【譯林】第三次月考卷02【U5~6】

2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期第三次月考卷02（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測(cè)試范圍：七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units5-6。5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿分40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．________didyoutalktoaboutit?A．What B．Where C．Who D．How2．They________tothemuseumthreedaysago.They________thereagaintomorrow.A．willgo;went B．go;willgo C．went;willgo D．went;went3．—WhereisyourEnglishbook?—Sorry,I________itathome.A．forget B．forgot C．leave D．left4．Itookmanyphotosthere.Iwill________tomorrow.A．showittoyou B．showthemtoyou C．showyouit D．showthemyou5．Thetwogirlsstopped__________tomewhentheysawme.A．talking B．totalk C．chatting D．tochat6．Canyouseethetreeson________sideoftheroad?A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．theother D．a(chǎn)nother7．The________thingsIsawinthemuseumthatdaymademe________.A．a(chǎn)mazed;surprised B．a(chǎn)mazing;surprisedC．a(chǎn)mazed;surprising D．surprised;amazing8．—What________didyouseeinthemuseum?—Wesawsome________animalstoo.A．other;other B．else;else C．other;else D．else;other9．Alicetried________up,butshefailed________thekey.A．toclimb;reaching B．climbing;toreachC．climbing;reaching D．toclimb;toreach10．Thegirlistooyoungtolookafter________.Youshouldn’tleaveherathome________.A．hers;alone B．herself,alone C．herself,lonely D．her,lonely11．Suzhouisfamous________manybeautifulgardens.A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．of12．—Mario,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitaminute.It'sdangerousforus______itwhilecrossingthestreet.A．a(chǎn)nswering B．toanswer C．a(chǎn)nswer D．a(chǎn)nswered13．Onweekdays,Johnrides________hisschoolalongtheroad.A．a(chǎn)cross B．through C．towards D．by14．Annieoften________herkeyswithherinthepast.A．forgotbringing B．forgetstobring C．forgetsbringing D．forgottobring15．Thegirlistooshy________infrontofthewholeclass.A．speaks B．tospeak C．notspeak D．nottospeak二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MynameisJessica.Iwasborninasmallvillage25yearsago.Therewas16oneschoolinthissmallvillage.Andtherewerenotmany17init.Theteacherswerevery18andthestudentsalllikedthem.Behindtheschool,thereweresome19.Ilikedreadingunderthetrees.Nexttotheschoolthere20twohouses.ThesmallonewasmyfriendZhangMeng’shouse.The21onewasMr.Chen’shouse.Mr.ChenwasmyfirstChineseteacher.22housewasoppositehis.Therewasasmallparknearmyhouse.Iliked23therewithmyfriends.Therewasa24ontherightofthepark.Webought(買)thingsinit.Ilikethevillageverymuch.Whataboutyou?Wouldyouliketo25it?16．A．only B．still C．even D．a(chǎn)lso17．A．a(chǎn)ctors B．nurses C．students D．workers18．A．lucky B．nice C．bad D．silly19．A．plants B．leaves C．trees D．flowers20．A．was B．a(chǎn)re C．is D．were21．A．cheap B．tall C．big D．tidy22．A．His B．My C．Her D．Your23．A．sleeping B．living C．travelling D．playing24．A．theatre B．shop C．hotel D．station25．A．visit B．choose C．share D．learn三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAmapisadrawingofaplace.Thetitletellsyouwhatplaceitis.Thesymbols（符號(hào)）ofthemapkeystandfordifferentplaces.Amapshowsthefourdirections.ThelettersN,S,EandWstandfornorth,south,eastandwest.Walkwestontheroad,thenturnleft,andyoucanfindtheschool.26．Thepictureaboveisamapof__________.A．a(chǎn)country B．a(chǎn)city C．a(chǎn)park D．a(chǎn)town27．Ifyouwanttogotothezoo,youcan__________.A．walkwestontheroad B．walkeastontheroadC．walksouthontheroad D．walknorthontheroad28．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Thezooisnorthofthehospital. B．Thehospitalisnorthoftheschool.C．Thebankisnorth-westofyourplace. D．Therestaurantisnorth-eastofyourplace.BDoyouoftendreamwhensleeping?Howdoyoufeelafterhavingadream?Isitusefultoourheath?“Dreammaybemoreimportantthansleep.Weallneedtodream,”somescientistssay.Dreamstakeup(占據(jù))aboutaquarterofourseepingtime.PeoplehaveseveraldreamseachnightDreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolor.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theymaythinkabouttheirworkallday.Theseideascancarryoverintodreams.Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromanicedream.Butoftenwecan’trememberthedram.Dreamscangoawayquicklyfrommemory(記憶).Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful(有害的).Themorewesleep,thelongerwedreamThemind(頭腦)isworkinghardwhenwedram.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.29．Thefirstparagraphtellsusthatdreamisvery______.A．interesting B．important C．tiring D．harmful30．Whenthedreamerisworryingaboutsomething,______.A．hisdreamsareblackandwhite B．hedreamsofhisdailyworkC．hemayhavethesamedream D．dreamsmakehimfeelsad31．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Dreamsareusefulbuttoomuchofitcanbeharmful.B．Peoplealwaysremembertheirdreamswhentheywakeup.C．Ifaboysleepsfor8hoursaday,hemaydreamfor4hours.D．Weshouldhavealongsleepbecauseweneedmoredreams.CSomebodyiscallingforhelpinthewater.Youwanttojumpinandsavethew,butthatmightputyouindanger.Whatdoyoudo?Soonthiswon’tbeaproblemanymorebecausearobotswimmercalledSwumanoidwillbeonhandtohelp.ScientistsfromJapandesignedthisrobottoswimlikeanOlympicathlete.Theymappedaswimmer’sbodyandlookedathoweverypartofthebodymoveswhileswimming.Therobotcanswimjustlikeahumandoes.Swumanoidcanswimthebackstroke(仰泳)andthefrontcrawl(自由泳)ataspeedof0.64metersasecond,aboutone-thirdoftheworldrecordspeedfortheseswimmingstyles,accordingtotheDailyMail.MotomuNakashima,headoftheteamthatdesignedtherobot,hopesthatrobotslikeSwumanoidcanserveaslifeguardsinthefuture.Besidessavinglives,Swumanoidcanalsobeusedinswimmingresearch.Itcantestwaterresistance(阻力)andfigureout(弄明自)howpeopleswim.Theinformationthatiscollectedcouldhelpscientistfindwaystoimproveaswimmer’sskills.Unlikehumanswimmers,robotsdon’tgettiredfromdoingthesamestroke(泳姿)againandagain,sotheydonotslowdown.Therefore,theycancollectinformationmoreefficiently(有效地).Buttherobotisnotyetreadytotaketheplaceofhumanlifeguards.Scientistssaytherearestillcertainthingsthatneedtobeimproved,suchasitsmotors(引擎)andwaterproofingdesign(防水設(shè)計(jì)).32．Swumanoidcanswimjustlikeahumandoesbecause________.A．itwascreatedbyanOlympicswimmer B．itcanswimthewayrealswimmersmoveC．itcanfollowdirectionsaccordingtoamap D．itcanhelppeoplewhoaredrowning33．Swumanoidcancollectinformationmoreefficientlybecause________.A．itcandomanytypesofstrokes B．itcanswimasfastasworldrecord-holdersC．itdoesn’tfeelwaterresistance D．itwon’tfeeltiredandneverslowsdown34．Howmanyusesfortherobotswimmersarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.35．Thestoryiswrittento________.A．showhowswimmingrobotsarebuiltB．describehowlifeguardsdotheirworkC．introducetheswimmingrobotSwumanoidD．explaindifferentswimmingskillsDAbout500yearsagoinChina,therewasacooltraveler.Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials(官員).ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak(山峰)ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves(喀斯特溶洞).What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater(源頭).Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath—TravelDiariesofXuXiake.Thebookisstillpopulartoday.Beinganadventurercanbeveryexciting.Butitalsotakesbraveryandskills.Doyouwanttobeanadventurer?36．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatXuXiake’sparentswere________.A．Interesting B．Hard-working C．Exciting D．Encouraging37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXuXiake?A．Hemetalotofdifficultiesinhistravels. B．HefoundtheYellowRiver’sheadwater.C．Hisparentswantedhimtobeanofficial. D．Hehadfewsurvivalskillsinthenature.38．WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutXu’slife?a.Hismothermadehimatravelinghat.b.HedecidedtoseethemountainsandriversinChina.c.Histravelingdiarywasprinted.d.Hediedandhistravellingended.e.HewasborninJiangsuProvince.A．e-b-a-c-d. B．d-e-a-c-b. C．e-b-a-d-c. D．d-e-a-b-c.39．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“adventurer”inthelastparagraph?A．Apersonwholikesdangerousexperience. B．Apersonwhoisexcitedallthetime.C．Apersonwholikestravellingalot. D．Apersonwhoisbraveandskillful.40．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat“________”.A．Manwhotravelsfarknowsmore B．Thingsoftoday,finishedtodayC．Manwhotravelsmoreisfree D．Futurestartstoday,nottomorrow第=2\*ROMANII卷非選擇題（滿分50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Iplannedeverything（仔細(xì)地）forourtriptoHongKong.42．TheTVinournewflatissixty(英寸)insize.43．Whichanimalscanliveinvery（干燥的）places?44．Don’tletyourparents(決定)everythingforyou.45．Themancouldn’tmakeanymoneyinalong(一段時(shí)間).B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答索填寫在相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Listen!Themusic(sound)good.47．Jimthinks(ride)isasexcitingasskating.48．Some(excite)peoplegroupedinfrontofthecinema,waitingforthestars.49．—Wouldyoulikesome(much)coffee?—No,thanks.50．Horse(ride)isalittledangerous,butitisalotoffun.C）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出五個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通意思通順，并將句子序號(hào)填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51-55的相應(yīng)橫線上。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings.51Havingbreakfast

Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthemorning.Butsomechildrendon’thavebreakfast,justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger.52Havingmilk“MydreamisthatalltheChinesechildrencangethalfakilogramofmilkaday.”TheformerChinesePremierWenJiabaosaidthisduringhisvisittoamilkfarm.53Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.It’sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.54Havinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Don’teattoomuchchocolateorice-cream.Someofyoueatfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchaspossible.Havehealthyeatinghabits(習(xí)慣),55.A．Milkisalsoveryimportanttochildren’shealth.B．Letmeshareyousomewaystodoexercises.C．Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.D．It’sveryimportanttoeatwellforeverymeal.E．Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter.F．HavinghealthyfoodG．a(chǎn)ndyouwillhaveastrongbody.五、閱讀短文（共15小題；56-60題每小題2分，61-70題每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用英語回答5個(gè)題目。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義切題，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56-60的相應(yīng)橫線上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA．TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspapersalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.ZhangSijia,12,ShanghaiStudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewritings.LiRuijun,13,HunanChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYijiang,13,SichuanItwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.YinPeixin,12,Hubei56．WhenwasChatGPTborn?57．WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?58．WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromZhangSijia’sidea?59．HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?60．Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為61-70的相應(yīng)位置上。DoyouknowthatNanjingHongshanForestZoohasaskedforpublichelpby“adopting(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))”zooanimalssince(自從)yearsago?InFebruary2024,MissChenfromBeijingpaid2,000yuanand“adopted”alesserpanda(orredpanda)atthezoo.Thezoowouldusethem61tobuyfoodforitsanimals.Iftheanimalsdon’tfeelwell,itwillbepaidfortheirmedicalc62.AsforChen,shecouldgetacertificateandl63aboutthelesserpanda’sdailylifeonline.Shecangotothezooforf64,shecanalsohavethechancetofeed(喂養(yǎng))theanimalandcleanitslivingspace.Animalsl65goldenmonkeys,koalasandtigersareallontheadoptionlist,accordingtothezoo’sWeChataccount.E66animalhasitsownprofile(簡(jiǎn)介)includingaphoto,itsa67andpersonality(性格).Forexample,itshowsthata7-year-oldgoldenmonkeynamed“jinxiaomeng”isbold(勇敢的)ands68.OnlineadoptionisoneofthewaystheNanjingHongshanForestZoogetsh69togetthroughhardtimes.Morethan80percentofthezoo’sincome(收入)comesfromv70tickets(門票).六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）71．請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，以“MyFavoriteOutdoorActivity”為題，寫一篇不少于60詞的英語短文。(1)我最喜歡的戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)是野營(yíng)；(2)原因：省錢，對(duì)健康有益；待在戶外可以欣賞美麗的湖光山色；(3)曾經(jīng)(once)有一次在海邊野營(yíng)……(4)本周末如果有空，我打算邀請(qǐng)我的幾個(gè)好友一起去野營(yíng)。MyFavoriteOutdoorActivity_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期第三次月考卷02全解全析1．C【詳解】句意：你和誰談?wù)撨^這件事？考查特殊疑問句。What什么；Where哪里；Who誰；How怎么樣。talktosbaboutsth意為“和某人談?wù)撃呈隆保虼藨?yīng)用疑問句who來提問。故選C。2．C【詳解】句意：三天前他們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^。明天他們將再去那里?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。go“去”，第一空根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“threedaysago”，用一般過去時(shí)；第二空根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“tomorrow”，用一般將來時(shí)，故選C。3．D【詳解】句意：——你的英語書在哪兒？——對(duì)不起,我把它落在家里了。考查一般過去時(shí)。forget忘記，動(dòng)詞原形；forgot忘記，過去式；leave留下，動(dòng)詞原形；left留下，過去式。結(jié)合語境，“把書落在家里”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,所以句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。leavesth.+地點(diǎn)，表示“把某物落在某地方”。故選D。4．B【詳解】句意：我在那里拍了很多照片。我明天給你看?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組。根據(jù)前句中的“manyphotos”可知，代詞應(yīng)用them，則A、C兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；固定詞組showsbsth與showsthtosb同義，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，B項(xiàng)符合，故選B。5．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)這兩個(gè)女孩看到我時(shí),她們停下來和我說話?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和非謂語動(dòng)詞。stoptodosth意為“停下來去做某事”；stopdoingsth意為“停止做某事”。根據(jù)“Thetwogirlsstopped…tomewhentheysawme.”可知，此處指的是“停下來和我說話”，因此用“stoptodosth”，排除A、C選項(xiàng)；chat意為“聊天”,后用介詞with再加sb.；talk意為“談?wù)摗?后用to再加sb.，因此排除D選項(xiàng)。故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：你能看見路另一邊的樹嗎？考查代詞辨析。both兩者都；all三者或三者以上都；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；another三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)。句中“side”為單數(shù)，則both和all都不可用，因此A、B兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，一條道路有兩邊，所以此處用theother。故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：那天我在博物館看到的神奇的東西使我感到驚訝?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。amazed感到驚奇的；amazing令人驚奇的；surprised感到驚訝的；surprising令人吃驚的?？找恍揎椀氖恰皌hings”，修飾物用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，空二修飾的是“me”，修飾人用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞。故選B。8．D【詳解】句意：——在博物館你還看見別的什么了嗎？——我們還看到其他動(dòng)物了?？疾榇~。other其他的，修飾名詞時(shí)，位于名詞前；else其他的，位于不定代詞或疑問詞后面。第一空在疑問詞what之后，用代詞else；第二空修飾名詞animals，位于名詞前，用other，故選D。9．D【詳解】句意：愛麗絲試圖爬上去，但她夠不到鑰匙?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Alicetried...up,butshefailed...thekey.”可知此處指試圖爬上去拿鑰匙，trytodosth.“試圖做某事”；failtodosth.“沒能做某事；做某事失敗”。故選D。10．B【詳解】句意：這女孩太小，不能照顧自己。你不應(yīng)該把她一個(gè)人留在家里?？疾樵~匯辨析。hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；her她，人稱代詞賓格；herself她自己，反身代詞；alone獨(dú)自，副詞；lonely孤獨(dú)的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Youshouldn’tleaveherathome”可知不能讓她自己在家，應(yīng)是太小不能照顧她自己，第一空用反身代詞herself；第二空用副詞alone修飾動(dòng)詞。故選B。11．A【詳解】句意：蘇州因?yàn)樵S多美麗的園林而出名。考查介詞。for為了；at在；in在……里；of……的。根據(jù)“manybeautifulgardens”可知，此處表達(dá)的是因?yàn)槊利惖膱@林而出名，befamousfor表示“因?yàn)椤雒?，故選A。12．B【詳解】句意：——馬里奧，你的手機(jī)響了。-——等一下。在穿過馬路時(shí)接電話是危險(xiǎn)的?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句子是固定句型“it's+adj+forsbtodosth”意為“做某事對(duì)某人來說是……”；可知此處填不定式；故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：在工作日，約翰沿著公路向他的學(xué)校駛?cè)ァ？疾榻樵~辨析。across橫穿，指從物體表面穿過；through穿過，指從物體中間穿過；towards朝、向；by通過。根據(jù)空后“hisschool”可知，應(yīng)是向他的學(xué)校駛?cè)?。故選C。14．D【詳解】句意：Annie過去經(jīng)常忘記隨身帶上她的鑰匙?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“inthepast”可知，此處謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，則B、C兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；表示“忘記做某事(事情未做)”用forgettodosth.,“忘記做某事(事情做了)”用forgetdoingsth.,根據(jù)句意理解可知，安妮經(jīng)常忘了帶鑰匙，此處表示未做，后接不定式，則A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選D。15．B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩太害羞了，不敢在全班同學(xué)面前講話?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。too...todosth.“太……而不能做某事”，此處用tospeak。故選B。16．A17．C18．B19．C20．D21．C22．B23．D24．B25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是Jessica介紹了自己出生的小村莊和自己上學(xué)的學(xué)校。16．句意：在這個(gè)小山村只有一個(gè)學(xué)校。only僅僅；still仍然；even甚至；also也。根據(jù)“inthissmallvillage”可知這個(gè)小山村只有一個(gè)學(xué)校，故選A。17．句意：學(xué)校里面沒有很多學(xué)生。actors演員；nurses護(hù)士；students學(xué)生；works作品。根據(jù)“oneschool”可知學(xué)校里面沒有多少學(xué)生，故選C。18．句意：老師們非常好，學(xué)生們非常喜歡他們。lucky幸運(yùn)的；nice好的；bad糟糕的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)“thestudentsalllikedthem”可知老師們很好，故選B。19．句意：在學(xué)校后面，有一些樹。plants植物；leaves樹葉；trees樹；flowers花。根據(jù)“Ilikedreadingunderthetrees”可知學(xué)校后面有一些樹，故選C。20．句意：在學(xué)校附近有兩個(gè)房子。was是，am/is的過去式；are是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)；is是，be動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；were是，are的過去式。根據(jù)“ThesmallonewasmyfriendZhangMeng’shouse”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，排除B和C，“twohouses”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用were，排除A，故選D。21．句意：大的那個(gè)是陳老師家。cheap便宜的；tall高的；big大的；tidy整潔的。根據(jù)“ThesmallonewasmyfriendZhangMeng’shouse”可知此處指大的那個(gè)是陳老師家，故選C。22．句意：我家在他家對(duì)面。His他的；My我的；Her她的；Your你的。根據(jù)“Mr.ChenwasmyfirstChineseteacher...housewasoppositehis”可知“我”家在陳老師家對(duì)面。故選B。23．句意：我喜歡和我的朋友們?cè)谀峭妗leeping睡覺；living居??；travelling旅行；playing玩。根據(jù)“Therewasasmallparknearmyhouse”可知作者喜歡和朋友在公園里玩，故選D。24．句意：在公園右邊有一個(gè)商店。theatre劇院；shop商店；hotel賓館；station車站。根據(jù)“Webought(買)thingsinit”可知在公園右邊有一個(gè)商店，故選B。25．句意：你想要來參觀它嗎？visit參觀；choose選擇；share分享；learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Ilikethevillageverymuch.Whataboutyou?”可知此處指詢問讀者是否想要來參觀它，故選A。26．D27．A28．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的地圖。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中的“GreenTown”可知，這是一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的地圖。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，動(dòng)物園在“我”的西邊，故“我”要去動(dòng)物園應(yīng)該向西走。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，醫(yī)院在學(xué)校的北邊。故選B。29．B30．C31．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了“夢(mèng)是什么”。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Dreammaybemoreimportantthansleep.”可知第一段主要介紹夢(mèng)很重要。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.”可知如果做夢(mèng)的人正在擔(dān)心某事，他可能做同一個(gè)夢(mèng)。故選C。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Weallneedtodream”和最后一段“Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful(有害的).”可知夢(mèng)有用但太多的夢(mèng)有害，故選A。32．B33．D34．B35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了可以像人一樣游泳的機(jī)器人Swumanoid。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymappedaswimmer’sbodyandlookedathoweverypartofthebodymoveswhileswimming”可知，機(jī)器人可以掌握人類游泳時(shí)身體的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式，完全可以模仿人類游泳。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unlikehumanswimmers,robotsdon’tgettiredfromdoingthesamestroke(泳姿)againandagain,sotheydonotslowdown.Therefore,theycancollectinformationmoreefficiently(有效地).”可知，與人類游泳者不同，機(jī)器人不會(huì)因?yàn)橐淮斡忠淮蔚刈鐾瑯拥膭?dòng)作而感到疲勞，所以它們不會(huì)減速。因此，他們可以更有效地收集信息。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besidessavinglives,Swumanoidcanalsobeusedinswimmingresearch”可知，機(jī)器人Swumanoid可以救生和用于游泳研究，因此機(jī)器人的用途有兩種。故選B。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章介紹了可以像人一樣游泳的機(jī)器人Swumanoid。故選C。36．D37．A38．C39．A40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了徐霞客的生平事跡。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft，hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”（相反，他鼓勵(lì)兒子出去了解世界。徐在20歲左右開始了他的旅程。在他離開之前，他的母親給他做了一頂旅行帽，鼓勵(lì)他去旅行。）可知，根據(jù)這篇文章，我們可以知道徐霞客的父母鼓勵(lì)徐霞客去旅行，了解世界。故選D。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.”（有時(shí)他會(huì)掉進(jìn)河里或遇見危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。）可知，他在旅行中遇到了很多困難。故選A。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.”（徐霞客出生于江蘇省。）；第二段“Whenhewasachild，XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.”（小時(shí)候，徐霞客喜歡閱讀有關(guān)中國(guó)山水的書籍。他決定長(zhǎng)大后去看。）；第三段“Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”（在他離開之前，他的母親給他做了一頂旅行帽，鼓勵(lì)他去旅行。）和第五段“Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath—TravelDiariesofXuXiake.Thebookisstillpopulartoday.”（徐霞客在旅行時(shí)寫了日記，但直到去世才印出來。）可知，關(guān)于徐的生活，以下事件的正確順序是e.他出生在江蘇省；b.他決定去看看中國(guó)的山川；a.他媽媽給他做了一頂旅行帽；d.他死了，旅行也結(jié)束了；c.他的旅行日記被復(fù)印出來了。故選C。39．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章講述徐霞客喜歡旅行和第五段“Beinganadventurercanbeveryexciting.Butitalsotakesbraveryandskills.”（成為一名冒險(xiǎn)家可能很令人興奮。但這也需要勇氣和技巧。）可知，最后一段帶下劃線的單詞“adventurer”的意思是“喜歡危險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷的人”。故選A。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak(山峰)ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves(喀斯特溶洞).What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater(源頭).Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.”（他攀登了數(shù)千座山峰，參觀了350多個(gè)洞穴。他是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)黃山最高峰的人。他也是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)許多喀斯特溶洞的人。更重要的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了長(zhǎng)江的源頭。徐大部分時(shí)間徒步旅行。他在大自然中睡覺和吃飯。）可知，我們可以從這段話中學(xué)到“走得遠(yuǎn)的人知道得更多”。故選A。41．carefully【詳解】句意：我仔細(xì)地為我們的香港之旅計(jì)劃了一切。根據(jù)句意以及所給漢語提示可知，副詞carefully意為“仔細(xì)地”，在句中作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞“planned”。故填carefully。42．inches【詳解】句意：我們新公寓里的電視機(jī)有六十英寸大。inch“英寸”，有數(shù)詞sixty修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填inches。43．dry【詳解】句意：哪些動(dòng)物可以生活在非常干燥的地方？“干燥的”英文表達(dá)為“day”，為形容詞，這里作定語修飾名詞places。故填dry。44．decide【詳解】句意：不要讓你的父母為你決定一切。根據(jù)所給漢語提示以及題干可知，letsb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”，decide意為“決定”，動(dòng)詞，因此此處decide用動(dòng)詞原形。故填decide。45．period【詳解】句意：這個(gè)人在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)賺不到錢。根據(jù)“Themancouldn’tmakeanymoneyinalong…”可知，本題考查短語“在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)”inalongperiod。“一段時(shí)間”period，是名詞，前面有along修飾，需用其單數(shù)形式。故填period。46．sounds【詳解】句意：聽！這音樂聽起來真好。描述事物現(xiàn)在的品質(zhì)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語為“Themusic”單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞sound“聽起來”要用其三單形式sounds，故填sounds。47．riding【詳解】句意：Jim認(rèn)為騎馬和滑冰一樣令人興奮。根據(jù)題干“Jimthinks…isasexcitingasskating.”可知，句子為賓語從句，在從句中作主語應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式“riding”，意為“騎馬”。故填riding。48．excited【詳解】句意：一些興奮的人聚集在電影院前面，等待明星的到來。excite使興奮；設(shè)空處修飾名詞people需用形容詞；excite對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞有兩個(gè)：exciting讓人興奮的，用于物；excited興奮的，用于人。結(jié)合語境，excitedpeople符合句意，故填excited。49．more【詳解】句意：——你想再來點(diǎn)咖啡嗎？——不，謝謝。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulikesome…coffee?—No,thanks.”可知問句是詢問對(duì)方再來一些咖啡嗎，somemore再來一些，再多一些，故填more。50．riding【詳解】句意：騎馬有點(diǎn)危險(xiǎn)，但很有趣?！膀T馬”horseriding，名詞短語作主語，故填riding。51．C52．E53．A54．F55．G【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章作用從吃早餐，喝牛奶和吃健康食品三個(gè)方面介紹了如果保持健康的方法。51．根據(jù)“Havingbreakfast”以及“Havingmilk”可知，后面是談?wù)搸讉€(gè)有關(guān)健康飲食的方法，選項(xiàng)C“這里有一些關(guān)于如何健康飲食的想法”符合語境。故選C。52．根據(jù)“Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.”可知，早餐對(duì)兒童很重要，選項(xiàng)E“記住，一頓好的早餐會(huì)幫助你更好地學(xué)習(xí)?！狈险Z境。故選E。53．根據(jù)“thisduringhisvisittoamilkfarm.”可知空格處是談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)牛奶的，選項(xiàng)A“牛奶對(duì)兒童的健康也非常重要?！狈险Z境。故選A。54．根據(jù)“Havinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.”可知，此處談?wù)摻】档氖澄?，選項(xiàng)F“有健康的食物”符合語境。故選F。55．根據(jù)“Havehealthyeatinghabits，”可知，此處是總結(jié)健康飲食的作用，選項(xiàng)G“這樣你就會(huì)有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體?！狈险Z境。故選G。56．ItwasborninNovember,2022.57．Becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.58．Itwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.59．Bycomparingthewritings.60．YinPeixin.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)學(xué)生對(duì)使用ChatGPT還是停止使用的一些看法。56．根據(jù)“ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.”可知是在2022年11月，故填I(lǐng)twasborninNovember,2022