2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module6WarandPeacePeriodOne教案含解析外研版選修6

PAGE1-Module6WarandPeaceOnMemorialDayCharleywasthesonofAmosColley，afarmerandhiswife，Sarah.WhentheCivilWarbrokeout，CharleywasthefirsttojointheNorthernarmy.Ayearorsoafterhevolunteeredforthearmyhegotbadlywoundedinabattle.SoonhediedfromthewoundsinVirginia.AmosandSarahweretoldthattheirson’sbodywouldbeshippedhomeforburial.OneOctoberdayaroughpinecoffinarrived.Theboxwasopened.Sarahwasthefirsttolookinside.Herfacegrewpaleandherhandflewtohermouth，forthebodyshegazeduponwasthebodyofastranger.Hewasafair-hairedboy，dressedinconfederategray，theuniformoftheenemy.Asearchthroughhisclothinggavethemnofurtherinformation.Whattodo?Toattempttoreturnthestranger’sbodytoVirginiaseemeduselessandsomehowcruel.Therewasjustonethingtodo—toburyit.Butwhere？Outsidethetowninsomeunknownspot?Sarahrefusedtodothat.Thestrangerhadbeenlovedbysomeone;hehadgivenhislife，asCharleyhad，foracausehebelievedright.Heshouldhaveadecentburialinthetown’scemetery.Andsoitwasdone.AweeklateracoffincontainingCharley’sbodyarrived.InhisuniformofUnionbluehewaslaidtorestonlyafewyardsfromwherethestrangerlay.Thewarended.Eachyear，onMemorialDay，thetownpeopleputflowersandflagsonthegravesoftheirhonoreddead.Theyalsohonorthestranger，theconfederatesoldierknownonlytoGod.True(T)orFalse(F)．1．CharleywasforcedtojointhearmywhentheCivilWarbrokeout.(F)2．ThesoldierwhokilledCharleydiedinthewar，andwassentbackforburialbymistake.(F)3．Thestranger’sbodywasburiedinthetown’scemetery.(T)4．OnMemorialDay，thetownpeoplecometothetown’scemeteryinhonorofthestranger.(F)PeriodOneIntroduction&VocabularyandReading—Pre-reading匹配左邊的單詞與右邊的漢語意思[第一組]1．vengeful A．v.占據(jù)2．invade B．a(chǎn)dj.報(bào)仇的，報(bào)復(fù)心切的3．operation C．n.部隊(duì)；士兵4．occupy D．v.入侵，侵略5．troop E．n.行動(dòng)答案1.B2.D3.E4.A5.C[其次組]6．commander A．n.兵，士兵7．heroism B．n.指揮官8．a(chǎn)rtillery C．n.英雄主義，英雄氣概9．shell D．n.大炮10．private E．n.炮彈答案6.B7.C8.D9.E10.A[第三組]11．memorial A．v.責(zé)難；指責(zé)12．grave B．n.國(guó)籍13．weary C．v.使人疲乏；使人厭煩14．condemn D．n.紀(jì)念碑；紀(jì)念館15．nationality E．n.墓，墓穴答案11.D12.E13.C14.A15.Beq\x(Step1Fast-reading)Matchthefollowingparagraphswiththeirmainideas.1．Passage1 A．describingthe60thAnniversaryoftheD-Daylandings2．Passage2 B．introducingthereasonoftheD-Daylandings3．Passage3 C．tellingusthehistoryofacompanycalledAbleCompany答案1.B2.C3.Aeq\x(Step2Careful-reading)Ⅰ.True(T)orFalse(F)．1．TheSecondWorldWarlastedforfiveyears.(F)2．ThesoldiersgettingofftheshipswerekilledbyGermansoldiers.(T)3．Twentysoldierswerenotkilledbecausetheydidn’treachthebeach.(T)4．ThesurvivorsofAbleCompanywentonfightingwithanothercompany.(F)5．Thepoem“FortheFallen”writtenbyanAmericanpoetcanbeseeninmanycountriesoftheworld.(F)Ⅱ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.1．WhichofthefollowingcountriestookpartintheD-Daylandingsaccordingtothepassage?A．Japan. B．Germany.C．SouthAfrica. D．America.答案D2．WhatdoweknowabouttheD-Daylandings?A．ItmarkedthebeginningofWorldWarⅡ.B．ItshowedthatGermanywassuccessful.C．ItmarkedthebeginningoftheendofWorldWarⅡ.D．ItwasafailurebecausealmostnoneofthesoldiersfromAbleCompanysurvived.答案C3．WhathappenedtoBoat5whenitwassailingtowardsthebeach?A．Thesoldiersonitjumpedoutbeforetheygottothebeach.B．Theboatsankintothewaterandsoldierswerekilled.C．Itwashitonekilometerfromthebeach.D．20soldiersontheboatdrownedbeforehelparrived.答案C4．Whatcanyousayaboutthepoemonthememorial?A．ItcanonlybeseenonthewarmemorialinFrance.B．ItwaswrittenbyanEnglishnovelist.C．ItwasfirstpublishedinTheTimesnewspaperin1946.D．Itwasonlypartofapoem.答案Deq\x(Step3Post-reading)Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.DoyouknowthephraseofD-Day?Yes，itisalsocalledOperationOverlord—themilitaryoperationin1944,1.whichstartedasastoryofdangerandconfusion，butendedasastoryof2.bravery(brave)andheroism.DuringWorldWarⅡ，theUnitedStates，BritainandCanadaformedtheAlliestofightagainstGermany.WhenGermany3.invaded(invade)France，theyattempted4.tosend(send)troopstoFranceacrosstheEnglishChannelfromBritain；thustheso-calledOperationOverlord5.happened(happen)．ThefirstaimoftheAllieswastolandonthebeachesofNormandy.Thelandingswere6.extremely(extreme)dangerousundertheGermanwildartilleryshellsandmachinegunfires.Thesituationwassoterrifying7.thattheUSarmycommandersalmostthoughtabout8.abandoning(abandon)theinvasion.Eventually，thesoldiersmade9.abreakthroughandtheD-Daylandingsweresuccessfulatthecostofthousandsoflostsoldiers，whichdeterminedthe10.failure(fail)ofGermany.eq\x(Step4Sentence-learning)1．OperationOverlordstartedwhenboatsfullofsoldierslandedonthebeachesofNormandyinFrance，knownastheD-Daylandings.[句式分析]本句為主從復(fù)合句，主句為OperationOverlordstarted，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，knownastheD-Daylandings作后置定語，修飾的是OperationOverlord。[自主翻譯]“霸王行動(dòng)”起先于D日登陸。當(dāng)日滿載士兵的船只在法國(guó)諾曼底海灘登陸。2．WhenBoat3wasafewmetresfromthebeach，thesoldiersjumpedout，butthewaterwassodeepthatsomeofthemdisappearedunderthewater.[句式分析]本句為并列復(fù)合句。but前面的第一個(gè)并列分句里面含有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句；but后面其次個(gè)并列分句里面含有so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。[自主翻譯]當(dāng)?shù)谌掖x海灘數(shù)米遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，戰(zhàn)士們跳入海中。但由于海水太深，有的人在水下失蹤了。3．ThecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonacliffoverlookingthebeachandthebeachandtheEnglishChannel，fromwheretheboatsattemptedtheirlandings.[句式分析]句子主干為Thecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonacliff，現(xiàn)在分詞短語overlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannel作定語修飾acliff，“介詞＋關(guān)系副詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句fromwheretheboatsattemptedtheirlandings修飾先行詞thebeachandtheEnglishChannel。[自主翻譯]墓地和紀(jì)念碑坐落在一處懸崖之上，從那里可以俯瞰海灘和英吉利海峽，當(dāng)時(shí)一艘艘船只就試圖從那里登陸。Ⅰ.閱讀理解AHeartheWindBlowbyMaryDowningHahnOnacold，snowynight,13-year-oldHaswellMagrudermakesanimportantdecision.AwoundedConfederatesoldierappearsatthefamily’sfarm，andHaswellconvinceshismothertotakethemanin.Unfortunately，thissetsoffahorrificchainofeventsthatleavestheirhouseburnedtothegroundandtheirfarminruins.Withnohomeleft，Haswellsetsoutinsearchofhisolderbrother，aConfederatesoldier.GhostsofGreenglassHousebyKateMilfordThirteen-year-oldMilois，onceagain，spendingthewinterholidaysstuckinahousefullofguestswhoarenotwhattheyseem.Therearefreshcluestouncoverasfriendsoldandnewjoininhissearchforamysteriousmap.Theexcitingendingtothebelovedbookissuretothrillbothfansandnewcomers.MargeinChargebyIslaFisherJemimaandJakeButtondon’tknowwhattomakeoftheirnewbabysitter，Marge.Whenshefirstarrives，she’sdressedlikeagrandmaandlooksveryserious.ButassoonasMommyandDadaregone，Margeletsdownherhairandtheadventuresbegin.JemimaandJakearen’tsupposedtoshootapplejuiceoutofwaterguns，orthrowimpromptu(即興的)concertsduringmusicclass—butwithMargehere，everything’sgonemessy!MaxTilt：FiretheDepthsbyPeterLerangisWhen13-year-oldMaxTiltfindshisgreat-great-grandfatherJulesVerne’sunfinished，unpublishedmanuscript(手稿)，TheLostTreasures，hedoesn’trealizethathe’sfoundtheanswerstoallhisproblems.Herealizesthatthebookholdsthekeytosomethingincrediblyvaluable.Atreasurethatcansavehishouse—andmaybehisentirefamily.eq\x(語篇解讀本文介紹四本書的故事梗概。)1．WhydidaConfederatesoldierenterthefamily’sfarm?A．Hewasinjured.B．Hewantedtosearchforamysteriousmap.C．Hedesiredtodestroythefarm.D．HewasfamiliarwithHaswell’sbrother.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“AwoundedConfederatesoldierappearsatthefamily’sfarm”可知，一名Confederate士兵進(jìn)入這家農(nóng)舍是因?yàn)樗軅?。故A項(xiàng)正確。2．WhatmighthappenafterMomandDadleave?A．Margebecomesmorecruel.B．Margedressesherselflikeagrandma.C．JemimaandJakewillmakeapplejuice.D．JemimaandJakestartdoingsomethingcrazy.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第三、四兩句可知，爸媽離開后Jemima和Jake起先做一些瘋狂的事情。故答案為D。3．Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A．MaxTiltisfondofreadingfictions.B．MaxTilt’sfamilyhasbeenwealthy.C．TheunfinishedbookmattersalottoMax’sfamily.D．MaxTilthasbeenhuntingforsomelosttreasures.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Herealizesthatthebookholdsthekeytosomethingincrediblyvaluable.Atreasurethatcansavehishouse—andmaybehisentirefamily.”可知，這本未完成的書對(duì)麥克斯的家庭來說很重要。故C項(xiàng)正確。BInthesummerof1862，ayoungmanbelongingtoaVermontregimentwasfoundsleepingathispost.Hewastriedandsentencedtobeshot.Thedaywasfixedfortheexecution(處決)，andtheyoungsoldiercalmlypreparedtomeethisfate.FriendswhoknewofthecasebroughtthemattertoMrLincoln’sattention.Itseemedthattheboyhadbeenondutyonenight，andonthefollowingnighthehadtakentheplaceofacomradewhowastooilltostandguard.Thethirdnighthehadbeenagaincalledout，and，beingexhausted，hefellasleep.AssoonasMrLincolnunderstoodthecase，hesignedapardon(赦免令)，andsentittothecamp.Themorningbeforetheexecutionarrived，MrLincolnhadnotheardwhetherthepardonhadreachedtheofficersinchargeofthematter.Hebegantofeeluneasy.Heorderedatelegramtobesenttothecamp，butreceivednoanswer.Aslast，feelingthathemustknowthattheboywassafe，heorderedacarriageandroderapidlytenmilesoveradustyroadandbeneathahotsun.Whenhereachedthecamp，hefoundthatthepardonhadbeenreceivedandtheexecutionhadbeencalledoff.Thesoldierwassetfree，andhisheartwasfilledwithlastinggratitude.Whenthecampaignopenedinthespring，theyoungmanwaswithhisregimentnearYorktown，Virginia.Theywereorderedtoattackafort，andhefellatthefirstvolley(齊射)oftheenemy.Hiscomradescaughthimupandcarriedhimbleedinganddyingfromthefield.“Bearwitness，”hesaid，“thatIhaveprovedmyselfabravesoldier，andIamnotafraidtodie.”Then，makingalasteffort，withhisdyingbreathheprayedforAbrahamLincoln.eq\x(語篇解讀本文講了一件林肯與一位年輕的士兵之間關(guān)于知恩圖報(bào)的故事。)4．Theyoungsoldierwassentencedtodeathbecause.A．hetriedtoescapeatnightB．hewasn’tonhisdutyontimeC．hebrokethemilitarydisciplineD．hewasfoundcheatinghisfriend答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段前兩句可知，這位年輕的戰(zhàn)士因?yàn)樵谡緧彆r(shí)睡著了而被判死刑。因此，C項(xiàng)(他違反了軍紀(jì))正確。5．WecanlearnfromParagraph2.A．thatMrLincolnwasangrywithwhathadhappenedB．whytheyoungsoldiersleptwhenhewasondutyC．thattheyoungsoldierwasforcedtodootherthingsD．whytheyoungsoldierwaspraisedbyhisfriends答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段可知，這位年輕的戰(zhàn)士因?yàn)檫B續(xù)三天晚上站崗而過度疲憊，所以才在崗哨上睡著了。因此，B項(xiàng)正確。6．MrLincolnrodetothecampbyhimselfbecause.A．theofficersdidn’tobeyhisorderB．theyoungsoldierdidn’tobeyhisorderC．hedidn’tbelieveintheofficersinthecampD．hedoubtediftheofficersreceivedthepardon答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段及第四段第一句可知，林肯之所以自己駕車到營(yíng)地，是因?yàn)樗麤]有收到營(yíng)地關(guān)于已經(jīng)收到他發(fā)布的赦免令的回復(fù)，即他不確定營(yíng)地是否收到他發(fā)布的赦免令。7．Accordingtothelastparagraph，whichwordcanbestdescribetheyoungsoldier?A．Determined. B．Patient.C．Thankful. D．Friendly.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中這位年輕的戰(zhàn)士在臨死前說的話及他最終掙扎著為他的恩人(林肯)祈?？赏浦?，他很忠誠(chéng)，是個(gè)知恩圖報(bào)的人。因此，thankful符合題意。CAteamofOscar-winningproducersisworkingonafilmaboutthelifeanddeathofVincentVanGogh.EntitledLovingVincentit’sahand-paintedanimationbasedonhundredsofpaintingsandlettersbytheartist.It’snotonlyabouttheartthatVanGoghcreated，butalsoabouthimasaperson.Asapainter，thefilm’sdirectorDorotaKobielasaysshewasinspiredbytheartist’suniquestyleandhisownwords—wecanonlyspeakthroughourpaintings.“Wehaveoverfiftypaintersonthisfilmandeachneedstobeabletopainttoanincrediblyhighlevel，”saysthefilm’sproducer，HughWelchman.Theyhavetohand-paintabout57,000paintings，allofwhichareoiloncanvas(帆布)togettheoriginalVanGogh’slook.Theanimatorusesmaterialandpaintbasedonaprojected(投射的)picture，coveringthepreviousimagewithanotherimage.“Theimageisdisplayedonthecanvasbyaprojectorbehindme.Icanseethemainlinesandthemovementrequired.Ipaintthecontours(輪廓)tocreatethemovementandthenIcansense，fromwhatIseeinthelivepreview，whethertheanimationwillwork.Whenthepaintingisready，aphotographistakenandtheprocessstartsoveragain.Aftertwelveframeswehaveonesecondofmoviematerial.Matchingeachimagetothepreviousonerequiresextremelyprecisework.Patienceisamust，”saysAnnaKluza，oneoftheartistsontheproject.Describedasaninvestigationintothelifeandcontroversialdeathofoneoftheworld’smostbelovedpainters，astoldthroughhispaintings，thecharactersthatexistinthemanddramaticreconstructionsoftheeventsleadinguptohisdeath，LovingVincentisexpectedtobehisscreensintwoyears’time.eq\x(語篇解讀本文主要介紹了關(guān)于梵·高這部電影的拍攝過程。)8．What’sthefilmmainlyabout?A．ThepaintingsofVanGogh.B．ThereasonsofVanGogh’sdeath.C．ThelifeanddeathofVanGogh.D．ThepresentcommentsonVanGogh.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段后半句內(nèi)容可知，這部電影主要就是梵·高傳記。9．WhydoesDorotaKobielawanttodirectsuchafilm?A．Shewantspeopletoresearchthefamousartist.B．SheisaffectedbyVanGogh’sartisticachievements.C．Shewantstoteachthepaintershowtopaintprecisely.D．SheisinspiredbyVanGogh’sworksandwords.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“shewasinspiredbytheartist’suniquestyleandhisownwords”可知，DorotaKobiela導(dǎo)演之所以想拍這部電影是因?yàn)槭艿搅髓蟆じ咦髌泛脱哉Z的鼓舞，故答案選D項(xiàng)。10．Accordingtothepassage，howlongmaythefilmfinallylast?A．30minutesorso.B．Lessthananhour.C．Nearlytwohours.D．About80minutes.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中的“Theyhavetohand-paintabout57,000paintings”以及第六段中的“Aftertwelveframeswehaveonesecondofmoviematerial.”可推知，Time＝57000÷12÷60≈79.2，所以這部電影最終可能會(huì)持續(xù)大約八非常鐘，故答案選D項(xiàng)。11．WhatisNOTsureaboutVanGogh?A．Hislifeconditions.B．Reasonsofhisdeath.C．Thevalueofhisworks.D．Hispaintingcharacters.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)末段中的“Describedasaninvestigationintothelifeandcontroversialdeathofoneoftheworld’smostbelovedpainters”可知，梵·高的死亡緣由在世界上始終備受爭(zhēng)議，故答案選B項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.七選五Al-AzharUniversityGoingtoauniversityisanimportantpartofaperson’slife.Today，manypeoplegotoauniversitytostudyandtrainforafuturejobinsubjectslikelaw，medicine，oreducation.12AnimportantonestartedinEgyptoveronethousandyearsago.Theworld’soldestsurvivinguniversity，Al-Azhar，isinCairo，Egypt.Itwasfirstbuiltasamosque(清真寺)inA．D.972.Afewyearslater，learnersandteachersbeganmeetinginthemosque.Theyreadandtalkedaboutthesubjectsofreligion(宗教)andlaw.13LeadersinthecityofCairodecidedtocreateaschoolforhigherlearningandsoonafterthat，Al-AzharUniversitywasstarted.14FortheseteachersatAl-Azhar，theyneeded