2025春《中考解讀 英語(yǔ)》 課件 第九節(jié)　被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

英語(yǔ)科目：英語(yǔ)版本：廣東專版中考解讀教學(xué)課件中考解讀·解讀中考ZHONGKAOJIEDUJIEDUZHONGKAO第九節(jié)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課時(shí)：第三課時(shí)課本：第XX頁(yè)考點(diǎn)解讀01KAO

DIAN

JIEDU滿分突破02MANFENTUPO真題鏈接03ZHENTILIANJIE模擬突破04MONITUPO考點(diǎn)解讀KAODIANJIEDUPARTONE01中考解讀解讀中考滿分突破真題鏈接模擬突破2025考點(diǎn)解讀語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用來(lái)表明主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是中考必考點(diǎn)之一，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)5年2考，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)5年3考，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)5年1考，一般每年都會(huì)考查不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“be＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，助動(dòng)詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be作為系動(dòng)詞的變化完全一樣。序號(hào)時(shí)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式例句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/aredone肯定句：Alotofbooksarekeptinourschoollibrary.否定句：Alotofbooks

inourschoollibrary.一般疑問(wèn)句：—Arealotofbookskeptinyourschoollibrary？—Yes，theyare./No，theyaren’t.特殊疑問(wèn)句：Whatarekeptinyourschoollibrary？always，often，usually，sometimes，everyday/morning，twiceaweek...aren’tkept序號(hào)時(shí)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式例句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)2一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/weredone肯定句：Athiefwascaughtlastnight.否定句：Athiefwasn’tcaughtlastnight.一般疑問(wèn)句：—

？—Yes，hewas./No，hewasn’t.特殊疑問(wèn)句：Whowascaughtlastnight？yesterday，justnow，lastweek，twoyearsago，inthepast，in2017...Wasathiefcaughtlastnight序號(hào)時(shí)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式例句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)3一般將來(lái)時(shí)willbedone/begoingtobedone肯定句：TheclassmeetingwillbeheldnextSaturdayafternoon.否定句：Theclassmeetingwon’tbeheldnextSaturdayafternoon.一般疑問(wèn)句：WilltheclassmeetingbeheldnextSaturdayafternoon？特殊疑問(wèn)句：

theclassmeeting

？tomorrow，soon，nextweek，inthefuture，intwodays…Whenwillbeheld二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法用法例句不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者Thefloorhasbeencleaned.沒(méi)有必要或不想說(shuō)出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者Ameetingwillbeheldtomorrow.強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，含“被”“受”的含義TheChineseareinfluencedbyConfucius’thoughts.動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者不是人Alotofhousesweredestroyedintheearthquake.注意：用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，如指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，常用結(jié)構(gòu)“by＋動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者(賓格)”。如：MidnightwaswrittenbyMaoDun.《子夜》是茅盾寫(xiě)的。三、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)突破1.不及物動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))如happen，takeplace，begin，become，go，come，comeout，die，rise等無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(1)Theeveningpartywill

(takeplace)onNewYear’sEve.(2)Theparty

(begin)at8：00lastnight.takeplacebegan2.有些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。(1)系動(dòng)詞appear，become，fall，feel，get，grow，look，remain，seem，smell，sound，stay，taste，turn無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)意義。Yourmotherlooksveryyoung.你媽媽看起來(lái)很年輕。Yourideasoundsverycreative.你的主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有創(chuàng)意。(2)write，read，sell，wash，open等詞作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它們的主語(yǔ)為物時(shí)，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。Thispenwriteswell.這支鋼筆很好寫(xiě)。Thisnewbooksellswell.這本新書(shū)賣得很好。(3)need，want，require等詞后加動(dòng)詞-ing，相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式，即need/want/requiredoing＝need/want/requiretobedone。Thehouseneedsrepairing.＝Thehouseneedstoberepaired.這房子需要修理。(4)beworthdoing用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。Thisbookisworthreading.這本書(shū)值得一讀。3.表示客觀的說(shuō)明常用“Itis＋過(guò)去分詞＋that從句”句型或“主語(yǔ)＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋todosth.”。這類句型有：Itissaidthat…據(jù)說(shuō)……

Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道……Itisbelievedthat…

大家相信……Itishopedthat…大家希望……Itiswell-knownthat…

眾所周知……Itisthoughtthat…

大家認(rèn)為……Itissuggestedthat…

據(jù)建議……(1)

(據(jù)報(bào)道)thatanairplanedisappearedinMarch.(2)

(眾所周知)thatMarywillmovetotheUSA.ItisreportedItiswell－known4.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后面動(dòng)詞形式的選擇主動(dòng)句中的感官動(dòng)詞see，hear，watch，feel，notice等，使役動(dòng)詞let，make，have等，后跟省略to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)要加上to。(1)Hewasseen

(steal)moneylastnight.(2)Kateisheard

(play)thepianoeveryevening.tostealtoplay5.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，必須保留其后的介詞或副詞。如：Thenursetakesgoodcareofthesickman.→Thesickmanistakengoodcareofbythenurse.(1)Wecan’tlaughathim.→Hecan’t

byus.(2)Helooksafterhisgrandparentswell.→Hisgrandparents____________

wellbyhim.belaughedatarelookedafter6.含有雙賓語(yǔ)的句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，有兩種形式：(1)直接賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)前要加to/for。如：Hegavemeabookyesterday.→Abookwasgiventomeyesterday.Myfatherboughtmeabikelastweek.→Abikewasboughtformebymyfatherlastweek.(2)間接賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。如：Myfriendtoldmeastory.→Iwastoldastorybymyfriend.7.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別(1)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)為承受者時(shí)所承受的動(dòng)作；而系表結(jié)構(gòu)則表示主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)或所處的狀態(tài)。Thisshopisclosedatnineo’clock.(動(dòng)作)

這家商店9點(diǎn)關(guān)門(mén)。Thisshopisclosedtoday.(狀態(tài))這家商店今天不營(yíng)業(yè)。(2)系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過(guò)去分詞常有固定的介詞搭配，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)中則沒(méi)有。MissTangissatisfiedwithus.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))唐老師對(duì)我們很滿意。(3)系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過(guò)去分詞可以被副詞修飾。Heissoworriedabouthisexam.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))他非常擔(dān)心他的考試。(4)系表結(jié)構(gòu)通常只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)則可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)。滿分突破MANFENTUPOPARTONE02中考解讀解讀中考2025滿分突破真題鏈接模擬突破考點(diǎn)解讀一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在語(yǔ)法選擇中的考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本每年都考查，但是又屬于學(xué)生們失分比較多的考點(diǎn)。做題時(shí)先觀察選項(xiàng)，然后根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)和前后文的時(shí)態(tài)確定答案。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，注意be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。(

)1.(2024·廣東中考·32題)Nowattheageoffifteen，he___________￡15everyweek.A.gives

B.isgiven

C.isgivingB(

)2.(2023·廣東中考·8題)Attheageofseven，Davidhadhisfirstastronaut(宇航員)trainingexperience.Heandhisparents

toaFamilySpaceCamp.A.invited

B.areinvited

C.wereinvited(

)3.(2024·廣州中考·11題)Onereasonisthatthepenguineggs

byseabirdsandotheranimals.A.eat

B.ate

C.areeating

D.areeatenCD(

)4.(2023·廣州中考·3題)But

the

last

one

that

came

out

was

not

strong

at

all.This

little

one

Little

Six.A.called

B.wascalling

C.wascalled

D.werecalled(

)5.(2022·

廣東中考·37題)Studentsintheschool

togetupat6：45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills，butWanggotupat6：00inthemorning.A.ask

B.asked

C.wereaskedCC(

)6.(2023·陽(yáng)江市一模)Manypeople

byOliver’sstoryandtheygiveawayfreematerialstohim.A.areencouraged

B.areencouraging

C.haveencouragedA二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在短文填空中的考查在短文填空中，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)比較少設(shè)置考題，近五年僅考查過(guò)一次，考查的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系判斷。(2023·汕頭市一模)MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice，forChineseis

as“theFanKingdom”.known/regarded/seen/thought/considered真題鏈接ZHENTILIANJIEPARTONE03中考解讀解讀中考2025滿分突破真題鏈接模擬突破考點(diǎn)解讀(

)1.Manytrees

everyyeartoprotecttheenvironment.(2024·臨夏回族自治州)A.plant B.areplanted C.wereplanted D.haveplanted(

)2.Emmagotexcitedwhenherwriting

asamodelinclass.(2024·河北省)A.reads B.read C.isread D.wasreadBD(

)3.Whatexcitingnews！The2025WorldGames

inChengdu.(2024·成都市)A.washeld B.isheld C.willbeheld(

)4.Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincethey

intoschools.(2023·安徽省)A.introduce

B.introduced

C.areintroduced

D.wereintroducedCD(

)5.—Bob，yourroomissodirty.Itmust

everyday.—OK.Mom，I’lldoitrightnow.(2024·達(dá)州市)A.clean B.becleaned C.iscleaned(

)6.Chinese

bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays.(2024·云南省)A.speak B.spoke C.isspoken D.wasspokenBC(

)7.HouYi

magicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns，thenPangMengtriedtostealit.(2023·江西省)A.gives

B.hasgiven

C.gave

D.wasgiven(

)8.Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter，moretrees

nextyear.(2023·連云港市)A.plant

B.willplant

C.areplanted

D.willbeplantedDD(

)9.—Hanfulovers

walkingdownthestreetinmanycities.—Well，wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.(2023·新疆維吾爾自治區(qū))A.canbefound

B.canfind

C.mustbefound

D.mustfindA(

)10.—Students

afewopenquestionsinMs.Li’sclass，didyounoticethat？—Yes，Ithinkshewantedtotraintheirabilityofcreativethinking.(2023·營(yíng)口市)A.areasked

B.wereasked

C.willbeasked

D.shouldbeaskedB模擬突破MONITUPOPARTONE04中考解讀解讀中考2025滿分突破真題鏈接模擬突破考點(diǎn)解讀語(yǔ)法選擇(2023·揭陽(yáng)市一模)

ChinesekungfuisknownasChinesemartialarts(武術(shù)).Itis

1

importantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.Anditisprobablyoneof

2

sportswithalonghistory.(

)1.A.a B.an C.the(

)2.A.old B.older C.theoldestBC

Chinesekungfudatesbacktotheancientsociety.Atthattime，peopleusedsticks

3

againstwildanimals.Gradually，theylearnedtoprotect

4

.DuringtheShangDynasty，soldiers

5

intheformofkungfu.Sofar，theterm“kungfu”

6

anumberoffightingstyles.Themostfamousonesaretaichi，Shaolinkungfuandqigong.(

)3.A.tofight B.fighti