2023年全國乙卷英語真題(空白卷)

2023年全國乙卷英語真題（含聽力）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、短對話1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthebookstore. B．Intheregisteroffice. C．Inthedormbuilding.2．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.3．Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?A．Dosomegardening. B．Haveabarbecue. C．Gofishing.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Anewoffice. B．Achangeoftheirjobs. C．Aformercolleague.5．WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?A．He’soptimistic. B．He’sactive. C．He’sshy.二、長對話聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?A．Thebedroom. B．Thesittingroom. C．Thekitchen.7．Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?A．Gotoanotheragency. B．Seesomeotherflats. C．Visittheneighbours.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Whatisthemandoing?A．He’smakingaphonecall. B．He’schairingameeting.C．He’shostingaprogram.9．WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica?A．Lackofmedicalsupport.B．Inconvenienceofcommunication.C．Poortransportationsystem.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10．Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?A．Asalesperson. B．Anengineer. C．Anaccountant.11．Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman?A．Thecompanyculture. B．Thefreeaccommodations. C．Thecompetitivepay.12．Whatisdifficultforthemantodealwith?A．Interpersonalrelationships. B．Quality-quantitybalanceC．Unplannedhappenings.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13．HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter?A．Hopeful. B．Grateful. C．Doubtful.14．WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold?A．Hehadwildimagination. B．Heenjoyedsports.C．Helovedscience.15．WhatdidRobert’sfatherdo?A．Ateacher. B．Acoach. C．Alibrarian.16．WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter?A．Writingdaily. B．Listeningtostories. C．Readingextensively.三、短文聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17．WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldin1986?A．InMoscow. B．InChelyabinsk. C．InBerlin.18．WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10?A．Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.B．Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.C．Itwasalife-changingexperience.19．Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?A．Rockmusic. B．Popmusic. C．Classicalmusic.20．WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers’performance?A．Expressiveness. B．Smoothness. C．Completeness.四、閱讀理解PRACTITIONERSJacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(證明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(學(xué)徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.21．WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?A．Doingteachingjobs. B．Beinghiredasphysicians.C．Performingsurgery. D．Beingbannedfrommedicine.22．HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?A．Shewroteabook. B．Shewentthroughtrials.C．Sheworkedasadentist. D．Shehadformaleducation.23．WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?A．JacquelineFelicedeAlmania. B．TanYunxian.C．JamesBarry. D．RebeccaLeeCrumpler.LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape(風(fēng)景)canbequiteachallenge,mainlybecausethecornstatelacksgeographicalvariation.AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil’sLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz(石英)rockaroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute(路線)soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.24．HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?A．Byteamingupwithotherphotographers. B．Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.C．Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions. D．Bycreatingsettingsinthecornfields.25．Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?A．Propertimemanagement. B．Goodshootingtechniques.C．Adventurousspirit. D．Distinctivestyles.26．Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’stripwithfriendstoDevil’sLake?A．Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.B．Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.C．Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.D．Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.27．HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevil’sLake?A．Amusing. B．Satisfying.C．Encouraging. D．Comforting.WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.It’sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.ItisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain’sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUK’sobsession(癡迷)withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it’snolonger“uncool”forboystolikecooking.28．WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?A．Itissimpleandplain. B．Itisrichinnutrition.C．Itlacksauthentictastes. D．Itdeservesahighreputation.29．WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammeonBritishTV?A．Authoritative. B．Creative. C．Profitable. D．Influential.30．Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?A．20%. B．24%. C．25%. D．33%.31．Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A．Theartofcookinginothercountries. B．MalechefsonTVprogrammes.C．TablemannersintheUK. D．Studiesofbigeaters.Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartofhumanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,whilemostoftheworld,formostofthetime,hasnot.Writingisoneofhumanity’slaterachievements,anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate(有文字的)societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutinthings.Ideallyahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects,andsomechaptersofthisbookareabletodojustthat,butinmanycaseswesimplycan’t.Theclearestexampleofthisbetweenliterateandnon-literatehistoryisperhapsthefirstconflict,atBotanyBay,betweenCaptainCook’svoyageandtheAustralianAboriginals.FromtheEnglishside,wehavescientificreportsandthecaptain’srecordofthatterribleday.FromtheAustralianside,wehaveonlyawoodenshield(盾)droppedbyamaninflightafterhisfirstexperienceofgunshot.Ifwewanttoreconstructwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday,theshieldmustbequestionedandinterpretedasdeeplyandstrictlyasthewrittenreports.Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides,therearevictoriesaccidentallyordeliberatelytwisted,especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtowrite.Thosewhoareonthelosingsideoftenhaveonlytheirthingstotelltheirstories.TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.Whenweconsidercontact(聯(lián)系)betweenliterateandnon-literatesocietiessuchasthese,allourfirst-handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,onlyonehalfofadialogue.Ifwearetofindtheotherhalfofthatconversation,wehavetoreadnotjustthetexts,buttheobjects.32．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howpasteventsshouldbepresented. B．Whathumanityisconcernedabout.C．Whetherfactsspeaklouderthanwords. D．Whywrittenlanguageisreliable.33．WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningCaptainCookinparagraph2?A．Hisreportwasscientific. B．Herepresentedthelocalpeople.C．HeruledoverBotanyBay. D．Hisrecordwasone-sided.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conversation”inparagraph3referto?A．Problem. B．History. C．Voice. D．Society.35．Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikelyselectedfrom?A．HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorld B．AShortHistoryofAustraliaC．AHistoryoftheWorldin100Objects D．HowArtWorksTellStories五、七選五Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.36,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物種)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.37.Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“38.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.39.Whichplantscanyougrow?Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.“40,”Spoelstrasays.“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople’slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”A．AllplantsaredifferentB．NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC．TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD．Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE．Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’sivyareamongthebestF．ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG．Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding六、完形填空TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual(個人)all-aroundevent,GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingshe41best.Shehadto42

herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay43tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto44wavesonherboard.Butitwas45totaketheleap(飛躍),however46itwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknewthat.Soshe47about1,200milesawayfromhome,to48withacoachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnever49andeverythingwasnewtoher.Asitturnedout,Douglasdid50whatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampionwhenshe51twoRussians.TheChinesecoach52Douglasintooneofthebestgymnastsinthe53,helpingherskyrocketfroman54memberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.By55theOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.She56thecompetitionfrombeginningtoend.Shesaidshehadfelt57allalongthatshewouldwin.Notsolongago,MarthaKarolylthecoordinator(聯(lián)絡(luò)人)ofthewomen’snationalteam,didnotthinkDouglashadwhatit58tobeanOlympian.Astimewentby,shethought59thatshecouldmaketheLondonGames—andwin.“I’mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,”shesaid.“I’mreadyto60.”Andshineshedid.41．A．tried B．thought C．judged D．knew42．A．takeup B．packup C．cleanup D．doup43．A．goodbye B．hello C．thanks D．no44．A．cause B．observe C．ride D．strike45．A．common B．time C．fun D．tough46．A．breathtaking B．heartbreaking C．eye-catching D．head-spinning47．A．droppedout B．movedon C．pulledover D．wentoff48．A．reason B．talk C．compete D．train49．A．met B．helped C．understood D．needed50．A．a(chǎn)pproximately B．gradually C．exactly D．possibly51．A．defeated B．pleased C．respected D．a(chǎn)ssisted52．A．forced B．transformed C．persuaded D．put53．A．world B．city C．team D．state54．A．a(chǎn)mateur B．elected C．a(chǎn)verage D．enthusiastic55．A．clarifying B．defending C．winning D．demanding56．A．followed B．organized C．watched D．led57．A．confident B．nervous C．excited D．uneasy58．A．viewed B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．mattered D．took59．A．nowandthen B．moreandmore C．farandwide D．onandon60．A．shine B．fly C．dance D．score七、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong61royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully62(build)systemofringroads.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace63welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural64(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,65somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.66(visit)severaltimesoverthelas