2022北京一七一中高一10月月考英語(教師版)

第1頁/共1頁2022北京一七一中高一10月月考英語(考試時間：90分鐘總分：100分)第一部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。17-year-oldNorwoodwasdrivingthreefriendshomeinSt.Petersburg,Florida,onFebruary20.Astheyreachedacrossroads,ablackcar___1___them.Theircarsailedintosomeone’syardandcrashedintoatree.Assmokerosefromthecar,abystandershouted,“It’sabouttoblowup!Getout!”The___2___hadcavedinNorwood’sdriver’ssidedoor,jammingitshut.___3___,butotherwiseOK,sheclimbedoutthroughthewindow.Alongwithtwoofherfriends,who’dalsomanagedto___4___themselves,Norwoodranforherlife.Buthalfwaydownthestreet,sherealizedthatherbestfriend,Simmons,wasn’twiththem.Norwoodran___5___andfoundSimmonsinthebackseat,unconscious.Shethrewopenthebackdoorandpulledherfriendout,avoidingthebrokenglassasbestasshecould.She___6___Simmonstosafetyandlaidherontheground.“Icheckedherpulse(脈搏),andputmyheadagainstherchest.Nosignoflife,”NorwoodtoldCNN,“That’swhenIstartedCPR.Fortunately,I___7___myCPRcertificateyesterday.”ShestartedpumpingSimmons’schestandbreathingintoherfriend’smouthinhopesoffillingherlungswiththekissoflife.No___8___.Andthen,afterthe30compressions(按壓)andtworescuebreaths,Simmonsregainedconsciousness.TheCPRhad___9___!Soon,paramedics(急救人員)arrivedandrushedSimmonstothehospital,wheresheheardhowherbestfriendhadsavedherlife.“Iwasn’t____10____,”Simmonssaid.“Shewillalwayshelpanywayshecan.”1.A.stopped B.hit C.guided D.passed2.A.impact B.symbol C.weight D.gravity3.A.Relaxed B.Shaken C.Amazed D.Embarrassed4.A.free B.defeat C.meet D.protect5.A.back B.around C.forward D.outside6.A.pushed B.rolled C.drove D.dragged7.A.lost B.tested C.earned D.provided8.A.trouble B.response C.preparation D.exception9.A.begun B.finished C.failed D.worked10.A.calm B.upset C.surprised D.nervous第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)A語法填空。IcanwellrememberthefirsttimeⅠ____11____(ask)todeliveraspeechbeforethewholeclass.YoucanimaginehowshyIwaswithsomanyeyesfixedonme.Draftingthespeechwasapieceofcakeforme,butthedifficultpartlayinoralpresentation.TherealmomentbeganwhenIstood____12____thestagewithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,deliveringthespeechwithdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudience____13____(applaud)——Imadeit!B語法填空。YangmeizhuWestStreetisatraditionalBeijinghutongalley____14____islinedbysingle-storyresidencesinDashilan,abusycommercialareaofthecapital’sXichengDistrict.____15____(original)calledYangmeiWestStreetandnamedafterafemalematchmaker,itwasrenamedYangmeizhuWestStreet.LocatedinthecenterofBeijing,the496-meter-longandmorethan600-year-oldalleyattractstouristsforitsexamplesoftraditionalarchitecture,andculturalfigures.It____16____(become)aculturalandbusinessinnovationareaafterbeingrenovatedwithartistshops,cafeandbarsstartingoverthepasteightyears.C語法填空。Areyouhumorous?Peoplewhoarehumorouscanrecognizewhat’sfunnyinothersandcanamuseothersaswell.Athome,asenseofhumorcanbrightenfamilylife,soamuse____17____(you)andyourfamilymembersthroughjokes____18____youcan.Intheclassroom,ahumorousteacherwillnotmakethestudentsfeelboredwithlearning.Inhospitals,humorcansometimeshelptoreducepainofthepatientsandenablethem____19____(recover)strength.Nowonderpeopleoftensaylaughteristheworld’s____20____(good)medicine.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOilPaintingWorkshopJan.72021ForAges15andUpBeginnersWelcome!ExperienceNotRequired!RegistrationDeadline—Dec.31,2020●ClassSchedule9:30-10:00amWelcomeandRegistration10:00-12:00amPaintingSession12:00am-1:00pmLunch1:00-3:00pmPaintingSession3:00pmEvaluationandDeparture●InstructorJudyMooreGist,AlexanderCertifiedInstructorandRossCertifiedInstructor,ismakinggreateffortstogivepeopleofallagestheopportunitytoexperienceAlexander’sTheMagicofOilPaintingandBobRoss’sTheJoyofPainting.Both,WilliamAlexanderandBobRoss,PBSTVhosts,haveinspiredthousandsoffirst-timepainters.The“wet-on-wet”techniquehaveencouragedpeopleofallagestopickupabrushandputtheirdreamsoncanvas(油畫布).Judywilldothesame,andyouarewelcometotakeaclassandseeforyourself.Attheendofjustonesessionyouwillbeamazedatthebeautifulpaintingthatyoucreateinjustafewhours.Youwillbecomemoreawareofbeautifulcloudshapesandcoloursyouignoredbefore.Thereisnothingmoreinspiringthanseeingthebeautifulscenerythatyoupaintandotherswilltreasureforever.FormoreinformationaboutJudyMooreGist,clickhere.●Cost$75.00/person.Pricesincludeallinstructorfees,materials,andlunch.Ifyouwishtopaybycheck,pleaseprinttheOilPaintJan.pdfprintableregistrationformandmailitinwithpaymentto:HolidayLake4HEducationalCenter,12674-HCampRoad,Appomattox,VA24522.●Refund(退款)PolicyFullRefund:Dec.31,2020Nonrefundable:afterDec.31,2020Formoreinformation,contactHeathernBenninghoveat232-268-6777orheathern@.21.Toattendtheclass,peopleshould________.A.provideapieceofpaintingB.payforitbeforeJan.7,2021C.learnsomethingabouttheinstructorD.registerforitnolaterthanDec.31,202022.“TheMagicofOilPainting”and“TheJoyofPainting”aremostprobably________.A.artworks B.TVartprogramsC.paintingexhibitions D.face-to-facepaintingcourses23.Thetextmostprobablyappears________.A.ontheInternet B.inanewspaperC.onanoticeboard D.inacompanybrochureBBertieknewtherewassomethinginthewind.Hismotherhadbeensadinrecentdays,notsick,juststrangelysad.Thelionhadjustlaindownbesidehim,hisheadwarmonBertie'sfeet,whenFatherclearedhisthroatandbegan,"You'llsoonbeeight,Bertie.Aboyneedsapropereducation.We'vefoundtherightplaceforyou,aschoolnearSalisburyinEngland."Hisheartfilledwithaterriblefear,allBertiecouldthinkofwashiswhitelion."Butthelion."hecried,"Whataboutthelion?""I'mafraidthere'ssomethingelseIhavetotellyou,"hisfathersaid.LookingacrossatBertie'smother,hetookadeepbreath.ThenhetoldBertiehehadmetacircusownerfromFrance,whowasoverinAfricalookingforlionstobuy.Hewouldcometotheirfarminafewdays."No!Youcan'tsendhimtoacircus!"saidBertie."Peoplewillcometoseehim.He'llbeshutupbehindbars.Ipromisedhimheneverwouldbe.Andtheywilllaughathim.He'dratherdie.Anyanimalwould!"Butashelookedacrossthetableatthem,heknewtheirmindswerequitemadeup.Bertiefeltcompletelybetrayed.Hewaiteduntilheheardhisfather'sdeepbreathingnextdoor.Withhiswhitelionathisheels,hecrept（躡手躡腳地移動）downstairs,tookdownhisfather'srifle（步槍）andsteppedoutintothenight.Heranandrantillhislegscouldrunnomore.Asthesuncameupoverthegrassland,heclimbedtothetopofahillandsatdown,hisarmsroundthelion'sneck.Thetimehadcome."Bewildnow",hewhispered."You'vegottobewild.Don'tevercomehome.AllmylifeI'llthinkofyou.IpromiseIwill."Heburiedhisheadinthelion'sneck.Then,Bertieclimbeddownthehillandwalkedaway.Whenhelookedback,thelionwasstillsittingtherewatchinghim;butthenhestoodup,yawned,stretched,andsprangdownafterhim.Bertieshoutedat,him,buthekeptcoming.Hethrewsticks.Hethrewstones.Nothingworked.Therewasonlyonethinglefttodo.Withtearsfillinghiseyesandhismouth,heliftedtherifletohisshoulderandfiredoverthelion'shead.24.Bertie'smotherwassadprobablybecauseshe_________.A.hadbeenseriouslyillrecently B.knewsellingthelionwouldupsetBertieC.knewBertiewouldhatetogotoEngland D.haddecidedtosendBertietoschool25.Theunderlinedword"they"inPara.4probablyrefersto_________.A.otheranimals B.circusowners C.Bertie'sparents D.someaudience26.Inthelastparagraph,theboyliftedtherifleto_________.A.protecthimselffromthelion B.killthelionoutoffearC.threatenthelionbacktothewild D.showhisangertowardshisfather27.Thepassageintendstoshowthat_________.A.peopleandanimalscanbefaithfultoeachother B.parentsaresometimescrueltotheirchildrenC.animal-huntingispopularinAfrica D.animalsusuallyleadamiserablelifeincircusesCDecision-makingunderStressAnewreviewbasedonaresearchshowsthatacutestressaffectsthewaythebrainconsiderstheadvantagesanddisadvantages,causingittofocusonpleasureandignorethepossiblenegative(負面的)consequencesofadecision.Theresearchsuggeststhatstressmaychangethewaypeoplemakechoicesinpredictableways.“Stressaffectshowpeoplelearn,”saysProfessorMaraMather.“Peoplelearnbetteraboutpositivethannegativeoutcomesunderstress.”Forexample,tworecentstudieslookedathowpeoplelearnedtoconnectimages(影像)witheitherrewardsorpunishments.Inoneexperiment,someoftheparticipantswerefirststressedbyhavingtogiveaspeechanddodifficultmathproblemsinfrontofanaudience;intheother,somewerestressedbyhavingtokeeptheirhandsinicewater.Inbothcases,thestressedparticipantsrememberedtherewardedmaterialmoreaccuratelyandthepunishedmateriallessaccuratelythanthosewhohadn’tgonethroughthestress.Thisphenomenonislikelynotsurprisingtoanyonewhohastriedtoresisteatingcookiesorsmokingacigarettewhileunderstress–atthosemoments,onlythepleasureassociatedwithsuchactivitiescomestomind.Butthefindingsfurthersuggestthatstressmaybringaboutadoubleeffect.Notonlyarerewardingexperiencesrememberedbetter,butnegativeconsequencesarealsoeasilyrecalled.Theresearchalsofoundthatstressappearstoaffectdecision-makingdifferentlyinmenandwomen.Whilebothmenandwomentendtofocusonrewardsandlessonconsequencesunderstress,theirresponsestoriskturnouttobedifferent.Menwhohadbeenstressedbythecold-watertasktendedtotakemorerisksintheexperimentwhilewomenrespondedintheoppositeway.Instressfulsituationsinwhichrisk-takingcanpayoffbig,menmaytendtodobetter,whencautionweighsmore,however,womenwillwin.Thistendencytoslowdownandbecomemorecautiouswhendecisionsareriskymightalsohelpexplainwhywomenarelesslikelytobecomeaddictedthanmen:theymaymoreoftenavoidmakingtheriskychoicesthateventuallyhardenintoaddiction.28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatpeopleunderpressuretendto______.A.keeprewardsbetterintheirmemoryB.recallconsequencesmoreeffortlesslyC.makeriskydecisionsmorefrequentlyD.learnasubjectmoreeffectively29.Accordingtotheresearch,stressaffectspeoplemostprobablyintheir______.A.waysofmakingchoices B.preferenceforpleasureC.toleranceofpunishments D.responsestosuggestions30.Theresearchhasprovedthatinastressfulsituation,______.A.womenfinditeasiertofallintocertainhabitsB.menhaveagreatertendencytoslowdownC.womenfocusmoreonoutcomesD.menaremorelikelytotakerisksDWhyBlackFridayShoppersStillCrowdStoresTomanyofus,theideasofrushingouttoasuperstorethedayafterThanksgivingisappealing.Whywouldanyoneracetocrowdedstoreswhentheycouldstayinwithfamily,orwatchcollegefootball?Wecan’tsayweknowtheanswerforsure.ButwedofeelamazedatthosewhopourintostoreslookingforBlackFridaybargains.Seemingly,nothingcanstopthem.Nottheweather.Notthecrowds.Andnotthefactthathurryingtoastoreintheageofinstante-commerceseemsso…lastcentury.Tobesure,holidayshoppinghabitsdoappeartobeshifting.TheNationalRetail(零售)Federationhasstoppedbreakingupitsholidaysalesnumbersbywhethertheycomefrome-tailpurchasesorfromphysicalstores.It’saprettygoodsignthatretailersdon’twanttobringfurtherattentiontothedecliningfortunesofbrick-and-mortarstores.Butthereisnodenyingthatpeoplestilllovegoingtostores.ActualshoppinginactualplacesremainsanimportantpartoftheholidayceremonyformillionsofAmericans.Tomany,it’sthedifferencebetweenplayingasportandplayingavideogame.Ascommercialasstoresmaybe,theyarestillplaceswhereactualhumanbeingsinteract.Inastore,the“courageous”shopperperformstheapprovingactoffindingapresent.Thatitemmightbeheavilypromotedbythestore,butitdoesn’tdropintoone’scart.Itispickedupandexaminedbeforeadecisionismade.Maybeitgetsputbackontheshelfwhentheshopperchangeshisorhermind.Maybethereisaconversationwithasalesclerk.Theprocessisnotthatdifferentthanitwouldhavebeendecadesago.Online,theshopperhasbarelyloggedinbeforebeingfacedwithdisturbingalgorithmic(大數(shù)據(jù)的)suggestionsbasedonearlierpurchases.Thishardlyqualifiesasshopping.Thishardlyqualifiesasthinking.PerhapswearereadingtoomuchintotheBlackFridayphenomenon.ButwesuspectonereasonBlackFridayremainsisthatitinvolvesanactofresistanceagainsttheInternetage.Thatwouldhardlybeunreasonable.Therearen’tmanystudiesshowingthattimespentinstoresisbadforone’shealth,whiletherearequiteafewdrawingalinkbetweentimespentonlineanddepression.Perhapsthepeoplecrowdingintostoresaren’tthecrazyonesafterall.31.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Physicalstoresarenotsopopularasbefore.B.PeoplespendmoreonBlackFridaybargains.C.Americanshaveanunhealthyshoppinghabit.D.Goodsinstoresarecheaperthanthoseonline.32.Theauthorthinkspeoplelovetogoholidayshoppingmainlybecause________.A.theyfeeltiredofshoppingonlineB.theythinkitisgoodfortheirhealthC.theyhopetopassdowntheholidaytraditionD.theycanhaverealcommunicationwithothers33.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheBlackFridayphenomenon?A.Puzzling.B.Unusual.C.Out-of-date.D.Understandable.34.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Thepsychologyofshopping.B.Thedevelopmentofretailing.C.Theinfluencesofe-commerce.D.Thefeaturesofholidayeconomy.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。將答案涂在機讀卡上。Doyouknowwhatabigdreamis?______35______Or,isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment?Childrendreambigdreams,buttherearethreebarrierstorealizingdreams.Theyoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrow.TheSelfImmediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdream,anegativeself-talktakesoverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcannothappen.Thisinsidevoiceistheego（自我）.It’sthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedto.______36______Mostpeopleareinfluencedbytheinsidevoice.That’swhyonlyahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamcometrue._____37_____Familyandfriendsarealotliketheego.Theywanttoprotectthosetheylove,sotheywilloftenlistallthereasonswhythebigdreamswon’tcometrue.Sometimes,familyandfrienddestroydreamsofthosetheylovemost,outoftheirownfearofbeingleftbehind.TheWorldIfonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers,onehastofacetheworld.______38______Inthepast,bigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntotheworld.Fortunately,inmostoftheworldtoday,bigdreamersjustgetlaughedat.Thewaytorealizeabigdreamiswithconfidenceandaction.Whenchildrenhaveconfidenceandthentakeaction,theywillbereadytoacceptanyfailure.Thetruthisthateverygreatdreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthelightofsuccessknowsfailurewell._____39_____A.Doesabigdreamshowone’sfuture?B.Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed.C.HowBigDreamsDieD.Itisthelastandthemostterriblebarrier.E.FamilyandFriendsF.Sometimesitisright,butmoreoftenitiswrongG.Andtheirbigdreamistobearockstarorafamousartist.第三部分書面表達(共12分)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答后面的問題。IreceivedaprivatemessageonFacebook.Itbeganharmlesslyenough“Hey,girl.Wantedtoinviteyoutojoinmynextchallengegroup—we’llbefocusingonfittingin30minutesofexerciseandbalancednutrition.”Itwasallbecomingtoomuch.Facebookwasrunningmylife,notme.ButwhatkilledFacebookformewaswhenIpostedaphoto,andfiveminuteslatermysonaskedmehowmany“l(fā)ikes”ithadgot.Hisquestionwasawake-upcall“Likes”aresignsofacceptanceandapproval.Ihadforgottenthatacceptanceandapprovalneedtocomefromwithinandhadunknowinglysethimabadexample.BeforeFacebook,surfingtheInternetwasanoccasionaldistractionandIspentalotmoretimereadingbooksandmagazines.Icheckedinwithfriendsthroughtexts,emailsandphonecalls.Torecreatethesimplicityofthosedaysandsetahealthierexampleformyson,IdeactivatedmyFacebookaccount.I’dbeeninthehabitofcheckingFacebookmanytimesaday,soIhadtocomeupwithsomenewhabits.Icarriedanovelandacrosswordpuzzlebookaroundwithme.Irediscoveredknitting(針織).Istartedtakingyogaclasses.Istartedtorememberafewthings.Mybodyisfinejustthewayitis.IhavefriendswhowillhelpmeoutwhenI’mintrouble,andIwillhelpthemout.Idomybesttobeagoodmother,andoursonishappyandhealthy.Weareveryluckytobeabletoaffordtwovacationsayear.Istoppedlookingattheworldthroughmycellphone.Ifeltpleasedatthemoment.Thebreakleftmefeelingbetteraboutmyself,myfamily,myhomeandmylife.Afterafewweeks,IreturnedtoFacebook.NowIlookatthephotosofmyfriends,kidsgrowingupandtreasurehowsocialmediaallowsmetokeepintouchwithfamilyfarandwide.Ilookinonadailybasis,butnolongerwiththedesireconstantlytopostupdates.Itisnotanaddictionanymore.40.WhatcausedtheauthordeactivateherFacebookaccount?________________41.Whatdidtheauthordotochangeherlife?________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineditandexplainwhy.AfterIfoundFacebookwasrunningmylife,Icompletelystoppedusingit.________________43.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytousesocialmedia?Pleaseexplain.(about40words)________________第四部分基礎(chǔ)知識(每題1分，共10分)第一節(jié)：依次寫出下列動詞的過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞形式如：comecamecomecoming44lie(躺)________________________45.write________________________第二節(jié)：用方框中的單詞填空根據(jù)句意，選擇單詞或短語并以其適當形式填空exchange,fluent,awkward,solution,curious46.Tom,aCanadianboy,speaks________Chinesebecausehehasbeenherefor10years.47.Thereisnosimple________tothisproblem.48.MaxJacksonisa(n)________studentfromtheUK.49.Ididn’tfeel________orfrightenedatalllateronmyfirstschoolday.50.Ihaveapetcatthatis________abouteverythinginthegarden.第三節(jié)：根據(jù)提示完成句子。51.Manypeople________onlinegames.現(xiàn)在很多人對網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上癮52.Ifyou________,phoneme.你若是對任何事情感到困惑，給我打電話。53.OurteacherinvitedastudentfromSenior2________thedifferenceofJuniorandSeniorStudiesonthefirstdayofthenewterm.新學期第一天，老師請高二的同學做了關(guān)于初高中學習的不同之處的講座。第四部分文學閱讀(每題2分，共10分)54.WhydidDannyfeelnervousatthebeginning?WaitingforGoldie55.WheredidDannyfindGoldie?WaitingforGoldie56.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkDannyDoolanisattheendofthestory?ThePersonalityPotion57.Isthepersonalitypotionreal?Howdoyouknow?ThePersonalityPotion58.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory(40words)?ThePersonalityPotion

參考答案第一部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A6.D7.C8.B9.D10.C【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了在一場車禍后Norwood如何鎮(zhèn)定自若利用所學的急救知識勇敢援救朋友Simmons的故事?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她們到達一個十字路口時，一輛黑色的汽車撞上了他們。A.stopped停止；B.hit撞擊；C.guided指導；D.passed通過。根據(jù)下文“Theircarsailedintosomeone’syardandcrashedintoatree.”可知，一輛車撞上了他們，致使她們的車駛進另一個院子，撞到了樹上。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：碰撞使得Norwood駕駛員這側(cè)的車門塌陷，將門卡住了。A.impact碰撞；B.symbol象征；C.weight重量；D.gravity重力。根據(jù)上文“Astheyreachedacrossroads,ablackcar___1___them.Theircarsailedintosomeone’syardandcrashedintoatree.”可知，Norwood的車遭受了撞擊，駕駛員這側(cè)的門塌陷被卡住了。故選A。【3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：恐懼的然而在別的方面還是可以的，她從窗戶爬了出去。A.Relaxed放松的；B.Shaken恐懼的；C.Amazed驚奇的；D.Embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)上文“Assmokerosefromthecar,abystandershouted,‘It’sabouttoblowup!Getout!’”可知，汽車遭到撞擊，即將爆炸，因此推斷Norwood是恐懼的。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Norwood和她的兩個朋友，也設(shè)法自己逃了出來，一起逃命。A.free使擺脫；使自由；B.defeat打??；C.meet遇見；D.protect保護。根據(jù)上文“Alongwithtwoofherfriends”和下文“Norwoodranforherlife”可知，Norwood和這兩個朋友一起逃命，說明朋友也成功自救。who引導定語從句，指代twoofherfriends，此處說的是朋友成功自救。freeoneself“解脫；使自己自由”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她跑回去發(fā)現(xiàn)Simmons在后座上，昏迷不醒。A.back向后；B.around在周圍；C.forward向前；D.outside在外邊。根據(jù)上文“sherealizedthatherbestfriend,Simmons,wasn’twiththem”和下文“foundSimmonsinthebackseat,unconscious”可知，Norwood發(fā)現(xiàn)Simmons沒有和她們一起逃生，于是跑回去發(fā)現(xiàn)了后座上昏迷的Simmons。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她把Simmons拽到安全的地方，然后把她放在地上。A.pushed推動；B.rolled滾動；C.drove開車；D.dragged拖拽。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)aidherontheground”可知，Norwood把Simmons從車里拽了出來。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，我昨天獲得了心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)證書。A.lost失去；B.tested測驗；C.earned贏得；獲得；D.provided提供。根據(jù)上文“That’swhenIstartedCPR.”以及Fortunately可知，Norwood開始給Simmons做心肺復(fù)蘇，幸運的是，昨天她獲得了心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)證書，可以實施心肺復(fù)蘇。故選C。【8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有回應(yīng)。A.trouble麻煩；B.response回復(fù)；C.preparation準備；D.exception例外。根據(jù)上文“ShestartedpumpingSimmons’schestandbreathingintoherfriend’smouthinhopesoffillingherlungswiththekissoflife.(她開始按壓她朋友的胸膛，往朋友的嘴里吹氣，希望能用生命的吻填滿她的肺。)”和下文“then,afterthe30compressions(按壓)andtworescuebreaths,Simmonsregainedconsciousness.(然后，經(jīng)過30次按壓和兩次急救呼吸后，Simmons恢復(fù)了意識)”可知，開始做心肺復(fù)蘇時，Simmons沒有回應(yīng)，又經(jīng)過努力按壓和兩次急救呼吸后，她才恢復(fù)意識。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)起作用了。A.begun開始；B.finished完成；C.failed失??；D.worked起作用。根據(jù)上文“Simmonsregainedconsciousness”可知，Simmons恢復(fù)了意識，說明心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)起作用了。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我并不感到驚訝，”Simmons說“她總是會盡力幫助?！盇.calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；B.upset不安的；C.surprised驚奇的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)下文“Shewillalwayshelpanywayshecan.”可知，Simmons對于Norwood會挽救她的生命，因此她知道她總是會盡力提供幫助。故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)【答案】11.wasasked12.on13.applauding【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己在班上第一次演講的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我還清楚地記得第一次我被要求在全班同學面前演講的情景。分析句子可知，空格處是從句的謂語部分，主語I和動詞ask之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)句意可知，作者是回憶的自己第一次做演講的經(jīng)歷，所以句子應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填wasasked?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：當我站在舞臺上雙腿顫抖，腦子一片空白時，真正的時刻開始了。根據(jù)句意和空格后的thestage可知，在舞臺上應(yīng)該用介詞on。故填on?！?3題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：似乎過了一百年，我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽眾在鼓掌——我成功了！根據(jù)句意和空格前的found可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作賓補，myaudience和applaud之間是邏輯主動關(guān)系，且表示動作正在進行，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填applauding。【答案】14.which##that15.Originally16.hasbecome【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一條傳統(tǒng)的北京胡同——楊梅竹斜街，它的歷史和現(xiàn)狀?！?4題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：楊梅竹斜街是一條傳統(tǒng)的北京胡同，位于北京西城區(qū)繁華的商業(yè)區(qū)大石蘭中，兩旁是單層住宅。設(shè)空出引導定語從句，且在從句中作指物的主語，先行詞為Beijinghutongalley。故填which/that?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：原名楊梅西街，以一位女媒人的名字命名，改名為楊梅竹斜街。此處用副詞originally(起初)做狀語，修飾動詞called，首字母大寫。故填Originally?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：經(jīng)過八年來藝術(shù)家商店、咖啡館和酒吧的改造，這里已經(jīng)成為一個文化和商業(yè)創(chuàng)新區(qū)。此處缺乏謂語，由時間狀語overthepasteightyears可知，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(has/havedone)，主語It是第三人稱，謂語用單數(shù)形式。故填hasbecome。【答案】17.yourself18.if19.torecover20.best【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幽默和笑容的強大力量?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。句意：在家里，幽默感可以照亮家庭生活，所以如果可以的話，你可以通過笑話來娛樂自己和家人。根據(jù)“yourfamilymembers”可知，句子的默認主語為you，且為單數(shù)，主語賓語指同一人，賓語用反身代詞，所以此處應(yīng)用反身代詞yourself作賓語。故填yourself?！?8題詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：在家里，幽默感可以照亮家庭生活，所以如果可以的話，你可以通過笑話來娛樂自己和家人。根據(jù)“youcan”和“amuse...andyourfamilymembersthroughjokes”可知，“youcan”為前提條件，所以應(yīng)用連詞if表示“如果”引導條件狀語從句。故填if?！?9題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：在醫(yī)院里，幽默有時有助于減輕病人的痛苦，使他們恢復(fù)體力。enablesb.todosth.意為“使某人能夠做某事”，為固定搭配，所以此處應(yīng)用todo不定式作賓語補足語。故填torecover。【20題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：難怪人們常說笑是世界上最好的藥。根據(jù)“theworld’s”可知，此處是指三者或三者以上的比較，所以應(yīng)用形容詞最高級。故填best。第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)【答案】21.D22.B23.A【導語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一個初級繪畫課程的詳細信息?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)粗體介紹最后一句“RegistrationDeadline—Dec.31,2020(報名截止日期為2020年12月31日)”可知，課程報名截止日期為2020年12月31日。故選D。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Instructor部分第一段第二句“Both,WilliamAlexanderandBobRoss,PBSTVhosts,haveinspiredthousandsoffirst-timepainters.(威廉·亞歷山大和鮑勃·羅斯是美國公共廣播公司的電視主持人，他們都啟發(fā)了成千上萬的畫畫新手)”可知，威廉·亞歷山大和鮑勃·羅斯是電視主持人，他們都啟發(fā)了成千上萬的畫畫新手，所以TheMagicofOilPainting和TheJoyofPainting可能是教授畫畫的電視藝術(shù)節(jié)目。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Formoreinformation,contactHeathernBenninghoveat232-268-6777orheathern@.(如需了解更多信息，請致電hethernBenninghove，電話：232-268-6777或電郵：heathern@)”和Instructor部分第二段“FormoreinformationaboutJudyMooreGist,clickhere.(想了解更多關(guān)于JudyMooreGist的信息，請點擊這里)”可知，這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上。故選A。【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了博蒂長大了父母想讓他去上學，因為他養(yǎng)著一頭獅子，父母想把它賣給馬戲團，可是他不愿意，于是他趁家人不注意，晚上帶著槍，把獅子帶到了山上想讓獅子回歸自然，可是獅子對它的主人戀戀不舍，他只好舉槍威脅它。體現(xiàn)了人和動物是可以忠誠于對方的。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中得“Aboyneedsapropereducation.We'vefoundtherightplaceforyou,aschoolnearSalisburyinEngland.（男孩需要適當?shù)慕逃?。我們?yōu)槟阏业搅撕线m的地方，英格蘭索爾茲伯里附近的一所學校）”和第三段中的“LookingacrossatBertie’smother,hetookadeepbreath.ThenhetoldBertiehehadmetacircusownerfromFrance,whowasoverinAfricalookingforlionstobuy.Hewouldcometotheirfarminafewdays.（他望著伯蒂的母親，深吸了一口氣。然后他告訴伯蒂，他遇到了一個來自法國的馬戲團老板，他正在非洲尋找要買的獅子。過幾天他就會到他們的農(nóng)場來）”，可知，博蒂長大了父母想讓他去上學，父母想把他養(yǎng)的一頭獅子賣給馬戲團。由此推知，母親可能認為把獅子賣了，會讓博蒂傷心，所以作為母親也感到有些難過。故選B?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章中博蒂說的話“Peoplewillcometoseehim.He’llbeshutupbehindbars.Ipromisedhimheneverwouldbe.Andtheywilllaughathim.（人們會來看他的。他將被關(guān)進籠子里。我向他保證他永遠不會。他們將會嘲笑他）”，可知，人們會來看他。他將被關(guān)進籠子里。我答應(yīng)過他永遠不會。他們將會嘲笑它。由此可知，they指代那些來看獅子的觀眾。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段中的“Bewildnow（現(xiàn)在在野外）”,hewhispered.“You’vegottobewild.Don’tevercomehome.AllmylifeI’llthinkofyou.IpromiseIwill.（你必須要回歸大自然。永遠不要回家。我的一生都會想你。我保證會的）”及倒數(shù)第二段中的“Whenhelookedback,thelionwasstillsittingtherewatchinghim;butthenhestoodup,yawned,stretched,andsprangdownafterhim.Bertieshoutedathim,buthekeptcoming.Hethrewsticks.Hethrewstones.Nothingworked.（當他回頭看時，獅子還坐在那里看著他;然后他站起來，打了個呵欠，伸了個懶腰，然后跳了下去。伯蒂對他大喊大叫，但他還是不停地走過來。他把棍子。他投擲石塊。毫無效果）”，可知，博蒂本想把獅子放回大自然，博蒂對他大喊大叫、向他扔木棍、投擲石塊，毫無效果，獅子還是跟著他，所以他舉起槍想嚇唬獅子，讓它回到大自然中。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文敘述了博蒂由于長大了父母想讓他去上學，但他養(yǎng)著一頭獅子，父母想把它賣給馬戲團，可是他不愿意，于是他趁家人不注意，晚上帶著槍，把獅子帶到了山上想讓獅子回歸自然，可是獅子對它的主人戀戀不舍，他只好舉槍威脅它。由此可推知，這篇文章意在表明人和動物可以忠實于對方。故選A?！敬鸢浮?8.A29.A30.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在壓力之下人們作出決定時的考慮是不一樣的，并通過實驗說明人們在有壓力的時候通常想到的是積極的一面比較多，同時也介紹了男人和女人在面對不同的壓力時反映也是不同的?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Peoplelearnbetteraboutpositivethannegativeoutcomesunderstress.(人們在壓力之下記住更多的是積極方面而不是消極后果。)”和第三段“In