepgoingwhenthingsarenotgoingyourway.Everyoneknowsthatitisagoodthingtopracticedrawingandpaintingeveryday.____16____Dailydrawingcaneasilybecomearepeatedandboringactivitythatneedsgreateffortit,itsimplyoccupiesthebusylifewithoutanyreflectionorsenseofpurpose.Ifyoucanpracticefrequentlywithanairofrelaxationandsmallachievablegoal,youwillfinditmorerewardingandenjoyable.Ifyouproducefrequentsmall-scalepaintings,youwilllearnmuchfaster.____17____Ofcourse,whenyouareproducingsomuchwork,theoddfailuredoesn’tmatternearlyasmucheither.Alongsidedevelopingyourtechnicalskills,Iwouldencourageyoutostudyasmuchartasyoucan.Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutthepaintingsandartiststhatinspireyou.____18____Itislikelythatthepaintingswhichinspireyouwillhavequalitiesthatyoufeelarelackingfromyourown.____19____Allthesemakeadifferencetoleadingyouforwards.Thisjourneyisnever-endingandalargepartofwhatmakesitallsorichlyinteresting.____20____Thishelpsinseveralways:firstlyyou’llknowbetterwhentheworkisfinished,secondlyithelpsyoukeepclarityofpurposeandthirdly,youcanjudgeitssuccessagainstyouroriginalaim.Ofcourse,wonderfulandunexpectedthingswilloccurasyoupaint,butthesecanthrowyouoffcoursetoo.Thusdokeepyourfocusasyougo.A.However,howmanyofusactuallydoit?B.Produceworksthatareinlinewithpeople’staste.C.It’sagoodideatostartbydefiningaclearachievablegoal.D.Inthisway,youclearlyknowwhatyoulikeandwhatyoudon’t.E.Imaginehowmuchmoreyoucanlearnfromtenpaintingsthanone.F.Drawinghasmanybenefitsandcanimproveourlivesinavarietyofways.G.Besides,whilelearning,youwillnaturallyseekoutnewartistsandartworks.【答案】16.A17.E18.D19.G20.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要強調(diào)了實踐對于繪畫的重要性，并提供了一些建議幫助人們更好地進行繪畫練習(xí)?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文的“Everyoneknowsthatitisagoodthingtopracticedrawingandpaintingeveryday.(每個人都知道每天練習(xí)畫畫是一件好事。)”和下文的“Dailydrawingcaneasilybecomearepeatedandboringactivitythatneedsgreateffortit,itsimplyoccupiesthebusylifewithoutanyreflectionorsenseofpurpose.(日常繪畫很容易成為一項重復(fù)而枯燥的活動，需要付出巨大的努力。它只是占據(jù)了繁忙的生活，沒有任何反思或目標(biāo)感。)”可知，畫畫需要每天練習(xí)，這是枯燥的，由此推測很多人都沒有做到每天練習(xí)，A項“然而，我們中有多少人真正做到了？”承接上文，說明了每天堅持畫畫是很難做到的，下文解釋了原因。故選A項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文的“Ifyouproducefrequentsmall-scalepaintings,youwilllearnmuchfaster.

(如果你經(jīng)常畫小尺寸的畫，你會學(xué)得更快。)”和下文的“Ofcourse,whenyouareproducingsomuchwork,theoddfailuredoesn’tmatternearlyasmucheither.AlongsidedevelopingyourtechnicalskillsIwouldencourageyoutostudyasmuchartasyoucan.Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutthepaintingsandartiststhatinspireyou.

(當(dāng)然，當(dāng)你做了這么多工作時，偶爾的失敗也沒什么大不了的。在發(fā)展你的技術(shù)技能的同時，我鼓勵你盡可能多地學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)。盡可能多地了解給你靈感的繪畫和藝術(shù)家。)”可知，E項(想象一下，你從十幅畫中學(xué)到的東西比從一幅畫中學(xué)到的東西要多得多。)承接上文，說明了畫小尺寸的畫帶來的收獲多，下文指出即使你在畫很多小尺寸的畫作時遭遇了失敗也是正常的，你還是要在培養(yǎng)技能的同時去盡可能地多學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)。故選E項?！?8題詳析】空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文；根據(jù)上文的“Ofcourse,whenyouareproducingsomuchwork,theoddfailuredoesn’tmatternearlyasmucheither.AlongsidedevelopingyourtechnicalskillsIwouldencourageyoutostudyasmuchartasyoucan.Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutthepaintingsandartiststhatinspireyou.

(當(dāng)然，當(dāng)你做了這么多工作時，偶爾的失敗也沒什么大不了的。在發(fā)展你的技術(shù)技能的同時，我鼓勵你盡可能多地學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)。盡可能多地了解給你靈感的繪畫和藝術(shù)家。)”推知，偶爾的失敗以及對繪畫和藝術(shù)家的了解可以讓我們更清楚自己喜歡什么。D項“這樣，你就清楚地知道自己喜歡什么，不喜歡什么”符合題意，指出在遭遇偶爾的失敗時要堅持學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，這樣才能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的喜好在哪里。故選D項?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文的“Itislikelythatthepaintingswhichinspireyouwillhavequalitiesthatyoufeelarelackingfromyourown.(很可能給你靈感的畫作會有你覺得自己缺乏的品質(zhì)。)”和下文的“Allthesemakeadifferencetoleadingyouforwards.Thisjourneyisnever-endingandalargepartofwhatmakesitallsorichlyinteresting.(所有這些都會對你的進步產(chǎn)生影響。這段旅程是永無止境的，也是這一切如此豐富有趣的很大一部分原因。)”可知，G項“此外，在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，你自然會尋找新的藝術(shù)家和藝術(shù)品”符合題意，承接上文，指出除了有些畫作能夠給你啟示，讓你知道缺少什么繪畫品質(zhì)之外，在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中你還會有尋找新的藝術(shù)家和藝術(shù)品的需求，以進一步為自己帶來靈感，下文指出了尋求靈感是永無止境的，也是學(xué)習(xí)繪畫藝術(shù)的快樂所在。故選G項。【20題詳析】根據(jù)下文的“Thishelpsinseveralways:

firstlyyou’llknowbetterwhentheworkisfinished,secondlyithelpsyoukeepclarityofpurposeandthirdly,youcanjudgeitssuccessagainstyouroriginalaim.Ofcourse,wonderfulandunexpectedthingswilloccurasyoupaint,butthesecanthrowyouoffcoursetoo.Thusdokeepyourfocusasyougo.(這在幾個方面有幫助：首先，你會更好地了解什么時候工作完成了，其次，它可以幫助你保持清晰的目標(biāo)，第三，你可以根據(jù)你最初的目標(biāo)來判斷它的成功與否。當(dāng)然，在你畫畫的過程中，會有奇妙和意想不到的事情發(fā)生，但這些也會讓你偏離方向。因此，當(dāng)你畫下去的時候，一定要保持你的注意力)”可知，要有一個清晰的、可實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。C項“從定義一個明確的可實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)開始是個好主意”符合題意，說明了符合實際的明確的目標(biāo)是必要的，下文具體解釋了擁有這樣的目標(biāo)的好處所在。故選C項。第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）Thescarydayofourdiving(跳水)testinmyMondaymorninghighschoolphysicaleducationclasswashere.MyparentsthoughtwewerehonoredtohaveanOlympic-sizeswimmingpoolattheschool.ButIwasn’tso____21____.NotonlywasIterribly____22____inregularclassesandsatinthebackoftheroom,butalsoI’dnotbecalledupontoread.EachMondayIwouldworkmywaytothebackofthelaneformingatthedivingboardsoIwouldnothaveto____23____thedives.Mybloodrancoldwhentheteacher____24____wewouldbegradedforourfinalonthemostdifficultdive.I____25____asthelinetotheawfuldivingboardshortened.AsIwatched,eachstudentseemedtoperformthedifficult____26____effortlessly,andshortlyIwouldhaveto____27____somethingI’dneverevenpracticedbefore.ThenIrememberedsomeonetellingmethatwhenyou____28____yourselfdoingaskilloverandover,it’sjustaseffectiveas____29____practicingthatskill.SoIwatchedcarefullyaseachgirljumpedattheendoftheboardonce,addedajumpforheight,_____30_____herbodyinhalftoreachforhertoes,andfinallystraightenedoutlikeanarrowforentryintothewater.IthinkIwasactuallyinastateof_____31_____,becauseallofasuddenIsawthesefourstepsasachievable.Thenitwasmy_____32_____.WithmyheartpoundingandknowingIwasgoingtobeembarrassed(尷尬的、難堪的)beyondbelief,I_____33_____theboard,jumpedonceandthenagaintogetheight,foldedforthetoereach,andstretched(伸展)outjustasIhadpicturedinmymind,enteringthewaterstraightasa(an)_____34_____.IreceivedanAforthecourse.Itwas_____35_____tothinkthatIhadjustlearnedmyfirstdive.21.A.upset B.sure C.nervous D.anxious22.A.outgoing B.confident C.shy D.calm23.A.master B.train C.exercise D.practice24.A.believed B.announced C.ordered D.assumed25.A.survived B.cheered C.shook D.jumped26.A.movement B.board C.water D.dive27.A.try B.attack C.avoid D.expect28.A.know B.picture C.think D.realize29.A.gradually B.quickly C.physically D.slowly30.A.folded B.strengthened C.stretched D.developed31.A.sorrow B.fright C.shame D.shock32.A.turn B.top C.reply D.object33.A.gotout B.walkeddown C.tookoff D.turnedup34.A.boat B.ball C.arrow D.lightning35.A.nervous B.amazing C.terrible D.different【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.A31.D32.A33.B34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在高中體育課上學(xué)習(xí)跳水的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我不太確定。A.upset難過的；B.sure肯定的；C.nervous神經(jīng)緊張的；D.anxious緊張的。根據(jù)上文“MyparentsthoughtwewerehonoredtohaveanOlympic-sizeswimmingpoolattheschool(我父母認(rèn)為我們很榮幸在學(xué)校擁有一個奧運會規(guī)模的游泳池)”以及下文“EachMondayIwouldworkmywaytothebackofthelaneformingatthedivingboard(每周一，我都會在跳水板前排隊等候的人群中慢慢挪到隊尾。)”可知，作者對于潛水測試感到害怕，所以他對父母認(rèn)為學(xué)校游泳池是榮幸的觀點并不確定或并不認(rèn)同，所以空白處應(yīng)填一個形容詞表達作者對于父母觀點的懷疑或不確定，故選B項。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不僅在常規(guī)課上表現(xiàn)得很糟糕，坐在教室的后面，而且我也不會被要求閱讀。A.outgoing外向的；B.confident自信的；C.shy害羞的；D.calm鎮(zhèn)靜的。根據(jù)下文“satinthebackoftheroom(坐在教室的后面)”可推理出作者是個很害羞的人，故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每個星期一，我都會努力走到跳水板形成的泳道后面，這樣我就不必練習(xí)跳水了。A.master掌握；B.train訓(xùn)練；C.exercise鍛煉；D.practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)上文“EachMondayIwouldworkmywaytothebackofthelaneformingatthedivingboard(每周一，我都會設(shè)法排到跳水板前隊伍的最后面，這樣我就不用練習(xí)跳水了。)”可推理出，作者設(shè)法排到隊伍的最后面，目的是逃避練習(xí)跳水，故選D項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)老師宣布我們期末考試要進行最難的跳水評分時，我嚇得渾身冰涼。A.believed相信；B.announced宣布；C.ordered命令；D.assumed假設(shè)。根據(jù)下文“wewouldbegradedforourfinalonthemostdifficultdive.(我們期末考試要進行最難的跳水評分)”可知下文說的是老師宣布的內(nèi)容，故選B項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)通往糟糕的跳水板的隊伍縮短時，我渾身發(fā)抖。A.survived幸存；B.cheered喝彩；C.shook顫抖；D.jumped跳。根據(jù)下文“somethingI’dneverevenpracticedbefore(我以前從來都沒練習(xí)過的東西)”可推理出，作者因自己從來沒練習(xí)過跳水，而感到緊張，渾身發(fā)抖，故選C項?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我觀看時，每個學(xué)生似乎都能毫不費力地完成這個高難度的跳水動作，而很快我也將不得不嘗試一個自己從未練習(xí)過的動作。A.movement運動；B.board木板；C.water水；D.dive跳水。根據(jù)上文“wewouldbegradedforourfinalonthemostdifficultdive.(我們期末考試要進行最難的跳水評分)”可知此處說的是跳水，故選D項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.try試；B.attack攻擊；C.avoid避免；D.expect期望。根據(jù)下文“somethingI’dneverevenpracticedbefore(我以前從來都沒練習(xí)過的東西)”可知此處說的是作者要嘗試自己以前沒有練習(xí)過的東西，故選A項。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我想起了有人告訴我，當(dāng)你在腦海中反復(fù)構(gòu)想自己完成某個技能時的情景，這與實際練習(xí)這個技能一樣有效。A.know知道；B.picture構(gòu)想；C.think思考；D.realize實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“SoIwatchedcarefullyaseachgirljumpedattheendoftheboardonce,addedajumpforheight(所以我仔細(xì)觀察每個女孩從跳板末端跳起一次，再增加一個跳躍來增加高度)”以及“herbodyinhalftoreachforhertoes,andfinallystraightenedoutlikeanarrowforentryintothewater(將身體……以夠到腳趾，最后像箭一樣挺直身體進入水中)”可知作者在觀察其他學(xué)生跳水的動作并構(gòu)想自己如何做好這些動作，故選B項。【29題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.gradually逐漸地；B.quickly快地；C.physically身體上；D.slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)上文“youpictureyourselfdoingaskilloverandover(你在腦海中反復(fù)構(gòu)想自己完成某個技能)”可知此處上下文說的是在腦海中反復(fù)構(gòu)想自己完成某個技能的效果和親身參與訓(xùn)練的效果是同樣有效的，故選C項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我仔細(xì)地觀察每個女孩從跳板末端跳起一次，再增加一個跳躍以增加高度，然后將身體對折去觸碰腳趾，最后像箭一樣伸直身體入水。A.folded折疊；B.strengthened加強；C.stretched伸展；D.developed發(fā)展。根據(jù)下文“herbodyinhalftoreachforhertoes(將身體……一半去觸碰腳趾)”可推理出此處說的是將身體對折，故選A項。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想我當(dāng)時真的很震驚。A.sorrow悲傷；B.fright恐怖；C.shame羞愧；D.shock震驚。根據(jù)下文“becauseallofasuddenIsawthesefourstepsasachievable(因為突然之間，我認(rèn)為這四個步驟是可以實現(xiàn)的)”可知，作者之前從未進行過跳水訓(xùn)練，但是經(jīng)過仔細(xì)的觀察和構(gòu)想，認(rèn)為這四個步驟是可以實現(xiàn)的，感到震驚，故選D項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后輪到我了。A.turn輪到的機會；B.top頂部；C.reply回復(fù)；D.object物體。根據(jù)下文“WithmyheartpoundingandknowingIwasgoingtobeembarrassed(我的心在怦怦直跳，知道我將感到尷尬……)”可推理出此處說的是輪到作者跳水，故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我心跳加速，知道自己會尷尬得難以置信，但我仍然走到跳板末端，跳了一次，然后又跳了一次以增加高度，彎腰觸碰腳趾，就像我在腦海中想象的那樣伸展開來，像箭一樣直直地進入水中。A.gotout出來；B.walkeddown沿著……走；C.tookoff起飛；D.turnedup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“jumpedonceandthenagaintogetheight(跳了一次，然后又跳了一次以增加高度)”可推理出作者沿著跳板走向末端，故選B項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.boat船；B.ball球；C.arrow箭；D.lightning閃電。根據(jù)上文“Iwatchedcarefullyaseachgirljumpedattheendoftheboardonce,addedajumpforheight,foldedherbodyinhalftoreachforhertoes,andfinallystraightenedoutlikeanarrowforentryintothewater(我仔細(xì)地觀察著每個女孩，她們在跳板末端跳起一次，又增加了一次跳躍以增加高度，然后將身體對折去觸碰腳趾，最后像箭一樣伸直身體跳入水中。)”可知，作者觀察其他同學(xué)像箭一樣伸直身體跳入水中，自己也學(xué)著做了這個動作，像箭一樣伸直身體跳入水中，故選C項。【35題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：想到我剛剛學(xué)會了第一次跳水，真是太神奇了。A.nervous緊張的；B.amazing令人驚奇的；C.terrible可怕的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)上文“IreceivedanAforthecourse(我的課程得了A)”可知，作者從未進行過訓(xùn)練，但是經(jīng)過仔細(xì)觀察、構(gòu)想，完美地完成了動作，得了A，可推理出作者感到令人驚奇，故選B項。第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HongbaoiscommonlyseenacrossChina.Butwhataretheselittlered____36____(envelope)stuffedwithmoneyreallyfor,andwhatdotheymean?Hongbaoisagiftofmoneyinaredenvelope.Theyaregivenonsomeimportantoccasions,suchasChineseNewYear,birthdays,andweddingsinChinaasaway____37____(send)goodwishes.Thecolorredsymbolizesenergy,joy,andgoodluckinChineseculture.Traditionally,redenvelopes____38____(decorate)withbeautifulChinesecalligraphyandsymbols.____39____(actual),theimportantmeaningofredenvelopesistheredpaper,notthemoneyinside.Wrappingluckymoneyinredenvelopesisexpectedtobringmore____40____(happy)andblessingstothereceivers.Whenitcomestoreceivingthehongbao,remembertoalwaysreceiveyourhongbaowithbothhands.Itis____41____(polite)toacceptaredenvelopewithjustonehand.Whenyoureceivearedenvelope,youshouldexpressthanks____42____greetthegiverwithapleasingphrase.Finally,neveropenyourredenvelopeinfrontoftheperson____43____justgaveittoyou.Youshoulddoit____44____privateorwhenyougethome.Inrecentyears,it_____45_____(become)populartosendelectronichongbaoviaWeChatasagreeting.SendingdigitalredenvelopeshasbecomeanewwaytogreetfriendsorrelativesthatcannotphysicallybereachedduringtheChineseNewYearperiod.【答案】36.envelopes37.tosen