英語·選擇性必修第一冊(北師大版)·課件 UNIT 2 period 6

UNIT2

SUCCESSPeriodSix

ViewingWorkshop—CheckYourProgress課前自主預(yù)習A．突然倒下；倒塌B．相信；信任C．自制力；懲罰，處罰D．創(chuàng)立；創(chuàng)建E．進入許可；入口F．收入；收益Ⅰ.猜詞意1．Theworkmanwasdisciplinedbyhiscompanybutnotdismissed. (

)2．Heretainsafaithinhumangoodness. (

)3．Mostofthemhaveanincomeofover$100,000ayear. (

)4．Reportersevenmanagedtogainentrancetoherhotel. (

)【答案】1—4

CBFE5．Weareplanningadinnertocelebratethe50thanniversaryofthefoundingofthecompany. (

)6．Thousandsofbuildingscollapsedintheearthquake. (

)【答案】5—6

DAⅡ.猜單詞拼寫1．a(chǎn)dvancen.&v.→_______adj.先進的；高級的；晚期的2．referv．→__________n．推薦信；談到，提及3．rejectv．→__________n．嫌棄；拒絕接受4．designv．→__________n．設(shè)計師，設(shè)計者5．promotev．→__________n．提升，晉升6．bitteradj.&v．→__________adv.痛苦地；憤恨地【答案】1.advanced

2.reference

3.rejection4.designer

5.promotion

6.bitterlyⅢ.預(yù)備話題素材1．Shenever_______________anyofourdiscussions,doesshe？(參加)2．Hiswifewas________________breastcancer.(診斷為)3．Eachofuscan________________thefutureoftheworld.(對……做貢獻)【答案】1.participatesin

2.diagnosedwith

3.contributeto課堂新知講練

詞匯拓講1．a(chǎn)dvancedadj.先進的；高級的；晚期的(P43)...developingadvancedcamerasthatcanseethroughtheEarth’scrustsothatitcanbeanalysedwithouthavingtodigintoit.【翻譯】……他開發(fā)了先進的攝像機，可以看穿地殼，這樣就可以在不深入地殼的情況下對其進行分析。(1)ofadvancedyears＝sb’sadvancedage高齡；年事已高(2)advanceadj.預(yù)先的；事先的anadvancecopy樣書advanceparty/team先頭部隊；先遣隊【語言提升】(3)advancen.前進；進步inadvance(＝aheadoftime)預(yù)先；事先；提前inadvanceof在……前面；超過makeanadvanceinsth在某方面取得進步intheadvance(物價)在上漲withtheadvanceof...隨著……的進步/發(fā)展Thetroopsareadvancingonthevillage.部隊正在向那個村子進發(fā)。(4)advancev．向前；前進advanceon/upon/towards...朝……前進advanceinsth在某方面有進步；前進beadvancedto...被提拔為……advancesbsomemoney＝advancesomemoneytosb預(yù)付某人……錢【針對練習】完成句子(1)Footballgamesoftenselloutwell__________________．足球比賽的門票常常提前銷售一空。(2)Despite___________，theoldmanstillkeepstohisposts.盡管年事已高，這位老人仍然堅守崗位?！敬鸢浮?1)inadvance

(2)hisadvancedage/ofadvancedyears(3)Galileo’sideaswerewell__________________theageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想遠遠超越了他所處的時代。【答案】(3)inadvanceof2．referencen．推薦信；談到，提及(P43)Evenfromhishospitalbed,hecontinuedhiswork,writinglettersofreferenceforhiscolleaguesandreplyingtoquestionsfromhisstudents.【翻譯】即使在醫(yī)院的病床上，他也繼續(xù)他的工作，為他的同事們寫推薦信，回答學(xué)生們的問題。(1)in/withreferenceto關(guān)于withoutreferencetosb不用征求某人的意見forreference以供參考(2)referv.提到，談及；參考，查閱referoneselfto依賴；求助于【語言提升】ThebookisfullofreferencestogrowingupinIndia.這本書談到許多在印度怎樣長大成人的事。referto提及；指的是；參考，參閱referto...as...把……稱作……refer...to...把……提交給……【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)Thisarticlecanberead________reference.(2)Thiswasfirstmentionedin________(refer)tobrewingintheninthcentury.【答案】(1)for

(2)reference

完成句子(3)Peter____________________togettheexactmeaningoftheword.彼得正在查字典以弄清這個詞的確切含義。【答案】(3)isreferringtothedictionary3．faithn．相信；信任(P43)Hehadgreatfaithinthetalentoftheup-and-cominggeneration.【翻譯】他對下一代的人才充滿信心。Hewholosesfaithlosesall.失去信心的人，將會失去一切。(1)havefaithin相信；信任losefaithin失去信心/喪失信心(2)faithfuladj.忠誠的befaithfulto忠實于；忠誠于(3)faithfullyadv.忠實地；

誠心誠意地【語言提升】【語境助記】Shehasfaithinherself,isfaithfultoherfriendsandworksfaithfully.她相信自己，對朋友忠誠,并忠于職守。【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)Shehadbeen________(faith)toherpromisetoguardthissecret.(2)Wearenottorelyonfeelings,buttohavefaith________thefacts.(3)Everyyear,we________(faith)gotheretoseehim.【答案】(1)faithful

(2)in

(3)faithfully

句式解讀1．(P43)HuangwasnamedleadscientistonChina’sdeepearthexplorationprogramme,developingadvancedcamerasthatcanseethroughtheEarth’scrustsothatitcanbeanalysedwithouthavingtodigintoit.【翻譯】黃被任命為中國深地探測項目的首席科學(xué)家，他開發(fā)了先進的攝像機，可以看穿地殼，這樣就可以在不深入地殼的情況下對其進行分析?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪渲械摹癲evelopingadvancedcameras...”為動詞的-ing形式短語作狀語，develop與其邏輯主語Huang之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系?！揪涫教嵘縿釉~的-ing形式及其短語從表意的角度看可以用作狀語，表示時間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨情況等。需要注意的是：當非謂語動詞的動作先于主句謂語動詞的動作時，需要用“havingdone”的形式。Climbingtothetopofthetower,wesawamagnificentview.我們爬到塔頂后，看到了一片壯麗的景象。(表時間)Livinginthecountry,wehadfewsocialengagements.我們住在鄉(xiāng)下，交際的機會很少。(表原因)Knowingallthis,theystillmademepayforthedamage.盡管他們了解這一切，還是要我賠償損失。(表讓步)【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)Thechildfell,________(strike)hisheadagainstthedoorandcuttingit.(2)Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thus________(cause)adelay.(3)Theoldman,________(work)abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktothemotherland.【答案】(1)striking

(2)causing

(3)havingworked2．(P44)...itwasthisexperiencethathelpedhertosucceed...【翻譯】……正是這次經(jīng)歷幫助她取得了成功……【句式剖析】本句的“Itwas...that”是一個強調(diào)句型，由“Itis/was＋被強調(diào)的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”構(gòu)成，被強調(diào)的部分是句子的主語“thisexperience”?！揪涫教嵘繌娬{(diào)句型由“Itis/was＋被強調(diào)的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”構(gòu)成，被強調(diào)的部分可以是句子的主語、賓語或狀語。使用強調(diào)句型時，應(yīng)注意如下幾點：(1)需要強調(diào)的成分必須放到is/was的后面。不管被強調(diào)部分是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，it后面的be動詞都必須與it保持一致，用is或was。ItisMikeandhismotherthataregoingtopayavisittoGuilin.(2)被強調(diào)的部分是方式狀語、地點狀語或時間狀語時，應(yīng)注意不要把這個被強調(diào)部分看成定語從句的先行詞，而誤用where或when。Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesinthegymonweekends.強調(diào)地點狀語：Itisinthegymthatheoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesonweekends.(本句中that不可用where)強調(diào)時間狀語：Itisonweekendsthatheoftenplaysbasketballinthegym.(本句中的that不可用when)(3)“not...until...”的強調(diào)句。not和until作為句型搭配用法，往往是分開的，但是如果要強調(diào)，則會合在一起，即：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...此時，主句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)到了強調(diào)句中要變?yōu)榭隙ńY(jié)構(gòu)。Hisfatherwon’tcomebackuntilmidnighteveryday.→Itisnotuntilmidnightthathisfatherwillcomebackeveryday.(4)如果強調(diào)的是一般疑問句中的某個成分，則強調(diào)句也要改用相應(yīng)的一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)：Is/Was＋it＋被強調(diào)部分＋that＋其他部分？DidyoumeetTomonthetrain?→WasitonthetrainthatyoumetTom?(5)如果要對特殊疑問句中的特殊疑問詞進行強調(diào)，則強調(diào)句應(yīng)用：特殊疑問詞＋was/isit＋that＋其他？WheredidyoumeetTom?→WherewasitthatyoumetTom?(6)當被強調(diào)部分是表示人的詞語時，that可改用who?！踞槍毩暋繂尉湔Z法填空(1)Itwasnotuntiltheareawasseriouslypolluted________thepeoplethererealisedthatitwashightimetotakeactiontostoppollution.(2)Whatis________thatyouwantmetoread?(3)WasitinBeijing________youfirstmeteachother?【答案】(1)that

(2)it

(3)that用強調(diào)句型強調(diào)下面句子的畫線部分(4)Tommethisoldschoolfriendontheplanelastweek._________________________________________________(5)Tommethisoldschoolfriendontheplanelastweek._________________________________________________【答案】(4)Itwashisoldschoolfriendthat/whoTommetontheplanelastweek.(5)ItwasontheplanethatTommethisoldschoolfriendlastweek.(6)Tommethisoldschoolfriendontheplanelastweek．_________________________________________________【答案】(6)ItwaslastweekthatTommethisoldschoolfriendontheplane.3．(P44)AngLee,aworldwide-famousdirector,wasn’tsuccessfuleitherasastudentorasanactor.【翻譯】李安，一個世界著名的導(dǎo)演，無論是作為學(xué)生還是作為演員都不是成功的。【句式剖析】在本句中，“either...or...”連接兩個并列的介詞短語“asastudent”和“asanactor”?！癳ither...or...”

主要用于表示選擇，意為“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”?！揪涫教嵘吭谑褂谩癳ither...or...”時，應(yīng)注意如下幾點：(1)用于連接兩個性質(zhì)相同的詞或短語。Loveisakindoffeeling.Eitheryesorno.Nomercyinbetween.愛是一種感覺，有就有，沒有就沒有，當中沒有施與受。(2)“either...or...”連接兩個成分作主語時，謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式通常與其靠近的主語保持一致。EitheryouorIamtogo.必須有人去，你或我。(3)“either...or...”除了可以連接兩個詞或短語外，有時也可以連接兩個句子。如：EitheryoumustimproveyourworkorIshalldismissyou.要么你改進工作，要么我就辭退你。(4)“either...or...”的否定式可以是“noteither...or...”，也可以是“neither...nor...”。Hedidn’teitherwriteorphone.＝Heneitherwrotenorphoned.他既沒寫信又沒打電話。Eitheryouorsheisgoodatdrawing.變?yōu)榉穸ň鋺?yīng)為：Neitheryounorsheisgoodatdrawing.你和她都不擅長繪畫?！緶剀疤崾尽坑伞癳ither...or...”連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與鄰近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。有類似用法的還有：neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...，not...but...，...or...，therebe...句型等?！踞槍毩暋繂尉湔Z法填空(1)Complainingissilly.Youcanchooseeitheract________forgetit.(2)EitheryouorTom________(be)toblame.(3)Shecouldneitherspeak________hearwhenshewasborn.【答案】(1)or

(2)is

(3)nor隨堂知能小練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Studentshaven’tgotusedtotheteaching__________(方式)oftheyoungprofessor.2．Theoldchiefeditorhadto__________(退休)fromhispositionbecauseoftheenormouspressure.3．Ihaveastrong__________(信任)intheCPCandbelievewewillliveahappylifeunderitsleadership.【答案】1.style

2.retire

3.faith

4．Suddenlythewomanleaned_________(向前)andfainted,leadingtoashortchaos.5．Don’tthrowawayyouroldclothes;maybetheywillcomeinto_________(時尚)again.6．Hetookuppaintingwhenhewas5andhisdreamistobecomea__________(設(shè)計師).【答案】4.forwards

5.fashion

6.designer7．Thecarpentertoldhimtohittheveryheadofthenailwithaniron__________(錘子).8．Thehouse__________(倒塌)suddenlyandpeopleinitgotinjured.【答案】7.hammer

8.collapsedⅡ.單句語法填空1．Hemadeanappointmenttomeetusattheentrance__________thetheatre.2．Theprofessor’sdevotion_______theschoolisrecognisedbyallthestudents.3．Thegirlhasbeen_________(faith)tohercommitmentthatshewillkeepthissecret.【答案】1.to

2.to

3.faithful4．Soonthegirlwascrying__________(bitter)aboutthepainandwasholdingherthroat.5．Theemployeeisconsideringchangingajobortryingfor__________(promote).6．Mydearprofessor,couldyoubekindenoughtowritea__________(refer)forme?7．Whatsurprisespeopleisthatthemillionairehascontributedallhismoney__________education.【答案】4.bitterly

5．promotion

6.reference

7.to8．Theemployeehasgraspedsuch__________(advance)technologythatheising