廣東省2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)摸底模擬英語(yǔ)試題

2024-2025學(xué)年廣東高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)摸底模擬卷滿分130分；考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卷指定位置填寫學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名和座號(hào)2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，答案不能答在試卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案無(wú)效。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷上各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。請(qǐng)注意每題答題空間，預(yù)先合理安排；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWelcometoShanghaiDisneyland.ToensureasafeandenjoyableexperienceforallourPark-guests,pleasekeepinmindthefollowing:Safety:*Accordingtorelevantlaws,andbygovernmentdirective,allguestsandtheirbelongings(隨身物品)arerequiredtogothroughsecurityscreeningbeforeenteringthePark.Photography,Videotapingand/orRecording:WeofferDisneyPhotoPass(處處拍)ServiceatPhotoPasslocationsintheShanghaiDisneyland.DisneyPhotoPassphotographerscanhelptotakeyourfunphotoswhenyoumeetwithDisneycharactersandenjoyyourtimeinthePark.*YoumaychooseandbuythephotosatPhotoPassshops,officialwebsiteofPhotoPassoronthePhotoPassApp.*Youmayvisit/privacy-policytolearnaboutthedetailsofDisneyPhotoPassService.ThefollowingitemscannotbebroughtintothePark:*Explosiveitems(e.g.firecrackers)knivesofanykind,weaponsofanykind,*Alcoholicdrinking.*Cansorglasscontainers(exceptbabyfoodjars).*Bags,boxes,containersorluggagelargerthan56cmx36cmx23cm.*Wheeledluggageofanysize.*Instantnoodlesthatrequirehotwater,self-heatingfood,anddurianfruit.CompanyRights:Inconsiderationofextremeweatherincludingbutnotlimitedtotyphoon,hightemperature,airpollution,orspecialeventsinthePark,wemayfromtimetotime,changetheoperatinghoursoftheParkoranyParkattraction.Formoredetails,pleaseclick/en/guest-services.1.Accordingtotherules,whatfoodcanbetakenintothepark?A.Alcoholicdrinking. B.Babyfoodjars.C.Self-heatingfood. D.Durianfruit.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LuggageofanysizecanbetakenintothePark.B.AnyguestenteringtheParkshouldgothroughsafetycheck.C.YoumaybuythephotostakenbyDisneyPhotoPassattheexitofthePark.D.TheDisneycompanycanchangetheoperatinghoursoftheParkfornoreason.3.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inaguidebook.C.Onawebsite. D.Inamagazine.BCathyBrennancalmlypaddledherbrightyellowkayak(皮艇)downthePotomacRiver,continuinghervoyage,thelatestofhersolotripsonmajorwaterways.Itwastough,butitallowedBrennantoletgoofeverythingelse,emptyherbrainoftheeverydaychoresandfocusonthepresent.“I’minthemoment,lookingatthewaves,”saidBrennan.Thejourneyisaminimaliststyle:asleepingbag,asmalltent,arainjacket,achangeofclothes,afirstaidhit,applesandcheesesticks.“Ialwaysdrinktheriver,”shesays.Brennanlovesbeingontherivers,seeingtheeaglesabove,deeronthebanksandafascinatingbunchofbugsandinsectsthatneverfindtheirwayintohomes.However,everyfewdaysBrennanwillfindahotelforthenightwhereshecangetashowerandatachceseburger.She’llalsocheckinwithherhusbandJohn,whohashelpedherselecttheriverandresearchthetripsattheirhome.“He’smyvirtualSherpawithbenefits,”Brennansays,laughing.Shehasaphonewithherbutseldomcallsortextsanyone.Herchildrenusuallykeeptrackofherviathetransponder(應(yīng)答器)thatsendsthemherlocationevery10minutesorso.Brennanknowsthatsolokayakingisnotforeveryoneandshe’snotreckless.Whengoingthroughrapids(急流),shewatchestheweatherinadvance.Sheiscarefulaboutwhereshecampsandwhoisaroundher.Shehaspackedupherequipmentandheadedbackoutontheriverwhenshehasfeltunsafe.Sheisaloneonthesejourneysbutsheisn’tlonely.Shesuggestedthatweallneedsomedisconnectionfromthewiredworldtofindthewiderworldaroundus.4.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A.Sheseeksinnerpeace. B.Shelooksforwardtothefuture.C.Shelongsfortravelling. D.Sheenjoyseverydayhousework.5.WhatdoweknowaboutBrennan’shusband?A.Hekeepstrackofher. B.Heplanstherouteforher.C.Hetravelswithherontheriver. D.Hecontactsherviacallsandtexts.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reckless”inParagraph4mean?A.Fearless. B.Generous. C.Brave. D.Thoughtless.7.HowisBrennan’skayaktripaccordingtothepassage?A.Lonelybutinteresting. B.Difficultandboring.C.Toughbutworthwhile. D.Dangerousandexpensive.CWhenIwasaboy,Idislikedthefeelingof“beingastranger”ifmyfamilywentonholidaytoanothercountry.Attheageofseven,wewenttovisitafamilyfriendinFrance.IhadbeenpracticingmyFrenchandwasexcitedtouseit.IspokethefirstFrenchwordsinabakeryinParis.Despiteacarefullypreparedrequest,Iwasnotreadyfortherapidfireresponse.Ihadnoideawhatthesalesgirlsaid!IwassoupsetandknewifIwantedtogetbetter,Iwouldhavetoputinmoreefforts.IstartedstudyingChineseaftermytriptoChinaandIstudiedatBeijingNormalUniversityinthelate1990s.IknewthelanguagewouldhelpmetounderstandChinabetter.LikeChinese,mymotivationtostudyRussiancamefrommyinterestinthecountry’shistory,cultureandmusic.AlthoughIstudiedlanguagesbeforejoiningtheforeignoffice,IhopedthatonedayIwouldworkinternationally.AsanativeEnglishspeaker,Ididn’texpectpeopletounderstandmewhiletravelingtheworld.Iwantedtomakeeffortstounderstandothersthroughtheirlanguages.Learningalanguagealsoimproveshowyouexpressyourself.Whenyouhavelimitedvocabulary,youhavetocreativelycommunicateyourmessagesandmeanings.Thiscanalsobenefitcommunicationskillsinyourfirstlanguage.You’llbecomemoreawareofthewordsyouuseandhowyouwantpeopletorespond.Beingabletospeakotherlanguagesgivesyouanotherdimension.Notnecessarilyintermsofpersonality,butinyourabilitytohavericherexperienceswithabroadermind.8.Whatupsettheauthorinthebakery?A.Hedidn’tmeethisfriend.B.Hecouldn’tspeakFrench.CHedidn’tpreparetherequest.D.Hehadnoideaofthegirl’swords.9.WhydidtheauthorstudyRussian?A.ToliveinRussia.B.Totraveltheworld.C.Tojointheforeignoffice.D.TolearnmoreaboutRussia.10.Howmanylanguagescantheauthorspeak?A.One B.TwoC.Three D.four11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Waysoflearningforeignlanguages.B.Benefitsoflearningforeignlanguages.C.Effortsneededtospeakalanguagewell.D.Differentlanguagesindifferentcountries.DBeforethecrowdofstudentsroundedthetrack,CoachMatthewMooreatSandburgMiddleSchoolexplainedthegoalofMonday’spracticetogetstudentsadaptedtorunningtwomilescontinuously,somethingthatwasnewtomanyofthemiddle-schoolersonthecross-country(越野的)team,andthusimprovetheirfitness.However,somestudents’reasonforcirclingthetrackwashangingoutwithfriendsasmuchasrunning.TheteachersandadministratorsatSandburgMiddleSchoolalreadyknewthat.Infact,creatingopportunitiestomakefriendsandbuildcommunitywaspartofthereasonFairfaxCountyPublicSchoolsdecidedtointroducesportstoitsmiddleschoolsforthefirsttimethisyear.Thiscameasschoolsaroundthecountywereconfrontedwithamentalhealthcrisis.InFairfaxCounty,about17percentofsixth-gradersreportedfeelingstressedmostofthetime,andabout62percentreportedexperiencingstresssomeofthetime.Nearly30percentofsixth-gradersreportedfeelingsosadorhopelessalmosteverydayfortwoormoreweeksinarowthattheystoppeddoingusualactivities.MichelleReid,theheadofFairfaxCountyPublicSchools,hopesathleticswillimprovementalandphysicalwellnessinthedistrict’smiddleschools.“We’reinamentalhealthcrisisinmanyways,andalsoafitnesscrisisinthiscounty.It’sreallyimportantforstudentstobeactiveandengagedinsports,andwe’rejustexcitedatthatpossibility,”saidReid.ClaireBrown,13,joinedtheteamatSandburgtostayactive.Runningwasnother“strongsuit”,butshesaidshecouldalreadyfeelherselfbuildingendurance(耐力)andgettingbetter.Theencouragementfromfriendsontheteamhashelped.“It’sjustlikeeverybodyencouragingeverybody,”Brownsaid.“‘Youcandothis.Pushalittleharder.Yougotthere.’Thatcheersmeup.”12.WhywasMonday’spracticeheldintheschool?A.Tobuildstudentsup. B.Totrainstudentsforarace.C.Toteachrunningskills. D.Tohelpstudentsgetusedtothetrack.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“wereconfrontedwith”meaninparagraph2?A.Improve. B.Encounter. C.Survive D.Prevent.14.WhatcanbelearnedfromBrown’sexperience?A.Promotingconfidenceisurgent. B.Studentsneedmoreencouragement.C.Teamworkchangeshergreatly. D.Thepracticehasfar-reachinginfluence.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SandburgMiddleSchoolRunning:ANewWaytoImproveStudents’Wellness.B.SandburgMiddleSchoolRunning:AnEffectiveMethodtoReducePressure.C.SandburgMiddleSchoolRunning:AnUnsuccessfulAttemptatFitnessTraining.D.SandburgMiddleSchoolRunning:AGreatOpportunitytoPromoteFriendship.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hashtags(標(biāo)簽)andkeywordsforCitywalkarecurrentlytrendingacrossmultipleChinesesocialmediaplatformsasmoreandmorepeoplelooktosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsonline.____16____Someorganizersinvitefolkcultureresearchersandenthusiaststoactastourguides.XiaoYiyiisayoungentrepreneurbasedinChangshaexploringnewpossibilitiesinthetourismsector.RecentlyshelaunchedsixCitywalkroutesindifferentcitiesonhersocialmediaaccount,withtheaimofprovidingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.____17____XiaoYiyisaidhergroupusuallyconsistsofadozenorsopeopleandhereventslastaroundhalfaday.Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforthemtointeractwithacity,butalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialscene.Soparticipantswhosharethesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.Someregions,suchasBeijingandShandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstopromoteculturaltourismandleisuretours.ShanghaihasrecentlyestablishedCitywalkroutesusingpublicbusroutes.____18____Citywalkisanewphenomenonandthemarketisrelativelysmall.____19____ZhangZhi,atourguidefromBeijingsaidtouristsnowadaysarepayingmoreattentiontopersonalizedtravelservices.Manytourguidesalsotrytoexpandtheirinfluenceonline,sharingtheirexperiencestoattractpotentialcustomers.Citywalkisofferingapositivechangetourbantravelers.____20____Meanwhile,Citywalkrepresentsanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstoofferamoretailored,professionalservicetomeetwithever-changingmarketdemands.A.However,industryinsiderssaythatitspotentialishuge.B.Herroutesincludesomehistoricalarchitectureandtraditionalalleys.C.Citywalkcanbeaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeopletoexplorenewareas.D.Itallowsthemtobetterchoosetheexperiencesthatagreewiththeirinterestsandneeds.E.Butitprovidesmoreopportunityfortourguidesandtravelcompaniestobettertheirservice.FThiswillhelpday-trippersreachmoredistantdistrictsbypublictransportandcontinueonfoot.G.ThespreadingCitywalktrendisencouragingmoreparticipantsandeventorganizerstogetinvolved.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21~35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。AsafreshmaninhighschoolIfacednumerousproblemswhilelearningEnglish.Itwasamajor____21____forme,andmyprogresswasslow.____22____,Ioftenfeltdefeatedbytheupsanddownsoflanguagelearning.My____23____towardsEnglishwasnotpositive,anditseemedlikeaverydifficulttask.Oneday,myEnglishteachernoticedmyproblemsand____24____mysituationasacommontypeofchallengesthatmanystudentsface.Shesatwithmeandprovided____25____suggestionsonhowtolearnEnglish.She____26____theimportanceofhavingtherightattitudeanddetermination,whichshesaidwerekey____27____inovercomingthedifficulties.Sherecommended____28____methodstome,likekeepingavocabularyjournalandconnectingnewwordswithcharactersinmyfavoritemovies.Itmadethelearningprocessmore____29____.Withher____30____instruction,myEnglishskillsbegantoimprovequickly.Ilearnedthatmy____31____wasanimportantaspectthatcouldeitheraffectorhelpmyprogress.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatwiththeright____32____,anydifficultycanbeovercome.Itprovesthesaying,“Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.”Now,whenIlookback,Iseethatmyfirstdifficultieswerejustapartofthelearning____33____.I’vecometounderstandthatevery____34____isanopportunitytogrow,andwithhardwork,there’snothingthatcan’tbe____35____.21.A.opportunity B.adventure C.challenge D.decision22.A.Politely B.Actually C.Surprisingly D.Easily23.A.choice B.design C.skill D.attitude24.A.referredto B.gaveup C.lookedafter D.putup25.A.wealthy B.useless C.specific D.original26.A.impressed B.stressed C.revised D.organized27.A.strengths B.documents C.proposals D.factors28.A.traditional B.awkward C.economic D.complex29.A.confusing B.stressful C.fun D.calm30.A.perfect B.fluent C.familiar D.convenient31.A.program B.destination C.project D.attitude32.A.clues B.means C.contributions D.resources33.A.journey B.description C.tie D.symbol34.A.wisdom B.goal C.struggle D.situation35.A.competed B.buried C.hosted D.achieved第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChineseAmericanMuseum,____36____(locate)indowntownWashington,800metersfromtheWhiteHouse,istheonlyChinesemuseuminWashington,DC,theUnitedStates.PhilipQiu,____37____founderoftheMuseum,saiditwasestablishedtotellthestoryofChinesepeopleinAmerica,highlighttheircontributionstothecountry____38____improvepeople’sunderstandingofChinese-Americanculture.Overthepastfewyears,themuseum____39____(try)tocollect,preserve,researchanddisplaythehistoryandcultureofChineseAmericans.IthopestoencourageChineseAmericanstoshow____40____(they)andtellandrecordtheirownstoriesandexperiencesintheUSproudly.Themuseumhasheldmorethan15highqualityexhibitionswithdifferent____41____(theme).Theexhibitions,____42____attractmorethan150,000visitorsfromallovertheworld,includeartworksfromChinaandtheUS,antiquedocuments,calligraphyandpaintingsandclothing.____43____(celebrate)theChineseNewYear,fromtheendofJanuarytothebeginningofFebruary,themuseumheldthe“WelcometotheNewYear”lanternexhibitionandChineseNewYearculturaldisplayactivities.“Itisalwaysmy____44____(believe)thathumancivilizationislikeabigfamily,andthecultureofeverynationshouldberespected,”Qiusaid,“Culturalexchangeslikethiswillstrengthencommunicationbetweenpeoplefromthetwocountriesandenhance_____45_____(friend)relations.”第三部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及應(yīng)用(共三節(jié)，共30分)第一節(jié)用合適的關(guān)系詞填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)46.Theonlything________mattersisthatsafetyshouldbegiventhehighestpriority.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)47.Davidwasmorethancertainaboutgettinghisidealjobbecausetheposition________whichheappliedwasaperfectmatchforhisskills.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)48.Thedaysaregone____________Chinesepeoplewerelookeddownupon.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)49.ThebesttimetovisitDisneylandisduringthesummerandholidays,_________Disneylandhoursarethelongest,meaningmorehourstoplay,morethingstodo,andmoreridestoexperience.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)50.Iwalkedintothehall_________thereweremanyfamiliarfacessmilingatme.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)51.Thereason________thefestivaliscelebratedeveryyearistohonortheancienttraditionspasseddownthroughgenerations.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)52.Thelocalmarkethaseverything__________showsthearea’scookingculture,fromfreshseafoodtohandmadepasta.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)53.Chinesecalligraphyhaslongbeenrecognizedasanartform,________________ispracticedbybothyoungandold.(用適當(dāng)詞填空)54.Hesignedupforthecompetitionatthelastminute________hewashighlylikelytostandoutandwinamedalforhisschool.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）55.Mysistergavemeabookasapresent,________isquitepopularwithmiddleschoolstudents.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)第二節(jié)根據(jù)句意，從所給詞組中挑選合適的一項(xiàng)并用其正確形式完成句子，其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)（一）根據(jù)句意，從所給詞組中挑選合適的一項(xiàng)并用其正確形式完成句子，其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。inruinsgivewaytoupsanddownsbeconcernedaboutdatebacktomakeprogressstirupwatchovermakeaproposalonaveragemakeoutonhand56.Forthoseofyouwhodon’thaveamap___________,NewcastleisacityinthenortheastofEngland.57.Exhibitsincludepottery___________the3rdCenturyBCandcoinsfromthe17thCentury.58.Whenhewasatthemuseum,thedisturbingphotographs___________somepainfulmemories.59.Alan’sdiscomfort___________angerwhenthetruthwasrevealed.60.Basedonwhattheylearn,RWD’sengineers___________aimedatwhatth