內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯市西四旗2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題【含答案解析】

鄂爾多斯市西四旗2024~2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試卷高二英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：外研版必修第三冊~選擇性必修第一冊Unit3。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourThemeParksinFloridaHerearefourofthebestthemeparksinFloridasoyoucanstartplanningyournexttrip.BuschGardensTampaBayHometoover50attractions,BuschGardensTampaBayisananimal-focusedthemeparkwithanemphasisonkeepingrareanimals.Here,you’llfindthetallestandfastestrollercoaster(過山車)intheworld,Montu,aswellasthearea’slargestzoo,withover200animalspecies.Oneofitsnewestcoastersistheheart-stoppingIronGwaziwhichascends(上升)206feetintheairandreachesspeedsofupto76milesperhour.MagicKingdomParkThisparksetthestandardfortheFloridathemeparkindustryweknowtodaywhenitopenedin1971.Today,MagicKingdomParkbridgestheoldwiththenew,invitinggueststorelivethetalesofchildhoodandenjoybelovedattractions,likePiratesoftheCaribbean.It’salsothehomeofDisneyWorld’snewestride,TRONLightcycle/Run,anexcitingrollercoaster.LegolandFloridaThemedwiththebrightlycolouredbricks,LegolandFloridaistheplaceforthenextgenerationofexcitementseekers,hometoentry-levelrollercoastersandkid-friendlyattractions.Thepark’snewestattractionsincludePirateRiverQuest,ascenicboatridethroughtheformerCypressGarden.Whiletheattractionsmayfocusonyoungerguests,thisisreallyaparkforeveryone.UniversalStudiosFloridaInspiredbythegreatestmomentsfromentertainmenthistory,UniversalStudiosFloridaisamovieandtelevision-themedparkthatbeganasanactualworkingstudio.Severallandspayhomage(致敬)toiconicsets,includingSanFranciscoandNewYork.ThisisalsowherekidscanfindTheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter—DiagonAlley,oneofthemostimpressivethemeparkseverbuilt.1.WhatcanyoufindinBuschGardensTampaBay?A.Avarietyofanimals. B.Morethan200attractions.C.Showsat206feethigh. D.Theoldestrollercoasterintheworld.2.WhatisknownaboutMagicKingdomPark?A.Itisforchildrenonly. B.ItisthefirstthemeparkintheUSA.C.Itcombinesclassicattractionswithnewofferings. D.Itservesasaworkingstudio.3.WhichthemeparkattractsthosefondofHarryPotter?A.BuschGardensTampaBay. B.MagicKingdomPark.C.UniversalStudiosFlorida. D.LegolandFlorida.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了佛羅里達州最棒的四個主題公園。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BuschGardensTampaBay部分的句子“Hometoover50attractions,BuschGardensTampaBayisananimal-focusedthemeparkwithanemphasisonkeepingrareanimals.(坦帕灣布?；▓@擁有50多個景點，是一個以動物為中心的主題公園，重點是保護稀有動物。)”可知，在坦帕灣的布希花園，你可以看到許多種動物。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MagicKingdomPark部分的句子“Today,MagicKingdomParkbridgestheoldwiththenew,invitinggueststorelivethetalesofchildhoodandenjoybelovedattractions,likePiratesoftheCaribbean.(今天，魔法王國公園將新舊橋梁連接起來，邀請游客重溫童年的故事，享受心愛的景點，如加勒比海盜。)”可知，魔法王國公園將經(jīng)典與現(xiàn)代融合在一起。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UniversalStudiosFlorida部分的句子“ThisisalsowherekidscanfindTheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter—DiagonAlley,oneofthemostimpressivethemeparkseverbuilt.(孩子們也可以在這里找到哈利波特的魔法世界——對角巷，這是有史以來最令人印象深刻的主題公園之一。)”可知，佛羅里達環(huán)球影城會吸引那些喜歡《哈利波特》這部電影的人。故選C項。BWhenyouthinkaboutwho’sresponsibleforacity’ssafety,whatpeoplecometomind?Policeofficers,firefightersoremergencyresponseteams?Wouldyouputyourlocalmeteorologist(氣象預(yù)報員)inthisgroup?That’sthecareerAshleyRuizchose,andshe’snowthefirstfemalechiefmeteorologistinBatonRouge,Louisiana.Ruizpredictstheweatherforhercommunity.In2020,atornadohitRuiz’shometownofChattanooga,Tennessee—and,evenclosertohome,herhouse.Soshesaidsheknewwhatalifesavingjobthiscouldbe.However,herjobisn’twithoutdifficulties.“Hearingpeoplehavebeeninjured,likeinabighurricane,isreallyhard,”shesaid.“Wetryourbesttopredicttheweatherasbestaswecan,andwearegettingbetter.Butitcanalwayschange.”Ruiztalkedaboutthenewandchangingweatherpatterns.Shesaid,“Weareabsolutelyseeingchangesinweather,withmoreintenseandmorefrequentstorms,whichrelatetoclimatechange.”Weatherischangingeverywhere,astheplanetwarms.Therearemorefrequentdroughts,strongerstorms,andincreasingtemperaturechanges.Thismakespredictingtheweatherdifficult.Ruizalwaysknewshewasinterestedinweatherandhowitaffectedtheworld.Butherpathtoacareerinmeteorologywasn’teasy.Shesaid,“Istruggledsohardwithmathandwantedtogiveup.ButIkeptpushingandworkinghard,andnowI’mthefirstwomanchiefmeteorologistintheBatonRougeTVmarket.I’mproudofthat.”Shewantskidstoknowtheyshouldnevergiveupontheireducationortheirdreams.4.WhywasthedisasterinRuiz’shometownmentionedinthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletopreparefordisasters.B.TointroduceRuiz’sunusualchildhoodexperience.C.Toofferasuccessfulexampleofweatherforecast.D.ToshowRuiz’sunderstandingoftheworkofameteorologist.5.Whatisachallengeofpredictingtheweatheraccordingtothetext?A.Climatechange. B.People’sinjury.C.Poortechnology. D.Lackofexperience.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeRuizaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Creative. B.Clever. C.Hard-working. D.World-famous.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?A.Sports. B.People. C.Education. D.Health.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇人物傳記。文章主要講述了AshleyRuiz的職業(yè)生涯和個人經(jīng)歷，介紹了她作為氣象預(yù)報員的工作內(nèi)容、面臨的挑戰(zhàn)、對天氣變化的看法，以及她如何克服數(shù)學(xué)難題成為首位女性首席氣象預(yù)報員的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“In2020,atornadohitRuiz’shometownofChattanooga,Tennessee—and,evenclosertohome,herhouse.Soshesaidsheknewwhatalifesavingjobthiscouldbe.(2020年，一場龍卷風(fēng)襲擊了Ruiz位于田納西州查塔努加的家鄉(xiāng)——甚至離她家更近的地方。所以她說她知道這是一份救命的工作。)”可知，文章提到Ruiz家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的災(zāi)難是為了展示她對氣象預(yù)報員工作的理解。她親身體驗了龍卷風(fēng)對家鄉(xiāng)的破壞，因此她深刻理解這份工作的重要性和救命的性質(zhì)。這一經(jīng)歷使她更加明白作為氣象預(yù)報員的責(zé)任和使命。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Ruiztalkedaboutthenewandchangingweatherpatterns.Shesaid,“Weareabsolutelyseeingchangesinweather,withmoreintenseandmorefrequentstorms,whichrelatetoclimatechange.”Weatherischangingeverywhere,astheplanetwarms.Therearemorefrequentdroughts,strongerstorms,andincreasingtemperaturechanges.Thismakespredictingtheweatherdifficult.(Ruiz談到了新的和變化中的天氣模式。她說：“我們絕對看到了天氣的變化，風(fēng)暴更加劇烈和頻繁，這與氣候變化有關(guān)?！彪S著地球變暖，天氣到處都在變化。干旱更頻繁，風(fēng)暴更猛烈，氣溫變化更大。這使得預(yù)測天氣變得困難。)”可知，氣候變化使得天氣變得更加難以預(yù)測，因此是預(yù)測天氣的一個挑戰(zhàn)。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ruizalwaysknewshewasinterestedinweatherandhowitaffectedtheworld.Butherpathtoacareerinmeteorologywasn’teasy.Shesaid,“Istruggledsohardwithmathandwantedtogiveup.ButIkeptpushingandworkinghard,andnowI’mthefirstwomanchiefmeteorologistintheBatonRougeTVmarket.I’mproudofthat.”(Ruiz一直知道自己對天氣及其對世界的影響感興趣。但她成為氣象學(xué)家的道路并不容易。她說：“我在數(shù)學(xué)上掙扎得很厲害，幾乎想放棄了。但我一直在堅持和努力，現(xiàn)在我是巴吞魯日電視市場的第一位女性首席氣象預(yù)報員。我為此感到驕傲?！?”可知，Ruiz在數(shù)學(xué)上掙扎得很厲害，但她一直堅持不懈地努力工作，最終成為了巴吞魯日電視市場的首位女性首席氣象預(yù)報員。這顯示了她是一個勤奮努力的人。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Whenyouthinkaboutwho’sresponsibleforacity’ssafety,whatpeoplecometomind?Policeofficers,firefightersoremergencyresponseteams?Wouldyouputyourlocalmeteorologist(氣象預(yù)報員)inthisgroup?That’sthecareerAshleyRuizchose,andshe’snowthefirstfemalechiefmeteorologistinBatonRouge,Louisiana.Ruizpredictstheweatherforhercommunity.(當你想到誰負責(zé)城市的安全時，你會想到哪些人？警察、消防員還是應(yīng)急響應(yīng)團隊？你會把當?shù)氐臍庀箢A(yù)報員歸入這個群體嗎？這就是AshleyRuiz選擇的職業(yè)，現(xiàn)在她是路易斯安那州巴吞魯日的第一位女性首席氣象預(yù)報員。Ruiz為她的社區(qū)預(yù)測天氣。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了AshleyRuiz作為氣象預(yù)報員的職業(yè)生涯和個人經(jīng)歷，包括她如何克服困難成為首位女性首席氣象預(yù)報員，以及她對天氣和氣候變化的看法。這種關(guān)于人物成長和成就的文章更適合出現(xiàn)在報紙的“People”（人物）欄目中。故選B。CPeoplewhohavetroublewalkingoftenhaveahardtimeenjoyingthebeach.ButhundredsofbeachesinGreecenowofferanewwayforpeopleinwheelchairstogetintothewaterbythemselves.It’scalledSeatrac.Seatracisbasicallyachaironamovingramp(輕便梯)thatcansmoothlycarryadisabledpersonintothesea.Onceinthesea,thepersoncaneitherremaininthechair,enjoyingthewaterorgoforaswim.TheSeatracsystemcanalsohelpanyoneelsewhohasahardtimewalking,includingolderpeopleandpregnantwomen.SeatracwasinventedanddevelopedinGreece.Theideaforitcamewhenoneoftheinventors,IgnatiosFotiou,wastalkingwithafriendwhousedawheelchair.Thefriendsaidheenjoyedthesea,butdidn’tlikehavingtobecarriedintotheoceanasifhewereasack(袋)ofpotatoes.Mr.Fotiourealizedthattheremustbeawaytomakeiteasierforwheelchairuserstogetintothewater.Mr.FotiouworkedwithhispartnerandaprofessorataGreekuniversitytodesignthesystem.Intime,theyformedacompanycalledTOBEAtobuildandsellit.Thecompanyworkedhardtomakethesystemsimpletoputinplaceandeasytorun.AwoodenwalkwayallowswheelchairuserstoreachtheSeatrac.Thesystemissolar-powered.Itdoesn’trequireoutsidepowerandcancontinuetoruneveniftheelectricitygoesout.TheSeatracsystemcaneasilybepackedupandstoredwhentheswimmingseasonends.Thissummer,theSeatracsystemisbeingusedatover220beachesinGreece,Cyprus,ItalyandLatvia.TOBEAhopestoofferSeatracinothercountriessoon.TheSeatracserviceinGreeceisbeingofferedforfree.TheGreekgovernmenthashelpedpayforit,withlocalcitiesbuyingandmanagingtheequipment.Greece’sgovernmenthopesthatSeatracwillhelpattractmoretouriststothecountry.8.WhoisSeatracdesignedfor?A.Olderpeoplewhomovefreely.B.Youthswholiketoswiminthesea.C.Womenwhoenjoybeachbathswiththeirchildren.D.Peoplewhohavetroublemovingaroundonthebeach.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Thesystem. B.Potato. C.Ramp. D.Normalwheelchair.10.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSeatracsystem?A.It’snoteasytooperate.B.Usersdon’thavetoworryaboutchargingit.C.PeopleneedtohaveabigcosttouseitinGreece.D.Ithasbeenavailableatmorethanonethousandbeaches.11.WhydoestheGreekgovernmenthelppayfortheSeatracservice?A.Toimprovethegovernment’simage.B.Topromotethedevelopmentoftourism.C.Tosetupanorganizationforthedisabled.D.Tosupportsmallandmedium-sizedlocalcompanies.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Seatrac系統(tǒng)，一種由希臘發(fā)明的太陽能驅(qū)動的輕便梯座椅，使輪椅使用者能自行輕松進入海灘游玩。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Peoplewhohavetroublewalkingoftenhaveahardtimeenjoyingthebeach.ButhundredsofbeachesinGreecenowofferanewwayforpeopleinwheelchairstogetintothewaterbythemselves.It’scalledSeatrac.(走路有困難的人通常很難享受海灘。但希臘數(shù)百個海灘現(xiàn)在為坐輪椅的人自己下水提供了一種新方式。它叫做Seatrac。)”可知，希臘在數(shù)百個海灘為行動不便的人提供了自動操作的輪椅入水坡道系統(tǒng)Seatrac。故選D項?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文的“Mr.FotiouworkedwithhispartnerandaprofessorataGreekuniversitytodesignthesystem.(福蒂歐和他的搭檔以及希臘一所大學(xué)的教授一起設(shè)計了這個系統(tǒng)。)”可知，Mr.Fotiou和他的搭檔以及一所大學(xué)的教授設(shè)計了這個系統(tǒng)，劃線代詞it指的是上文中提到的同一個事物，所以此處指代的應(yīng)是thesystem。故選A項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Thesystemissolar-powered.Itdoesn’trequireoutsidepowerandcancontinuetoruneveniftheelectricitygoesout.(該系統(tǒng)是太陽能驅(qū)動的。它不需要外部電源，即使停電也能繼續(xù)運行。)”可知，這個系統(tǒng)是太陽能驅(qū)動的，所以使用者不用擔(dān)心它的充電問題。故選B項?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“TheGreekgovernmenthashelpedpayforit,withlocalcitiesbuyingandmanagingtheequipment.Greece’sgovernmenthopesthatSeatracwillhelpattractmoretouriststothecountry.(希臘政府幫助支付了這筆費用，由當?shù)爻鞘匈徺I和管理設(shè)備。希臘政府希望Seatrac能幫助吸引更多游客。)”可知，希臘政府為這個輪椅系統(tǒng)買單，是希望Seatrac能幫助吸引更多游客，由此可知，希臘政府要幫助支付Seatrac的服務(wù)費用是想促進旅游經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。故選B項。DEversinceIcanremember,Ihavealwaysenjoyedmakingmyselfandotherslaugh.Humorhasalwaysplayedanimportantroleinmylifeasitwaskeyinhelpingmedevelopmypersonalityandoutlookonlifethroughchildhood.WhatIdidnotrealize,however,waswhyorhowitmademefeelbetteraboutmyself.Iwantedtofindoutjustexactlyhowhumoraffectsusinourlives,andwhetherornotitplayedakeyroleinhavingalongerandmoreenjoyablelife.Frommyresearch,Ifoundmanydifferentwaysthathumorcaninfluenceouremotionsandphysicalhealth.Thesebenefitsaresplitintotwodifferentsections:short-termandlong-term.Oneexampleoftheshort-termbenefitsofhumorwouldbethatlaughterinducesrelaxation.Itgetsmanymusclesmovinginyourbody.Onereasonwhymusclesgettenseislackofoxygenflow.Onceyoulaughasaresponsetohumor,itincreasestheflowofoxygentothemuscles,resultinginamorerelaxedandmoreenergy-filledbody.Anothershort-termbenefitisthatlaughtercausespainrelief.Thisisachievedbyintensestimulationoforgansinthebody,whichleadstoincreasedcirculationandbloodflow.Asforthelong-termeffects,theycanbejustasrewarding.Forexample,onethinglaughtercandointhelongrunisimprovetheoverallhealthoftheheart.Thishappensbecause,likestatedearlier,laughterincreasesbloodflow.Sincetheheartistheorganthatregulatesallbloodflowinthebody,naturallytheheartbecomesstrengthened.Onelastlong-termbenefitfromhumoristhatitcanreducestresslevelsandboosttheimmunesystem.12.Whatbenefitofhumordoestheauthormentioninthefirstparagraph?A.Itletstheauthormakemorefriends.B.Itkeepstheauthorphysicallyhealthy.C.Ithelpstoshapetheauthor’scharacter.D.Itfreestheauthorfromanystress.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“induces”inParagraph4mean?A.Skips. B.Decreases. C.Needs. D.Causes.14.Howdoestheauthorshowthelong-termbenefitsofhumor?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bymakingcomparisons.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthBenefitsofHumorB.StoriesAboutLaughterC.SuccessBroughtbyHumorD.HumorinDailyLife【答案】12C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幽默給健康帶來的短期和長期的益處?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Humorhasalwaysplayedanimportantroleinmylifeasitwaskeyinhelpingmedevelopmypersonalityandoutlookonlifethroughchildhood.（幽默在我的生活中一直扮演著重要的角色，因為它是幫助我在童年時期發(fā)展個性和人生觀的關(guān)鍵。）”可知，幽默有助于作者塑造自己的性格。故選C項?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Oneexampleoftheshort-termbenefitsofhumorwouldbethatlaughterinducesrelaxation.Itgetsmanymusclesmovinginyourbody.Onereasonwhymusclesgettenseislackofoxygenflow.Onceyoulaughasaresponsetohumor,itincreasestheflowofoxygentothemuscles,resultinginamorerelaxedandmoreenergy-filledbody.（幽默的短期好處的一個例子是笑能……放松。它使你身體的許多肌肉運動起來。肌肉緊張的一個原因是缺氧。一旦你因為幽默而笑，它會增加肌肉的氧氣流量，從而使身體更放松，更充滿能量。）”可知，笑可以解決肌肉缺氧的問題，讓身體放松。由此推知，induces意為“引起”，與cause意思一致。故選D項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Forexample,onethinglaughtercandointhelongrunisimprovetheoverallhealthoftheheart.（例如，從長遠來看，笑能做的一件事是改善心臟的整體健康。）”可知，作者在介紹幽默帶來的長期影響時使用了舉例子的方法。故選B項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者為我們主要介紹了幽默給健康帶來的短期和長期的益處。因此，A項“幽默對健康的好處”符合文章大意，適合作為標題。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’seasytoletthingsslideinmidlife.Butour40sto60sisactuallythebesttimetoincreaseactivitylevels.Indeed,astudyfoundthatpeopleaged40—61,whoincreasedtheirfitnessroutinewithactivitiessuchaswalkingandcycling,toafewhoursaweek,were16.To43percentlesslikelytodiefromcancerandheartdisease.Therefore,exerciseisnecessaryforthisgroupofpeople.____16____.·WalkfasterThebestwaytogetfitisalsotheeasiest:headoutforaquickwalk.____17____.“You’llhavemoreenergyandbemuchlesslikelytoneedthedoctor,”saysProfessorTomYates.·Playracquet(球拍)sports____18____.Peopleplayingtennisorbadmintonforatleasttwoandahalfhoursaweekhada16percentlowerriskofdyingfromanycause.____19____,includingswimming,cyclingandwalking.Theresearcherssaythisisbecauseracquetssportsworkallyourbody’smusclesatonceandrequiregoodhand-eyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào))whilerunningaroundthecourtstrengthensyourheartandlungs.·____20____Wetendtoforgetaboutourbalanceuntilweloseitbutresearchshowsthatpractisingbalanceskillsimprovesourfitness,strengthensbrainhealthandleadstoalongerlife.Ina12-yearstudyof1,702people,theabilitytostandfor10secondswasassociatedwithlongevityandhealth.Orsimplypractisestandingononeleg.Ifyoucanmanage10seconds,yourbalanceisgood.A.BalanceononelegB.KeepabalanceddietC.HerearethetipsformidlifefitnessD.WeoughttomovemoreandsitlessE.TennisorbadmintonoffersmorehealthbenefitsthanothersportsF.Fast-pacedwalkerslivelongerandarelesslikelytogetheartdiseaseG.Ifyouwanttostaysharpandlivelyintooldage,takeuptennisorbadminton【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.E20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。中老年人每天適當?shù)腻憻挄娱L壽。本文介紹了幾項適合中老年人的運動?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Therefore,exerciseisnecessaryforthisgroupofpeople.”（因此，鍛煉對這群人來說是必要的。）以及下文的各個小標題可知，選項總起下文。故C選項“以下是中年人保健小貼士”切題，tips呼應(yīng)各個小標題。故選C項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thebestwaytogetfitisalsotheeasiest:headoutforaquickwalk.”（最好的健身方式也是最簡單的：出去快速步行。）可知，設(shè)空處承接上文，說明快速步行的益處。故F選項“快節(jié)奏的步行者壽命更長，患心臟病的可能性更小”切題。故選F項。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Peopleplayingtennisorbadmintonforatleasttwoandahalfhoursaweekhada16percentlowerriskofdyingfromanycause.”（每周至少打兩個半小時網(wǎng)球或羽毛球的人死于任何原因的風(fēng)險都要低16%。）可知，下文說的是打網(wǎng)球或者羽毛球的益處；所以選項引領(lǐng)下文，故G選項“如果你想在年老時保持敏銳和活力，那就去打網(wǎng)球或羽毛球”切題；選項中的“tennisorbadminton”屬于小標題中的“racquet(球拍)sports”。故選G項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Peopleplayingtennisorbadmintonforatleasttwoandahalfhoursaweekhada16percentlowerriskofdyingfromanycause.”（每周至少打兩個半小時網(wǎng)球或羽毛球的人死于任何原因的風(fēng)險都要低16%。）可知，選項承接上文，繼續(xù)說明網(wǎng)球或羽毛球比其它運動的優(yōu)勢。故E選項“網(wǎng)球或羽毛球比其他運動更有益于健康”切題。故選E項。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Wetendtoforgetaboutourbalanceuntilweloseitbutresearchshowsthatpractisingbalanceskillsimprovesourfitness,strengthensbrainhealthandleadstoalongerlife.Ina12-yearstudyof1,702people,theabilitytostandfor10secondswasassociatedwithlongevityandhealth.Orsimplypractisestandingononeleg.”（我們往往會忘記我們的平衡，直到我們失去它，但研究表明，練習(xí)平衡技能可以提高我們的健康，加強大腦健康，并導(dǎo)致更長的壽命。在一項對1702人進行的為期12年的研究中，站立10秒鐘的能力與長壽和健康有關(guān)?；蛘咧皇蔷毩?xí)單腿站立。）可知，本段主要介紹練習(xí)平衡技能。故A選項“單腿平衡”適合作該段的小標題。故選A項。第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MyfamilyspendourSundayeveningswritingpostcardstoputsmilesonthefacesofpeoplelivingwithcancer.Webegandoingitthrougha____21____thathelpspatients.ItstartedasawayformydaughterEllatovolunteerfortheDukeofEdinburgh’sSilverAward.WhenEllastartedwriting,myhusbandsaid,“Whydon’tweallgetactive?”Wewereatfirstsurprisedbytheidea,butthenwestartedtogetexcitedaboutit.____22____,itdevelopedintoa(n)____23____forthewholefamily.NoweverySundayevening,Isay“postcards,people”andweall____24____aroundthekitchentableandwritetogether.Wethinkitisa____25____waytoputasmileonsomeone’sface.Wehave____26____somefriendsandfamilybecauseofcancer,whichplayedakeyroleinuswantingtotakepartinthe____27____.Sometimeswemay____28____aboutsomethingthatwehaveattended.Sometimesit’smoreaboutthegardeningandtheweatherandwemaycommentontheartorpeopleonthe____29____wearewritingon.ThepostcardsaregiventothecharityFromMetoYouaspartofits“donatealetter”program,whichseesthem____30____bythecharity,filtered(過濾),repackagedanddeliveredtohospitals,cancercentresor____31____athome.Ihopeto____32____otherstotakepart.It’sso____33____,butcanhavesuchanimpactandIjustthinkweneedtoreignite(重燃)the____34____ofaletter.Somethinghandwrittenissolovelyand____35____andcannotbecopiedinanemailortext.21.A.situation B.church C.charity D.country22.A.Usually B.Hopefully C.Absolutely D.Eventually23.A.activity B.institution C.conclusion D.theory24.A.walkup B.sitdown C.getout D.comeoff25.A.strange B.comic C.fortunate D.nice26.A.lost B.sent C.missed D.made27.A.game B.incident C.project D.design28.A.talk B.write C.learn D.hear29.A.postcard B.handbook C.brochure D.newspaper30.A.drawn B.typed C.read D.printed31.A.masters B.volunteers C.organizers D.individuals32.A.inspire B.require C.leave D.command33.A.popular B.simple C.boring D.obvious34.A.faith B.study C.love D.sale35.A.normal B.academic C.natural D.personal【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了作者一家如何通過寫明信片為癌癥患者帶去微笑，以及他們參與這一活動的感受和期望?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們開始通過一個幫助病人的慈善機構(gòu)來做這件事。A.situation情況；B.church教堂；C.charity慈善；D.country國家。根據(jù)后文“thathelpspatients”可知，幫助病人的是慈善機構(gòu)。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，它發(fā)展成為一項全家人都參加的活動。A.Usually通常；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Absolutely絕對地；D.Eventually最后。根據(jù)前文提到的“Wewereatfirstsurprisedbytheidea,butthenwestartedtogetexcitedaboutit”可知，作者一家起初對這個想法感到驚訝，但隨后開始興奮起來，所以最終這個想法發(fā)展成了全家的一項活動。故選D。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，它發(fā)展成為一項全家人都參加的活動。A.activity活動；B.institution機構(gòu)；C.conclusion結(jié)論；D.theory理論。根據(jù)后文“aroundthekitchentableandwritetogether”可知，發(fā)展成為一項全家人都參加的活動。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在每個星期天晚上，我都會說“該寫明信片了，朋友們”，然后我們都圍坐在廚房的桌子旁，一起寫作。A.walkup走上；B.sitdown坐下；C.getout出去；D.comeoff脫落。根據(jù)后文“aroundthekitchentable”指坐在桌子旁寫明信片。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們認為這是讓別人臉上露出笑容的好方法。A.strange奇怪的；B.comic好笑的；C.fortunate幸運的；D.nice好的。根據(jù)后文“waytoputasmileonsomeone’sface”可知，寫明信片是讓別人臉上露出笑容的好方法。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為癌癥，我們失去了一些朋友和家人，這是我們想要參加這個項目的關(guān)鍵因素。A.lost失去；B.sent發(fā)送；C.missed錯過；D.made制作。根據(jù)后文“somefriendsandfamilybecauseofcancer”可知，癌癥讓他們失去了朋友和家人。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為癌癥，我們失去了一些朋友和家人，這是我們想要參加這個項目的關(guān)鍵因素。A.game游戲；B.incident事件；C.project項目；D.design設(shè)計。根據(jù)上文“whichplayedakeyroleinuswantingtotakepartinthe”以及上文提到是一個全家的活動，所以是指參與到項目中來。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時我們可能會寫一些我們參加過的事情。A.talk談?wù)?；B.write寫；C.learn學(xué)習(xí)；D.hear聽見。根據(jù)上文“aroundthekitchentableandwritetogether”指在明信片上寫下參加過的事情。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時更多的是關(guān)于園藝和天氣，我們可能會評論我們正在寫的明信片上的藝術(shù)或人物。A.postcard明信片；B.handbook手冊；C.brochure小冊子；D.newspaper報紙。根據(jù)第二段的“postcards,people”可知，他們寫的是明信片。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些明信片是“從我到你”慈善機構(gòu)“捐贈信件”計劃的一部分，由慈善機構(gòu)閱讀、過濾、重新包裝，然后送到醫(yī)院、癌癥中心或個人家中。A.drawn畫畫；B.typed打字；C.read閱讀；D.printed印刷。根據(jù)前文提到的“ThepostcardsaregiventothecharityFromMetoYouaspartofits‘donatealetter’program”可知，這些明信片是作為“捐贈一封信”項目的一部分捐贈給“FromMetoYou”慈善機構(gòu)的，所以慈善機構(gòu)會閱讀這些明信片，所以本空應(yīng)填read。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些明信片是“從我到你”慈善機構(gòu)“捐贈信件”計劃的一部分，由慈善機構(gòu)閱讀、過濾、重新包裝，然后送到醫(yī)院、癌癥中心或個人家中。A.masters大師；B.volunteers志愿者；C.organizers組織者；D.individuals個人。根據(jù)上文“deliveredtohospitals,cancercentresor”可知，明信片要送到醫(yī)院、癌癥中心或者個人家中。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望能激勵其他人參與進來。A.inspire鼓舞；B.require要求；C.leave離開；D.command命令。根據(jù)后文提到的“butcanhavesuchanimpact”可知，作者希望激勵其他人參與這個活動，雖然這個活動很簡單，但能產(chǎn)生很大的影響。故選A。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它是如此簡單，卻能產(chǎn)生如此大的影響，我只是認為我們需要重新點燃一封信的愛。A.popular流行的；B.simple簡單的；C.boring無聊的；D.obvious明顯的。根據(jù)后文“butcanhavesuchanimpact”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知寫明信片“簡單”，卻能產(chǎn)生如此大的影響，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它是如此簡單，卻能產(chǎn)生如此大的影響，我只是認為我們需要重新點燃一封信的愛。A.faith信念；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.love愛；D.sale銷售。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Wethinkitisa___5____waytoputasmileonsomeone’sface.”可知，作者一家認為寫明信片是讓別人笑的好辦法，那么就是把愛放到了明信片上，即重燃一封信的愛。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：手寫的東西是如此可愛和個性化，不能在電子郵件或短信中復(fù)制。A.normal正常的；B.academic學(xué)術(shù)的；C.natural自然的；D.personal個性化的。根據(jù)后文“andcannotbecopiedinanemailortext”可知，手寫的東西更加個性化，不能在電子郵件或短信中復(fù)制。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PenjingisanancientChineseartformof____36____(create)landscapescenesonaminiaturescale(微型比例).Thisartformisalsoknownbythenamepenzai.Thescenesfeaturelivingplants____37____artistsandcare-takersattentivelyshapeandtendtoexpressemotion.Datingallthewayback____38____the1stCenturyADandperhapsevenearlierpractitionersofDaoistmysticismhavetriedtocreatelandscapescenesinminiature.Peopleseeitas____39____waytofocusonandincreasethepropertieswemightexperienceatfull-sizesights.InChinese,“pen”meanspot,and“jing”istranslatedaslandscapeorscenery.When____40____(do)well,theseartworksarelivingodes(頌歌)tonature,conveyingarespectandappreciationforthenaturalworld____41____(deep)rootedintraditionalChineseculture.Penjingisanartisticstylethatcreatesawild,naturalaesthetic(美感).Plantlifeisondisplayinacontrolledlandscapeform.Miniaturelandscapesarea____42____(popularity)artformaroundtheworldtoday,attractingchildren,botanists____43____artcollectorsalike.Chinaisbig.Withthatscalecomesregionalpersonalityand____44____(different).TheartofPenjing____45____(reflect)thesedistinctions,withparticularstylesofPenjingdifferentbetweengeographicalandculturallocations.ThisincludesLingnanstyle,Taiwanstyle,ShanghaistyleandYangzhoustyle.【答案】36.creative37.that##which38.to39.a40.done41.deeply42.popular43.and44.difference45.reflects【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了中國的盆景藝術(shù)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：盆景是中國古代的一種微型比例景觀創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)形式?？仗幮揎椕~短語landscapescenes，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語。故填creative?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這些場景以活生生的植物為特色，藝術(shù)家和看護者用心地塑造這些植物，并傾向于表達情感。空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是livingplants，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，使用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：早在公元1世紀甚至更早的時候，道家神秘主義的實踐者就試圖用微縮的方式創(chuàng)造風(fēng)景。此處為datebackto意為“追溯至”，固定短語。故填to?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：人們認為這是一種專注和增加我們在全尺寸景點可能體驗到的屬性的方法。way是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，使用不定冠詞且way的首個音素為輔音。故填a?！?0題詳解】考查狀語從句的省略。句意：如果制作得好，這些藝術(shù)品是對自然的活頌歌，傳達了深深植根于中國傳統(tǒng)文化的對自然世界的尊重和欣賞。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句主語也是artworks，和do之間是被動關(guān)系，描述一個事實，使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，完整形式是Whentheyaredonewell，當狀語從句主語和主句主語一致且從句含有be動詞時，可省略從句的主語和be動詞。故填done?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：同上。空處修飾動詞rooted，應(yīng)用副詞形式，表示抽象意義。故填deeply?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：微型風(fēng)景畫是當今世界流行的一種藝術(shù)形式，吸引了兒童、植物學(xué)家和藝術(shù)收藏家?？仗帒?yīng)填形容詞作定語，修飾名詞短語artform，popular“流行的，受歡迎的”。故填popular?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。句意：同上?！癱hildren,botanists”和“artcollectors”之間是并列關(guān)系，使用連詞and連接。故填and?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這種規(guī)模帶來了地區(qū)個性和差異。空處和personality并列，應(yīng)用名詞形式，different的名詞為difference意為“區(qū)別，差異”。故填difference?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：盆景藝術(shù)反映了這些差異，在不同的地理和文化位置有不同的盆景風(fēng)格。句子是描述一個事實，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語TheartofPenjing表示單數(shù)意義，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)。故填reflects。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，是新華中學(xué)課程實驗部的一名學(xué)生。實驗部負責(zé)人George正在面向全體學(xué)生征集課間活動方案。請你給他寫一封郵件，談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?nèi)容包括：1.你的方案；2.你的理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearGeorge,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearGeorge,Ihopethis