課件英語(yǔ)選擇性必修一Unit3Usinglanguage

Unit3Faster,higher,strongerBYMICHELLEUsinglanguage-ingassubjectUsingLanguagea.Knowingwheretheballwouldgowasn'teasy.b.Shootingwithgreataccuracywasanotherthinghelearnt.系表結(jié)構(gòu)subjectsubject系表結(jié)構(gòu)Whatarethesubjectsinsentences(a)and(b)?①Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestion.Whatdoes“it”refertoinsentences(c)and(d)?c.StephenCurryknewwheretheballwouldgo.Itwasn’teasy.d.StephenCurryshotwithgreataccuracy.Itwasanotherthinghelearnt.Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(b)inthereading

passage?Consideringthegenreofthereadingpassage–anewsreport,itrequiresmoreconciseandformallanguage.Sotheauthorchoosestousesentences(a)and(b)inthereadingpassage,whicharesuitableforanewsreport.Nowlookformoresentenceswith-ingassubjectinthereadingpassage,andsummariseitsuseinyourownwords.PractisingdayinanddayouthelpedStephensharpenhisskills.Playingbasketballwashisdream.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ingform作主語(yǔ)系表結(jié)構(gòu)-ingform作主語(yǔ)Inwhatsituation-ingformcanbeusedassubjects?Grammar:-ingassubject1.直接位于句首做主語(yǔ),表示某個(gè)抽象的、泛指的動(dòng)作。Swimmingisagoodsportinsummer.動(dòng)詞不定式也可以做主語(yǔ)，不定式作主語(yǔ)一般表示某個(gè)特定的、比較具體的動(dòng)作Smokingisnotgoodforhealth.（吸煙對(duì)健康不好，此處表示泛指，不具體針對(duì)某個(gè)人）Itisnotgoodforyoutosmokesomuch.（吸太多煙對(duì)你不好，此處的動(dòng)作具體針對(duì)你）當(dāng)句子中的主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)都是非限定動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要遵循前后一致的原則，主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)在形式上要求統(tǒng)一Seeingisbelieving./Toseeistobelieve.2.用it作形式主語(yǔ)，把-ingform

(真實(shí)主語(yǔ))置于后面作后置主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不太常用it作先行主語(yǔ)，主要用在句型Itis+表示否定的形容詞(-less)或名詞(nogood,nouse,awasteoftime,fun)中。Itisnouse__________(tell)himnottoworry.It'suseless__________(study)Englishwithoutpractice.It'sawasteoftime__________(talk)aboutthat.It'sfun__________(breath)infreshairinthemorningmountains.注意：important，essential，necessary等形容詞不能用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。tellingstudyingtalkingbreathingGrammar:-ingassubject3.-ingform

用于“Therebe”結(jié)構(gòu)中。Thereisnosayingwhenhe'llcome.Thereisnotellingwhatwillhappen.4.-ingform用于布告形式的省略結(jié)構(gòu)中。Nosmoking（禁止吸煙）Noparking.（禁止停車）Notalking.（禁止交談）Notrampling.（禁止踩踏）Grammar:-ingassubject5.-ingform的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)。-ingform的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語(yǔ)，當(dāng)

-ingform有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)，?？梢栽谇懊婕由弦粋€(gè)名詞所有格，形容詞性物主代詞或人稱代詞的賓格，構(gòu)成

-ingform復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。Theircomingtohelpwasagreatencouragementtous.Student'sknowingEnglishwellhelpstheminlearningFrench.-ingform的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須用名詞或代詞所有格，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，也可直接用名詞或人稱代詞賓格。TheyinsistonMary's/Marygoingwiththemthere.Grammar:-ingassubject-ingformcanalsoserveasattributives-ingform作定語(yǔ)往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途或功能。1.awalkingstick=astickwhichisusedforwalking2.awashingmachine=amachinewhichisusedforwashing3.areadingroom=aroomwhichisusedforreading4.ameasuringtape=atapewhichisusedformeasuring5.sleepingpills=pillswhichisusedforsleepingGrammar:-ingassubject-ingform的否定形式直接在-ingform前面+notTryingwithoutsuccessisbetterthan__________(nottry)atall.試過(guò)沒(méi)有成功也比不嘗試好。_____________(notmake)enoughpreparationsinadvanceusuallycausesalotoftrouble.實(shí)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有做充分的準(zhǔn)備通常會(huì)帶來(lái)很多麻煩。I'msosorryfor________________(notdo)itquitewell.這件事沒(méi)有做好我感到非常抱歉。nottryingNotmakingnothavingdoneGrammar:-ingassubject-ingform的完成式和被動(dòng)式-ingform的完成式為havingdone，完成式表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前，有時(shí)完成式表示的動(dòng)作是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作的原因。Idon'tremember_____________(meet)himbefore.我記不得以前見(jiàn)過(guò)他。(meet發(fā)生在remember之前）-ingform的被動(dòng)式為beingdone，邏輯主語(yǔ)與-ingform之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Idon’tlike______________(laugh)atinpublic.在公共場(chǎng)合下，我不喜歡被別人嘲笑。havingmetbeinglaughedGrammar:-ingassubject1.Hefeltsorryfor____________________________.他為沒(méi)有把工作做好感到難過(guò)。2.________________encouragedallofus.他來(lái)幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。3.___________________causedsomuchtrouble.簡(jiǎn)的粗心惹來(lái)了不少麻煩。4.What’stroublingthemis__________________________.煩擾他們的是食物不足。5.WhatIhatemostis_________________.我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。nothavingdonetheworkwellHiscomingtohelpJane’sbeingcarelesstheirnothavingenoughfoodbeinglaughedatGrammar:-ingassubject②

Rewritetheunderlinedsentenceswiththe-ingformassubject.Gettingtangledupwithsomeothercompetitorsmadeherfall.Buttryingtopulltheshoebackoncostherprecioustime.Throwingtheshoeawaymeantshecouldgetupquicklyandfightforherpositionintherace.Runningtherestoftheracewithjustoneshoeonandherrightfootbareraisedabigcheerforher.Butlosingashoedidn’tkeepherfromtakingpart.③

Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.wearletmissmakeuseIlikehowtechnologyischangingsports._________thelatestequipment,suchassmartearphones,allowspeopletogetthebestoutoftheirtraining.______videotechnologytohelpjudgeoursportingcompetitionscan_______surethatnoonecheats.Bestofall,instantreplayfacilities____usseealltheactionalloveragain.________ourfavouritesportingmomentsisnowathingofthepast.Wearing/UsingUsingmakelet/makeMissing④Thinkaboutwhetheryouagreewiththispointofviewandshareyouropinionwiththeclass.Usethe-ingformassubjectwhereappropriate.Sportsrolemodels⑤

Completethevoicemailmessageswiththecorrectformofdo,playandgo.HiEllen,it'sToddhere.I'vejustfinishedmyfirstdayvolunteeringattheSeniorCitzens'SportClub!It'smademeseelifeasanolderpersonwithfresheyes!Somemembersliketo_____yogabecauseithelpsthemkeeptheirmuslestoned,whileothersloveto____aerobics-oneelderlymansaystheenergyofitmakeshimfeelyoungagain!Ballgamesarealsopopular.Manyenjoy_________tabletennisor__________bowling,whiletherewerelotsofpeople__________badminton,andmanyliketo______golf.Ievenencunteredamanwho,attheageof68,wasbraveenoughto____rollerskating!Notonlydidhehaveguts,hewasmuchfasterthanme!dodoplayinggoingplayingplaygoImustsay,itwasreallyinspiringtoseethepeoplethere_________sports,evenatsuchadvancedages.ItmademethinkaooutgoingtotheCentralStadiumthisSaturday.Thesportsclubtheredoesn'taskformembership.Wecan_______tennisor______rock

climbing.Itwoulddousalotmoregoodthan_________

computergames.doingplaygoplayingNowlistentothevoicemailandcheckyouranswers.⑥

Underlinethesportswithdo,playandgoinActivity⑤andputthemintotheboxes.Addanymoreyoucanthinkof.yogaaerobicssportsweightliftingjudogymnasticstabletennisbadmintongolftenniscomputergamesrugbyhockeybowlingrollerskatingrockclimbingswimmingjoggingiceskatingThe

LaureusWorldSportsAwardsDidyouknow?勞倫斯世界體育獎(jiǎng)⑦

Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1WhodotheLaureusWorldSportsAwardshonour?2Whatothersportsrolemodelsdoyouknow?Sharesomeexampleswiththeclass.TheLaureusWorldSportsAwardshonourremarkablesportspeoplewhoinspireothers.⑧

Listentotheconversationandchooseatopicforit.1.ThehistoryoftheLaureusWorldSportsAwards.2.LaureusWorldTeamoftheYear.3.LaureusWorldSportsmanoftheYear.4.ThechildhoodofLeBronJames.⑨

Listenagainandcompletethetable.1begivenachance2Olympicsinglestitles3womenplayers’equality4agoodchance5theirnumberoffans6notthatfamous7teamleader8playerNowworkinpairs.Actout