英語考前準(zhǔn)備

一、關(guān)于聽力?。?！第一招：相關(guān)保留原則

當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)表達(dá)意思相近時(shí)，那么正確答案必在這兩項(xiàng)之中！這時(shí)只需稍微聽一聽對(duì)話，即可知答案，如果出現(xiàn)了雙重相關(guān)，便可直接確認(rèn)正確選項(xiàng)，只需聽完對(duì)話加之認(rèn)證一下即可！典型例題：

4.A)VisitingtheBrowning.B)Writingapostcard.C)Lookingforapostcard.D)Fillinginaform.例題分析：B、C兩項(xiàng)均含有aposcard，B、D兩項(xiàng)均含有寫...之意，即B、C和B、D構(gòu)成雙重相關(guān)，即可得出B為正確選項(xiàng)！本題聽力原文：

4.M:What\'sthematter?You\'vebeensittingthereforages,juststaringintospace.W:ItoldtheBrowningI\'dsendthemapostcard.NowIdon\'tknowwhattosay.Q:What\'sthewomandoing?

第二招：異項(xiàng)保留原則當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)有意思明顯相反的兩項(xiàng)時(shí)，那么正確答案必在此二項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)！如果出現(xiàn)雙重異項(xiàng)，那么即可判斷出正確答案，異項(xiàng)保留原則在六級(jí)考試聽力短對(duì)話中應(yīng)用廣泛！典型例題：6.A)Shecan’tfinishherassignment,either.B)Shecan’taffordacomputerrightnow.C)Themancanusehercomputer.D)Themanshouldbuyacomputerrightaway.例題分析：A、B異項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)的意思是她現(xiàn)在有電腦，B項(xiàng)的意思則是她現(xiàn)在沒有電腦。B、D異項(xiàng)，B是說女方無電腦，而D是說男方無電腦，男女也是一種反意關(guān)系。所以根據(jù)雙重異項(xiàng)原則可確定正確答案為B項(xiàng)！

本題聽力原文：6.M:I\'mfrustrated.We\'resupposedtodoourassignmentonthecomputer,butIhavedifficultygettingaccesstothecomputersinthelibrary.W:Iunderstandthewayyoufeel.I\'mlookingforwardtothedaywhenIcanaffordtogetmyown.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?第三招：女士保留原則

做題做多了，我們應(yīng)該了解西方人的思維方式，當(dāng)對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)女士的建議和要求時(shí)，我們一定要注意，這時(shí)女士說出來的話很可能就是正確選項(xiàng)的異意！因?yàn)榕拷?jīng)常以女神的形象出面，她們代表的是美好、正面、陽光的信息！典型例題：

9.A)Themanshouldsticktowhathe’sdoing.B)Themanshouldtakeupanewhobby.C)Themanshouldstopplayingtennis.D)Themanshouldfindthecauseforhisfailure.例題分析：通過選項(xiàng)我們可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困難，這時(shí)一位女人出來安慰男人，根據(jù)女神原則可知女人一定會(huì)讓男人堅(jiān)持把這件事情做下去，而不要放棄，這樣的題型太多了，所以可呈現(xiàn)出一定的規(guī)律性！本題聽力原文：

9.M:IthinkI\'mgoingtogiveupplayingtennis.Ilostagaintoday.W:Justbecauseyoulost?Itthatthereasontoquit?Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

第四招：概括、抽象保留原則當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)比較概括、抽象的句子時(shí)，這時(shí)我們就要把表述事實(shí)的、具體的句子劃掉，而去選擇表概、抽象、比較性的句子！此原則可衍生出一個(gè)包含取大的原則，在作題時(shí)應(yīng)用也是十分的廣泛，一般當(dāng)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思接近時(shí)，表述比較全面的一般為正確選項(xiàng)！典型例題：

7.A)Thevisitingeconomisthasgivenseverallectures.B)Theguestlecturer’sopinionisdifferentfromDr.Johnson’s.C)Dr.Johnsonandtheguestspeakerwereschoolmates.D)Dr.Johnsoninvitedtheeconomisttovisittheircollege例題分析：A、C、D均為表述事實(shí)的句子，只有B項(xiàng)為對(duì)比、比較的句子，較之A、C、D項(xiàng)更為抽象的表述了一件事情，所以B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)！本題聽力原文：

7.M:Thevisitingeconomistisspeakingtonight,butDr.Johnsondoesn\'tseemtothinkmuchofhim.W:That\'sbecauseDr.Johnsoncomesfromanentirelydifferentschoolofthought.Q:Whatdowelearnfromthewoman\'sremark?

第五招：態(tài)度和虛擬保留原則

這兩種方法一般無單獨(dú)命題的規(guī)律性，只是作為上述四種宏觀方法的輔助方法出現(xiàn)，當(dāng)只剩下兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)時(shí)，通常正態(tài)度的選項(xiàng)容易是正確答案，表虛擬的選項(xiàng)更容易是正確答案！二、英語萬能作文(模板型)Alongwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat....隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是____________。Astowhetheritisablessingoracurse,however,peopletakedifferentattitudes.然而，對(duì)于此類問題，人們持不同的看法。(Holddifferentattitudes持不同的看;Comeupwithdifferentattitudes有不同的看法)Associetydevelops,peopleareattachingmuchimportanceto....隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們開始關(guān)注............Peopleareattachingmoreandmoreimportancetotheinterviewduringjobhunting求職的過程中，人們慢慢意識(shí)到面試的重要性。Astowhetheritisworthwhile.....,thereisalong-runningcontroversialdebate.Itisquitenaturalthatpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsmayhavedivergentattitudestowardsit.關(guān)于是否值得___________的問題，一直以來爭(zhēng)論不休。當(dāng)然，不同的人對(duì)此可能持不同的觀點(diǎn)。Intheprocessofmodernurbandevelopment,weoftenfindourselvesinadilemma.在都市的發(fā)展中，我們往往會(huì)陷入困境。Recentlythephenomenonhasarousedwideconcern,somepeopleareinalarmthat....最近，這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注，有人開始擔(dān)心______________。Thehumanracehasenteredacompletelynewstageinitshistory,withtheincreasinglyrapideconomicglobalizationandurbanization,moreproblemsarebroughttoourattention.人類進(jìn)入了一個(gè)歷史的嶄新的階段，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。......playssuchanimportantrolethatitundeniablybecomesthebiggestconcernofthepresentworld,therecomesaquestion,isitablessingoracurse?"_______顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問題，這是無可厚非的。不過，問題是："我們?cè)撊绾尉駬?"Nowweareenteringanewera,fullofopportunitiesandchallenges,現(xiàn)在我們正在進(jìn)入一個(gè)充滿機(jī)會(huì)和挑戰(zhàn)的新時(shí)代。

Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundswouldputdifferentinterpretationsonthesamecase.不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。Thecontroversialissueisoftenbroughtintopublicfocus.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundsholddifferentattitudestowardstheissue.這中極具爭(zhēng)議性的話題往往很受社會(huì)的關(guān)注。不同的人對(duì)此問題的看法也不盡相同。Whenasked...,somepeoplethink.....whilesomeprefer...說到______，有人認(rèn)為________，而另一些人則認(rèn)為__________。Justasthesayinggoes:"somanypeople,somanyminds".Itisquiteunderstandablethatviewsonthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.俗話說，""。不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法是可以理解的。Tothisissue,differentpeoplecomeupwithvariousattitudes.對(duì)于這個(gè)問題，不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。Thereisagoodsideandabadsidetoeverything,itgoeswithoutsayingthat...萬事萬物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。Whenitcomesto...,mostpeoplebelievethat...,butotherpeopleregard...as....提到_________問題，很多人認(rèn)為_________，不過，一些人則認(rèn)為______是____.Whenfacedwith....,quiteafewpeopleclaimthat....,butotherpeoplethinkas...提到_________問題，僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為________，但另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。Thereisapubliccontroversynowadaysovertheissueof....Therewhocriticize...arguethat....,theybelievethat...,butpeoplewhofavor..,ontheotherhand,arguethat...目前，_______問題爭(zhēng)議較大。批判_______的人認(rèn)為_______，他們認(rèn)為_______，不過，另一方面，贊同_______的人則認(rèn)為_________。Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat..有些人認(rèn)為_____________。Manypeopleclaimthat...很多人認(rèn)為_____________。Amajorityof絕大多數(shù)Alargenumberof很多人Somepeoplecontendthat...hasprovedtobringmanyadvantages(disadvantages)有些人認(rèn)為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。Thosewhoarguefor...saythat...economicdevelopmentofthecities.覺得_____的人認(rèn)為，______城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。Somepeopleadvocatethat....有些人在堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_________。Theyholdthat...他們認(rèn)為_________。People,whoadvocatethat...,havetheirsoundreasons(grounds)堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為______的人也有其說法(依據(jù))。Thosewhohavealreadybenefitedfrompracticingitsinghighpraiseofit.那些從中受益的人對(duì)此大家褒獎(jiǎng)。Thosewhostronglyapproveof...havecogentreasonsforit.強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同_______的人有很多原因。Manypeoplewouldclaimthat...有人會(huì)認(rèn)為___________。Peoplewhosupport...givesomeorallofthefollowingreasons.那些支持_________觀點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因：________。Butothersholdtheviewthat...但是，另外一些人則認(rèn)為_______。觀點(diǎn)的用詞：Attitude,opinion,與其搭配的動(dòng)詞以及詞組：Take,have,comeupwith，setforth,putforward等。Butontheotherhand,therearealsoquiteafewpeoplewhostronglyadvocatethat..,.不過，另一方面，也有少部分人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_______________。Butpeoplewhoare...,ontheotherhand,maintainthat...不過，另一方面，________的人認(rèn)為__________。However,therearealargenumberofpeoplewhoholdadifferentviewconcerningthiscase.然而，很多人對(duì)此有不同的看法。問題用詞：Issue,phenomenon，后接介詞,on,over等。However,someothersarguethat...然而，另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。However,therearealsosomeotherswhocontendthat...然而，也有人認(rèn)為__________。Butotherpeoplesetforthcompletelytotallydifferentargumentconcerningthiscase.不過，對(duì)于此，另一些人則持完全不同的觀點(diǎn)。Somepeopleexaminethisissuefromanotherangle.有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。Ontheotherhand,therearealsomanyopponentswhostrongly...另一方面，也有很多反對(duì)的人，他們認(rèn)為_____________。Accordingtomypersonalityandfondness,Iwouldprefer...ratherthan...根據(jù)我的個(gè)性以及興趣，我選擇_______而不會(huì)選擇__________。Personally,Isidewiththelatter(former)opinion...就我個(gè)人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。Personally,Iaminfavoroftheformerpointofview.就我個(gè)人而言，我較同意前一種看法。Tomypointofview我認(rèn)為Tomymind,theadvantagesfaroverweighthedrawbacks(disadvantages,shortcomings)我認(rèn)為，優(yōu)點(diǎn)勝過缺點(diǎn)。Formypart,Istandonsideofthelatteropinionthat..就我而言，我較贊同后一種觀點(diǎn)________________。AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminclinedtobeonthesideofthelatterview.在我看來，我較同意后一種觀點(diǎn)。Afterathoroughconsideration,formypart,Iaminfavorofthelatterviewthat...經(jīng)過深思熟慮，我較支持后一種看法，亦即________________________。Ifaskedtomakeadecision,Iwouldprefer...如果真的需要作出選擇，我寧愿____________。展現(xiàn)問題篇問題的常用詞：question,problem,issueRecently,theissueof......hasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus.近來，_______的問題引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。Nowweareenteringabrandnewerafullofopportunitiesandinnovations,andgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sattitudetowardssometraditionalpractice.現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個(gè)充滿機(jī)遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時(shí)代，很多人對(duì)某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot...hasbeeninthelimelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.近來，是否_______的問題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。Theissuewhetheritisgoodornotto....hasarousedaheateddiscussionalloverthecountry.______的利與弊已在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)引起熱烈的討論。Atpresent,somepeoplethink....whileothersclaim...Bothsideshavetheirmerits.目前，一些人認(rèn)為_______而另一些人則認(rèn)為_______。其實(shí)，兩種觀點(diǎn)都其可取之處。Peoplerarelyreachanabsoluteconsensusonsuchacontroversialissue.對(duì)于這種極具爭(zhēng)議的話題，我們很難作出絕對(duì)的回答。Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundswouldputdifferentinterpretationsonthesamecase.不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。Thecontroversialissueisoftenbroughtintopublicfocus.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundsholddifferentattitudestowardstheissue.這中極具爭(zhēng)議性的話題往往很受社會(huì)的關(guān)注。不同的人對(duì)此問題的看法也不盡相同。Whenasked...,somepeoplethink.....whilesomeprefer...說到______，有人認(rèn)為________，而另一些人則認(rèn)為__________。Justasthesayinggoes:"somanypeople,somanyminds".Itisquiteunderstandablethatviewsonthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.俗話說，""。不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法是可以理解的。Tothisissue,differentpeoplecomeupwithvariousattitudes.對(duì)于這個(gè)問題，不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。Thereisagoodsideandabadsidetoeverything,itgoeswithoutsayingthat...萬事萬物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。Whenitcomesto...,mostpeoplebelievethat...,butotherpeopleregard...as....提到_________問題，很多人認(rèn)為_________，不過，一些人則認(rèn)為______是____.Whenfacedwith....,quiteafewpeopleclaimthat....,butotherpeoplethinkas...提到_________問題，僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為________，但另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。Thereisapubliccontroversynowadaysovertheissueof....Therewhocriticize...arguethat....,theybelievethat...,butpeoplewhofavor..,ontheotherhand,arguethat...目前，_______問題爭(zhēng)議較大。批判_______的人認(rèn)為_______，他們認(rèn)為_______，不過，另一方面，贊同_______的人則認(rèn)為_________。Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat..有些人認(rèn)為_____________。Manypeopleclaimthat...很多人認(rèn)為_____________。Amajorityof絕大多數(shù)Alargenumberof很多人Somepeoplecontendthat...hasprovedtobringmanyadvantages(disadvantages)有些人認(rèn)為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。Thosewhoarguefor...saythat...economicdevelopmentofthecities.覺得_____的人認(rèn)為，______城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。Somepeopleadvocatethat....有些人在堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_________。Theyholdthat...他們認(rèn)為_________。People,whoadvocatethat...,havetheirsoundreasons(grounds)堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為______的人也有其說法(依據(jù))。Thosewhohavealreadybenefitedfrompracticingitsinghighpraiseofit.那些從中受益的人對(duì)此大家褒獎(jiǎng)。Thosewhostronglyapproveof...havecogentreasonsforit.強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同_______的人有很多原因。Manypeoplewouldclaimthat...有人會(huì)認(rèn)為___________。Peoplewhosupport...givesomeorallofthefollowingreasons.那些支持_________觀點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因：________。Butothersholdtheviewthat...但是，另外一些人則認(rèn)為_______。觀點(diǎn)的用詞：Attitude,opinion,與其搭配的動(dòng)詞以及詞組：Take,have,comeupwith，setforth,putforward等。Butontheotherhand,therearealsoquiteafewpeoplewhostronglyadvocatethat..,.不過，另一方面，也有少部分人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_______________。Butpeoplewhoare...,ontheotherhand,maintainthat...不過，另一方面，________的人認(rèn)為__________。However,therearealargenumberofpeoplewhoholdadifferentviewconcerningthiscase.