2023-2024學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省邯鄲市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASierraLeoneTourSierraLeoneisacountryontherise,withnewflights,afirst-everecotourismjourney,andnationalparkaccommodationscomingin2024.Visitbeforeeveryoneelseyouknowcatcheson.PerhapsthemostexcitingdevelopmentisSierraLeone’spushtoprotectandshowitswildlife,withnewexperiencesfortravellers.Itwillofferfirst-everaccommodationsattwoimportantsites:ApairoflakehotelshaveopenedatsoutheasternriverislandofJaibui;youcanalsochoosetentstayatLomaMountainsNationalPark.

Single1room2people1roomLakehotel$350/perroom$550/perroomTentstay$200/perroom$400/perroomThesunshinesdownonSierraLeonethroughouttheyear!Setinthesouthernhemisphere(南半球),SierraLeonecanbequitecoldinthedrywintermonths,withtemperaturesoftendroppingbelowthefreezingpoint(冰點).ThetimebetweenJuneandOctoberisbestforSierraLeone.SierraLeoneishometoMountBintumani,thetallestpeak(頂峰)inWestAfricawestofMountCameroonwithagreatnumberofendangeredanimalandbirdspecieslikethebizarre-lookingWhite-neckedRockfowl,perfectforbirdwatchers.Butpleasenotethatthereisnowayforyoutorequestchangestotheaccommodations.Andtouristsmustbeabove3yearsold.1.HowmuchshallapersonpayforoneroomintheLakehotel?A.$200. B.$350. C.$400. D.$550.2.WhenisthebesttimetovisitSierraLeone?A.April. B.May. C.September. D.November.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetour?A.Itacceptstouristsofanyage.B.Itissuitableforobservingbirds.C.Touristscanrequestchangestotheaccommodations.D.TouristshaveachancetoadmirethetallestmountaininAfrica.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了塞拉利昂的旅行信息?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Single1room”一列第二行“$350/perroom”可知，Lakehotel的單人房間價格是一個人350美元。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“ThetimebetweenJuneandOctoberisbestforSierraLeone.(6月至10月是塞拉利昂的最佳時間。)”可知，去塞拉利昂旅游的最佳時間是6月至10月之間，因此四個選項中C項“9月”最適合。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“SierraLeoneishometoMountBintumani,thetallestpeak(頂峰)inWestAfricawestofMountCameroonwithagreatnumberofendangeredanimalandbirdspecieslikethebizarre-lookingWhite-neckedRockfowl,perfectforbirdwatchers.(塞拉利昂是濱圖瑪尼山的所在地，濱圖瑪尼山是喀麥隆山以西的西非最高峰，有大量瀕危動物和鳥類，如長相怪異的白頸巖鹛，非常適合觀鳥者。)”可知，該旅行路線非常適合觀察鳥類。故選B。BAtalentedteenpainterinWaterburyishelpingherverysickfatherwithherloveofart.The15-year-oldgirlfromWaterburycouldbecomeawell-knownartistoneday.Fornow,though,partofherloveforpaintingisthechancetohelpherdad,who’sill.“It’skindoflikeanache-aheartbreak,”shesaid.“Youneverwanttoseeoneofyourlovedonesgethurt.”Herfatherissufferingfromtype-onediabetes(糖尿病)andishavingtroubleaffordinghismountingmedicalbills.“I’msufferingfromheartdisease,andblindnessfrommydiabetes,”herfathersaid.Angiehasdecidedtoputhertalentasanartisttogooduse.OnSaturday,Sept.23fromnoonto4p.m.,she’shostingherownonedayartexhibition(展覽)tosellherpaintingsandraisemoneymainlyforherfather’smedicalbills.“Angie’sArtExhibition”willbeattheNorthEndRecreationCentre,locatedat262NorthMainStreetinWaterbury.She’salsousingittohelptheFairfieldAnimalShelter.Angielovesanimals—youseethatonmanyofherpaintings.Thisisn’tthefirsttimeAngiehasputherpaintbrushtogoodusehelpingothers.HermothertellsNews8thatAngiehasalsousedherworktohelphercommunity:alocalfamilywholosttheirfather,andchildrenwhoneededschoolsupplies.“Shehasanangelicheart.Ifthereweremorepeoplelikeherintheworld,therewouldn’tbesomuchchaos(混亂)andhate.Ijustlookuptoherandsay‘I’mveryproudofyou,’”herfathersaid.“Mydad’sagreatperson.Thoughhegoesthroughthis,hestilllovesmeandsupportsmeinanywayhecan.Itmakesmefeelimportant,“shesaid.4.WhatisthemainreasonwhyAngieishostingherownartexhibition?A.Toshowhertalentasanartist. B.Toraisemoneytotreatherfather.C.Tosellherpaintingstoartcollectors. D.TosupporttheFairfieldAnimalShelter.5.WhatisAngie’sfather’sopinionofher?A.Heexpectshertobecomeaworld-famousartist.B.Hetakesprideinherandconsidershertobeanangel.C.Heisdisappointedinherfornotconcentratingonstudy.D.Hethinkssheshouldfocusonhelpinghiminsteadofothers.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAngie?A.Artisticandcaring. B.Humorousandkind.C.Independentandproud. D.Knowledgeableandhelpful.7.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.It’snevertoolatetolearn.B.Studyfirstandplayafterwards.C.Thecompanyofparentsisimportanttochildren’sdevelopment.D.Determinationandcreativitycanbepowerfultoolstohelpthoseinneed.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述了Angie為了幫助自己的親人和社區(qū)的人們，用自己的畫作積極籌集善款的故事?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“OnSaturday,Sept.23fromnoonto4p.m.,she’shostingherownonedayartexhibition(展覽)tosellherpaintingsandraisemoneymainlyforherfather’smedicalbills.(9月23日（周六）中午到下午4點，她將舉辦自己的為期一天的藝術(shù)展，出售自己的畫作，主要為她父親的醫(yī)藥費籌集資金。)”可知，Angie舉辦畫展是為了籌錢給父親支付醫(yī)藥費。故選B項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段““Shehasanangelicheart.Ifthereweremorepeoplelikeherintheworld,therewouldn’tbesomuchchaosandhate.Ijustlookuptoherandsay‘I’mveryproudofyou,’”herfathersaid.(“她有一顆天使般的心。如果世界上有更多像她這樣的人，就不會有這么多的混亂和仇恨。我只是看著她說，‘我為你感到驕傲，’”她父親說。)”可知，父親為女兒感到驕傲，把她視作天使。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AtalentedteenpainterinWaterburyishelpingherverysickfatherwithherloveofart.The15-year-oldgirlfromWaterburycouldbecomeawell-knownartistoneday.(沃特伯里一位才華橫溢的少女畫家用她對藝術(shù)的熱愛幫助她病重的父親。這個來自沃特伯里的15歲女孩有一天會成為一名著名的藝術(shù)家。)”及文章第三，四段Angie幫助他人的描述和文章第五段爸爸的看法“Shehasanangelicheart.Ifthereweremorepeoplelikeherintheworld,therewouldn’tbesomuchchaosandhate.(她有一顆天使般的心。如果世界上有更多像她這樣的人，就不會有這么多的混亂和仇恨)”可知，Angie是有藝術(shù)天賦并關(guān)愛他人的。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文尤其是第四段內(nèi)容“Thisisn’tthefirsttimeAngiehasputherpaintbrushtogoodusehelpingothers.HermothertellsNews8thatAngiehasalsousedherworktohelphercommunity:alocalfamilywholosttheirfather,andchildrenwhoneededschoolsupplies.(這不是安吉第一次用她的畫筆來幫助別人了。她的母親告訴News8，安吉還用她的工作來幫助她的社區(qū)：一個失去父親的當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ィ约靶枰獙W(xué)習(xí)用品的孩子。)”可推知，故事想要告訴我們：決心和創(chuàng)造力可以成為幫助那些需要幫助的人的有力工具。故選D項。CScientistshavereportedthattheseaiceinAntarctica(南極)isatarecordlowlevel.Antarcticaisagreat,icyland,surrounded(圍繞)bythehugeSouthernOcean.TheiceinAntarcticadoesn’tjustcovertheland.There’salsoalargeareaofseaiceontheocean’ssurface.Everyyear,theseaiceattheSouthPolegoesthroughacycle.Inthesummer,thehugeseaicemelts(融化)toitssmallestpoint.Overthecolderwintermonths,theseaicegrowsandgrowsuntilitcoversawidearea.Usually,theseaicecoversthegreatestareaaroundSeptember23,aswinterendsattheSouthPole.ScientistshavebeenmeasuringtheareaoftheseaiceinAntarcticasince1979.Formostofthistime,Antarcticahasseemedtobealmostunaffectedbythechangingweatherconditionsexperiencedinotherpartsoftheglobe.Thatbegantochangearound2016.Now,forseveralyears,theareaofAntartica’sseaicehasbeenshrinking.Thisyear,theUSNationalSnowandIceDataCentre(NSIDC)reportedthatAntartica’sseaicecovereditsgreatestareaonSeptember10—almosttwoweeksearlierthannormal.Andtheseaicewasatanewrecordlow-notjustbyalittlebit,butbyalot.ThelasttimeAntartica’slowseaicesetarecordattheendofwinterwasin1986.Andthisyear,there’sabout398,000squaremileslessseaicethanin1986.ScientistsarestilltryingtounderstandwhatisdrivingthechangeinAntarctica.Onelikelydirectcauseforthechangeistherisingtemperaturesoftheworld’soceans.TedScambos,aresearchscientistattheUniversityofColorado,saysAntarctica’sicelevelshavealwayschangedsome,butthesharplossthisyearis“pointingtowardswarmeroceanconditionsaroundthecontinent.”Thenewlowrecordhasconcernedthescientists.ScientistsareworkinghardtobetterunderstandAntarctica.Theydon’tknowyetifthisisjustashort-termproblem,orpartofalong-termshift(轉(zhuǎn)變)towardslessseaiceinAntarctica.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrinking”meaninParagraph3?A.Gettingsmaller. B.Beingflat. C.Observed. D.Measured.9.Whydoestheauthormentiontherecordin1986?A.Togiveanexample. B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Tomakeasummary. D.Toofferanargument.10.WhatisthepossibledirectreasonforthechangeinAntarctica’sseaice?A.Thechangingweatherconditions. B.HumanactivitiesinAntarctica.C.Increasedvolcanicactivitiesinthearea. D.Theincreasingtemperaturesoftheglobaloceans.11.Howdoscientistsfeelaboutthelowrecord?A.Worried. B.Annoyed. C.Excited. D.Satisfied.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了南極的海冰不斷消融，海冰面積減少創(chuàng)下新紀(jì)錄。【8題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“ScientistshavereportedthattheseaiceinAntarctica(南極)isatarecordlowlevel.(科學(xué)家報告說，南極洲的海冰處于歷史最低水平)”以及第三段“ScientistshavebeenmeasuringtheareaoftheseaiceinAntarcticasince1979.Formostofthistime,Antarcticahasseemedtobealmostunaffectedbythechangingweatherconditionsexperiencedinotherpartsoftheglobe.Thatbegantochangearound2016.(自1979年以來，科學(xué)家們一直在測量南極洲的海冰面積。在這段時間的大部分時間里，南極洲似乎幾乎沒有受到全球其他地區(qū)氣候變化的影響。這種情況在2016年左右開始改變)”可知，大部分時間南極的海冰沒有受到全球其他地區(qū)天氣變化的影響。但是從2016年往后出現(xiàn)了變化，說明海冰開始減少，變得更小了。故劃線詞意思是“變得更小”。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“ThelasttimeAntartica’slowseaicesetarecordattheendofwinterwasin1986.Andthisyear,there’sabout398,000squaremileslessseaicethanin1986.(上一次南極洲的海冰在冬末創(chuàng)下紀(jì)錄是在1986年。今年，海冰面積比1986年減少了39.8萬平方英里)”可推知，作者提到1986年的記錄是為了拿現(xiàn)在和之前的數(shù)據(jù)作對比。故選B?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Onelikelydirectcauseforthechangeistherisingtemperaturesoftheworld’soceans.(造成這種變化的一個可能的直接原因是全球海洋溫度的上升)”可知，一個可能的直接原因是全球海洋的溫度上升。故選D。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thenewlowrecordhasconcernedthescientists.(新的最低記錄引起了科學(xué)家們的擔(dān)憂)”可推知，科學(xué)家對此非常擔(dān)憂。故選A。DAnewsongbythefamousbandTheBeatleshasbeenreleaseddespitehalfofthebandmembersnolongerbeingalive,thankstothehelpofAI.TheBeatleswasalegendaryBritishrockbandthatremainedsecondtoElvisPresleyfromthe1960s.Itwasmadeupoffourmusicians—JohnLennon,PaulMcCartney,GeorgeHarrisonandRingoStarr.Thenewsong,titledNowandThen,isuniquebecauseitcombinedthesingingofMcCartneyandStarrwithLennon,whopassedawayin1980,andtheguitarskillsofHarrison,whopassedawayin2001.ThesongwasinitiallywrittenandpartlyrecordedbyLennoninthelate1970sandfurtherdevelopedbybandmatesyearslaterbutastechnologythenwaslimited,theydidn’treleaseitduetothesoundqualitynotbeingsatisfying.PeterJackson,mostfamousfordirectingTheLordoftheRings,directedthemusicvideoforNorwandThenanditcanbewatchednowonline.ItwasthankstonewAlaudiorestoration(音頻修復(fù))technologythatPeterJacksonallowedthefourbandmembersto“cometogether”onelasttime.Sinceitsreleaselastweek,thesonghasbeenwellreceivedintheUK.Beatlesfansaroundtheworldfavouredthishistoricmusicalevent.“NowandThenisanabsolutelyheart-warmingpieceofwork,“postedLiamGallagher,whosehitswereaffectedbyTheBeatles’musicalstyle.Ofcourse,therearethosewhoarenottotallyinterestedinthesong.”NowandThenisnotterrible.Buthonestly,it’skindofboring,“GeoffEdgerswroteinTheWashingtonPost.TheTimesintheUKsaidthesongshowedAlbeingusedtoitsbestadvantage.12.Whywasthesong“NowandThen”notreleasedatfirst?A.Thesongwasnotcompleted. B.Thesoundqualitywasnotgoodenough.C.Thebandmembersdidnotlikethesong. D.Thesongwasletoutbeforeitsofficialrelease.13.HowdidPeterJacksoncontributetothesong?A.Hewroteandrecordedthesong.B.Heinventednewaudiorestorationtechnology.C.Herestoredthebandmembers’soundusingAI.D.Heplayedtheguitarontherecording.14.WhatistheattitudeofTheTimestowardsthereleaseofNowandThen?A.Supportive. B.Curious. C.Unfavourable. D.Unclear.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheBeatlesRemainsSecondtoElvisPresleyB.BeatlesFansWelcometheNewSongofTheBeatlesC.PeterJncksonDirectedtheMusicVideoforTheBeatlesD.TheBeatlesReleasedaNewSongwiththeHelpofAl【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了借助人工智能，披頭士樂隊之前未發(fā)行的曲目得以重新發(fā)行?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThesongwasinitiallywrittenandpartlyrecordedbyLennoninthelate1970sandfurtherdevelopedbybandmatesyearslaterbutastechnologythenwaslimited,theydidn’treleaseitduetothesoundqualitynotbeingsatisfying.(這首歌最初是由列儂在20世紀(jì)70年代末創(chuàng)作和部分錄制的，幾年后由樂隊成員進(jìn)一步開發(fā)，但由于當(dāng)時的技術(shù)有限，他們沒有發(fā)行，因為音質(zhì)不令人滿意)”可知，這首歌未發(fā)行的原因是音質(zhì)不夠好。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“ItwasthankstonewAlaudiorestoration(音頻修復(fù))technologythatPeterJacksonallowedthefourbandmembersto“cometogether”onelasttime.(多虧了新的人工智能音頻修復(fù)技術(shù)，彼得·杰克遜才讓四名樂隊成員最后一次“聚在一起”)”可知，PeterJackson使用AI技術(shù)修復(fù)了披頭士樂隊成員的聲音。故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheTimesintheUKsaidthesongshowedAlbeingusedtoitsbestadvantage.(英國《泰晤士報》表示，這首歌顯示了人工智能被利用到最佳狀態(tài))”可推知，《秦晤士報》對披頭士樂隊新發(fā)行的曲目持支持態(tài)度。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AnewsongbythefamousbandTheBeatleshasbeenreleaseddespitehalfofthebandmembersnolongerbeingalive,thankstothehelpofAI.(著名樂隊“披頭士”的新歌在人工智能的幫助下發(fā)行，盡管樂隊一半成員已不在人世)”結(jié)合文章介紹了在人工智能音頻修復(fù)技術(shù)的幫助下，披頭士樂隊未發(fā)行的曲目得以重新發(fā)行。故D項“披頭士樂隊在人工智能的幫助下發(fā)行了一首新歌”最適合作文章的標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.____16____Butneverfear!Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutoadapttothechange.Doconductresearchontheschoolthroughtheschool’swebsite.Checkouttheschool’sgradingpolicies,activities,anddeadlines(forprograms,curricula,etc.)beforeyoumove.Ifyou’vegotthatcovered,youmaychoosetobeginlookingatschoolscholarships(獎學(xué)金)orcompetitions._____17_____Dovisittheschoolbeforeyourfirstdayofschool.Mostschoolsoffersomekindofopenhousefornewcomerstolearnabouttheschool’sacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)andcurricularofferings._____18_____.Attendingitcanalsohelpyoufindoutalotabouttheschool’sacademicatmosphere(氛圍)andenvironment.Dostartlookingintoclubsandextra-curricularactivitiesrightaway._____19_____Onceyou’vegonethroughtheschool’sclubsandfoundafewthatinterestyou,attendalltheclubsyoufoundyourselfdrawnto.Thepurposeofattendingthesefirstclubmeetingsissimplytogainasenseoftheextra-curricularenvironmentatyourschool,andseewhatactivitiesyoumayfindyourselfenjoying._____20_____.Manystudentsmakethemistakeofsettingouttoachievethehighestgradesattheirnewschool.Itistruethatyourgradesareveryimportant,butmakesurethatyouspendagooddealofyourtimeinteractingwithotherstudentsandensuringthatyou’llhavesomehealthyrelationshipsandnetworkswithothers.Asocialnetworkwillofferyouthesupportandfunyouneedduringhighschool.A.Don’tforgettoturntoteachersandotherstudents.B.Don’tbuildupyouracademicsatthecostofyoursociallife.C.Manystudentsareafraidofthechangesthathighschoolcanbring.D.Rememberthatyou’restrengtheningyourselfforfuturelifechanges.E.Findoutaclublistasearlyaspossibletodigouttheclubsthatinterestyou.F.Thiswillmakeyoupreparedforapplyingtoorsigningupforthoseprograms.G.Youcanlearnsomebasicinformationabouttheschoolthroughtheopenhouse.【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.E20.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何適應(yīng)高中生活問題給青少年提出了一些建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.(開始上高中可能會很困難)”及下文“Butneverfear!Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutoadapttothechange.(但是不要害怕!這里有一些建議，可以幫助你適應(yīng)變化)”可知，學(xué)生們會認(rèn)為開始高中生活會很難，可能會感到害怕。由此可知，C項Manystudentsareafraidofthechangesthathighschoolcanbring.(許多學(xué)生害怕高中所帶來的變化)符合語境，其中afraid與下文fear語義一致。故選C項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Doconductresearchontheschoolthroughtheschool’swebsite.Checkouttheschool’sgradingpolicies,activities,anddeadlines(forprograms,curricula,etc.)beforeyoumove.Ifyou’vegotthatcovered,youmaychoosetobeginlookingatschoolscholarships(獎學(xué)金)orcompetitions.(一定要通過學(xué)校網(wǎng)站對學(xué)校進(jìn)行調(diào)查。在你開學(xué)前，查看一下學(xué)校的評分政策、活動和截止日期(項目、課程等)。如果你已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。你可以選擇開始關(guān)注學(xué)校獎學(xué)金或競賽)”可知，本段主要講述入學(xué)前的準(zhǔn)備，提前了解學(xué)校的情況。由此可知，F(xiàn)項Thiswillmakeyoupreparedforapplyingtoorsigningupforthoseprograms.(這將使你為申請或注冊這些項目做好準(zhǔn)備)總結(jié)上文，符合語境。故選F項?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Attendingitcanalsohelpyoufindoutalotabouttheschool’sacademicatmosphere(氛圍)andenvironment.(參加它也可以幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)很多關(guān)于學(xué)校的學(xué)術(shù)氛圍和環(huán)境)”可知，本段介紹了一個了解學(xué)校的途徑。由此可知，G項Youcanlearnsomebasicinformationabouttheschoolthroughtheopenhouse.(你可以通過開放日了解學(xué)校的一些基本信息)符合語境，其中theopenhouse與下文it呼應(yīng)。故選G項。【19題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Dostartlookingintoclubsandextra-curricularactivitiesrightaway.(一定要馬上開始尋找俱樂部和課外活動)”可知，本段建議學(xué)生早些了解俱樂部和課外活動，結(jié)合下文“Onceyou’vegonethroughtheschool’sclubsandfoundafewthatinterestyou,attendalltheclubsyoufoundyourselfdrawnto.(一旦你瀏覽了學(xué)校的俱樂部，并找到了一些你感興趣的，就參加所有你感興趣的俱樂部)”可知，首先要了解學(xué)校所有的俱樂部和課外活動，繼而可以選出自己感興趣的。由此可知，E項Findoutaclublistasearlyaspossibletodigouttheclubsthatinterestyou.(盡早找到一份俱樂部名單，找出你感興趣的俱樂部)符合語境，故選E項。【20題詳析】該空為段首句。應(yīng)概括全段或啟領(lǐng)下文。根據(jù)下文“Manystudentsmakethemistakeofsettingouttoachievethehighestgradesattheirnewschool.Itistruethatyourgradesareveryimportant,butmakesurethatyouspendagooddealofyourtimeinteractingwithotherstudentsandensuringthatyou’llhavesomehealthyrelationshipsandnetworkswithothers.Asocialnetworkwillofferyouthesupportandfunyouneedduringhighschool.(許多學(xué)生犯了一個錯誤，他們一開始就想在新學(xué)校取得最高分。的確，你的成績很重要，但要確保你花大量的時間與其他學(xué)生互動，并確保你與他人有一些健康的關(guān)系和網(wǎng)絡(luò)。社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)會為你提供高中生活所需的支持和樂趣)”尤其最后一句可知，作者在本段表示社交很重要，建議不要只為了學(xué)習(xí)成績而忽視社交。由此可知，B項Don’tbuildupyouracademicsatthecostofyoursociallife.(不要以犧牲社交生活為代價來提高成績)符合語境，可以是本段的主題句。故選B項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasachild,therewasnothingIlovedmorethanpainting.Itwasmy____21____ofjoy.Icouldspendhoursbeinglostinmy____22____,bringingtolifetheimagesinmymind.However,aftergraduatingfromcollege,the____23____ofworktookhold.Thehobbythatfilledmychildhoodwithhappiness____24____fadedaway(逐漸消失).OnesunnydayIfoundmyself____25____inanearbypark.I.____26____agroupofchildrensittingtogether,theireyes.____27____wonderandtheirhandscoveredinpaint.Theywerelaughingdescribingtheirdreamson____28____,andatthatmoment,Iwastransportedbacktomyownchildhood.____29____thosekids,IrealizedthatIhadlostsomethingprecious(寶貴的)alongtheway.Itwastimetoreconnectwiththe____30____within,torediscovertheworldofcoloursandimagination.Despitethe____31____life,Idecidedtopickupmybrushesand____32____totheworldofart.Paintinghasbecomeawayto____33____thebeautifulmomentsofmylife,whetheritisagoldensunset,abeautifulflower,oralazyafternoon.Ipaintnottobecomeafamousartist,butto____34____thejoyofmychildhood,to____35____thesimplepleasuresoflife,andtoholdontothemagicalworldofimagination.21.A.price B.source C.flash D.result22.A.imagination B.homework C.fear D.confusion23.A.excitement B.power C.pressure D.expectation24.A.gradually B.probably C.wildly D.hopefully25.A.chatting B.sweating C.cheating D.walking26.A.taught B.noticed C.recognized D.remembered27.A.waitingfor B.beggingfor C.filledwith D.alarmedwith28.A.paper B.wood C.books D.novels29.A.Watching B.Holding C.Helping D.Checking30.A.architect B.soldier C.adult D.artist31.A.free B.quiet C.busy D.boring32.A.agree B.adapt C.refer D.return33.A.plan B.record C.face D.recover34.A.reduce B.balance C.relive D.destroy35.A.trap B.appreciate C.expect D.hide【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.A30.D31.C32.D33.B34.C35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者小時候喜歡繪畫，工作以后逐漸不再繪畫了，當(dāng)某天作者在公園里看到孩子快樂繪畫后，開始再次拿起畫筆，記錄生活的美好時刻?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我快樂的源泉。A.price價格；B.source來源；C.flash閃光；D.result結(jié)果。根據(jù)上文“WhenIwasachild,therewasnothingIlovedmorethanpainting.(當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候，沒有什么比畫畫更讓我喜歡的了)”可知，繪畫是作者的快樂源泉。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以花幾個小時沉浸在我的想象中，把我腦海中的畫面帶到生活中。A.imagination想象力；B.homework家庭作業(yè)；C.fear恐懼；D.confusion困惑。根據(jù)后文“bringingtolifetheimagesinmymind”可知，沉浸在想象中。故選A。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，工作的壓力占據(jù)了上風(fēng)。A.excitement激動；B.power力量；C.pressure壓力；D.expectation期待。根據(jù)上文“aftergraduatingfromcollege”以及后文愛好消失，可知大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，作者開始工作，工作的壓力占據(jù)了上風(fēng)。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那個使我童年充滿快樂的愛好漸漸消失了。A.gradually逐漸地；B.probably可能；C.wildly野生地；D.hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)后文“fadedaway”可知，作者喜歡畫畫的愛好漸漸消失了。故選A。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個陽光明媚的日子，不知不覺中我在附近的公園散步。A.chatting聊天；B.sweating流汗；C.cheating欺騙；D.walking散步。根據(jù)后文“inanearbypark”和下文看到的孩子們的活動可推斷，作者在公園里散步。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我注意到一群孩子坐在一起，他們的眼睛里充滿了好奇，手上沾滿了顏料。A.taught教；B.noticed注意到；C.recognized認(rèn)出；D.remembered記得。根據(jù)后文“atthatmoment,Iwastransportedbacktomyownchildhood”可知，作者注意到了一群孩子坐在一起畫畫，故選B?！?7題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我注意到一群孩子坐在一起，他們的眼睛里充滿了好奇，手上沾滿了顏料。A.waitingfor等待；B.beggingfor懇求；C.filledwith充滿；D.alarmedwith警報。根據(jù)后文“wonder”和“Theywerelaughingdescribingtheirdreams”可知，孩子的眼睛里充滿好奇，故選C?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們笑著在紙上描述自己的夢想，那一刻，我仿佛回到了自己的童年。A.paper紙張；B.wood木材；C.books書籍；D.novels小說。根據(jù)上文“theirhandscoveredinpaint.”可知孩子在繪畫，即在紙上描述自己的夢想，故選A?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看著這些孩子，我意識到我一路上失去了一些寶貴的東西。A.Watching看；B.Holding拿著；C.Helping幫助；D.Checking檢查。上文“Theywerelaughingdescribingtheirdreamson”描述了作者的所見，即看著這些孩子，故選A。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：是時候重新與內(nèi)心的藝術(shù)家聯(lián)系起來，重新發(fā)現(xiàn)色彩和想象力的世界。A.architect建筑師；B.soldier士兵；C.adult成年人；D.artist藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)后文“

Idecidedtopickupmybrushes

”可知，作者想要重新開始畫畫，因此推斷是與內(nèi)心的藝術(shù)家聯(lián)系起來，重新發(fā)現(xiàn)色彩和想象力的世界。故選D。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管生活忙碌，我還是決定拿起畫筆，回到藝術(shù)的世界。A.free自由的；B.quiet安靜的；C.busy忙碌的；D.boring無聊的。呼應(yīng)上文“ofworktookhold”指工作生活忙碌。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管生活忙碌，我還是決定拿起畫筆，回到藝術(shù)的世界。A.agree同意；B.adapt適應(yīng)；C.refer參考；D.return返回。根據(jù)上文“Idecidedtopickupmybrushesand”可知，作者決定拿起畫筆，回到藝術(shù)的世界。故選D。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：繪畫已經(jīng)成為一種記錄我生活中美麗時刻的方式，無論是金色的日落，美麗的花朵，還是慵懶的下午。A.plan計劃；B.record記錄；C.face面對；D.recover恢復(fù)。根據(jù)后文“whetheritisagoldensunset,abeautifulflower,oralazyafternoon”可知，繪畫成了作者記錄生活的方式，故選B。【34題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我畫畫不是為了成為一個著名的藝術(shù)家，而是為了重溫童年的快樂，欣賞生活中簡單的樂趣，并抓住想象的神奇世界。A.reduce減少；B.balance平衡；C.relive再體驗，復(fù)活；D.destroy破壞。根據(jù)后文“thejoyofmychildhood”可知，作者畫畫不是為了成為一個著名的藝術(shù)家，而是為了重溫童年的快樂，故選C。【35題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我畫畫不是為了成為一個著名的藝術(shù)家，而是為了重溫童年的快樂，欣賞生活中簡單的樂趣，并抓住想象的神奇世界。A.trap困??；B.appreciate欣賞；C.expect期待；D.hide隱藏。根據(jù)后文“thesimplepleasuresoflife”可知，繪畫可以讓作者欣賞生活中簡單的樂趣，故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NanjingisacitythathasplayedanimportantroleinChinesehistoryforthousandsofyears.Nanjing_____36_____(name)thecapitalcityfirstin229ADduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod.Ithasbeenacapitalcitymanytimes.It’saplacethatisrelativelyunknown____37____foreignersyetverypopularwithlocaltourists.WhenDaveandIgotthechance_____38_____(travel)toit,wejumpedatit.Wehadn’tknownanythingaboutNanjingbeforegoing,buthearingthatitwasapopulardestinationfromShanghai,wewereexcitedtoexploreit.ItturnsoutthatNanjingisoneofourfavourite______39______(place)tovisitinChina.WefirstwenttoNanjingNiushoushanCulturalPark.Atrolley(電車)tookustothetopofthemountain_____40_____wecouldviewtheimmaculate(圣潔的)BuddhistPalacethatwasbuiltintothesideofthemountain.______41______(open)in2015,itisanexamplethatprovesthetraditionalandthemoderncanco-exist.Butsoonwe______42______(realize)thatarealtreatwasinsidethepalacewhenwetooktheescalator(自動扶梯)6storiesundergroundtoseetheThousand-BuddhaHall.Withaheightof28metres,thegoldenhallis______43______(impress).Wehighlyrecommend______44______(take)afulldaytoexploretheNiushoushanCulturalParktovisitallthesitesonthemountains.AnddoremembervisitingtheUsnisaPalaceis_______45_______must.【答案】36.wasnamed37.to38.totravel39.places40.where41.Opened42.realized43.impressive44.taking45.a【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，主要介紹兩名外國游客到南京旅游的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳析】考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：南京在三國時期的公元229年首次被定為都城。根據(jù)時間狀語“in229ADduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod”可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時。主語Nanjing和name是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，且謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填wasnamed?！?7題詳析】考查介詞。句意：它是一個對于外國人來說相對不熟悉但卻很受當(dāng)?shù)赜慰蜌g迎的地方。beunknownto…是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“對……來說不熟悉”。故填to?！?8題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)Dave和我有機會去的時候，我們欣然接受了。thechancetodo...意為“有機會做……”，不定式作后置定語。故填totravel。【39題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：事實證明，南京是我們在中國最喜歡去的地方之一。oneof…后面需要接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填places?！?0題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：一輛電車把我們帶到山頂，在那里我們可以看到建在山邊的圣潔佛殿。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，且先行詞為表示地點的thetopofthemountain，關(guān)系副詞應(yīng)用where。故填where。【41題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它于2015年開放，是一個證明傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代可以共存的例子。此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語。open和主語it為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，且表示已完成的動作，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填Opened?！?2題詳析】考查時態(tài)。句意：但當(dāng)我們乘坐地下6層的自動扶梯去游覽千佛殿時，我們很快就意識到真正的“盛宴”是在宮殿里。根據(jù)上下文時態(tài)，此處講述過去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去時。故填realized?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：金殿高28米，令人印象深刻。根據(jù)句意可知，此處需要填形容詞作表語。impressive意為“給人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。【44題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們強烈建議你花一整天的時間游覽牛首山文化公園，參觀山上的所有景點。recommenddoingsth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“建議做某事”。故填taking。【45題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：請記住，參觀佛頂宮是一項必做的事情。must在此處意為“必須做的事”，表示泛指，且發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，近日你們學(xué)校推出了一個針對交換生的暑期夏令營項目。請你給新西蘭的朋友Tom寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.邀請他參加這一項目；2.項目介紹。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinoursummercampforexchangestudentsatourschool.Thesummercampisdesignedtoprovideauniqueculturalandeducationalexperienceforexchangestudentslikeyou.ItwillrunfortwoweeksinJulyandwillincludevariousactivitiesandworkshops.Youwillhavetheopportunitytointeractwithlocalstudents,participateinlanguageexchangesessions,andexploreourcity’shistoricalsites.Itwillbeagreatopportunityforyoutomakenewfriends,createlastingmemories,andexplorethebeautyofourcity.Isincerelyhopeyoucanjoinusforthisexcitingsummercamp.Pleaseletmeknow