2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時(shí)分層作業(yè)24含解析新人教版必修1

PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(二十四)Ⅰ.閱讀理解ACalvinGilliandidn'tbelievethatNorwaywastheplaceforanadventurousholiday.However，somefriendstoldhimtogothereandhelovedit.“I'manextreme-sportsmaniac.I'vetraveledtomanydifferentcountries，butIdidn'texpectNorwaytobeagoodplaceforanextremeholiday.TouristsusuallyvisitNorwaybecauseofitsoldvikinghistoryortogofishingandboatinginthefamousfjords(峽灣)toenjoyarelaxingholiday，ortogoclimbingtoenjoythebeautyofnature.ButIdidn'tgoforfishing;Iwantedadventure.”“Skiing(滑雪)isthebestthingyoucandoinNorway.Svartisen，theBlackIceglacier，iswonderful.Theiceisnottheusualwhitebutadeepbluecolor，likethesea.However，youhavetowearspecialclothes，becauseskiingonamillion-year-oldglaciercanbeverydangerous.”“Then，thereisHunderfossenFamilyParkorTrollPark.Youcangowaterskiingandiceskating.ItiscertainlyabeautifulplacebutitismoreexpensivethanvisitingotherpartsofNorway.”“IalsovisitedtheHolmenkollenSkiJumpinOslo.Theviewfromthetopoftheskijumpwaswonderfulandtheskimuseumwasveryinteresting.Iwantedtotryajumpbutunfortunately，it'sonlyforprofessional(職業(yè)的)ski-jumpers.Anyway，IwasverytiredandIneededabreak，soIwentbacktomyhotelandgotsomesleep.”“Nextyear，IamgoingtotakemygirlfriendtoNorway，too.SheishavingherholidayinAustralianowandshewantstohaveadifferenttypeofadventurefornextyear.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。CalvinGillian在文中介紹了自己的一次挪威之行。1．HowdidCalvinGillianfeelabouthistrip?A．Bored. B．Relaxed.C．Satisfied. D．Disappointed.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段末尾的helovedit以及下文CalvinGillian介紹他在挪威的詳細(xì)旅游狀況可知，他對(duì)此次挪威之行特別滿足。]2．Theunderlinedword“maniac”(inPara.2)referstosomeonewho________.A．hasastronginterestinsomethingB．hasabadopinionofsomethingC．expectsthingstobesuccessfulD．likestocompetewithothersA[詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段中的Ididn'texpectNorwaytobeagoodplaceforanextremeholiday和Iwantedadventure以及下文CalvinGillian嘗試的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目可知，CalvinGillian是一個(gè)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)的狂酷愛好者。]3．WhatdidCalvinGilliandoinNorway?A．Ski-jumping. B．Climbing.C．Fishing. D．Skiing.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的Skiing(滑雪)isthebestthingyoucandoinNorway.可知，CalvinGillian在挪威玩了滑雪。]4．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．CalvinGillian'sHolidayPlansB．TravelinDifferentCountriesC．HistoricalPlacesinNorwayD．ANorwegianAdventureD[標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，CalvinGillian酷愛冒險(xiǎn)，喜愛極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，并在文中詳細(xì)介紹了他的一次挪威冒險(xiǎn)之旅。因此D項(xiàng)概括了文章主旨，作標(biāo)題貼切。]BRecently，awomanwholivesinasmallapartmentinSanFranciscoaskedmeaquestion.Shewantedtoknowhowtoprepareforabigearthquake.Infact，It'squitenecessaryforpeopleinSanFranciscotodothat.Sinceshelivesinanapartment，shecannotstorewaterinabackyardorplacearaincollectionsystem.Hereismyanswertoher.Firstly，youshouldstorewaterandfood.Storingwaterisactuallyveryeasy.Agallonperdayisenoughforyoutodrink.Youcanbuyoneofthose5-gallonspringwatercontainersandputitinthekitchen.Checktheexpirationdate(截止日期)，andgetsomenewwaterwhenneeded.Foodisn'tthathard，either.Getafewcansofsoup，somecannedfruit，andcannedchickpeasorbeans.Makesuretheyallcanbeeatenwithoutheating.Thiswillcostlessthan$20andtakeupverylittlespaceinyourkitchen.Throwacheapcan-openerintherewhileyou'reatit，tape(用膠帶粘貼)ittothecan，andforget__about__that__one,_too.Secondly，firstaidisgoingtoletyoustayoutoflimitedmedicalfacilities(裝備)，allowingyoutoavoidgettingtrulyinjured.Inabigdisaster，you'llprobablygethurt.Beingabletocleanandprotectaskinwoundisimportant.TheRedCrossfirst-aidkitischeap($16)andsmall，andcontainswhatyouneed.Finally，informationisalmostasimportantastheothertwo.Youreallywantasmallradiotoknowwhatisgoingonaroundyou.Therearegoingtobeshelters，first-aidfacilities，andsafeandunsafeareas.Youneedaradiotoknowwheretheyare.TheNationalGuardwillbesomewherehelpingout，andyouneedtolearnwhere.Thenetworkwillprobablybedown，soyoucan'tcountonthat.Therefore，youjustneed$60andabout30minutesofshopping，andthenyoucansurvivefor3dayswithoutanyhelp.【語篇解讀】一位女士問作者如何為大地震做打算，本文是作者對(duì)那位女士的回答。5．Whatwasthewoman'sproblem?A．Shewasafraidofbigearthquakes.B．Shedidn'thaveabackyardtostoreherthings.C．Shedidn'tknowhowtoprepareforabigearthquake.D．Shedidn'tknowhowtosetuparaincollectionsystem.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的Shewantedtoknowhowtoprepareforabigearthquake.可知，那位女士的問題是：她不知該如何為大地震做打算。]6．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2meansthewomanshould________.A．buyanothercan-openerB．justleavethecan-openerthereC．forgeteverythingshehasdoneD．tapethecan-openertothecanB[句意理解題。把開瓶器放在那里后就應(yīng)當(dāng)遺忘這個(gè)開瓶器，作者的意思是只有地震發(fā)生后才會(huì)用到它。故選B項(xiàng)。]7．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpreparingafirst-aidkit?A．It'snotaneasythingtodo.B．Itcan'tbeusedtosavealife.C．It'simportantinanearthquake.D．It'stoolimitedforpeopleinadisaster.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的Inabigdisaster，you'llprobablygethurt.Beingabletocleanandprotectaskinwoundisimportant.可知，作者認(rèn)為一個(gè)急救箱在地震中很重要。]Ⅱ.完形填空NobodyknewthatGemmahadasecret.Notevenhersistersorherparentshadany__1__.Shehadnever__2__anyone，asshedidn'tthinkthattheywould__3__.EveryoneknewthatGemmawascreativeandimaginative.They__4__knewthatshewasaveryshyandquietyounggirl.Whattheydidn'tknowwasthatGemma'sbestfriendwas__5__，onlyexistinginhermind.Theyhadbeenfriendsformorethantwoyears.HernamewasTaylorandshewastheverybest__6__thatayounggirlcouldhopefor.GemmaandTaylorwouldoften__7__together.TaylorfollowedGemmalikeashadow(影子)．Theywouldrunaftereachotherinthepark.Theyalso__8__toplaywithGemma'scollectionofdollsinthebackgarden.Atnighttheywhispered(低語)toeachotherandsharedstories__9__Gemmafellasleep.EvenwhenGemmawaswithotherfriendsshewouldalways__10__Taylor.Theywere__11__togetherandsharingjokesbetweenthemselves.OnedayTaylorjust__12__.Gemmawasvery__13__thatherfriendwasnotaroundanymore.Shelookedeverywhereforher，butshewasnowheretobe__14__.Shecouldn'teventellherfamilywhyshewassosad__15__theyhadnoideaTaylorexisted.Forawhile，Gemmawasvery__16__anddidn'tspeakverymuchtoanyone.Itwasonlyovertimethatshe__17__herlossandnolongerfeltsad.Shemade__18__friendsandgrewevenclosertohersisters.__19__TaylormadeGemmaappreciate(感謝)herfamilyandlovedonesevenmore.Shealways__20__Taylorthoughandallthefunthatshebroughtintoherlife.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。假想好友的消逝雖然使Gemma倍感難受，然而她也最終釋懷并學(xué)會(huì)珍愛身邊的人。1．A.secret B．ideaC．worry D．planB[依據(jù)該句中的Noteven可知，甚至連Gemma的姐妹和父母都不了解她的隱私。havenoidea意為“絲毫不知道”。]2．A.known B．doubtedC．taught D．toldD[依據(jù)文章首句NobodyknewthatGemmahadasecret.可知，Gemma沒有將隱私“告知(told)”任何人。]3．A.change B．helpC．understand D．a(chǎn)greeC[Gemma不告知家人自己的隱私是因?yàn)樗X得他們都不會(huì)“明白(understand)”。]4．A.also B．soonC．just D．onceA[依據(jù)上一句中的Everyoneknew和下一句中的Whattheydidn'tknow可知，這里指每個(gè)人“也(also)”都知道Gemma是一個(gè)害羞寧靜的女孩。]5．A.funny B．terribleC．homeless D．imaginaryD[依據(jù)該空后的onlyexistinginhermind可知，Gemma最好的摯友是她“想出來的(imaginary)”。]6．A.sister B．friendC．doll D．neighborB[依據(jù)下文描述Gemma的好友Taylor的故事可知，Taylor是任何一個(gè)女孩都?jí)裘乱郧蟮淖詈玫摹皳从?friend)”。]7．A.dance B．singC．play D．studyC[依據(jù)該段接下來描述Gemma和Taylor游戲可知，她們倆常常在一起“玩耍(play)”。]8．A.liked B．choseC．feared D．decidedA[她們也“喜愛(liked)”在后花園玩Gemma的玩具。]9．A.if B．whenC．since D．untilD[依據(jù)Gemma和她的摯友Taylor形影不離可知，晚上她們會(huì)一起共享故事“直至(until)”Gemma入睡。]10．A.talkof B．thinkaboutC．believein D．lookforB11．A.always B．a(chǎn)lreadyC．still D．finallyA[依據(jù)EvenwhenGemmawaswithotherfriends可知，Gemma和Taylor“總是(always)”在一起，即便Gemma身邊有其他摯友的陪伴，她也老“想著(thinkabout)”Taylor。]12．A.forgot B．waitedC．disappeared D．a(chǎn)rrivedC[依據(jù)下一句中的he