課件英語選擇性必修一Unit2Startingout

Unit2OnwardsandupwardsBYMICHELLEStartingout&UnderstandingideasWarmupGuessWhomaleBritishscientistphysicsandcosmologyblackholesdisabledGuessWhomaleblackpresidentNobelPeacePrizeequalitySouthAfricaGuessWhomaleChineseartistink-and-washpaintingreformationofChinesearthorsesGuessWhofemaleBritishauthor

apoorsinglemotherwizardingworldHarryPotter??Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.Whoarethepeoplementionedinthevideoandwhataretheirachievements?Whatmadethemsuccessful?StephenHawkingNelsonMandelaXuBeihongStephenHawkingHewasoneoftheworld'sleading__________.HisbookAbriefHistoryofTimewaspublishedin1988,whichbecamea____________.NelsonMandelaHewasthefirst_________________ofSouthAfrica,whofoughtpassionatelyagainsttheall-whitegovernment'ssystemof________separation.In1993,hewasawardedtheNobel________Prize.XuBeihongHewasaChinese_______whocreatedanewformof___________artthatcombinedtraditionalChinesepaintingtechniqueswithWestern_____________toreflectamodernChina.scientistsbest-sellerblackpresidentracialPeaceartistnationalcompositionTheirpersonalqualitiesofperseverance,willpower,determination,patience,leadership,talentandhardworkmadethemsuccess.ConcludewhatmadethemsuccessfulIfyouarefacedwithdifficulties,failures,disabilities,...,whatwouldyoudo???

Listenandreadthepoem.Answerthequestions.Whatisthekeymessageofthepoem?Whichoflife'sdifficultiesarementionedinthepoem?Whatisyourunderstandingoftheline“Successisfailureturnedinsideout”?Doyoulikethepoem?Giveyourreasons.trudge[tr?d?]v.towalkslowlyorwithheavysteps,becauseyouaretiredorcarryingsthheavyfund[f?nd]n.[pl.]moneythatisavailabletobespentdebt[det]n.asumofmoneythatyouowesomeone.queer[kw?r]adj.

(old-fashioned)strangeorunusualpace[pe?s]n.

thespeedatwhichsb/sthwalksormovesblow[bl??]n.

asuddeneventwhichhasdamagingeffectsonsb/sth,causingsadnessordisappointmentvocabularyfromthepoemthreestanzasrhymePayattentiontotherhymes.Whatisthekeymessageofthepoem?Thepoemisallaboutperseverance,determinationandwillpower.Nevergiveupespeciallywhenthingsgowrong.Itremindsusthatthereareelementsofsuccesswithineveryfailure,sowemustn’tquitwhateverdifficultieswemayencounterinlife.2.Whichoflife'sdifficultiesarementionedinthepoem?Thingssometimesgowrong;theroadseemsalluphill;thefundsarelowandthedebtsarehigh.Whatisyourunderstandingoftheline“Successisfailureturnedinsideout”?Withineachfailurearelessonsthatmustbelearntinordertosucceed.Ontheroadtosuccess,youhavetoexperiencefailurefirst.Inotherwords,“failureisthemotherofsuccess”.3.Doyoulikethepoem?Giveyourreasons.Somemottosthatinspirepeoplenottogiveup.Sweatisthelubricantofsuccess.汗水是成功的潤滑劑。Braverynevergoesoutoffashion.勇敢永遠不過時!Neverunderestimateyourpowertochangeyourself!永遠不要低估你改變自我的能力!Thosewhoturnbackneverreachthesummit.回頭的人永遠到不了最高峰!WeRegrettoInformYou…UnderstandingideasLeadinSharewhatyouknowaboutthesepeople.J.K.RowlingEmilyBronteJ.D.SalingerJ.D.Salinger杰羅姆·大衛(wèi)·塞林格《麥田里的守望者》

JeromeDavidSalinger(1919-2010)wasanAmericanwriterknownforhiswidely-readnovelTheCatcherintheRye.

FollowinghisearlysuccesspublishingshortstoriesandTheCatcherintheRye,Salingerledaveryprivatelifeformorethanahalf-century.Hepublishedhisfinaloriginalworkin1965andhadnotbeeninterviewedsince1980.EmilyJaneBronté艾米莉·勃朗特

EmilyJaneBronté(1818-1848)wasanEnglishwriterwhowroteunderthepennameEllisBell.

Sheisbestknownforheronenovel,WutheringHeights,todayaclassicofEnglishliterature.

Emilyhadthreesiblingswhoreachedadulthood:hersisters,CharlotteandAnne,andherbrother,Branwell.《呼嘯山莊》n.同胞兄弟姐妹

JoanneRowlingisaBritishauthor,screenwriterandproducer,whousesthepennamesJ.K.RowlingandRobertGalbraith.Sheisbest-knownforwritingtheHarryPotterbooks,whichtodatehavebeensoldover400millioncopiesandhavewonmanyawards.Thebookshavealsobeenmadeintofilms,ofwhichRowlingapprovedallscriptsandwasaproduceronthefinalversions.J.K.RowlingJ.K.羅琳n.電影劇本作家1.______________hasthesamebirthdayashis/hermostfamouscharacter:31July.2.______________mayhavewrittenandhiddenseveralunpublishedworks.3.______________hadtopaytohavehis/herpoetrypublished.J.K.RowlingJ.K.羅琳EmilyJaneBronté艾米莉·勃朗特

J.K.RowlingJ.D.Salinger杰羅姆·大衛(wèi)·塞林格EmilyJaneBrontéMatchthemtotheinformation.Pre-readingPrediction

“Weregrettoinformyou...”Whatdoesthissentenceimply?RejectionApprovalWhatdoyouthinkmightcomenextinthesentence?Whatdoyouthinkthispassagetalksaboutbasedonthetitleandthethreewriters?While-readingWhat’sthegenreofthepassage?A.AnarrativeessayB.AnexpositoryessayC.AnargumentativeessayWhatisthestructureofthepassage?A.Introduction—Comparison—ConclusionB.Introduction—QuestionandSolution—ConclusionC.Introduction—Examples—ConclusionD.Introduction—CauseandEffects—ConclusionAccordingtothestructure,Howmanypartsarethereinthepassage?Part1:Para()Part2:Para()

Part3:Para()

12-45IntroductionExamplesConclusionA.Perseveranceisthekeytosuccess.B.Alotofsuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.C.Somewriters’experiencesofgettingrejected.26InvestigationLookintoEachWriter

CompletetheDiagramAccordingtoParagraph

2BestKnownfor1.ExperienceofRejectionShewastoldthatherbook2._____________________________________andit3.________________________bypublishers.AttitudesShe4.___________andsaidshewasnot5.___________________untileverysinglepublisherturnedherdown.Achievements6.HarryPotterwastoodifficultandtoolongforchildrenwasrejectedtwelvetimesperseveredgoingtogiveupHarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess.28InvestigationLookintoEachWriter

CompletetheDiagramAccordingtoParagraph

3BestKnownfor1.ExperienceofRejectionHereceived2.__________thattheydidn’tknowthecentralcharacterwellenoughand3___________fromseveralpubishers.AttitudesHerefusedto4.____________,then5.________and6.____________________throughouthiswarservice.Achievements7.TheCatcherintheRyecriticismrejectionsgiveupcarriedworkedonthenovelTheCatcherintheRyebecameanimmediatebest-sellerafteritwaspublished.30InvestigationLookintoEachWriterBront?Sisters

CompletetheDiagramAccordingtoParagraph

4BestKnownfor1.ExperienceofRejectionWomenwere2._________________________________atthattime.AttitudesTheydidn’t3.__________andwrote4.__________________________.Theydidn’tgiveupevenwhen___________________________.Achievements5.JaneEyre,WutheringHeights,AgnesGreynotencouragedtobecomewritersstoptryingabookofpoemsundermalenamesthebooksoldonlytwocopiesTheirnovelsareregardedasclassicsofworldliterature.J.D.SalingerEmilyBront?J.K.Rowling+

Success=

+alotofhardworkatouchofluckperseveranceConclusion:Perseveranceisthekeytosuccess.1.LifeIsHardforFemaleWriters2.GoodThingsCometoThoseWhoWait3.NeverGiveUponYourDreams4.SuccessfulWritersChooseanothersuitabletitleforthepassageandgiveyourreasons.

Weregrettoinformyou...

Wearedelightedtoinformyou...Readthesentencesandanswerthequestions.Whatmightcomenextineachsentence?Weregrettoinformyouthatyourbookisrejected/turneddown/refused...Wearedelightedtoinformyouthatyourbookisaccepted/well-received...Whichparagraphdoeseachofthesentencescomefrom?Whydoestheauthorusethemlikethiswithinthepassage?“Weregrettoinformyou…”comesfromthefirstparagraph.“Wearedelightedtoinformyou…”comesfromthelastparagraph.Theauthorintendstobeginwiththenegativethemeofrejection,butthenrevealthatperseverancecanturnabadbeginningintoagoodending.Orrather,successcomestothosewhodon’tgiveup.Inaddition,thepassageismadecompletebythewayinwhichthefirstsentenceismirroredbythelastsentence.Post-reading1Whatcanyoulearnfromthesewriters?2Haveyoureadanybooksbythesewriters?Recommendonetoyourclassmates.3Doyouknowofanyotherwriterwhohadsimilarexperiences?Sharetheirstorieswiththeclass.4Whatwordsandexpressionsfromthepassagehaveyouusedtotellthesestories?Languagepoints...had

to

pay

to

have

his/her

poetry

published.……他/她的詩必須付錢才能出版?！揪涫狡饰觥縣avehis/herpoetrypublished為havesthdone結(jié)構(gòu),該結(jié)構(gòu)有三種不同的含義:(1)請/讓/叫別人(為自己)做某事,強調(diào)主語的意志。

Ihadmycomputerrepaired.=Iaskedsomeonetorepairthecomputerforme.我請人修好了電腦。(2)遭遇到某件(不幸的)事情,賓語往往是無意識的受損害者。

Ihadmypursestolenonthebusyesterday.=Mypursewasstolenonthebusyesterday.昨天在公共汽車上,我的錢包被人偷走了。Languagepoints(3)使完成某事,此事可以是別人完成的,也可以是自己參與完成的。

They’regoingtohavetheirhousepainted.=Theirhousewillbepainted.他們打算把房子粉刷一下。(“他們”可能參與粉刷工作,也可能沒有。)【句式拓展】

havesb/sthdoingsth

(肯定句)讓某人或某事一直處于某種狀態(tài)nothavesbdoingsth(否定句)不允許某人做某事havesbdosth 讓某人做某事(經(jīng)常反復(fù)做或者動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束)havesthtodo 有某事要做(不定式作后置定語)Languagepoints【遷移應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)ShealwayshastheTV

(go)atfullblast.

(2)Ihavealotofmaterials

(read)thissemester.

(3)Mybrotheralwayshasme

(wash)clothesforhim.

(4)Wemusthavethework

(finish)beforethehurricanecomes.

goingtoreadwashfinishedLanguagepointsWeregrettoinformyou...我們遺憾地通知你……【詞匯精講】inform為動詞,表示“通知,告知”。Canyouinformmewhentobeginourfinalexamination?你能告訴我什么時候開始我們的期末考試嗎?【詞匯拓展】informationn.通知;消息informsbofsth 通知/告知某人某事informsbthat...

通知某人……keepsbinformedof... 使某人隨時了解……LanguagepointsEveryoneknowsthatsuccessrarelyhappensovernight,butperhapsnotmanyknowthatalotofhighlysuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.每個人都知道成功很少在一夜之間發(fā)生,但也許沒有多少人知道,很多非常成功的作家之前都面臨過拒絕?！驹~匯精講】rejection為名詞,意為“拒絕;否決;抵制;排斥”?！驹~匯拓展】rejectvt.拒絕;否決;排斥rejectiveadj.拒絕的;排斥的rejectern.拒絕者;否決者rejecteen.被拒絕者;被開除者HerejectedtheideaofsettlinginEngland.他放棄了在英國定居的想法。reject的近義詞有decline,refuse,turndown,saynoto;反義詞是accept。Languagepoints【遷移應(yīng)用】翻譯句子(1)Hisrequestforarisewasturneddown.(2)Thecompany’srejectionmadehimdisappointed.(3)Weaskedhertocometoourparty,butshedeclined.(4)Anapplicationtoholdapopconcertattheclubwasrejected.答案:他要求加薪,被拒絕了。

答案:公司回絕了他,令他很失望。

答案:我們請她來參加我們的聚會,但是她謝絕了。

答案:在俱樂部舉辦流行音樂會的申請被拒絕了。

Languagepoints...shedecidedthatitmeantshenowhadsomethingin

common

withherfavouritewriters...……她認為這意味著現(xiàn)在她和她最喜歡的作家有了一些共同之處?！驹~匯精講】have...incommonwith表示“與……有共同之處”。【詞匯拓展】

incommonwith和……一樣;與……相同havesomethingincommon 有一些共同點havenothingincommon 無共同之處In

common

withotherofficers,Ihadtoundertakeguardduties.和其他軍官一樣,我不得不承擔(dān)警戒任務(wù)。Languagepoints【遷移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)然后你可以和他們有很多共同點。Thenyoucan

withthem.

(2)和大部分年輕人一樣,他喜歡網(wǎng)上購物。

mostyoungpeople,helikesshoppingonline.

(3)他們是兄弟,但沒有共同點。Theyarebrothers,butthey

.

havemuchincommon

IncommonwithhavenothingincommonLanguagepointsIwasn’tgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedmedown...

在每個出版商都拒絕我之前,我都不會放棄……【詞匯精講】turndown在此句中表示“拒絕”;它還有“關(guān)小,調(diào)低(音量)”等含義?！驹~匯拓展】turnto轉(zhuǎn)向;求助turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉turnback(使)原路返回,往回走turnaway拒絕……入內(nèi);把……打發(fā)走turnup 出現(xiàn);露面;調(diào)大turnout證明是;結(jié)果是;趕走;生產(chǎn)turnover打翻;翻身;移交Thejobturned

outtobebeyondhisratherlimitedabilities.Youcanturn

tothedictionaryforthemeaningoftheword.Languagepoints【遷移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)他努力想?yún)④?但因身體不好被斷然拒絕。Hetriedtojointhearmybut

becauseofpoorhealth.

(2)不幸的是,結(jié)果證明他們并非更具有創(chuàng)造性。Unfortunately,theydidn’t

morecreative.

(3)請調(diào)大點聲音,我聽不清楚收音機。Please

theradio;Ican’thearitclearly.

wasturneddownturnouttobeturnupLanguagepointsTheirresponsewastowriteabookofpoemsundermalenames.她們的回應(yīng)是用男性名字寫一本詩集?！驹~匯精講】response為名詞,表示“回答;響應(yīng)”。Hisimmediateresponsewasdisbelief.他的第一反應(yīng)是滿腹疑惑?！驹~匯拓展】makearesponseto對……做出回答/回應(yīng)inresponseto 對……做出反應(yīng)respondv. 回答;響應(yīng);反應(yīng)respondto 答復(fù)……;對……做出反應(yīng)Languagepoints【遷移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirlstoodoutbecauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquick

(respond).

(2)Noneofthestudentsresponded

herquestion;thatistosay,herquestionfailedtogetaresponsefromanyofthestudents.

(3)Sheaskedwherehe’dbeen,buthedidn’t

(response).

responseto

respondLanguagepointsSo,itseemsthattalentaloneisn’tenoughtoguaranteesuccess.所以,看來光靠天賦還不足以保證成功?！驹~匯精講】guarantee作及物動詞,意為“保證,確?！?其后直接跟賓語。它還可作名詞,表示“保證;擔(dān)保;保修單”?！驹~匯拓展】guaranteetodosth保證/擔(dān)保做某事guaranteethat...

確?！璯uaranteesbsth

保證某人某事beguaranteedtodosth 肯定會做某事givesbaguaranteethat... 向某人保證……underguarantee

在保修期內(nèi)Languagepoints【遷移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)抓住這個機會吧,我保證你不會后悔的。Ta