2025春《中考解讀·英語》 課件 第十五節(jié)　賓語從句；第十六節(jié)　定語從句

英語科目：英語版本：廣東專版中考解讀教學(xué)課件中考解讀·解讀中考ZHONGKAOJIEDUJIEDUZHONGKAO第十五節(jié)賓語從句課時：第三課時課本：第XX頁考點解讀01KAO

DIAN

JIEDU滿分突破02MANFENTUPO真題鏈接03ZHENTILIANJIE模擬突破04MONITUPO考點解讀KAODIANJIEDUPARTONE01中考解讀解讀中考滿分突破真題鏈接模擬突破2025考點解讀賓語從句，是名詞性從句的一種。在主從復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語，位于及物動詞、介詞或復(fù)合謂語之后充當(dāng)賓語的從句稱為賓語從句。賓語從句是中考必考考點(每年必考1分)，主要考查賓語從句的時態(tài)(5年2考)、語序(5年3考)及引導(dǎo)詞(5年4考，特殊疑問詞為高頻考點)。針對賓語從句的試題，掌握以下三點拿分秘訣：1.排除非陳述句語序；2.判斷時態(tài)；3.選擇引導(dǎo)詞。一、賓語從句學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句要抓住三要素：引導(dǎo)詞、語序和時態(tài)。引導(dǎo)詞1.that(沒有實際意義，可省略)注意：(1)當(dāng)賓語從句的主語是that時，引導(dǎo)詞that不可省略(2)可跟that從句作賓語的動詞有：say，think，believe等(3)許多帶復(fù)合賓語的句子，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句經(jīng)常移到句子后部，而用it作形式賓語(1)我希望他會成功。Ihope

.Shesays(that)thatisalovelycat.她說那是一只可愛的貓。Ifinditnecessarythatweshouldfinishthehomeworkontime.我認(rèn)為準(zhǔn)時完成作業(yè)很有必要。(that)hewillsucceed引導(dǎo)詞2.if，whether“是否”，不做句子成分，不可省略注意：(1)當(dāng)從句中含有ornot時，用whether引導(dǎo)，構(gòu)成whether…ornot結(jié)構(gòu)(2)在不定式前只能用whether(2)我想知道他是否住在那里。Iwanttoknow

.(3)他問我是否能夠幫助他。Heaskedme

ornot.Idon’tknowwhethertogo.我不知道是否要去。if/whetherhelivestherewhetherIcouldhelphim引導(dǎo)詞3.常見的特殊疑問詞：(1)連接代詞what，which，who，whom，whose(在句中做主語、賓語、定語等)(2)連接副詞when，where，why，how等(在句中做狀語)(3)常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞：see，say，tell，ask，answer，know，decide等(4)他問誰的書法最好。

Heasked

.(5)我不知道為什么火車遲了。Idon’tknow

.Canyoutellmewhomyouarewaitingfor？你能告訴我你在等誰嗎？Iwonderwhatyouneed.我想知道你需要什么。whosehandwritingwasthebestwhythetrainwaslate語序賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述語序，即“引導(dǎo)詞＋主語＋謂語＋其他”Idon’tknow

where

she

lives

.引導(dǎo)詞主語謂語(6)你能告訴我怎樣去動物園嗎？Canyoutellme____________________

？(7)請告訴我，我們什么時候開會。Pleasetellme______________________

.howIcangettothezoowhenwewillhaveameeting時態(tài)1.如果主句的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)由句意決定注意：主句出現(xiàn)Couldyoutellme表示的是問對方的委婉語氣(一般現(xiàn)在時)，并非過去時(8)這男孩不知道他的母親來看過他。Theboydoesn’tknow_______________

.(9)你能告訴我你打算去哪里嗎？

Couldyoutellme

？(10)我不知道會議在哪里開。

Idon’tknow_______________________

.(that)hismothercametoseehimwhereyouaregoingwherethemeetingwillbeheld時態(tài)2.如果主句的時態(tài)是過去時態(tài)，從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，包括一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時，過去將來時和過去完成時(11)他告訴我他正在準(zhǔn)備校運會。

Hetoldmethat________________________thesportsmeeting.(12)他問你是否已經(jīng)寫了信給彼得了。

Heasked____________________________Peter.(13)他們想知道下周一是否會進(jìn)行英語測驗。Theywondered__________________________________________nextMonday.hewasgettingreadyforif/whetheryouhadwrittentoif/whethertheywouldhaveanEnglishexam時態(tài)3.如果從句所陳述的是客觀事實、真理、自然現(xiàn)象時，其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(14)我們的老師說一月份是全年的第一個月。Ourteachersaid__________________________

.(15)科學(xué)家證明了地球是繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)的。Scientistsproved__________________________

.(that)Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun二、易錯點突破(一)

直接引語變間接引語1.句型的變化(1)陳述句變成that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如：Hesays，“IwillgototheUSAonFriday.”變成：Hesays

.(that)hewillgototheUSAonFriday(2)一般疑問句變成由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如：Theteacheraskedme，“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？”變成：Theteacheraskedme

.(3)特殊疑問句變成由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如：Heaskedtheboy，“Wheredoyoulive？”變成：Heaskedtheboy

.(4)祈使句變成由不定式充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：Hesaidtous，“Don’ttouchanythinghere.”變成：Hetoldus

.if/whetherIhadfinishedmyhomeworkwherehelivednottotouchanythingthere2.時態(tài)、人稱等的變化

時態(tài)的變化與上述賓語從句的時態(tài)要求相同，另外還要根據(jù)情景進(jìn)行人稱、狀語等的變化。如this改為that，these改為those，here改為there，now改為then，today改為thatday，twoyearsago改為twoyearsbefore，nextyear改為thenextyear，come改為go，bring改為take等。如：Hesays，“Youcancometomyhousetoday.”變成：Hesays

.(that)I/wecangotohishousethatday(二)賓語從句難點

1.當(dāng)賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且主句的謂語動詞是know，ask，tell，show，teach，remember，forget時，賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為含有不定式的簡單句，即“引導(dǎo)詞＋to＋動詞原形＋其他”。(1)Ididn’tknowhowIcoulddoit.＝Ididn’tknow

.(2)Mikedidn’tdecidewhathewouldbuy.＝Mikedidn’tdecide

.howtodoitwhattobuy2.賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移(否定前置)：當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱，且謂語動詞是think，believe，suppose，expect等時，如果賓語從句是否定意義，否定詞要移到主句的謂語動詞之前。(1)我認(rèn)為他不對。

.(2)我相信他們還沒有完成工作。________________________________

.Idon’tthinkheisrightIdon’tbelievetheyhavefinishedthework3.有些疑問詞作句子主語，問句本身是陳述語序，在變成賓語從句時，語序無變化。如：Doyouknowwhatishappeningoverthere？Iwanttoknow

(你怎么了).what’swrong/thematterwithyou4.if和when既可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，應(yīng)注意它們在兩種從句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，分別意為“是否”和“何時”，其時態(tài)應(yīng)和主句時態(tài)相呼應(yīng)；它們引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，意思分別為“如果，假如”和“當(dāng)……時候”，當(dāng)主句時態(tài)是一般將來時時，其時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。它們常常放在含有狀語從句和賓語從句的題干中進(jìn)行綜合考查。如：(1)—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow？你知道他明天什么時候回來嗎？—Sorry，Idon’tknow.

，I’lltellyou.對不起，我不知道。當(dāng)他回來時，我就告訴你。(2)—Idon’tknowifhewillcome.我不知道他是否會來?！狧ewillcome

.如果不下雨，他會來的。Whenhecomesbackifitdoesn’train滿分突破MANFENTUPOPARTONE02中考解讀解讀中考2025滿分突破真題鏈接模擬突破考點解讀一、賓語從句在語法選擇中的考查在語法選擇中，賓語從句主要考查疑問詞的選擇以及時態(tài)和語序。(

)1.(2024·廣東中考·37題)Hismotherissatisfiedwith

hespendshismoney.A.how B.which C.whetherA(

)2.(2022·廣州中考·7題)HewantedtomakesureIknew

todosothatBobwouldn’tgethurt.A.where B.what C.how D.why(

)3.(2023·汕頭一模)ButthenIremembered

myparentshadtoldme，“Whateveryoudo，don’tstophalfway.”SoIsatdownandwentonwithit.A.how B.where C.whatBC(

)4.(2023·江門一模)Mr.Davessays

heisstillenjoyinglifenowbecauseofJohn.A.which

B.who

C.thatC二、賓語從句在短文填空中的考查在短文填空中，賓語從句的考查主要是側(cè)重疑問詞的使用，可根據(jù)上下文的意思推斷出來。1.(2023·大慶市一模)“Weweretired，butwegainedalot.Comparedwithhangingout，suchsocialpracticemakesuslearn

difficultitistomakemoney，”saidWangWen，whocameupwiththisidea.how2.it

either

be

because

what

else

by

invent

clean

popular

habit

hundred(2023·廣東中考·67)Canyouguess

itis？3.(2023·佛山禪城區(qū)一模)Since1983，theSpringFestivalGala(春晚)hasbeentheworld’smostpopularTVprogram.Nomatterwhereyouare，joinusfortheGalaoftheyearandsee

Chinacelebratesthisimportantculturalevent.4.(2023·廣東二模)Nobodyknows

willhappeninthefuture.whathowwhat真題鏈接ZHENTILIANJIEPARTONE03中考解讀解讀中考2025滿分突破真題鏈接模擬突破考點解讀(

)1.—MissSong，Ihaven’tdecided

.—Ireallyhopeyouwillvisitit.It’sagoodchancetolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.(2024·宿遷市)A.howwillIgotoSuqianMuseum B.howIwillgotoSuqianMuseumC.whetherwillIgotoSuqianMuseum D.whetherIwillgotoSuqianMuseumD(

)2.—Tim，doyouknow

theartfestival？—Sure！NextFriday.(2024·北京市)A.whendidwehold B.whenweheldC.whenwillwehold D.whenwewillholdD(

)3.—Doyouknow

？

—Ofcourse！InParis，F(xiàn)rance.(2024·菏澤市)A.whenthe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldB.wherewillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheldC.wherethe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldC(

)4.—Couldyoutellme

？—Sorry，I’veneverhadahomerobotbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst？(2024·常州市)A.wherecanIbuyahomerobot B.whereIcanbuyahomerobotC.howcanIturnthehomeroboton D.howIcanturnthehomerobotonD(

)5.Withthedevelopmentofthetechnology，nobodyknows_______theworldwillbelike.(2024·黑龍江省)A.that B.what C.how(

)6.Thesaying“Knowledgestartswithpractice.”tells_______us

.(2024·武漢市)A.whatisknowledge B.howwecangetknowledgeC.whyispracticepowerful D.whenweshouldstartpracticingBB(

)7.—IjustwentbackfromGuangzhou.Canyouguess

？—Isupposeyoutookthehigh-speedtrain(高鐵).(2024·樂山市)A.howdidIgetthere B.whenIgotthere

C.howIgotthereC(

)8.—Couldyoutellme

？—HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.(2024·天津市)A.whenKevinvisitedthemuseum B.whichmuseumKevinlikesbestC.whendidKevinvisitthemuseum D.whichmuseumdoesKevinlikebestB(

)9.—Iwonder

？—I’mnotsure.Let’saskMissLiforhelp.(2024·齊齊哈爾市)A.whichsubjectshouldwechooseB.whatwecandowiththerestmaterialsC.thatBobwenttothelibraryjustnowB(

)10.Toknow

themountaintoplookslike，youneedtoreachit.(2024·河北省)A.what B.when C.where D.which(

)11.—Doyouknow

Dunhuang？—Becausethescenerythereissofascinatingandthecultureissorich.(2024·臨夏回族自治州)A.whattheythinkof B.howtogettoC.whymanypeopletravelto D.wherewecanlearnaboutAC(

)12.—Couldyoupleasetellme

？—Inmyhometown.(2024·廣西壯族自治區(qū))A.howyouusuallygotoschoolB.whereyouusuallyspendyourholidayC.whenyouusuallyhavebreakfastatschoolB(

)13.—Doyouknow

？

—20-30minutes，theexpertssuggest.(2024·東營市)A.whatweshouldeatforamealB.whereweshouldeatamealC.whyweshouldnoteatamealtooquicklyD.howlongweshouldspendeatingamealD(

)14.—TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscoming.Iwonder

.—Inyouruncle’shome.(2024·長春市)A.wherewewillcelebrateit B.whenwewillcelebrateitC.wherewillwecelebrateit D.whenwillwecelebrateitA(

)15.—Canyoutellme

？—Sure.BytakingnotesandwatchingEnglishfilms.(2024·吉林省)A.whywecanlearnEnglishwell B.whenwecanlearnEnglishwellC.howwecanlearnEnglishwellC模擬突破MONITUPOPARTONE04中考解讀解讀中考2025滿分突破真題鏈接模擬突破考點解讀語法填空(2023·河源市一模改編)

ItwasaterribledayduringmyholidayinCalifornia.IstillrememberthatdaywhenIstoppedbyMrs.Nolan’shouse.Sheaskedme

1

IwouldmindtakingherdogBusteroutforawalk.Afewminuteslater，BusterandIwerejogging

2

towardthepark.Abigblackdogsuddenlyappearedoutofnowhere.ThebigdogattackedBusterandtried

3

Buster’sneck.Thetwodogswerebitingeach

4

.Iwastooscaredtocryoutforhelp.Thankgoodnesssomeoneshowedupjustthen.AboyaboutmyagepulledtheblackdogoffBuster.Theblackdog

5

tohim.Hesaidhewasreallysorryandleftwithhisdog.(

)1.A.that B.if

C.where(

)2.A.happy B.happily C.happiness(

)3.A.bite B.tobiting C.tobite(

)4.A.another B.others C.other(

)5.A.belonged B.hasbelonged C.belongsBBCCA

PoorBuster

6

badly.ItoldMrs.Nolan

7

hadhappened.ThenMrs.NolanandIdroveBusterrightover

8

ananimalhospital.Luckily，thedoctorsaidBusterwouldbefineinafew

9

.Istillfeltitwasmyfault.ThenIsaidsorrytoMrs.Nolanforit.However，shehuggedandcomfortedmefortheaccident.Herkindwordsmademefeelmuch

10

.Becauseofherkindness，Ifeltalotlighterandkeptatolerant(寬容的)heartintherestofmylifefromthenon.(

)6.A.hurts B.washurt C.hurt(

)7.A.what B.whether C.when(

)8.A.of B.with C.to(

)9.A.days B.day C.day’s(

)10.A.good B.better C.thebestBACAB英語科目：英語版本：廣東專版中考解讀教學(xué)課件中考解讀·解讀中考ZHONGKAOJIEDUJIEDUZHONGKAO第十六節(jié)定語從句課時：第三課時課本：第XX頁考點解讀01KAO

DIAN

JIEDU滿分突破02MANFENTUPO真題鏈接03ZHENTILIANJIE模擬突破04MONITUPO考點解讀KAODIANJIEDUPARTONE01中考解讀解讀中考滿分突破真題鏈接模擬突破2025考點解讀新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對定語從句的考查要求是：能辨認(rèn)出由that，which和who引導(dǎo)的限定性定語從句，并且能夠理解句子的意思。定語從句主要考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞which(5年1考)、that(5年3考，其中2年考特殊用法)和who(5年3考)的用法。在句中充當(dāng)定語成分的從句叫定語從句。定語從句起到了形容詞的作用，在句中修飾一個名詞或代詞。被修飾的詞叫作先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)詞，它的作用如下：一是放在先行詞與定語從句中間起連接作用；二是在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分，并與先行詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。一、關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)詞先行詞在從句中的成分例句關(guān)系代詞that人/物主語Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.飛機(jī)是會飛的機(jī)器。賓語(可省略)Sheisthepopsinger(that)Iwanttoseemost.她是我最想見到的流行音樂歌手。which物賓語Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwastooterrible.這張關(guān)于那場意外的圖片太恐怖了。主語ThebookwhichIgaveyoucosts￥10.我給你的那本書要10塊錢的。who人主語Ihaveafriendwhosingsverywell.我有個朋友唱歌唱得很好。賓語Doyouknowthepersonwhotheylikeverymuch？你認(rèn)識那個他們很喜歡的人嗎？二、易錯點突破1.當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作賓語時，可以省略。2.當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要根據(jù)先行詞而定。如：ThestudentswhoarefromHunanareexcellent.來自湖南的學(xué)生都很優(yōu)秀。ThebookwhichwaswrittenbyLuXunisonthebookshelf.那本魯迅寫的書在書架上。3.引導(dǎo)詞只能用that的情況(中考高頻考點)：①

先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，如：Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.他是第一個通過考試的人。②

被修飾的先行詞為all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，theone等不定代詞時，如：Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop？你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎？③先行詞被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast，little，few等詞修飾時，如：ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車。④

先行詞里同時含有人和物時，如：IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.我能清楚記得我在那個房間所見到的人和一些照片。4.引導(dǎo)詞只能用who的情況：

先行詞是one，anyone，everyone，all，none(指人)等時，引導(dǎo)詞只能用who。如：Onewhodoesnotworkhardwillneversucceed.不努力工作的人永遠(yuǎn)不會成功。5.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時，用which，而不用that。如：Thisistheroominwhichhelives.這是他居住的房間。滿分突破MANFENTUPOPARTONE02中考解讀解讀中考2025滿分突破真題鏈接模擬突破考點解讀在語法選擇和短文填空中，定語從句的考查只需要掌握關(guān)系代詞的基本用法。一般而言，who指人，which指物，that可以指人或物，根據(jù)先行詞的性質(zhì)便可以推斷出關(guān)系代詞。一、定語從句在語法選擇中的考查(

)1.(2023·廣州白云區(qū)一模)Amyagreed，sothetwoofthemfoundthemagazine

toldthemhowtomakeaterrarium(生態(tài)缸)andshowedittotheirmother.A.who B.whom C.which D.whoseC(

)2.(2023·廣州從化區(qū)一模)Shewasthatkindwoman_____________plantedthefirstseedofkindnessinme.A.who

B.which C.whose D.whom(

)3.Andsurprisingly，hemetthosepeople

helpedhimbefore.A.which

B.who

CwhenAB(

)4.(2023·廣州越秀區(qū)一模)Hewasalreadydiagnosedwithabraintumor

wasconsideredtobeoneofthemostseriouscancers.A.who B.whose C.which D.whatC二、定語從句在短文填空中的考查1.(2023·珠海市三模)Thebestthing

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