高考英語復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)Unit4BodylangUage課

1/42Ⅰ.高考單詞→識(shí)記·思索·利用1.關(guān)鍵詞匯①________vt.代表；象征②________vt.&vi.靠近；靠近；走近

n.靠近；方法；路徑③________n.安逸；舒適

vt.減輕痛苦、憂慮④________vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)⑤________n.作用；功效；職能

vi.起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)⑥curiousadj.好奇________adv.好奇地________n.好奇心2/42⑦greetvt.&vi.迎接；問候；映入……眼簾________n.問候⑧misunderstandvt.誤解；誤會(huì)________n.誤解；誤會(huì)⑨likelyadj.可能________adj.不可能答案①represent

②approach

③ease

④defend

⑤function⑥curiously；curiosity

⑦greeting⑧misunderstanding

⑨unlikely3/422.常考詞匯 ①dashvi.________________ ②flightn.________________ ③falseadj.________________ ④subjectiveadj.________________ ⑤hugvt.&vi.________________ ⑥r(nóng)ankn.________________ ⑦adultn.________________adj.________________4/42⑧statementn.________________statevt.________________⑨associationn._______________associatevt._______________⑩majoradj.________________majorityn.________________答案①猛沖；突進(jìn)②飛行；航班③錯(cuò)誤；假④主觀⑤擁抱⑥等級(jí)；軍銜⑦成人；成年人成人；成熟⑧陳說；說明陳說；說明⑨社團(tuán)；聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)想聯(lián)絡(luò)⑩主要大多數(shù)

5/42用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Werequirethestudent’sfullflight________(detail)atleast4weeksinadvance.(·天津，閱讀A)2.________(approach)thevehicle，theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.(·全國Ⅰ，完形)3.MichaelTomasello’stestsonyoungchildrenindicatethattheyknowhowtoofferhelpto________(adult).(·江蘇，閱讀B)4.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbody________(function).(·四川，七選五)6/425.Toshowthis，shehelduponechopstick，________(represent)oneperson.(·安徽，閱讀B)6.Forthepast27years，this________(associate)hasfoughtpoverty(貧窮)andsickness.(·安徽，閱讀E)7.Dr.Wilkisamemberofasmallgroupofelevatorexpertswhoconsiderthisa________(misunderstand).(·湖北，閱讀E)8.Hestatedtheotherdaythatthe________(state)wasnotmadebyhim.答案1.details

2.Approaching3.adults

4.functions

5.representing6.association

7.misunderstanding8.statement7/42【聯(lián)想·積累】?“主要；主要”形容詞家族①major主要，主要②main主要③chief首要④primary主要，首要⑤important主要，重大⑥leading主要，首位⑦principle主要，首要⑧vital極其主要⑨significant意義重大8/42?后綴-ly組成形容詞集錦①likely可能 ②brotherly弟兄般③costly昂貴 ④daily日常⑤friendly友好 ⑥lively活潑⑦manly有男子氣概 ⑧l(xiāng)ovely可愛⑨orderly整齊 ⑩weekly每七天9/42Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語→識(shí)記·思索·利用1.動(dòng)詞＋介詞/副詞 ①put________舉起；升起；搭建；留宿 ②defend...________防御；保衛(wèi)……以免受

答案①up

②against10/422.介詞＋名詞 ①________ease舒適；快活；自由自在 ②________general總來說；通常 ③________thecontrary相反地

答案①at

②in

③on11/423.其它形式 ①________if好像 ②________face丟臉 ③be________to很可能……；有希望…… ④turnone’s________to背對(duì)；背棄 ⑤as________as和……一樣好；而且；也；和

答案①as

②lose

③likely④back

⑤well12/42用左欄所給短語適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theyhelpthebody________itself________somekindsofinfections.(·四川，七選五)2.ThoughheavyrainsmayrelievethedroughtinCalifornia，they____________causesurfacefloodingandotherdisasters.(·江蘇，閱讀C)3.____________，theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.(·四川，七選五)13/424.Yousayheiseasy-going，butIneverfeel____________withhim.5.Ithoughtthemoviewouldbeterrible，but____________，itwasgreat!答案1.defend；against

2.arelikelyto

3.Ingeneral

4.atease

5.onthecontrary14/42【聯(lián)想·積累】?“in＋n.”必備短語一覽①ingeneral總來說；通常②inaddition另外，加之③inadvance預(yù)先，事先④inbrief簡單地說⑤incommon共用，共有⑥indebt欠債，欠情⑦indifficulty處境困難⑧inhand在進(jìn)行中，待辦理⑨inperson親自，本人⑩intime及時(shí)15/42?“onthe＋n.”必備短語薈萃①onthecontrary相反②onthemarch在游行，在行軍③onthespot在場，馬上④onthewhole總來說，大致上⑤ontheotherhand另首先16/42Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1.Theyshookhandsandthenkissedeachothertwiceoneachcheek，sincethatistheFrenchcustomwhenadultsmeetpeopletheyknow.

兩個(gè)人握了握手，而且在對(duì)方面頰上吻了兩下，因?yàn)檫@是法國習(xí)俗，法國成年人見到熟人就是這么做。2.However，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.

然而，來自西班牙、意大利或南美等國人會(huì)站在離他人很近地方，而且很可能接觸對(duì)方。17/42句型公式仿寫1.since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句 ________________(既然這種方法不行)，let’stryanother.2.belikelytodosth很可能做某事；有希望做某事 ①Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearout_______________(可能愈加滿意)，andcompletetheirchosencourse.(·全國Ⅱ，閱讀C) ②They’re________________(可能到不了家)beforeten.答案1.Sincethismethoddoesn’twork

2.①aremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith

②hardly/notlikelytogethome18/42【聯(lián)想·積累】◆since使用方法全掌握(1)since作為介詞，后接某一確定時(shí)間點(diǎn)，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或過去完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。(2)since作為副詞，表示從過去以來、以后或到現(xiàn)在情形或狀態(tài)，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。(3)since作為連詞，可引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“因?yàn)?；既然；鑒于”。還可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“自從(過去某時(shí))以來”。19/42[單

詞

點(diǎn)

睛]高考必備詞匯——精講精練1.representvt.代表；象征；(向人)說明 [教材原句]Yesterday，anotherstudentandI，representingouruniversity’sstudentassociation，wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear’sinternationalstudents.

昨天，我和另一個(gè)學(xué)生代表我們學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)，到首都國際機(jī)場迎接今年留學(xué)生。20/42(1)represent...with...用……代表……represent...as...把……描繪成……representsbas/tobe...宣稱某人為……representsthtosb向某人說明/傳達(dá)某事representoneselfas...自稱……(2)representativen.代表，議員adj.經(jīng)典，有代表性【尤其提醒】represent作“說明，傳達(dá)”講時(shí)不能直接跟人作賓語，慣用結(jié)構(gòu)為representsthtosb或representtosbsth。21/42單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作利用①Youmightrepresenteachletter________anumber，forexample.(·全國Ⅰ，七選五)②Toshowthis，shehelduponechopstick，representoneperson.③Thesubjectissodifficult；Ireallydon’tknow______________(怎樣向你表示).答案①with

②represent→representing

③howtorepresentittoyou22/422.curiousadj.好奇 [教材原句]Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive，Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.

等候了半個(gè)小時(shí)之后，他們航班抵達(dá)了，我看到幾個(gè)年輕人進(jìn)入了等候區(qū)好奇地四處張望。(1)becuriousabout對(duì)……感到好奇becurioustodosth渴望做……(2)curiouslyadv.好奇地curiosityn.好奇心23/42單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作利用①I’mcurious________(know)whathashappenedtohim.②Curiousenough，Ididn’tfeelatallnervouswhenIfacedtheaudience.③Besides，thelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudentsisagoodchoicebecauseChinesestudents______________(對(duì)學(xué)校生活感到好奇)ofAmericanstudents.(·全國Ⅰ，書面表示)答案①toknow

②Curious→Curiously

③arecuriousabouttheschoollife24/423.likelyadj.可能；預(yù)期

adv.或許，很可能 [教材原句]However，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.

然而，來自西班牙、意大利或南美等國人會(huì)站在離他人很近地方，而且很可能接觸對(duì)方。(1)It’slikelythat...＝sbbelikelytodo...某人很可能……(2)unlikelyadj.不大可能發(fā)生beunlikelytodo...不可能……；沒有希望……25/42【易混辨析】likely/possible/probable(1)likely是慣用詞，指從表面痕跡來看很有可能。主語既能夠是人也能夠是物。能夠說sb/sthbelikelytodosth或“It’slikelythat...”不過不能夠說“Itislikelyforsbtodosth”。(2)possible強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上有可能，但實(shí)際上可能性很小。主語不能夠是人，只能用it作形式主語，組成：Itispossibleforsbtodosth。(3)probable語氣比possible強(qiáng)，含有“很有可能，十有八九”意思，組成：Itisprobableforsbtodosth。26/42單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Darkenvironmentsaremorelikely____________(encourage)overeating.(·全國Ⅱ，閱讀B)②Apersonwhoavoidsexercisingismoreprobabletohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.③Heislikelytowinthegame.＝________________________hewillwinthegame.答案①toencourage

②probable→likely

③It’slikely/probable/possiblethat27/424.easen.安逸；舒適

vt.減輕(痛苦、憂慮) [教材原句]Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis，ofcourse，thesmile—itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.

最普遍通用面部表情當(dāng)然是微笑——其作用是表示高興和安人心境。28/42(1)withease輕易地；毫不費(fèi)勁地atease舒適，悠閑，自在feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松put/setsbatease使某人放松/自在(2)easeone’smind使某人寬慰easesbofsth使某人消除/減輕……29/42單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作利用①Hefelt________easeandconfidentaboutthefuture.②Theirhelpenabledmetofinishtheworkatease.③Bernardworeasmilethat____________(讓我們感到無拘無束).④Themedicine____________(使他減輕了)thepainatonce.答案①at

②at→with

③put/setusatease④easedhimof30/42?？急貢?huì)詞匯——了解識(shí)別1.approachvt.&vi.靠近；靠近

n.靠近；方法；路徑；步驟 [教材原句]TonyapproachedJulia，touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek!

托尼走近朱莉婭，摸了摸她肩，親了親她臉！31/42單句語法填空/單句閱讀了解(說出黑體部分語義)①Absorbedinpainting，Johndidn’tnoticeevening________(approach).(·天津，5)②Theytookamorereasonableapproach，conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.(·陜西，閱讀D)③AsTeachers’Daywasapproaching，ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.(·陜西，書面表示)④Facinguptoyourproblemratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.(·浙江，12)答案①approaching

②一個(gè)愈加合理方法③臨近；靠近④最好處理問題方法32/422.defencen.防御；保衛(wèi) [教材原句]Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands，asifindefence.

她后退了幾步，看上去有些吃驚，并舉起了手，好像是在自衛(wèi)。33/42單句語法填空/單句閱讀了解(說出黑體部分語義)①Allthepeople，menandwomen，youngandold，werefightingagainstthefloodin________(defend)oftheirownhomes.②Shespokebravelyindefenceoffreedomofspeech.③Allourofficersaretrainedtodefendthemselvesagainstknifeattacks.答案①defence

②保衛(wèi)……；為……辯護(hù)③保護(hù)……免受傷害34/42[短

語

點(diǎn)

撥]1.ingeneral總來說；通常 [教材原句]Ingeneral，though，studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday’sworldofculturalcrossroads!

但總來說，在當(dāng)今文化交融世界，學(xué)習(xí)不一樣國家習(xí)俗必定能幫助我們防止交往中困難。generallyspeaking通常來說；總來說onthewhole＝tobeshort/brief＝tosumup總來說asageneralrule普通而言；通常inaword總之inshort/brief/sum簡而言之；總之35/42單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作利用①________general，about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive，about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.(·陜西，閱讀D)總來說，約20%家長介入是主動(dòng)，大約45%是消極，其它數(shù)據(jù)能夠忽略不計(jì)。②Inageneralrule，themoreexpensivethecomputeris，thebetteritis.③________________(總體來說)，parentscaremoreabouttheirchildren’shealththanabouttheirown.答案①In

②In→As

③Generallyspeaking/Onthewhole/Tobeshort/brief/Tosumup36/422.turnone’sbackto背對(duì)；不理會(huì) [教材原句]Inmostplacesaroundtheworld，frowningandturningone’sbacktosomeoneshowsanger.

在世界上大多數(shù)地方，皺眉或者背對(duì)著某人都表示發(fā)怒。turnone’sbackonsb拒絕幫助他人，背棄某人putone’sbackinto全力以赴turnadeafearto對(duì)……充耳不聞(置若罔聞)close/shutone’seyesto對(duì)……閉目不看37/42單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作利用①Don’tturnyourback________mewhenIamspeakingtoyou.②Sheturnedadeafearonourwarningandgotlost.③She________________(背棄了他們)whentheyneededher.答案①to

②on→to

③turnedherbackonthem38/42[句

式

透

析]1.[教材原句]ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia，closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.

第一個(gè)抵達(dá)是從哥倫比亞來托尼·加西亞，隨即緊跟著是英國朱莉婭·史密斯。(1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序