【高一外研寒假作業(yè)】練習(xí)09-復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)（解析版）

2/2練習(xí)09-語法3：復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】一、單項選擇1.JudyBrown______asanEnglishteacherinourschoolsincefiveyearsago.A．works B．willwork C．worked D．hasworked2.—Linda,Icalledyouatninelastnight,butyoudidn'tpickup.—Sorry,I________ashoweratthattime.A．took B．wastaking C．istaking D．havetaken3.Ifit________tomorrow,we________thesportsmeeting.A.willrain;putaway B.willrain;putoff C.rains;willputaway D.rains;willputoff4.—Whatdidyoulearningeographyclassyesterday?—Ilearnedthatthesun________intheeast.A．wasrising B．rises C．rose D．hasrisen5.—Thecomputerlookssoold,whendidyoubuyit?—Myfather________itfor10years.A．hashad B．hasbought C．havehad D．havebought6.—WhereisMr.Smith?—Heisn'there.He________Shanghai.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeentoC．havegoneto D．havebeento7.YaoMing,abasketballgiant,___________waterpolowhenhewasyoung.A.isplaying B.usedtoplay C.isusedtoplaying D.wasplaying8.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Ofcourse.Actually,I_________thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinTaizhou.A．worked B．wasworking C．wouldwork D．haveworked9.Eachofus_____alifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.A．has B．have C．willhave D．had10.Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe_______.A．a(chǎn)rrives B．a(chǎn)rrived C．isarriving D．willarrive11.—Iwenttoyourofficeat9:00yesterdaymorning,butyouwerenotin.—Sorry,I________withthemanagerinthemeetingroomatthattime.A．a(chǎn)mtalking B．wastalking C．weretalking D．havetalked12.－Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife？－Itsomesweetmemoriesinmyheartinthepastthreeyears.A．Leave B．left C．hasleft D．willleave13.Inthepast70years,China________historicchangesandmadegreatachievements.A．experienced B．experiences C．hasexperienced D．wouldexperience14.—Let’sgotothecommunityifittomorrow.—Butnobodyknowsifittomorrow.A．won’train;rains B．doesn’train;rainsC．doesn’train;willrain D．won’train;willrain15.SusanandLily________tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.A．pick B．a(chǎn)repicking C．willpick D．werepicking【答案】1-5DBDBA6-10ABAAA11-15BCCCD二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。根據(jù)句意，用正確的時態(tài)和形式填空。Theycanrememberitbetterifsomeone_____________(give)themsomeadviceaboutit.Youcan’tgooutunlessyou_________(finish)yourhomework.Hurryup,Peter!Thetaxi_____________(wait)forusatthegateofthehotel.ThisisthefirsttimeI_____________(come)toChengduandIamdeeplyimpressedwithitsdeliciousfood.Theteachertoldusthatlight_____________(travel)fasterthansound.Therealreasonwhyprices___________(be),andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.HefeltsurprisedtomeetmeinBeijing,forhedidn’tknowI____________(live)there.Friday.AfterJackhadsentsomeemails,he____________(start)workingonhisproject.We________(go)outforapicnicthisweekend.Wouldyouliketoattendit?Recentlythepriceofoil________(rise),soyou'dbetterpreparemoreforyourcar.【答案】1.gives2.finish3.iswaiting4.havecome5.travels6.were7.wasliving8.started9.willgo10.hasrisen三、漢譯英根據(jù)句意，用恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)翻譯句子。赫本演得非常好，以至于很多人誤以為她就是真正的公主。______________________________________________________________不僅那些學(xué)生還有他們的老師隨時準(zhǔn)備迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。________________________________________________________________如果明天不下雨，我們就去釣魚。(if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)____________________________________________________________來自北方的暴風(fēng)雪將在傍晚時到。_______________________________________________________當(dāng)Millie在拍照時，一只雪球擊中了她。________________________________________________________昨晚我正在做作業(yè)時有人敲門。____________________________________________________________這個電視節(jié)目越來越受歡迎。________________________________________________________________為了贏得比賽，他們正在刻苦訓(xùn)練。（win,train）__________________________________________________________________現(xiàn)在印度政府已經(jīng)制定了法律來保護(hù)婦女的安全。____________________________________________________________我們學(xué)校進(jìn)入決賽了嗎？__________________________________________________________________【答案】Hepburnactedsowellthatmanypeoplemistookherforarealprincess.Boththosestudentsandtheirteacherarereadytotakeonnewchallenges.Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgofishing.Thesnowstormfromthenorthwillarriveinthelateafternoon.AsnowballhitMilliewhenshewastakingphotos.SomeoneknockedatthedoorwhenIwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight.ThisTVprogramisgettingmoreandmorepopular.To/Inordertowinthegame,theyaretraininghard.NowIndia’sgovernmenthasmadelawstoprotectwomen’ssafety.Hasourschoolenteredthefinal?【指導(dǎo)迷津】復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時的用法1．表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與often,usually,always,sometimes,never,everyday,onceamonth等時間狀語連用。Ioftenreadbooksinmysparetime.業(yè)余時間我經(jīng)?？磿?．表示普遍存在的真理和客觀事實。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。3．表示按規(guī)定或時刻表將要發(fā)生的動作，僅限少數(shù)動詞如begin,come,go,leave,start,arrive,end,return,takeoff等。Thetrainleavesat7：25thisevening.火車今晚7：25開。注意：在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，從句中的動詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法1．表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作，常與時間狀語now,atthemoment等連用。Iamwritingaletternow.Willyoupleaseturndowntheradio?我正在寫信，請你把收音機(jī)的音量調(diào)小一點兒，好嗎？2．表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行而此刻不一定進(jìn)行的動作。Thesedayswearehelpingthefarmersworkonthefarm.這些天我們一直在農(nóng)場幫農(nóng)民們干活。3．表示按計劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動作。有此用法的動詞：go,come,leave,start,arrive,return等。Mr.SmithisleavingforNanjingtonight.史密斯先生今晚去南京。4．表示說話人現(xiàn)在對主語的行為表示贊嘆或厭惡等，常與always,constantly,continually等副詞連用。Sheisalwaysthinkingofothersinsteadofherself.她總是想著別人而不是她自己。三、一般過去時的用法1．一般過去時表示過去某一時刻或者某一段時間發(fā)生的動作或者狀態(tài)。常與then,atthattime,justnow,amomentago,theotherday,inthepast,atonetime,threedaysago,lastyear,yesterday,in2018等時間狀語連用。Ihadtwoeggsandaglassofmilkforbreakfastthismorning.今天早上我吃了兩個雞蛋，喝了一杯牛奶。2．表示過去的習(xí)慣動作，常與often,always,usually等表示頻度的時間狀語連用。WhenIwasateenager，Iplayedtabletennisalmosteveryday.我十幾歲時，幾乎每天都打乒乓球。3．有些情況，雖然沒有明確表示過去的時間狀語，但可根據(jù)語境判斷出動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。Ididn'tknowyouwerehere.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?我不知道你在這里，你來了多久了？四、一般將來時的用法一般將來時由“shall/will＋動詞原形”構(gòu)成，表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與tomorrow，nextweek,inthefuture,inafewdays等時間狀語連用。will＋動詞原形還可以表示說話時臨時做出的決定。Iwill/shallgotovisithimnextweek.下周我將去拜訪他。注意：將來時的其他表達(dá)法(1)begoingto表示按計劃、打算要做某事，此外，還可以表示根據(jù)某些跡象判斷將要發(fā)生的事情。IamgoingtomeetMr.Smithattheairportat8：30tonight.今晚八點半我將在機(jī)場接史密斯先生。(2)beabouttodo表示即將發(fā)生的將來動作，該結(jié)構(gòu)不與表示具體的將來時間狀語連用，多與when連用。Iwasabouttogotohave