【滬教】期末模擬卷01【Units 1~8】

2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末模擬卷（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．測(cè)試范圍：七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units1~8（牛津深圳版）。5.難度系數(shù)：0.65。6．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、語(yǔ)音題（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項(xiàng)。1．A．continue B．a(chǎn)nybody C．diamond D．complete2．A．tour B．poor C．there D．sure3．A．sky B．score C．school D．special4．A．disagree B．engine C．orange D．fridge5．A．decided B．a(chǎn)dded C．a(chǎn)llowed D．tested二、語(yǔ)法選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從6～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwastwelve,Isuddenlyhadastrongfeelingforwriting6.Igaveupallmyhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,andspentallmyfreetime7poems.Itbrought8greatfun.Ifclasswasnot9,Iwouldtakeoutmynotebookandstartwritingpoemsinclass.Oneday,10IwaswritingapoemduringaGeographyclass,Ilookedupandfoundtheteacherstandinginfront11me.Helookedveryangryandaskedme,“12areyouwritinginmyclass?13mehavealook.”Thenhetookthepoemaway,andtoldmenottodothisinhisclassagain.Somedayslater,Itookpartin14poetrycompetition(比賽)withthepoemandwonthefirstprize.EveryoneatschoolwascheerfulforitexcepttheGeographyteacher.Hewatchedmeevenmorecloselythanbefore.Icoulddonothingbutlistentohim15inclass.6．A．poem B．poet C．poems D．poets7．A．writing B．write C．wrote D．towrite8．A．I B．me C．my D．mine9．A．interest B．interests C．interesting D．interested10．A．when B．if C．so D．because11．A．to B．from C．of D．with12．A．Where B．When C．Why D．What13．A．Letting B．Let’s C．Tolet D．Let14．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/15．A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．care三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~25各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Manypeopleoftenhaveaquestionaboutwhatissuccessandhowtoachieveit.Actually,many16suchasPatrickMooreandJaneGoodallhavealreadyansweredthisquestionwiththeirgrowingexperience.AsaschoolboyCharleslikeddrawingverymuch,buthewasso17hislessonsthatheevenfailedeverysubjectintheeighthgrade.However,thisdidn’tmakehimgiveuphis18.Whenhewasinseniorhighschool,hesentsomecartoonstotheschoolmagazinemanytimes.Theeditors（編輯）19tousehisdrawingsagainandagain.Thosefailuresdidn’tmakehimgiveuphisinterest.Instead,hedecidedtotellhisownstoryin20.Themaincharacter（角色）wasalittleboy.Theboyalwayslost,buthenevergaveup.Whenhiscartooncameout,itscharactermadepeoplethinkoftheirown21experienceinthepast.Sothey22fallinlovewiththis“cuteloser”.Todayhiscartooncharacterispopularallovertheworld.WecanlearnaveryimportantlessonfromCharles’sstory.Weallfacedifficultiesandfailuresinlifefromtimetotime,butwestillneedtoworkhardforour23.Ifwecontinuetodevelopourhobbiesandnever24,whoknowswhatwillhappen?Wemayachieveourdreamsandencourageothersthat25comesonlythroughdifficulty.Somewinnersjusttakeshortertimetosucceedwhileothersmaytakelonger!Inthisway,therewillbeno“l(fā)osers”.16．A．writers B．winners C．a(chǎn)rtists D．teachers17．A．poorat B．goodat C．strictabout D．excitedabout18．A．project B．trip C．career D．hobby19．A．decided B．disagreed C．preferred D．started20．A．poems B．cartoons C．a(chǎn)rticles D．reports21．A．surprising B．dangerous C．unhappy D．lucky22．A．easily B．terribly C．hardly D．carefully23．A．parents B．dreams C．money D．power24．A．falldown B．getdown C．growup D．giveup25．A．success B．surprise C．journey D．experience四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從26-40各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheFrenchwriterAnnieErnauxwontheNobel(諾貝爾)PrizeforLiteratureinOctober,2022.Shebecamethe17thwomantoreceivetheprizeandthe16thFrenchwinneroftheprize.Shehaswrittenmorethan20booksandwonmanyprizes.OnSeptember1,1940,AnnieDuchesnewasborntoaworking-classfamilyinFrance.Herparentscouldjustmakeenoughmoneytosendtheironlydaughtertoschool.Theotherstudentsintheschoolweremostlyfrommiddle-class(中產(chǎn)的)families,andthismade,Anniefeelupset.Whenshegrewup,AnnielivedinLondonasababysitterintheearly1960s.Later,shestartedacourseinprimaryteachertraining.Shegotadegreeinliterature.AnniemarriedPhilippeErnauxinthelate1960sandtookhisname.Shebecamethemotheroftwosons.ShebeganteachingFrenchinamiddleschool.Thechangefromaworking-classdaughtertoamarriedmiddle-classwomaninspired(賦予靈感)herfirstwork,CleanedOut.Someofherbooksareabouthermemorieswhichincludeherunhappychildhood,hertroubledmarriage,hermother’sdeath,andherexperience:withcancer(癌癥).InthebookCleanedOut,shedescribeshowherchangemakesitdifficulttocommunicatewithherparents.TheYearstellsstoriesaboutherlifefrom1941to2006.AMan’sPlaceisaboutherfather.InAWoman’sStory,Anniewroteabouthermother’slifeanddeath.26．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatAnnieErnaux________.A．isthe17thFrenchwinneroftheNobelprizeB．isthe16thwinneroftheNobelprizeC．finishedalotofbooks D．gotmanyNobelPrizes27．AnnieDuchesnewasupsetwheninschoolbecause_____________.A．herfamilywaspoorB．herclassmatesdidn’tlikeherC．shecouldn’tunderstandtheteachersD．shewasnotgoodattheschoolwork28．Aftershebecameamotheroftwokids,AnnieErnauxbegantoteach________inamiddleschool.A．a(chǎn)rt B．math C．English D．French29．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④⑤BAroundtheworld,moreandmorepeoplethinktheyshouldloveourearthandcareaboutit.Manypeoplenowlikeproducts(產(chǎn)品)andcompaniesthatcareabouttheearthandcause(導(dǎo)致)lesspollution(污染).Soit’stimeforlargecompaniestomakeachange.Herearesomeexamples.Shoppersusedcheapplasticbagsbefore,andthenthrewthemaway.Butnowmostsupermarketsandshopsusuallygivereusableshoppingbagstothem.Thiscauseslesswaste.Theyalsosellmorelocalproducts,becauseitiseasyandcheaptocarrythemfromoneplacetoanother.Tohelpcauselessairpollution,bigcarfactoriesarelookingforothergoodwaystoreducetheoilconsumption(油耗).Carsthatusemuchlessoilareverypopular.Manycompaniesarealsoproducingelectric(電動(dòng)的)cars.Theycausenoairpollutionatall.What’smore,theyarecheapertorunandpeopledon’tneedtoworryabouttheoilprices.Theyarebecomingmorepopular.Theairlinecompaniesfaceagreatergreenproblem.Planesusemuchmoreoilthancars.Somanyairlinesarenowdevelopingplanesthatcanflyonsomeotherkindsofoilandsomeofthemuseonlysolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能板)tofly!Theycauselesspollutionandcostless.Moreover,thecompaniesaretryingtoproducelighterplanesandchoose(選擇)muchbetterroutes.Greensavestheearth.Moreandmorecompanieshavetoshowtheycareabouttheenvironment(環(huán)境).Manyenvironment-friendlyproductslooknice.However,peoplestillhavetobecarefulwhenchoosinggreenproducts.It’simportanttomakesuretheproductsareasfriendlytotheenvironmentasthecompaniessay.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reduce”inParagraph3mean?A．減少 B．增長(zhǎng) C．產(chǎn)生 D．測(cè)試31．Whyaremanycompaniesproducingelectriccarsaccordingtothepassage?A．Becauseelectriccarsuselessoil.B．Becauseelectriccarsarepopularandexpensive.C．Becauseelectriccarsareeasytoproduceandcanhelpmakemoremoney.D．Becauseelectriccarscausenopollutionatallandarebecomingmorepopular.32．Whatdotheairlinecompaniesdotoworkoutthegreatergreenproblems?a.Usesolarpanels.b.Usemuchmoreoil.c.Choosebetterroutes.d.Maketheplaneslighter.e.Cuttheoilprice.A．a(chǎn),b,c B．b,c,e C．a(chǎn),c,d D．b,d,e33．Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．CIt’snaturalforpeopletotalkwitheachotherinwords.Canotherlivingthingstoo?Whataboutanimals?Theanswerissurprisingly“Yes”.Someanimalscanusesoundsandbodymovementstotalk,andsomeanimalscanevenspeakwords!AccordingtothenewsontheNewYorkTimes,a22-year-oldelephantinSouthKoreacould“talk”,thatis,hepickedupsomewordsfromhishumancaretakers.Andpetdogsorcatscan,too.AquicksearchontheInternetwillgiveyoualotofshortvideosofdogssaying“hello”,“Iloveyou”,andeven“Iwantmymommy.”Cantreestalktoo?Yes—butnotinwords.Itmaysoundstrange,butsometreesreallytrytotalkwitheachotherinotherways.Willows（柳樹(shù)）arethebest-knownofthesetrees.Wheninsectsbeginbitingawillow,thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellaonce.Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatdangerousinsectsarecomingnear.Allofthemquicklymakeachemicalintheirleaves.Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandwillflyawaysoon.Inthisway,thewillowsprotectthemselvesfromtheinsects.Nexttimewhenyoutakeawalkintheforest,listenorwatchcarefully.Maybetheanimalsortreesaretalkingtoeachotherintheirownways.Isn’tnatureamazing?34．HowdoesthewritershowtheanimalscantalkinParagraph1?A．Byshowingnumbers. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bytellingstories. D．Bygivingreasons.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Thesmell. B．Theleaf. C．Thechemical. D．Theinsect.36．Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A．Animalsandtreesareveryamazing.B．Howanimalslearnwordsfrompeople.C．Howtreesprotectthemselvesfrominsects.D．Animalsandtreescantalkintheirownways.37．Inwhichpartofasciencebookcanwefindthisarticle?A．Naturalworld B．Geography C．Earthhistory D．PlantsDPoemsplaywithsound,wordsandgrammar.Theyusecolors,feelings,andexperiencestopaintapictureinyourmind.Springisafineseason.Itlightsuppeople’sfeelingsandbringshope.Readthefollowingpoems.ASpringMorning(ByMengHaoran,China)ThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Nottoawaketillthebirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindand________.Howmanyarethefallenflowers?——TranslatedbyXuYuanchongSpring

(ByThomasNashe,UK)Spring,thesweetspring,istheyear’spleasantking,Thenblooms(開(kāi)花)eachthing,andgirlsdanceinaring.Coldabitnotsting(刺痛),theprettybirdsdosing,Cuckoo,jug-jug,pu-we,to-witta-woo!(Anexcerpt)ThefirstpoemmightbeoneofthemostfamouspoemsaboutspringinChina.It’ssimpleandeasytokeepinmind.Mengwritesaboutmoredetailedinformationoftheseason,includingtheweather,birdsandevensounds.ThomasNashe’spoemcelebratesthecomingofspring.Asspringcomes,everythingseemstogrowactively.JustasaChinesesayinggoes,“Ayear’splanstartswithspring.”38．Whichwordmaybethemostsuitablefortheblank“________”?A．rains B．showers C．storms D．snows39．Whichofthefollowingdothetwopoemsincludeincommon(共同)?①flowers

②sky

③wind

④birdsA．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④40．InThomasNashe’seyes,whatisspringlike?A．Boring. B．Silent. C．Comfortable. D．Hopeful.第二節(jié)、閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Travelingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.41Lookforcitytourismcards.42Youdon’thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions.Citytourismcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.Don’tgetthebestroom.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?43Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview（景色）?44Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions,foryouarealwaysdoingthesame—gototheattractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.Book（預(yù)訂）aroomwithakitchen.Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.45A．Findahoteloutsideacity.B．Willyoujustbesleepingthere?C．Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.D．Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantonourlastnightofthevacation.E．Trysomeofthetipsbelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.第II卷（非選擇題共30分）五、寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)

語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。（每空只寫(xiě)一詞）Aliceisanonlychild.Sheusuallystaysa46athomewhenherparentsareworkingoutside.Luckily,shehasmanygoodfriendsandtheyalwayshaveagreattime.Whydopeoplehavegoodf47whenplayingwiththeirfriends?Canwehaveforeverfriends?Scientistsbelievethatourbodywillmakeahormone(荷爾蒙)whenweenjoydoingsomethingwithothers,suchassinging,dancingorplayingagame.Itmakesusc48andhappy.Whenplayingwithfriends,ourbodywillalsop49

anotherchemical.Thiswillhelpuseatandsleepbetter.Scientistsalsosayafriendshipwillprobablyl50foreverifitislongerthan7years.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Goaheadandplaywithyourfriends!第二節(jié)

完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）51．杰克認(rèn)為擁有良好的閱讀習(xí)慣很重要。Jackthinksveryhaveagoodhabitofreading.52．他經(jīng)常獨(dú)自在圖書(shū)館安靜閱讀。Heoftendoessomereadingquietlyinthelibrary.53．閱讀后，他更喜歡與同學(xué)們分享他的感受。Afterreading,hesharehisfeelingswithhisclassmates.54．他為即將到來(lái)的閱讀比賽做好準(zhǔn)備，因此他一點(diǎn)也不擔(dān)心比賽。HeisreadyforthecomingReadingCompetition,soheisn't________aboutit.55．杰克真是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀又勤奮的學(xué)生??！andhard-workingstudentJackis!第三節(jié)

書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）56．學(xué)校英文報(bào)以“MyFutureCareer”為題向?qū)W生征稿，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的內(nèi)容提示寫(xiě)一篇文章投稿，介紹你的愛(ài)好和未來(lái)職業(yè)規(guī)劃。注意：1.可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右（短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。Asajuniorhighschoolstudent,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末模擬卷（全解全析）（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．測(cè)試范圍：七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units1~8（牛津深圳版）。5.難度系數(shù)：0.65。6．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、語(yǔ)音題（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項(xiàng)。1．A．continue B．a(chǎn)nybody C．diamond D．complete2．A．tour B．poor C．there D．sure3．A．sky B．score C．school D．special4．A．disagree B．engine C．orange D．fridge5．A．decided B．a(chǎn)dded C．a(chǎn)llowed D．tested【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．C【解析】1．continue劃線部分字母o的發(fā)音是/?/；anybody劃線部分字母o的發(fā)音是/?/；diamond劃線部分字母o的發(fā)音是/?/；complete劃線部分字母o的發(fā)音是/?/，選項(xiàng)B劃線部分字母的發(fā)音與其它選項(xiàng)不一致。故選B。2．tour劃線部分字母組合our的發(fā)音是/??/；poor劃線部分字母組合oor的發(fā)音是/??/；there劃線部分字母組合ere的發(fā)音是/e?/；sure劃線部分字母組合ure的發(fā)音是/??/，選項(xiàng)C劃線部分字母的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不一致。故選C。3．sky劃線部分字母組合sk的發(fā)音是/sk/；score劃線部分字母組合sc的發(fā)音是/sk/；school劃線部分字母組合sch的發(fā)音是/sk/；special劃線部分字母組合sp的發(fā)音是/sp/，選項(xiàng)D劃線部分字母組合的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選D。4．disagree劃線部分字母g的發(fā)音是/g/；engine劃線部分字母g的發(fā)音是/d?/；orange劃線部分字母g的發(fā)音是/d?/；fridge劃線部分字母g的發(fā)音是/d?/，選項(xiàng)A劃線部分字母的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不一致。故選A。5．decided劃線部分字母組合ed的發(fā)音是/?d/；added劃線部分字母組合ed的發(fā)音是/?d/；allowed劃線部分字母組合ed的發(fā)音是/d/；tested劃線部分字母組合ed的發(fā)音是/?d/，選項(xiàng)C劃線部分字母的發(fā)音與其它選項(xiàng)不一致。故選C。二、語(yǔ)法選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從6～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwastwelve,Isuddenlyhadastrongfeelingforwriting6.Igaveupallmyhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,andspentallmyfreetime7poems.Itbrought8greatfun.Ifclasswasnot9,Iwouldtakeoutmynotebookandstartwritingpoemsinclass.Oneday,10IwaswritingapoemduringaGeographyclass,Ilookedupandfoundtheteacherstandinginfront11me.Helookedveryangryandaskedme,“12areyouwritinginmyclass?13mehavealook.”Thenhetookthepoemaway,andtoldmenottodothisinhisclassagain.Somedayslater,Itookpartin14poetrycompetition(比賽)withthepoemandwonthefirstprize.EveryoneatschoolwascheerfulforitexcepttheGeographyteacher.Hewatchedmeevenmorecloselythanbefore.Icoulddonothingbutlistentohim15inclass.6．A．poem B．poet C．poems D．poets7．A．writing B．write C．wrote D．towrite8．A．I B．me C．my D．mine9．A．interest B．interests C．interesting D．interested10．A．when B．if C．so D．because11．A．to B．from C．of D．with12．A．Where B．When C．Why D．What13．A．Letting B．Let’s C．Tolet D．Let14．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/15．A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．care【答案】6．C7．A8．B9．C10．A11．C12．D13．D14．A15．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者十二歲時(shí)愛(ài)上了寫(xiě)詩(shī)，有一次，他在地理課上寫(xiě)詩(shī)，被老師發(fā)現(xiàn)了。6．句意：我十二歲時(shí)，突然對(duì)寫(xiě)詩(shī)有了強(qiáng)烈的感覺(jué)。poem詩(shī)；poet詩(shī)人；poems詩(shī)（poem的復(fù)數(shù)形式）；poets詩(shī)人（poet的復(fù)數(shù)形式）。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)和空前的“writing”可知，此處表示作者突然對(duì)寫(xiě)詩(shī)有了強(qiáng)烈的感覺(jué)?？崭裉幏褐冈?shī)，應(yīng)用poem的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。7．句意：我放棄了所有的愛(ài)好，比如集郵，把所有的空閑時(shí)間都用來(lái)寫(xiě)詩(shī)。writing寫(xiě)（write的動(dòng)詞-ing形式）；write寫(xiě)；wrote寫(xiě)（write的過(guò)去式）；towrite寫(xiě)（動(dòng)詞不定式）。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)spendtimedoingsth.“花時(shí)間做某事”，空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故選A。8．句意：它給我?guī)?lái)了很大的樂(lè)趣。I我（人稱代詞的主格）；me我（人稱代詞的賓格）；my我的（形容詞性物主代詞）；mine我的（名詞性物主代詞）。bringsb.sth.“給某人帶來(lái)某物”，動(dòng)詞bring后接人稱代詞的賓格，故選B。9．句意：如果課堂不有趣，我會(huì)拿出筆記本開(kāi)始在課堂上寫(xiě)詩(shī)。interest興趣（名詞）；interests興趣（名詞interest的復(fù)數(shù)形式）；interesting有趣的（可修飾物）；interested感興趣的（修飾人）。空格處是形容詞，用于修飾名詞class“課堂”，指物，故選C。10．句意：一天，當(dāng)我在地理課上寫(xiě)詩(shī)時(shí)，我抬頭發(fā)現(xiàn)老師站在我面前。when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；if如果；so因此；because因?yàn)?。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“...IwaswritingapoemduringaGeographyclass,Ilookedupandfoundtheteacherstandinginfront...me.”可知，空格處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。11．句意：一天，當(dāng)我在地理課上寫(xiě)詩(shī)時(shí)，我抬頭發(fā)現(xiàn)老師站在我面前。to到；from來(lái)自；of屬于……的；with和。infrontof意為“在……的前面”，故選C。12．句意：你在我的課上寫(xiě)了什么？Where在哪里；When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么；What什么。根據(jù)下文“...mehavealook”可知，地理老師想知道作者在課堂上寫(xiě)了什么，故選D。13．句意：讓我看一看。Letting讓（let的動(dòng)詞-ing形式）；Let’s讓我們；Tolet讓（動(dòng)詞不定式）；Let讓。本句是let引導(dǎo)的祈使句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：Letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，故選D。14．句意：幾天后，我?guī)е@首詩(shī)參加了詩(shī)歌比賽，并獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。a一（表示泛指，用于輔音音素前）；an一（表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；the這個(gè)，那個(gè)（表示特指）；/不填，零冠詞。此處泛指一場(chǎng)詩(shī)歌比賽，空后的poetry以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，故選A。15．句意：我只能在課堂上認(rèn)真聽(tīng)他講課。careful認(rèn)真的；careless粗心的；carefully認(rèn)真地；care在乎。根據(jù)上文“Hewatchedmeevenmorecloselythanbefore.”可知，在課堂上地理老師更關(guān)注作者了，所以作者只能認(rèn)真聽(tīng)課，所以空格處應(yīng)填副詞carefully，用于修飾動(dòng)詞listen。故選C。三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~25各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Manypeopleoftenhaveaquestionaboutwhatissuccessandhowtoachieveit.Actually,many16suchasPatrickMooreandJaneGoodallhavealreadyansweredthisquestionwiththeirgrowingexperience.AsaschoolboyCharleslikeddrawingverymuch,buthewasso17hislessonsthatheevenfailedeverysubjectintheeighthgrade.However,thisdidn’tmakehimgiveuphis18.Whenhewasinseniorhighschool,hesentsomecartoonstotheschoolmagazinemanytimes.Theeditors（編輯）19tousehisdrawingsagainandagain.Thosefailuresdidn’tmakehimgiveuphisinterest.Instead,hedecidedtotellhisownstoryin20.Themaincharacter（角色）wasalittleboy.Theboyalwayslost,buthenevergaveup.Whenhiscartooncameout,itscharactermadepeoplethinkoftheirown21experienceinthepast.Sothey22fallinlovewiththis“cuteloser”.Todayhiscartooncharacterispopularallovertheworld.WecanlearnaveryimportantlessonfromCharles’sstory.Weallfacedifficultiesandfailuresinlifefromtimetotime,butwestillneedtoworkhardforour23.Ifwecontinuetodevelopourhobbiesandnever24,whoknowswhatwillhappen?Wemayachieveourdreamsandencourageothersthat25comesonlythroughdifficulty.Somewinnersjusttakeshortertimetosucceedwhileothersmaytakelonger!Inthisway,therewillbeno“l(fā)osers”.16．A．writers B．winners C．a(chǎn)rtists D．teachers17．A．poorat B．goodat C．strictabout D．excitedabout18．A．project B．trip C．career D．hobby19．A．decided B．disagreed C．preferred D．started20．A．poems B．cartoons C．a(chǎn)rticles D．reports21．A．surprising B．dangerous C．unhappy D．lucky22．A．easily B．terribly C．hardly D．carefully23．A．parents B．dreams C．money D．power24．A．falldown B．getdown C．growup D．giveup25．A．success B．surprise C．journey D．experience【答案】16．B17．A18．D19．B20．B21．C22．A23．B24．D25．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫(xiě)了成功的定義和如何實(shí)現(xiàn)成功。作者通過(guò)講述查爾斯的故事來(lái)說(shuō)明成功的重要性和實(shí)現(xiàn)成功的方法。16．句意：事實(shí)上，許多如PatrickMoore和JaneGoodall這樣的勝利者，已經(jīng)用他們的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)回答了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。writers作家；winners勝利者；artists藝術(shù)家；teachers老師。根據(jù)“Manypeopleoftenhaveaquestionaboutwhatissuccessandhowtoachieveit.”（許多人經(jīng)常會(huì)問(wèn)什么是成功以及如何實(shí)現(xiàn)成功。）可知?jiǎng)倮叩某砷L(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷會(huì)告訴我們什么是成功以及如何實(shí)現(xiàn)成功。故選B。17．句意：查爾斯還是學(xué)生的時(shí)候非常喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)，但他的功課太差了，甚至在八年級(jí)時(shí)每門課都不及格。poorat在……方面很差；goodat擅長(zhǎng)于；strictabout對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格；excitedabout對(duì)……感到興奮。根據(jù)“heevenfailedeverysubjectintheeighthgrade”（甚至在八年級(jí)時(shí)每門課都不及格）可知他各門功課都很差。故選A。18．句意：然而，這沒(méi)有讓他放棄自己的愛(ài)好。project計(jì)劃；trip旅途；career職業(yè)；hobby愛(ài)好。根據(jù)“hesentsomecartoonstotheschoolmagazinemanytimes”（他多次給?？囊恍┞?huà)）可知他沒(méi)有放棄自己畫(huà)畫(huà)的愛(ài)好。故選D。19．句意：編輯一次又一次不同意使用他的畫(huà)。decided決定；disagreed不同意；preferred更喜歡；started開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“Thosefailuresdidn’tmakehimgiveuphisinterest”（那些失敗沒(méi)有讓他放棄他的興趣）可知編輯不同意使用他的畫(huà)。故選B。20．句意：相反，他決定用漫畫(huà)講述自己的故事。poems詩(shī)歌；cartoons漫畫(huà)；articles文章；reports報(bào)道。根據(jù)“Whenhiscartooncameout”（當(dāng)他的漫畫(huà)出版）可知查爾斯用漫畫(huà)講述自己的故事。故選B。21．句意：當(dāng)他的漫畫(huà)出版，它的角色讓很多人想起自己過(guò)去不愉快的經(jīng)歷。surprising令人驚訝的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；unhappy不愉快的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“Themaincharacter（角色）wasalittleboy.Theboyalwayslost,buthenevergaveup.”（主人公是一個(gè)小男孩。這個(gè)男孩總是失敗，但他從未放棄。）可知漫畫(huà)中的主人公總是失敗，這讓人們想起自己過(guò)去不愉快的經(jīng)歷。故選C。22．句意：所以他們很容易就愛(ài)上這個(gè)“可愛(ài)的失敗者”。easily容易地；terribly可怕地；hardly幾乎不；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“itscharactermadepeoplethinkoftheirown...experienceinthepast”（它的角色讓人們想想起自己過(guò)去的……經(jīng)歷）可知人們很容易愛(ài)上這個(gè)“可愛(ài)的失敗者”。故選A。23．句意：我們都會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地面臨生活中的困難和失敗，但我們?nèi)匀恍枰獮樽约旱膲?mèng)想努力。parents父母；dreams夢(mèng)想；money錢；power權(quán)力。根據(jù)“westillneedtoworkhardforour…”（我們?nèi)匀恍枰獮榱宋覀兊摹Γ┛芍菫榱藟?mèng)想努力。故選B。24．句意：如果我們繼續(xù)發(fā)展自己的愛(ài)好，絕不放棄，誰(shuí)知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么？falldown摔倒；getdown坐下；growup成長(zhǎng)；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Ifwecontinuetodevelopourhobbiesandnever”（如果我們繼續(xù)發(fā)展自己的愛(ài)好，絕不……）可知繼續(xù)發(fā)展自己的愛(ài)好應(yīng)是絕不放棄。故選D。25．句意：我們可能會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，并鼓勵(lì)其他人只有經(jīng)歷困難，成功才會(huì)到來(lái)。success成功；surprise驚喜；journey旅程；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭“Manypeopleoftenhaveaquestionaboutwhatissuccessandhowtoachieveit.”（許多人經(jīng)常會(huì)問(wèn)什么是成功以及如何實(shí)現(xiàn)成功。）可知此處是指只有經(jīng)歷困難，成功才會(huì)到來(lái)。故選A。四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從26-40各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheFrenchwriterAnnieErnauxwontheNobel(諾貝爾)PrizeforLiteratureinOctober,2022.Shebecamethe17thwomantoreceivetheprizeandthe16thFrenchwinneroftheprize.Shehaswrittenmorethan20booksandwonmanyprizes.OnSeptember1,1940,AnnieDuchesnewasborntoaworking-classfamilyinFrance.Herparentscouldjustmakeenoughmoneytosendtheironlydaughtertoschool.Theotherstudentsintheschoolweremostlyfrommiddle-class(中產(chǎn)的)families,andthismade,Anniefeelupset.Whenshegrewup,AnnielivedinLondonasababysitterintheearly1960s.Later,shestartedacourseinprimaryteachertraining.Shegotadegreeinliterature.AnniemarriedPhilippeErnauxinthelate1960sandtookhisname.Shebecamethemotheroftwosons.ShebeganteachingFrenchinamiddleschool.Thechangefromaworking-classdaughtertoamarriedmiddle-classwomaninspired(賦予靈感)herfirstwork,CleanedOut.Someofherbooksareabouthermemorieswhichincludeherunhappychildhood,hertroubledmarriage,hermother’sdeath,andherexperience:withcancer(癌癥).InthebookCleanedOut,shedescribeshowherchangemakesitdifficulttocommunicatewithherparents.TheYearstellsstoriesaboutherlifefrom1941to2006.AMan’sPlaceisaboutherfather.InAWoman’sStory,Anniewroteabouthermother’slifeanddeath.26．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatAnnieErnaux________.A．isthe17thFrenchwinneroftheNobelprizeB．isthe16thwinneroftheNobelprizeC．finishedalotofbooks D．gotmanyNobelPrizes27．AnnieDuchesnewasupsetwheninschoolbecause_____________.A．herfamilywaspoorB．herclassmatesdidn’tlikeherC．shecouldn’tunderstandtheteachersD．shewasnotgoodattheschoolwork28．Aftershebecameamotheroftwokids,AnnieErnauxbegantoteach________inamiddleschool.A．a(chǎn)rt B．math C．English D．French29．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④⑤【答案】26．C27．A28．D29．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者法國(guó)女作家安妮·埃爾諾。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Shehaswrittenmorethan20booksandwonmanyprizes.”可知，她完成了許多書(shū)。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OnSeptember1,1940,AnnieDuchesnewasborntoaworking-classfamilyinFrance.Herparentscouldjustmakeenoughmoneytosendtheironlydaughtertoschool.Theotherstudentsintheschoolweremostlyfrommiddle-classfamilies,andthismade,Anniefeelupset.”可知，她出生于工人家庭，而學(xué)校其他學(xué)生大多來(lái)自中產(chǎn)階級(jí)家庭，家庭貧困讓她感到不安。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ShebeganteachingFrenchinamiddleschool.”可知，她開(kāi)始在一所中學(xué)教法語(yǔ)。故選D。29．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹安妮獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)；第二段和第三段介紹她的出生、成長(zhǎng)以及工作經(jīng)歷；第四段和第五段介紹她的作品，所以本文的結(jié)構(gòu)為：①/②③/④⑤。故選B。BAroundtheworld,moreandmorepeoplethinktheyshouldloveourearthandcareaboutit.Manypeoplenowlikeproducts(產(chǎn)品)andcompaniesthatcareabouttheearthandcause(導(dǎo)致)lesspollution(污染).Soit’stimeforlargecompaniestomakeachange.Herearesomeexamples.Shoppersusedcheapplasticbagsbefore,andthenthrewthemaway.Butnowmostsupermarketsandshopsusuallygivereusableshoppingbagstothem.Thiscauseslesswaste.Theyalsosellmorelocalproducts,becauseitiseasyandcheaptocarrythemfromoneplacetoanother.Tohelpcauselessairpollution,bigcarfactoriesarelookingforothergoodwaystoreducetheoilconsumption(油耗).Carsthatusemuchlessoilareverypopular.Manycompaniesarealsoproducingelectric(電動(dòng)的)cars.Theycausenoairpollutionatall.What’smore,theyarecheapertorunandpeopledon’tneedtoworryabouttheoilprices.Theyarebecomingmorepopular.Theairlinecompaniesfaceagreatergreenproblem.Planesusem