課時(shí)把關(guān)練高中英語選擇性RJUNIT5PartIReadingandThinking3

課時(shí)把關(guān)練PartIReadingandThinking基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwaters（缺少）.2.Thefirstreasontot（應(yīng)對(duì)）theseproblemsistosavechildren’slives.3.Throughoutadolescence，girlsandboysdevelopc（特點(diǎn)）likeconfidenceandselfcontrol.4.Someachievementscantakealifetimetoa（獲得），whileotherscanbepletedinaday.5.Idon’tthinkthere’senoughinformationtomakeana（假設(shè)）．6.Hee（估計(jì)）thespeedofthewindsfromthedegreeofdamage.7.Outputconsistsofbothexportsandsalesonthed（國內(nèi)的）market.8.Joannahasfinallymadeittothefirstrankofc（名人）after25yearsasanactress.9.Thewindfarmmaybeabletog（產(chǎn)生）enoughelectricityfor2000homes.10.Hawkingalsorevealedhisv（想象）ofotherformsofenergythatcouldmoveustoanewplanet.Ⅱ.選用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空devoteoneselfto，dependon，carefor，athomeandabroad，dreamup，otherthan，beprisedof，deepdown1.Themothercontinuedtotheyoungpandaformorethantwoyears.2.Allofourproductshavewongreatpopularityboth.3.Ayearthefourseasonsofspring，summer，autumnandwinter.4.FortenyearsNyadbeingoneoftheworld’sbestlongdistanceswimmers.5.Whileshopping，youshouldnotsimplywhatisadvertisedonTV.6.，shesupportedherhusband’sinvolvementintheorganization.7.Whotheideaofpaintingourlivingroomwallbrightred?8.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.Thismethodissimplerandquickertousethan（convention）methods.2.LittleHanshadmanyfriends，butthemost（devote）friendwasbigHughtheMiller.3.Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingof（real）inoneformoranother.4.Cheerupandyouarebound（overe）thepresentdifficulty.5.It（estimate）that1.3billionpeoplewilluseEnglishaseitherafirstorasecondlanguageby2050.6.Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedin（persuade）himtochangehismind.7.（give）thathecangetanotherchance，hewillsurelysucceed.8.We（convince）thatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameswillbeagreatsuccess.IV.課文語法填空Knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”，YuanLongpingconsiders1.（he）afarmerbecausehecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.Helookslike2.（million）ofChinesefarmers，for3._______hehasstruggledforyears.Bornin1930inBeijing，DrYuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.After4.________________（graduate），heworkedasaresearcher.Herealizedthatlargerfieldswerenotthesolution5.foodshortage.Instead，farmersneededtoboostyieldsinthefieldstheyhad.Throughintenseeffort，Yuangotoverenormoustechnical6.（difficulty）anddevelopedthefirsthybridricein1974，whichenabledfarmers7.（expand）theiroutputgreatly.Yuan’sricehashelpedfeednotjustChina，butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell.YuanLongpingcareslittleforwealthandfame.Instead，he8.（make）largedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.9.impressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoingability10.（realize）hisdreams.Despitehisadvancedyears，YuanLongpingisstillyoungatheartandfullofvision，andeveryoneiswaitingtoseewhathewilldreamupnext.能力提升練V.完形填空Itookajobinmarketing.Asthemonthspassed，Ifeltitwasn’tforme.Ineededtofindawayout.Ajobadvertisementfora（n）1foranewyouthmagazinecameatexactlytherighttime.Iappliedandwas2.Myrolewastohelpteamsofyoungpeopleedittheir3andhelpthemwiththeirwork.Ihadassumedthemagazinewouldbea（n）4ofgamesanddullreviews，soIwassurprisedwhenoneofthefirstpieceswrittenwasaboutsocialwelfare.5，IfoundsomethingIwasinterestedin.Ifelta6inmestraightaway.Ihadapurposeagain.Dayswerelosttodiscussinghottopicsand7thewordsoftheirstrongandopinionated（堅(jiān)持己見的）voices.8intheirworld，Icouldseemyselfmakingadifferencetotheteam’s9ability.Asourwebsitehitsincreasedandtheworkshiftedtoreflectwhatour10wanted，Idevelopedagreater11ofwhatyoungpeoplemightwanttoread.Thebiggestchangethejobbrought，12，wastomywellbeing.Itisrarethatyoufindyourselfinajobyoulove，onethatyouarehappyto13eachday.Iwasthriving（充實(shí)）inthis14environment，inspiredbythetalentedyoungpeopleIwashelpingto15theircareers.Now，Irealizethattherearejobsthatwillkeepyouhappy，energeticandinspired.1.A.editor B.lawyer C.reporter D.typist2.A.exhausted B.stressed C.successful D.ambitious3.A.courses B.references C.software D.content4.A.replacement B.symbol C.innovation D.mixture5.A.Naturally B.Generally C.Frequently D.Finally6.A.contrast B.shock C.change D.shame7.A.reading B.translating C.spelling D.copying8.A.Trapped B.Hidden C.Invested D.Imagined9.A.gaming B.marketing C.writing D.municating10.A.monitors B.sponsors C.colleagues D.audience11.A.distinction B.recording C.expectation D.understanding12.A.though B.instead C.otherwise D.therefore13.A.gointo B.referto C.setaside D.leavebehind14.A.troublesome B.creative C.tough D.conservative15.A.transfer B.rescue C.discipline D.furtherVI.閱讀理解Everyoneknowsthatthepopulationoftheworldisthelargestever.Asmoreandmorepeoplearebornandgrowtoanolderaverageagethanpreviousgenerations，everyoneontheearthhasaresponsibilitytofeedthisevergrowingpopulation.??Onepossiblesolutiontothisisvertical（垂直的）farming.Whilehumanshavefarmedandworkedthelandaslongashistoryhasrecordedevents，howmuchhumans’farminghaschanged!Fromhandstoancienttoolstoanimalstoadvancedmachinery，theagriculturalsceneshavechangedgreatlyoverthecenturies.??Nownewandimprovedfarmingmethodshavebeenconsideredandstudiedtokeepupwithdemand.Withverticalfarming，foodisgrownverticallybyusingexistingbuildingsorshippingcontainers.??UnliketraditionalfarmingthatreliesonMotherNature，verticalfarmingoftenreliesonCEAtechnology，alsoknownasControlledEnvironmentAgriculture.Withthisapproach，humansaffectlight，temperature，gasesandmore，thuscontrollingtheenvironmentinwhichplantsgrow.??Thetechnologyusedinverticalfarmingisjustexpandingintogreenhouses，wherelightandtemperaturearemancontrolled.Thefinalgoalofverticalfarmingistoproducethemostpossiblecropswiththeleastpossiblespace.??Verticalfarminghasmanyadvantages.Therearesomeotherbenefitsaswell.??Withmoreandmorehumanslivinginheavilypopulatedareas，verticalfarmingallowshumanstobepreparedforthefuturewithcontinuedpopulationgrowthandincreasedmovementstocities.??Inverticalfarming，sincetheenvironmentinwhichplantsgrowiscontrolledbyhumans，farmingcanhappenalltheyearroundandisnotdependentonseasonsandweather.Itcanpossiblyuse95%lesswaterthantraditionalfarming.Besides，itiseasiertoproduceorganiccropsinsuchacontrolledenvironment，andfarmchemicalswillnotbeneededtoprotecttheplants.Thismeanslesspollutionintheenvironment.1.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlyshow?A.Theneedtofeedanincreasingpopulation. B.Theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.C.Thestruggletocontrolthepopulation. D.Theresponsibilityofpreviousgenerations.2.Whatmakesverticalfarmingpossible?A.Thechangeofweather. B.Newadvancesinresearchonhighqualitysoils.C.Morefavorableairconditionsinhigherplaces. D.ThebirthofCEAtechnology.3.Whatisspecialaboutverticalfarmingparedtotraditionalfarming?A.Itneedsnolight. B.Itusesmuchlesswater.C.Itreliesmoreontheseasons. D.Itneedsmorefarmchemicals.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.VerticalFarmingIstheFuture B.TraditionalFarmingestoanEndC.TraditionalFarming’sMethodsandMeasures D.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofVerticalFarming課時(shí)把關(guān)練PartIReadingandThinking參考答案Ⅰ.1.shortage2.tackle3.characteristics4.attain5.assumption6.estimated7.domestic8.celebrity9.generate10.visionⅡ.1.carefor2.athomeandabroad3.isprisedof4.devotedherselfto5.dependon6.Deepdown7.dreamedup8.otherthanⅢ.1.conventional句意：這種方法比傳統(tǒng)的方法更簡單、更快捷。所填詞修飾名詞，所以用形容詞形式。2.devoted句意：小漢斯有很多朋友，但是最忠實(shí)的朋友要算磨坊主。所填詞修飾名詞，所以用形容詞形式。3.reality句意：每一代的藝術(shù)家都以這樣那樣的形式展示他們對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的理解。所填詞作介詞的賓語，所以用名詞形式。4.toovere句意：振作起來，你一定能克服現(xiàn)在的困難。beboundtodo“一定做”，所以填toovere。5.isestimated句意：據(jù)估計(jì)，到2050年，將有13億人把英語當(dāng)作第一語言或第二語言來使用。Itisestimatedthat...“據(jù)估計(jì)……”。6.persuading句意：我從沒有想到你能成功地說服他改變想法。succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”。7.Given句意：假定他能得到另一次機(jī)會(huì)，他肯定會(huì)成功的。giventhat“假如”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。8.areconvinced句意：我們相信，2022年北京冬奧會(huì)將會(huì)是一大成功。beconvincedthat...“相信……”。IV.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家袁隆平的事跡。1.himself考查代詞。所填的詞反指句子的主語，所以用反身代詞。2.millions考查數(shù)詞。millionsof“數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的”。3.whom考查定語從句。先行詞是指人的名詞，關(guān)系詞在非限制性定語從句中作介詞的賓語，所以用whom。4.graduating/graduation考查非謂語動(dòng)詞或名詞。此處的after是介詞，所以填動(dòng)詞ing形式或名詞。5.to考查介詞。表示“……的解決辦法”，solution后接介詞to。6.difficulties考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。difficulty是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有單數(shù)修飾語，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7.toexpand考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。enablesb.todosth.“使某人能做某事”。8.makes考查主謂一致。主語是he，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以填makes。9.What考查名詞性從句。所填的詞引導(dǎo)主語從句并在從句中作主語，所以填what。10.torealize考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。在名詞ability后，作定語，要用動(dòng)詞不定式。V.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者開始找的市場營銷工作不適合自己，后來找了一份編輯工作。在這份工作中，作者得到了快樂，獲得了成長。1.A由下文的“Myrolewastohelpteamsofyoungpeopleedit...”可知，該句表達(dá)的是一家新青年雜志招聘編輯（editor）的廣告來得正是時(shí)候。2.C由下文“Myrolewastohelpteamsofyoungpeopleedittheirandhelpthemwiththeirwork.”可知，作者應(yīng)聘工作成功了。3.D“我”的職責(zé)是幫助年輕人編輯他們的內(nèi)容（content），并幫助他們完成工作。4.D由下文的gamesanddullreviews可知，作者本以為這本雜志是游戲和枯燥評(píng)論的混合體（mixture）。5.D由上文可知，作者一開始找的市場營銷工作不適合自己，然后應(yīng)聘成功成為一名編輯，經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的工作，最終（finally）作者找到了自己感興趣的東西。6.C由下一段第一句的“Thebiggestchangethejobbrought...”可知，作者感受到了自身的變化（change）。7.A作者是一位編輯，所以要閱讀（read）強(qiáng)硬而固執(zhí)的意見（稿件）。8.C由下文Icouldseemyselfmakingadifferencetotheteam’sability可知，作者投入了（invest）年輕人的世界，閱讀他們強(qiáng)硬而固執(zhí)的意見（稿件）。9.C由上文語境可知，作者是一名編輯，作者認(rèn)真地閱讀他們強(qiáng)硬而固執(zhí)的意見（稿件），所以對(duì)他們的寫作